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现在完成进行时VS 现在完成时

[讲一讲] 现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍在进行。如：

I have been sitting here all afternoon.

我在这儿坐了一下午了。

How long has it been raining?

雨下了多久了?

They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.

他们从60年代以来一直为独立而斗争。

现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别：

1. 现在完成进行时一般强调过去发生的动作现在仍在继续；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。如：

I have been writing an article.

我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在写)

I have written an article.

我已写好一篇文章。(已完成)

I have been reading that book since last week.

上周以来，我一直在读那本书。(还在读)

I have read that book before.

我曾读过那本书。(动作在过去曾经发生过)

2. 现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作，强调动作在不久前持续进行，带有感情色彩；现在完成时表示已经结束的动作，强调动作的结果。如：Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.

你到哪里去了?我们在到处找你。(表示刚刚结束的动作)

We have looked for him, but haven’t found him.

我们找过他，但没有找到。(表示动作已结束，强调动作的结果)

3. 现在完成进行时表示在现在以前的这段时间内反复发生的事情。如：

All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.

这些年来，他们一直为我们的杂志写稿。

We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 最近我们常常见面。

4. 有些表示状态、感情、感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

They have known each other since 1970.

自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。

[练一练] 用所给动词的适当时态填空。

1. Rita ____________ (talk) to Josh on the phone many times.

2. Jim ____________ (know) Jane for two years.

3. A: I’m tired. We ____________ (walk) for more than an hour. Let’s stop and rest for a while.

B: Okay.

4. A: Is the post office far from here?

B: Not at all. I ____________ (walk) there many times.

5. It’s 5:00.

Carl ____________ (play) basketball.

Carl ____________ (begin) to play basketball at 4:00.

He ____________ (play) basketball for an hour. They will continue.

He ____________ (play) basketball since 4:00.

Key: 1. has talked 2. has known

3. have been walking

4. have walked

5. is playing; began; has been playing; has been playing

(完整)初二下过去进行时讲解及练习

答一读句子，找规律 1. I was playing football at three last Sunday. 2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night. 3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning. 4.What was he doing all day last Sunday? 5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year. 二：过去进行时结构：主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。否定式：主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它三：与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语 1.at 3:00 last monday ...，at 8:00 last night即：过去某一具体时刻 2.from nine to ten yestreday即（过去某一具体时间段） 3.when引导的从句 4.while引导的从句四；when与while的区别 I was watching TV when my mother came in. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping. 过去进行时+when（这时，突然）+一般过去时过去进行时+while+过去进行时过去进行时练习题 1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing. 3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.

新概念现在完成时练习题及答案

创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 新概念的现在完成时练习卷 Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks.

现在进行时和过去进行时练习题及答案

过去进行时态专项练习题连词成句： ,while,walking,I,saw,to,I,a,in,cat,school,a,tree _________________________________________________________. ,walking,was,car,the,exploded,past,I,it _________________________________________________________. ,he,living,he,in,was,London _________________________________________________________. ,speaking,to,you,you,the,were,while,saw,teacher _________________________________________________________. ,at,TV,8pm,was,yesterday,watching _________________________________________________________. 答案 I was walking to school I saw a cat in a tree. I was walking past the car it exploded. said he was living in London． saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. was watching TV at 8pm yesterday.

九年级英语过去完成时()

九年级英语过去完成时(外研版) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes. A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中

初中过去进行时讲解与练习

初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习 (一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构 was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法 1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。（2）What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。（4）It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。（5）When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如： While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.

现在完成时和现在完成进行时

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现在完成时

一.表达概念： 1.表示到说话人说话时已经完成的动作，却对现在仍有影响或结果。例句：He has lost his book.他丢了他的书。 2.表示事情开始与过去，却一直持续到现在还在进行的事情。例句：He has taught in our school for 30 years. 他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 3.表示从过去某个时间直到现在的这个时间范围内不断重复发生的动作或情况，并且这个不断重复的动作有可能继续下去，也有可能到现在就结束。例句：My father has always gone to work by bike. 我父亲一向骑车上班。 4.同一般现在时可以表示将来一样，现在完成时也可以在时间状语从句里表示将来。例句：I’ll wait until he has written his letter. 我愿等到他把信写完。二、句型构成主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p）（V-ed） e.g done ①肯定句中：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. ②否定句中：主语+haven't/hasn't+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. ③一般疑问句中：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语. ④特殊疑问句中：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他）三、时间状语常与现在完成时连用的时间状语： ever,never,already,yet,just,before,recently,still,lately,since+时间点,for+时间段,etc. 四、注意点

现在完成时及现在完成进行时讲解及练习

现在完成进行时 1 定义:现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。 2 现在完成进行时的构成:现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成 3 现在完成进行时的基本句型肯定式I/We have been working. 疑问式Have you been working？简略回答Yes，I/we have. No，I/we haven't. 肯定式He/She/It has been working. 疑问式Has he/she/it been working？简略回答Yes，he/she/it has. No，he/she/it hasn't. 4 现在完成时的用法 1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I've been reading this book for two hours，but I haven't finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。 I've read this book.我已读完这本书了。 2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。 3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。 We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。 5 相同点 1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作.如: I have worked in this school since 2001. I have been working here since 2001. 2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示一段时间内进行的动作.例如: Mr. Smith has taught English for 20 years. Mr. Smith has been teaching English for 20 years 6 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性,它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较： We've been living here for ten years. We've lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。

