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(2014备考)高考英语 复习专项训练 动词的时态基础练习70题

(2014备考)高考英语 复习专项训练 动词的时态基础练习70题
(2014备考)高考英语 复习专项训练 动词的时态基础练习70题

动词的时态基础练习70题:

1. ----Where ______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.

----I _____ it right here, but now it is gone.

A. did you put, have put

B. have you put, put

C. had you put, have put

D. were you putting, have put

2. ----When ____ again?

----When he _____, I’ll let you know.

A. he comes, come

B. will he know, will come

C. he come, will come

D. will he come, comes

3. Hello, I _____ you _____ in London, how long have you been here?

A. don’t know, were

B. hadn’t known, are

C. haven’t known, are

D. didn’t know, were

4. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ____ a good drink.

A. had enjoyed

B. was enjoying

C. enjoyed

D. had been enjoying

5. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party.

A. left, had arrived

B. had left, had arrived

C. left, arrived

D. had left, arrived

6. My brother ____ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell, was riding

B. fell, were riding

C. had fallen, rode

D. had fallen, were riding

7. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ____.

A. will arrive

B. arrives

C. is arriving

D. is going to arrive

8. ----Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.

----Oh, how nice of you! I ____ you _____ to bring me a gift.

A. never think, are going

B. never thought, were going

C. didn’t think, are going

D. hadn’t thought, were going

9. When I was at college I _____ three foreign language, but I _____ all except for

a few words of each.

A. spoke, had forgotten

B. spoke, have forgotten

C. had spoken, had forgotten

D. had spoken, have forgotten

10. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining

11. Mary ______ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

12. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ____ in the office.

A. had written, left

B. were writing, left

C. had written, had left

D. were writing, had left

13. ----We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.

----What do you suppose ____ to her?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened

14. ----Do you know our town at all?

----No, this is the first time I ____ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

15. Tom ___ into the house when no one ____.

A. slipped, was looking

B. had slipped, looked

C. slipped, had looked

D. was slipped, looked

16. The last time I ____ Jane she ____ cotton in the fields.

A. had seen, was picking

B. saw, picked

C. has seen, picked

D. saw, was picking

17. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

18. The pen I ____ I _____ is on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think, lost

B. thought, had lost

C. think, had lost

D. thought, have lost

19. ----How long ____ each other before they ____ married?

----For about a year.

A. have they known, get

B. did they know, were going to get

C. do they know, are going to get

D. had they known, got

20. My dictionary ____, I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.

A. has lost, don’t find

B. is missing, don’t mind

C. has lost, haven’t found

D. is missing, haven’t found

21. ----Can I join the club, Dad?

----You can when you ____ a bit older.

A. get

B. will get

C. are getting

D. will have got

22. ----I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.

A. have been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

23. I don’t really work here. I _____ until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out

B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out

D. will just help out

24. ----Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.

----It’s 9568442.

A. didn’t

B. couldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

25. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep.

A. read, was falling

B. was reading, fell

C. was reading, was falling

D. read, fell

26. You don’t need to describe her. I ____ her several times.

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

27. I don’t think Jim saw me, he ____ into space.

A. just started

B. was just starting

C. has just starting

D. had just started

28. No matter how fast you ____, you _____ able to catch the last bus.

A. have run, will not be

B. will run , are not

C. will be running, will be

D. run, will not be

29. Keep quiet! I am trying to hear what the man____.

A. says

B. is saying

C. has said

D. has been saying

30. The driver of the red car ______ when a black one came up very quickly.

A. was just starting

B. has just started

C. would just start out

D. is just starting out

31. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ____ always ____ so much.

A. not, be smoking

B. not, have smoked

C. not, to smoke

D. be not, smoke

32. ----I _____ here three days ago.

----What ______ these days?

A. got, did you do

B. have got, have you done

C. had got, will you do

D. got, have you been doing

33. ----Was the driving pleasant when you spent your holidays in Mexico last summer? ----No, it ____ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.

A. was raining

B. would be raining

C. had been raining

D. have rained

34. You should not go anywhere. The train_____.

A. will leave

B. is leaving

C. leaves

D. is to leave

35. According to the time table, the plane for Shanghai ____ at seven.

A. leaves

B. has left

C. left

D. will leave

36. ----Why didn’t you go to the cinema yesterday?

----I _____, but my wife returned home from New York the moment I was leaving.

A. was going

B. was going to

C. went

D. had gone

37. ----Has Toms finished his homework yet?

----Yes, he ____ it by lunch time.

