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Unit 1 My First Job

Unit 1 My First Job
Unit 1 My First Job

Unit 1 My First Job

(8 periods)

I.Teaching Objectives and Requirements

1. To let students fully understand the cultural implications of the proverb “A good beginning is half the battle”;

2. To let students learn to use English for talking about greetings and farewells, making friends, work and responsibilities and personal aspirations;

3. To let students master words and phrases for talking about doing good jobs, personal qualities and working schedule;

4. To let students learn to understand and talk about the value system in western culture, such as team spirit and royalty through reading, discussion and task-based activities;

5. To let students learn to understand, talk and write about doing a new job and proper work ethics through listening, reading and writing activities;

6. To let students learn cultural information on getting jobs;

7. To learn how to use a proper English-English dictionary for vocabulary development.

II. Teaching Focuses

1. Topics and functions

●Talking about greetings and farewells

●Talking about making friends

●Talking about work and responsibilities

●Talking about personal aspirations

2. Language knowledge

words and phrases for talking about

●doing good jobs

●personal qualities

●working schedule

3. Improving the students’ reading ability by analyzing the text “My First Job”.

4. Improving the students’ writing ability by commenting on the following opinions:

1) Children should get paid for anything they do for the family.

2) Intelligence is most important for success in doing anything.

III. Teaching Difficulties

1. Teaching how to approach people and respond appropriately through practicing the conversations, listening and the role-play activities.

2. Teaching expressions for greetings, self-introduction, and one’s intentions.

IV. Teaching Methods and Teaching Aids

Teaching Methods: presentation, discussion, self-learning, instruction, interaction Teaching Aids: multi-media, pictures, CD

V. Teaching Procedures

Lead-in

1. How do you understand and translate the proverb “A good beginning is

half the battle”?

首战告捷等于一半胜利。

A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者比善其终。

Early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。

2. What counts as a good beginning for English study in the college?

Clues:

●Adopting a right attitude

●Setting a goal for one’s study. e.g. learn five words a day.

●Setting up a pattern of study. e.g. practice pronunciation for 15 minutes a day. Part 1 Communicative Activities

1) Conversation 1

1. Introduce the context of the conversation: (new student, department service desk, new school year, etc).

2. Have the Ss imagine how people break ice when meeting for the first time at a service desk.

3. Read the conversation, and have Ss find the sentences for greetings and responses, have them discuss the patterns of structures; T demonstrates proper ways of saying these functional structures.

4. Have Ss work in pair to practice the role play; T may need to explain the vocabulary, or structures for the role-play.

5. Walk around the classroom to give support/ recast/ corrective feedback to the students during the pair work.

6. Have Ss demonstrate their conversation to the class and have Ss comment on the performance in content, language structures, pronunciation, body language such as eye contact and other conversational characteristics.

Language points:

May I ...: A polite form for asking if someone needs help; common responses: Yes, I’d like to...; No, thanks, I’m being helped...

I’d like to...: a polite expression for expressing one’s intention.

2) Conversation 2

1. Have Ss read the conversation individually and have them role-play it in class.

2. Get Ss to pay attention to the attitudes, moods and emotions in this conversation. Their role-play should reflect the mood by using suitable intonation and rhythm of speaking.

3. Have Ss discuss the questions after the role-play.

Suggested points for discussion

1. Linda was very enthusiastic about meeting Jack. She probably spoke with a high pitched tone in the first place. And then she immediately introduced her name and checked Jack’s name. This means that she was eager to get acquainted with Jack.

2. Jack was also very polite and showed enthusiasm in return, such as Where are you from?

3. She would sound abrupt if she went straightforward to check Jack’s name without first introducing herself.

4. Jack was good at socialization because he finished the conversation nicely by explaining why he had to hurry off, and also suggested talking to Linda in the future.

3) Listening 1

1. Have Ss read introductory information, and imagine the situation in which the conversation will take place. T may jog their imagination by asking 3 pre-listening questions.

2. Play the recording two or three times followed by questions and discussions. Encourage Ss to produce the sentences or phrases they heard in the conversation. Highlight the sentence well, the train will be …/ It’s been nice talking to you. People often say it’s been nice talking to you when they want to finish the conversation.

Other possible expressions for bidding farewells for this situation:

●Have a safe trip home!

●Have a happy journey!

●Have a happy landing! (To someone who is going to take a flight)

4) Listening 2

1. Have Ss discuss what would the teacher say in a speech at a party?

2. Play the recording two or three times and then have Ss discuss the questions.

3. Explain why the teacher’s speech was very effective: The speech contains 5 moves in discourse structure: (a) a wonderful surprise…(b) sad to say goodbye…(c) six years together…(d) felt lucky to have worked with them… (e) will miss them in the new place…

4. Have Ss say what they said to their high school teachers and friends when they left for the college. Were their speeches effective? Comment on their discourse moves.

