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2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列06(第02期)(全国卷适用)(解析版)

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第二期06

一、分析句子结构并根据相关提示完成英语句子

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3e7489594.html,ually I have coffee and you have tea, but this time it’s the_______ way round.(填上恰当的代词)

【答案】other

【解析】考查代词。这是一个含有代词的短语：the other way around意为“倒过来，相反地”。句意：通常我喝咖啡，你喝茶，可是这一回恰好倒过来了。

2. In January American manufacturers saw their revenues grow faster than _______ of any other sector.

(填上恰当的代词)

【答案】those

【解析】考查代词。英语中常用those指代可数名词的复数形式，选项中those指代前文的revenues。句意：一月，美国制造业的收益比其他任何行业增长得都快。

3.Poetry written from the p_______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

【答案】perspective

4.The most important _______(标准)for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work

【答案】criterion

【解析】考查名词。criterion标准。句意：最重要的参赛标准是申请者必须设计并制作自己的作品。

5.In the ceremony, our headmaster required us students to improve our competitive a_______ in modern society. 【答案】awareness

【解析】考查名词。analysis 分析；imagination想象力；awareness意识；argument争论。句意：在典礼上，我们校长要求我们学生提高在现代社会的竞争意识。

6.Nearly all TV is commercial and it is very annoying to be interrupted by advertisement at i_______.

【答案】intervals

【解析】考查介词短语。at intervals不时。句意：几乎所有的电视节目都是商业性的，而且不时地被广告打断，十分烦人。

7.—I hear your new head is a little arbitrary in making decisions.

—_______, he often listens to our suggestions!(填上恰当的介词短语)

【答案】On the contrary

【解析】考查介词短语。根据语境，后者不认同前者所说的话，认为事实正好相反，因此填on the contrary “恰恰相反”。句意：“我听说你们新来的领导在做决定的时候很武断。”“恰恰相反，他经常听取

我们的建议！”

8.They weighed the advantages of the operation a_______ all the possible risks involved over and over again.

【答案】against

【解析】考查介词。against含有“与……对比，对照”之意。句意：他们再三衡量了手术的利弊和风险。

这里含有对比之意。

9.Apple’s Os X, which has been considered _______(有免疫力的)to viruses, was recently hit by an evil software Flashback.

【答案】immune

【解析】immune免疫的，有免疫力的。句意：Apple’s Os X(苹果的一种操作系统)被认为对病毒有免疫力，最近被一个邪恶的Flashback软件所攻击。

10.In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure”; however in the west it is just the

_______(相反的)—when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable.

【答案】opposite

11.Since most earthquakes in the world occur _______, nobody can predict when or where they will happen. (从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空randomly, roughly, constantly, steadily)

【答案】randomly

【解析】考查副词。randomly随机地，任意地；roughly艰苦地；constantly不停地；steadily稳步地。句意：既然世界上大多数地震都是随机发生的，所以没有人能够预测何时何地会发生地震。

12.The Internet users have been warned to _______ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.(从四个词中选择一个恰当的词填空abandon, reject ,decline, withdraw)

【答案】reject

【解析】考查动词。abandon遗弃，丢弃；reject拒绝；decline谢绝，下降；withdraw退出，撤回。句意：互联网用户已经被警告要拒绝任何索要现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正式。

13.In our daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how to _______(识别)the things we cannot do and then decisively let go of them immediately.

【答案】identify

【解析】考查动词。identify确定，识别；句意：在我们日常生活中，如果我们能识别无法做到的事并果断放手，很多头疼的事情是可以避免的。

14.The boy, though afraid of being blamed, _______ courage and asked Mrs Brook how come she thought his behavior unacceptable.

(从四个词组中选择一个恰当的填空kept up, picked up, stepped up, turned up)

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语。pick up恢复……的精神，振作(精神)，鼓起(勇气)，捡起，获得，收拾，不费力地学会；keep up保持，继续，不低落，不落后；step up加紧，加快，增加；turn up出现，发生，开大，发现，卷起，使仰卧。句意：尽管担心被责备，这个男孩还是鼓起勇气问布莱克夫人为什

么她认为他的行为不能接受。

15.Some people don’t know that by helping a criminal they could _______ with a prison sentence.

(填上恰当的动词短语)

【答案】end up

16.—Why are you so crazy about music?

—Because I can always find in music _______ peace that is missing in _______ world full of challenges.