A. finished

B. will finish

C. had finished

D. has finished

38. No sooner had the thief seen the policeman than he ____ to his heels(逃走).

A. was taking

B. took

C. has taken

D. had taken

39. Don’t worry. If he said he ____ help you, he will.

A. shall

B. will

C. would

D. ought

40. There ____ a lot of changes here in the last twenty years.

A. have been

B. have had

C. had been

D. will have

41. The teacher stepped into the classroom and ____ the students to open the window at once.

A. to ask

B. asking

C. asked

D. has asked

42. it is expected that the bridge _+___ completed by next April.

A. would be

B. is being

C. had been

D. will have been

43. ----Jane has just arrived.

----I didn’t know she ____ till this morning.

A. was coming

B. has come

C. is coming

D. would have come

44. When Jacked arrived, he learned Mary ____ for almost an hour.

A. had gone

B. had set off

C. had been away

D. had left

45. ----Oh, it’s you! I _____ you.

----I’ve just had my hair cut and I am wearing new glasses.

A. didn’t recognize

B. hadn’t recognized

C. haven’t recognized

D. don’t recognize

46. ----I haven’t seen Miss Lucy for days.

----Where do you think she ____?

A. has been

B. went

C. is going

D. has gone

47. ----____ the books ____ well?

----Yes, they have all been sold out.

A. Are, sold

B. Were, sold

C. Are, selling

D. Have, sold

48. ----Let’s hurry. Listen! There _____.

----Oh, yes, has the teacher come yet?

----Look! Here _____.

A. goes the bell, she comes

B. goes the bell, comes she

C. the bell is going, she is coming

D. the bell goes, she is coming

49. ----I have bought you the dictionary you need.

----Oh, good, I was afraid you ____ it.

A. have forgotten

B. forget

C. had forgotten

D. must forget

50. ----What will you do during summer holiday?

----I don’t know but it’s about time ____ something.

A. I’m deciding

B. I’ll decide

C. I’d decided

D. I decided

51. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

52. The pen I _____ I ____ in on my desk, right under my nose.

A. think, lost

B. thought, had lost B. thought, had lost

C. think, had lost

D. thought, have lost

53. ----Do you like the material?

----Yes, it _____ very soft.

A. is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt

54. ----I hear that you ____ a new house.

----Yes, but I _____ in it now.

A. have bought, won’t live

B. have bought, am not living

C. will buy, have lived

D. will have bought, am not living

55. It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _____ only from practice.

A. had come

B. came

C. would come

D. comes

56. According to the time table, the train for Beijing _____at seven o’clock in the evening.

A. leaves

B. has left

C. was left

D. will leave

57. Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.

A. was winning

B. has won

C. had won

D. wins

58. He _____home for nearly three weeks.

A. has gone away

B. has left

C. has been away from

D. went away from

59. It’s the third time you _____ late this week.

A. had arrived

B. arrived

C. have arrived

D. arrive

60. He is too careless and he _____ keys.

A. always lost

B. always loses

C. is always losing

D. will always lose

61. He _____ out when somebody called at his office.

A. had just gone

B. has just gone

C. just went

D. just now went

62. She didn’t go to the cinema because she ____ the film before.

A. had seen

B. has seen

C. saw

D. was going to see

63. “Is John going away?”“I think so. He ____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.”

A. had hoped

B. was hoped

C. was hoping

D. would hope

64. He ____ articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he ____ about thirty articles.

A. has written, has written

B. has been writing, wrote

C. is writing, has been writing

D. has been writing, has written

65. It _____ a long time since I _____ Tom at my uncle’s and I don’t know where he _____ these months.

A. is, saw, has been

B. was, saw, has been

C. was, had seen, was

D. is, had seen, has gone

66. By the time he was twelve, Edison ____ to make a living by himself.

A. would begin

B. has began

C. had begun

D. was begu

67. I’ll go with you as soon as I _____ my work.

A. will finish

B. shall finish

C. finish

D. finished

68. This is a photo of the power station that _____ in my hometown.

A. has set up

B. has been set up

C. was set up

D. is set up

69. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.

A. have been taken place, have been set up

B. have taken place, have been set up

C. have taken place, have set up

D. have taken place, were set up

70. He _____ his leg when he ____ in a football match against another school.

A. broke, played

B. was breaking, was playing

C. broke, was playing

D. was breaking, played

答案:1---5: BDDAD 6---10: ABBBB 11---15: CDCBA 16---20: DBBDD 21---25: AACAB 26---30: BBDBA 31---35: ADCBA 36---40: BCBCA 41—45: CDAAA 46---50: DCACD

51---55: BBCBD 56—60: ABCCC 61---65: AAADA 66—70: CCBBC

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left

B. are always leaving

C. are leaving

D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.