Notes:

1. Discourse analysis is a very important aspect of training communicative abilities of the language learners. Teachers can introduce the concept of moves (steps in non-technical term) for discourse analysis and genre analysis. A move embodies the purpose of the speaker/writer for the communicative effects. It is often closely related

to the syntactic structures of a particular sentence and their position in a discourse. Teachers need to discuss three things at the same time: the function of the sentence, its syntactic structure, and its position in the discourse. In other words, teachers need to explain what it means by best sentence used in the best place for an appropriate purpose.

2. to put my feelings to words: to express my feelings in words

3. so many of you would come here...: would indicates a previous assumption or wish that there would be so many people to come to her farewell party.

5)What are they for?

b: Let’s have lunch sometime.: it is not a real invitation because the speaker did not mention a specific location or time for the lunch meeting. It’s just a polite form of friendly small talk usually used at the time two people are about to finish the conversation.

c: How are you getting on?: a greeting often used among friends or acquaintances e: Fancy meeting you here! : a greeting used in a chance encounter, spoken in a high pitch that reflects excitement and high spirits.

Part 2 Reading and Language Activities

1) Pre-reading Task: Discuss the following questions

1. Would you like to take shoe-shining as your job? Why and why not?

Shameful; be looked down upon; with a low social status; cannot earn big money, etc.

2.Should children get paid for what they have done for their families? Why and why

not?

3. In order to get a job what qualities should one need?

Intelligence; ability; loyalty; devotion; creativity; willingness to work hard;

team-spirit

2) Text Analysis

The teacher asks the students to get the main idea of each paragraph.

Para. 1: My parents ran a small eatery in Charleroi, and my first real job was there.

·run: manage

·open: ready for business and letting customers come in

·satisfied/ satisfactory

Question: What kind of family was the narrator from?

A: · A small family business

· Open 24 hours a day and 7 days a week

· Everyone in the family was involved in running the business, even including the narrator when he was a child of 6.

Para. 2: My duties increased as I grew older.

·duties: responsibilities

·mop guy: a boy who cleans sth. with a mop

Question: How did the father teach him to do a good job?

A: · “A good job” meant customers were satisfied with the service.

·Dad taught him to ask the customer if the job was well done and to offer reshining the shoes if the customer was not satisfied.

Para. 3: Standards of my work

·I was pitching in for the good of the whole family: I made my contributions to the prosperity of my family restaurant

·made … clear: explain or express sth. clearly

Question: How did the boy feel about working for the family business?

A: · Doing a good job became a source of pride

Para. 4: Mistakes I made

·How about ...: a colloquial expression for making a suggestion or an offer. One may also say “ What about ...?”.

e.g. How about another piece of pie?

How about going for a walk?

Questions: What mistake did he make one day?

A: He asked his Dad to pay him for his work.

What lesson did he learn from his mistake?

A: When you negotiate, you should know the other side’s arguments as well as your own.

Para.s 5.6: I remember coming home to Charleroi after being away in the Army about two years.

·remember doing sth. = remember what one has done, or what has happened remember to do sth. = remember what one has to do

e.g. I remembered locking the door when I left yesterday.

forget doing sth. forget to do sth.

stop doing sth. stop to do sth.

regret doing sth. regret to do sth.

· Janitor’s day off: The janitor is not working today.

“off” following expressions of time, such as day, week, means “the person c oncerned doesn’t need to come to work”

Question: What kind of reception did the narrator expect when he returned home?

A: His parents would treat him like a VIP, not a “mop guy” or a janitor.

Para. 7: Loyalty to a team comes first.

Question: What was the lesson the narrator learned from working for his father?

A: · Whatever you do, do it right.

· Loyalty.

3) Summary

This passage tells a story of a six-year-old boy who started his first job in an eatery run by his parents. He was to shine the diners' shoes. When he grew up, he was

a captain in the Army. However, when he came home full of pride, his parents regarded him as a member of the family restaurant other than an officer. This teaches us that loyalty to a team comes first. It doesn't matter whether that team is involved in

a family restaurant or Operation Desert Storm.

4) Words and Expressions

1.eatery: informal especially American English a restaurant or other place to eat

eatery vs. restaurant: words of specific vs. generic categories.

More examples, diner vs. customer, shoe shining and mopping vs. duties.

2.diner vs. customer:

“diner” means a person who eats, esp. in a restaurant.

“customer”is someone who buys goods or services from a shop, company or restaurant, etc.

3.reshine: to shine (look bright/give out light) again

4.beam: smile brightly and happily

e.g. —Dad would beam whenever he mentioned his boy’s work.

— She beamed with satisfaction.

5.mop: n. a thing for washing floors

6.guy: a man or a boy in informal English.

7.standard: n. a level sb./ sth. is judged

e.g. meet/ set/ reach a standard; high/ low standard

adj. accepted as normal or usual

e.g. standard English/ spelling/ pronunciation: Br. E the form of English,

spelling, pronunciation etc. that most people in Britain use

8.punctual: adj. --- n. punctuality

arriving, happing at exactly the time that has been arranged

e.g. She is always very punctual for appointments.

9.buddy: a close friend, used in informal English

10.figure: figure out

1)(sth.) to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or

understand what has happened

e.g. Can you figure out how to do it?

2)(sb.) to understand why someone behaves in the way they do

e.g. Women. I just can’t figure them out.