(填上恰当的冠词)

【答案】the; a

【解析】考查冠词。空后的peace后有定语从句that is missing，故应特指，填the；第二空是泛指，“一个充满竞争的世界”，故填a。句意：“为什么你对音乐那么痴迷？”“因为我在音乐中能找到在一个

充满竞争的世界里失去的那种平静。”

17.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _______(pass)and is beyond our control.

【答案】has passed

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。

18.This glass _______(break)easily, so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.

【答案】breaks

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。

句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。

19.—It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he _______ have taken his own life in this way.

—What a pity, indeed. (填上恰当的情态动词)

【答案】should

【解析】考查情态动词。should可表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。如：Why should you be so late today?你今天怎么来得这么晚？句意：“对于所有认识他的人都是一个谜

也是一种震惊，他竟然用这种方式过他自己的生活。”“真地很遗憾！”

20.—Traditional Chinese medicine cured Tom of his sleep disorder. Can you imagine that?

—If the doctor had employed contemporary western approaches, it _______(not be)so effective.

【答案】would not have been

【解析】考查动词的虚拟语气。针对过去的情况作假设，主句的谓语部分常用would have done。句意：“中

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高考核心词汇大全口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。

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单词频率释义 national 27国家的according 23依照 alert 23警报 university 22大学 product 22产品 battery 18电池 device 18装置，设备receive 17接受，接收increase 17增加 campus 17校园 award 16奖品 service 15服务information 14信息 project 14计划，方案financial 14财政的，金融的crime 13犯罪 program 13节目，程序package 13包裹 robot 12机器人 step 12脚步，步伐education 12教育 federal 12联邦的 tax 12税 recycle 11再循环，回收online 11在线 store 11储存，储藏nuclear 11核 author 10作者 provide 10提供 article 10文章 quality 10品质，质量website 10网站 festival 10节日 medical 10药的，内科的state 10情形，国家concern 10涉及，关系到wheelchair 10轮椅museum 9博物馆 report 9报告 future 9未来，将来economic 9经济 design 9设计government 9政府material 9材料 power 8力量organization 8组织 energy 8能量 disaster 8灾难emergency 8紧急情况present 8目前，礼物professor 8教授 industry 8工业 subject 8主题；科目 effort 8成就；努力cause 8原理 research 7研究 poet 7诗人 include 7包括 safety 7安全性 semiconductor 7半导体 member 7成员 tobacco 7烟草 amount 7总数 diagnose 7诊断 reduce 7减少 describe 7描述 infer 7推理，推断 prize 6奖品 signal 6信号 damage 6破坏 environment 6环境 technology 6技术 exhibition 6展览 improve 6提高 encourage 6鼓励 academy 6学会；学院 consumer 6消费者 management 6管理 marketplace 6市场 community 6社区 brain 6大脑 underline 6在……下面划线 smoke 6烟 teenager 6十几岁的青少年 involve 6包括，笼罩 immigrant 6移来的，移民的 legacy 6遗产 lack 6缺乏 adult 6成年人 publish 6出版，刊印 action 6动作、行动 however 5但是 decade 5十年、十 teen 5青少年 below 5在……下面 title 5头衔entitle expect 5期待 laboratory 5实验室 special 5特别的 effective 5有效的 millisecond 5毫秒 charge 5费用、充电 hurricane 5飓风 administrator 5管理人 partner 5合伙人 scalp 5头皮 cap 5帽子 deal 5交易 loan 5贷款、借出 media 5媒体 natural 5自然的 necessary 5必须的 benefit 5利益，好处 effect 5结果，效果 develop 5发展 salesman 5售货员 produce 5制造 offer 5提供，出价 excite 5刺激，使兴奋 solution 5解答，解决办法 poetry 5诗，诗意 merchant 5商人 application 5请求，申请，应用 drug 5药，毒品 recent 5最近的 form 5形状，外形 wireless 5无线的 complete 5全部的，完全的 major 5主修课 fuss 4大惊小怪 career 4职业 electrical 4电的 rent 4租 debt 4债务 square 4正方形，广场 unite 4联合，团结 attack 4攻击，袭击 promote 4促进，提升， distributor 4发行人 variety 4变化，多样性 command 4命令，掌握 disable 4使残废 source 4来源 protect 4保护 solid 4固体，立体 afford 4供得起 shock 4振动，震惊 tuition 4学费 force 4力量，武力 statistic 4统计数据 environmental 4环境的 raise 4上升，提出 purpose 4目的，意图 possible 4可能的 success 4成功 expert 4专家 brochure 4小册子 issue 4出版，发行 social 4社会的 mention 4说起，提起 attitude 4姿势，态度 global 4全球的 apply 4申请，适用 manage 4处理

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