--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing

B. will write

C. has written

D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak

B. is going to speak

C. had to speak

D. was going to speak

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to

B. talked about

C. have talked to

D. was talking to

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked

B. has worked

C. was working

D. has been working

8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

9. --- Have you finished the report?

--- No. I ______ it all this week.

A. will do

B. had done

C. have done

D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.

--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A. had expected; had intended

B. are expecting; had intended

C. expect; intend

D. expected; intend

12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.

A. cleaned

B. have cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. have been cleaning

13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.

A. save

B. are saving

C. have saved

D. were saving

14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.

A. gets

B. got

C. has got

D. is getting

15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.

--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.

A. is being met

B. will meet

C. will be meeting

D. will have met

16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

--- Really? Where ______?

A. has she been

B. had she been

C. has she gone

D. had she gone

17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.

A. are introduced

B. are been introduced

C. were introduced

D. had been introduced

18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?

--- Sorry. I have no idea.

A. has; bought

B. 不填; bought

C. did; buy

D. 不填; buys

19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.

A. turns up

B. has turned up

C. will turn up

D. is going to turn up

20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?

--- Well, I don’t care about such things.

A. was made

B. is made

C. has been made

D. had been made

21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?

--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.

A. listened

B. was listening

C. has listened

D. had listened

22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

A. has left

B. would leave

C. will have left

D. leaves

23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.

A. went

B. is going

C. goes

D. will be going

24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.

A. prefer

B. preferred

C. had preferred

D. am preferring

25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.

A. had been cooked

B. were cooked

C. have cooked

D. cooked

26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?

--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.

A. were reading

B. had read

C. have read

D. read

27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A. have told; washes

B. have been told; washes

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; is washed

28. --- Is Tom still smoking?

--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will be

B. will have gone

C. will have been

D. has been going

29. --- ______ Betty this morning?

--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.

A. Have you seen

B. Will you see

C. Do you see

D. Did you see?

30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.

A. I heard

B. did I hear

C. I had heard

D. had I heard

31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.

--- Sure. If only we ______ out.

A. is raining; didn’t come

B. is to rain; won’t start

C. will rain; haven’t started

D. is going to rain; hadn’t come

32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.

A. has been writing; has written

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has written; has written

33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.

A. has no sooner got

B. had hardly got

C. no sooner got

D. had no sooner got

34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.

A. was coming

B. had come

C. comes

D. would come

35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

--- No, I ______.

A. don’t

B. do

C. won’t

D. will

36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.

A. finished what I was doing

B. finished what I did

C. would finish what I was doing

D. finish what I did

37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ it on.

A. will try

B. have tried

C. tried

D. are trying

38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.

A. has lost; don’t find

B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?

--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.

A. didn’t decide; am considering

B. haven’t decided; consider

C. haven’t decided; am considering

D. hadn’t decided; have considered

41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

--- Of course. What is it?

--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.

A. would wonder

B. did wonder

C. was wondering

D. had wondered

42. --- Got your driving license?

--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.

A. was

B. have been

C. am

D. had been

43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.

A. has introduced

B. is being introduced

C. is introduced

D. was introduced

44. --- Who’s the man over there?

--- It’s Jack.

--- Oh? ______ in Italy.

A. I think he’s

B. I’ve thought he’s been

C. I thought he was

D. I’d thought he’d been

45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.

--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.

A. did

B. was doing

C. had done

D. have been doing

46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.

--- So have I.

A. is reading

B. has read

C. reading

D. reads

47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.

A. has caught

B. is catching

C. will catch

D. does catch

48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.

A. would take off

B. had taken off

C. was taking off

D. is taking off

49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.

--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.

A. don’t know

B. didn’t know

C. won’t know

D. haven’t known

50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.

A. doesn’t mention

B. hadn’t mentioned

C. didn’t mention

D. hasn’t mentioned

答案:

1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD 11-15 ADBDC 16-20 BCBCB

21-25 BDDAA 26-30 ABBAD 31-35 DADCC 36-40 ABDDC

41-45 CDBCB 46-50 BDDBC

英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1.It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意:现在完成时里,since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意,即可得出答案。 2.—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你还打篮球吗?——哦,不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用,又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年,因此应使用现在完成时态,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用,根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3.All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。

(完整版)英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案

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动词时态和语态练习题 1. We _____ with you for the time being. A. will stay B. will be staying C. would stay D. have stayed 2. —Who sings best in your class? —Mary _____. A. is B. does C. do D. sing 3. She _____ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. What _____ you _____ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _____ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _____ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _____ Canada and he will give us a talk when he _____ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _____ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She ___?_ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10. It _____ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _____ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _____ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _____. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.