11.owe: v. 1) have to pay money to sb. because they lent it to you

e.g. I owed my brother 50 dollars.

2) feel grateful to sb

e.g. He admitted that he owed his parents a lot.

He owes his success to good luck.

owing to: because of

e.g. Owing to the shortage of knowledge, he can’t get a good job.

12.negotiate: v. discuss in order to reach an argument (negotiation)

[with]: The government refused to negotiate with the terrorists.

13.promote: v. give sb a better job or rank n. promotion

e.g. Helen was promoted to senior manager

demote: v. make someone’s position or rank lower

14.concern: if an activity, situation, etc. concerns you, it affects you or involves you

adj. concerned

concern oneself with/ about sth. 关心……

As/so far as ... be concerned: This expression is used to focus

attention to announce what we are going to talk about. It’s often

placed at the beginning of the sentence.

e.g. As far as our desire is concerned, we don’t want to fight.

15.involve: include or take part in

involve doing/involve sb in sth/ be involved in

e.g. Nobody wanted to be involved in this war.

16.pitch in/into: work with energy

e.g. If everyone pitches in, we'll soon have the job finished.

17.bring in: 1) bring in sth.: to introduce sth. or to produce a particular amount of

profit

e.g. bring in a new fashion/ topic

The sale of the house only brought in about $45,000.

2) bring in sb.: to allow sb. to involve in a discussion, etc.

18.clean up: to make sth. completely clean and tidy

19.reach for: stretch out one’s hand in order to touch, grasp or take something

e.g. She reached for the phone and dialed the number of a friend.

20. soda: a drink of soda water, and flavoring such as fruit and other syrups. Sprite, Coca Cola, Seven-up are different types of soda.

VI. Assignments

①Ask students to review the text and memorize new words and expressions learned

in this unit;

②Let students do the exercises on Pages 6-11

③Let students make a comment on the following opinions:

1) Children should get paid for anything they do for the family.

2) Intelligence is most important for success in doing anything.

VII. References

1.诌为诚,《综合英语教程1教师用书》,高等教育出版社,2011年

2. 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》,牛津大学出版社,1989年

3.高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组,《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》,外语教学与研究出版社,2000年

VIII. Reflection

(完整版)高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译

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英汉互译

red letter day:指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。 red figure:赤字red ink:赤字in the red:亏损red-ink entry:赤字分录 red balance:赤字差额good luck:红运dividen: 红利wedding: 红事 red wine :红酒red ruin 火灾red battle 血战red sky 彩霞red flag红旗 brown sugar红糖black tea红茶honour roll红榜love pea红豆 a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人 a yellow livered 胆小鬼Yellow Pages 黄页 Yellow Book 黄皮书yellow boy (俗)金币 green with envy,green as jealousy,green-eyed monster:十分嫉妒 blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁苦闷”,如: blue-eyed boys:受到管理当局宠爱和特别照顾的职工 a blue moon:千载难逢的机会;绝无可能out of blue 意想不到once in a blue 千载难逢drink till all’s blue 一醉方休blue-sky market:露天市场blue-collar workers:从事体力劳动的工人 blue chip:热门证券blue button:喻指有权进入股票交易的经纪人 blue-sky law:蓝法blue sky bargaining:漫天讨价white war:没有硝烟的战争,常指“经济竞争” white goods:指的是体积大、单价高的家用电器用具 white money:银币white coal:水力white sale:大减价the white way:白光大街 black in the face 脸色铁青 黑心evil mind 黑手evil backstage manipulator 黑幕inside story 黑线 a sinister line 害群之马black sheep 凶日black day 暗淡的前途black future怒目而视to look black at someone black money:黑钱black market:黑市交易或黑市black market price:黑市价格 black figure / in the black:盈利、赚钱、顺差black figure nation:国际收支顺差国 interest in the black:应收利息red ink 赤字in the black 盈利grey market:半黑市 grey area:灰色地区black and blue 青一块紫一块 办公室职员office staff 办公室主任office administrator 归国留学生returned student 正教授full professor 讲师lecturer; instructor 助教assistant (teacher) 保送生student by recommendation 博士生导师doctoral advisor 大学本科生undergraduate (student) 化验员chemical analyst 技师, 技术员technician 检验员inspector 建筑师architect 院士academician 助理工程师assistant engineer 编辑editor 主编editor in chief 高级编辑; 编审senior editor 翻译translator; interpreter节目主持人anchor 在职研究生in-service graduate student 研究员research fellow 副研究员associate research fellow as timid as a hare 胆小如鼠at a stone's throw一箭之遥wet like a drown rat湿如落汤鸡as stupid as a goose蠢得像猪as stubborn as a mule 犟得像牛 have a wolf by the ears 骑虎难下 to be out at elbows 捉襟见肘at one’s wit’s end 山穷水尽a velvet paw 笑里藏刀 to find a quarrel in a straw 吹毛求疵Give a dog an ill name and hang him. 欲加之罪,何患无辞。 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌 A little pot is soon hot. 量小易怒。seek a hare in a hen's

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