(完整版)新概念第一册语法讲解：现在完成时

新概念第一册语法讲解：现在完成时现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法： 1）表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用。 I have just had lunch. （饱了，不用再吃了。） He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝。） They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了。） The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了。） 2）询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时： Have you finished your homework? Have you been to Beijing? Have he seen the film? 3）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作 I have lived in Beijing for twenty years. I have worked for this school for 1 year. 4）表示一种经历，经验：去过…地方，做过…事情，经历过…事情 I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film. I have never been to cinema. I have ever been to Paris. Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了 I have been to London.（人已经回来） He has gone to London.（人还在那里） 5）表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用 I have lost my pen. I have hurt myself. He has become a teacher. She has broken my heart. 句型变化： ★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I have. / No, I have not. ★特殊疑问句 What have you done? What has he done? 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时。

过去进行时专题(含答案)

过去进行时专题(含答案) 一、过去进行时 1．—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —Sorry，Mum. I don't know. I outside． A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯坏了，是怎么回事？——对不起，妈妈。我不知道。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知，是询问当时的情况，时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。【点评】此题考查过去进行时。 2．—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗？—我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。根据句意语境，“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候，但是当时父亲正在看他的节目，可知需用过去进行时，was/were doing, 主语是单数，故选B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的用法。 5．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.

九年级英语过去完成时专项练习

九年级英语过去完成时专项练习一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons. A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。根据句意，应选C。【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left

过去进行时讲解

时态详解：过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。二、如何理解过去进行时：大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作—— 也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。三、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动名词，不是现在分词。如： Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如： I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her. 她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如： It happened while I was living in Eastboume last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在伊斯特本的时候。

现在完成时知识讲解

专项语法讲练——现在完成时【概念引入】如何学习时态？对中学生来说，最好还是从各个时态的基本概念、基本形式和基本用法学起。在过了这一阶段之后，再放开步伐，通过大量的听、读和笔头实践，获得感性的知识。现在，我们就从最基本的概念、形式和用法等方面来总结一种新的时态——现在完成时。【用法讲解】一、现在完成时的定义现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。二、现在完成时的构成 1. 肯定句现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。 2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven’t（hasn’t）＋过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。回答用Yes, …have(has)./ No, …haven’t(hasn’t). 三、动词过去分词规则变化与不规则变化 (一) 规则变化变化规则：与动词过去式规则相同。 1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。look —looked 2. 以e结尾的动词，直接加d。move —moved 3. 以y结尾，y前面是辅音字母的动词，变y 为i，再加ed。carry —carried 4. 部分动词需双写尾字母，加ed。stop —stopped (二)不规则变化不规则动词的变化因词而异。但是如果对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。同学们在记忆时，可按下面的形式对教材后不规则动词表进行分析、整理。例如：AAB型 ABC 型 AAA型

现在进行时和过去进行时的用法

（3）描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture．The girl is swimming．（4）有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作，就应该用现在进行时。如： —What's Jim doing？—He is cleaning the roo m．练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play______read______sweep stand sit make______go_____sleep____jump walk clean wash ski_sing ____ do dance_____come ___ skate___ ride love______put___ live_____swim ____run___eat____ play____ buy _________ like_____write______have_____ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _____________(draw) a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ______________(sing) in the classroom. 3. My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ (do) now? 5. Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson. 6. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She____(listen) to music. 9. It’s5 o’clock now. We __________(have)supper now 10.______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is. 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2改否定句) 2. The students are cleaning the classroom.( 1改一般疑问句并，作肯定、否定回答；2对画线部分提问) 3. I’m playing football in the playground.( 改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 4. Tom is reading books in his study . (1改一般疑问句并作肯定、否定回答；2对划线部分进行提问) 四．根据汉语意思填空: 1. 你要去哪儿啊? Where are you _____? 2. Nick 正在爬攀登架. Nick is _____ (climb) the jungle gym. 3. 他们正在读书. They are _____ books. 4. 爷爷正在吸烟. Grandpa is _____. 5. 我在做作业. I am _____ (do) my homework. 6. 我妈妈正在做饭. My mother is _____. 7. Jerry在喝柠檬果汁. Jerry is _____ lemon juice. 8. 他正在写信. He is _____ a letter. 9. 看! Cindy来了. Look, Cindy is ______.

新人教版九年级英语过去完成时整理及习题

过去完成时态过去完成时的用法： 1、表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，即发生在"过去的过去"，这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。如： When I woke up,it had stopped raining. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 2、表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of+过去的时间点，by the time+从句等。如: By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years. 过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主+ had. No, 主+ hadn’t 练一练： 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 1. We __________out by that time that he_________ a thief for a longtime. A. had found, had been B. had found, was C. found, had been D. found, was 2. It so happened that they________ the novel before. A. had read B. would read C. were reading D. read 3．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 4. What ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 5. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 6. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 7. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A. has completed university B. has completed the university