高考英语动词的时态和语态讲解

时态语态 (一)时态 一般现在时表示:1.现在的经常性、习惯性动作 eg: I read English every morning. 2.客观真理、普遍公立、科学事实eg: The sun rises in the east. 3.现有的兴趣、爱好或能力eg: He likes playing football. 4.现存的性质、特征或状态eg: The situation is encouraging. 5.介绍故事剧情、新闻标题eg: Workers face tough times abroad. 6.按时刻表或按规定计划、安排将要放生的动作(常见动词如:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, takeoff, return, stop, open, close等)eg: The train leaves at 4:30 . 注意:here, there, now, then 等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如: Look! Here comes the bus. 一般过去时表示:1.过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态eg: He often cried when he was a boy. 2.过去某时的状态或动作 eg: I went to the bank just now. 3.用于 I didn’t know…或 I forgot…,表示实现不知道或不记得,但现在已经知道或记得的事情。eg: I didn’t know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book. 注意:表示过去经常发生的动作,也可以用“used to do…”和“ would do” 一般将来时表示:1.现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态eg: Tom will come next week. 2.事物的固有属性或必然趋势eg: Oil will float in water. Fish will die without water. 3.对将来某个动作的安排、计划eg: He is going to speak on TV this evening. 注意:将来时常见表达形式:will/ shall do; be going to do; be to do; be about to do (此形式不能与时间状语连用) 现在进行时表示:1.此时此刻正在发生的动作eg: I’m studying English now. 2.现阶段正在发生的动作eg: We are building our socialism. 3.情况的暂时性eg: I don’t really work here. I am just helping until the secretary arrives. 4.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示参上或厌恶等感情色彩,但并非强调动作正在进行eg: He is always helping others. She is always forgetting something. 5.按计划、安排近期发生的动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等动词)eg: A foreigner is coming to visit our school. I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 注意:不宜用进行时的动作:感觉类: look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类:like, love, prefer, admire, hate, fear 心态类:wish, hope, expect, want, need, believe, thin, understand, agree, know, remember, forget 所有类:have, contain, won, hold, belong to 过去进行时表示:1.过去某一时刻或阶段发生的动作eg: He was watching TV this time yesterday. 2.与 always, forever, constantly, continually 连用,表示赞赏或亚无等感情色彩eg: Comrade Lei Feng was always thinking of others never thinking of himself. 3.过去计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于 come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay 等动词)eg: He said he was leaving the next day. I was told the train was starting soon. 注意:过去进行时可用来描绘故事发生的背景,如:The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 过去将来时表示:1.过去某一时刻后将要发生的过去动作或过去的意图、打算(主要用于宾语从句中)eg: She was sure she would succeed. I thought you would come. 注意:把一般将来时中的助动词变成过去式,便成了过去将来时的表达形式 现在完成时表示:1.现在已完成或刚刚完成且对现在有影响的动作eg: I have finished my homework. 2.表示始于过去持续至今的动作或状态eg: He’s lived here since 2005. I’ve taught English for 15 years. 3.到目前为止的一段时间内,多少次或第几次做某事eg: He’s been to Beijing several times. It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 4.将来某时将要做完的动作(仅限于时间和条件状语从句)eg: Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 5.发生在过去的,但已成为现在的经历或经验eg: We’ve all played with snow and ice.注意:没有包括“现在”在内或不是截止到“现在”为止的时间状语不能与现在完成时连用。短暂性动词的肯定式不能与时间段连用。“in the pass/ last+时间段”要与现在完成时连用。 have gone to 表示人在去所指地方的路上或已在所指地方;have been to表示人曾到过所指的地方,但现在不在所指地方。 过去完成时表示:1.过去某时间前已发生的动作或情况eg: Marx had learned some English before he came to London. 2.过去某动作前已发生的另一动作eg: The train had left when I got to the station. 3.始于过去持续至过去灵异事件,也许仍将延续下来的动作eg: He said he had been in the Party for 10 years. 4.过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望(只限于 think, want, plan, mean, intend, hope, expect, suppose, wish, want等动词)eg: I had planned to see you yesterday, but the rain prevented me. 注意:过去完成时必须以过去某一时间为基点,即“过去的过去”。因此只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它。 Before,after 本身“前”“后”明显,因此可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如“He (had) left before I arrived” (二)被动语态 1.被动语态的构成 英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由助动词be加动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随着主动的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。被动语态的各种时态形式见下表:

(完整word版)高中英语时态和语态专项练习题

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 (2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me,Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is 11.If city noises ________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to 12.The price ________,but I doubt whether it will remain so. A.went down B.will go down C.has gone down D.was going down 13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married? —For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________. A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting

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