超详细六年级英文笔记(全)

英语笔记：

六年级

有范围the other 两者中的一个（n）one…the other

The others 一个范围里的一部分(n) some…the others

(a)other+ n (people)

(n) others other people, some…some…others…

Another +数词+名词eg: another five chairs

live 长期居住

stay 短期居住

before 用在现在完成式

ago 用在一般过去式

shall not = shan’t

Let’s… , shall we?

Let sb. do

eg: Let him go home

?a bit 一点点, a litter, much+ 比较级别

比校级eg: a bit faster 一点点快

a bit 形容词eg: a bit beautiful 一点点漂亮

动词eg: a bit run 跑一点点

‘d had better (not) do

Would like sb(not) to do/would not like to do One thousand five hundred and forty-nine

中间不加”and” 中间要加”and”

cost-cost-cost sth. cost sb. some money 某物使某人付了一些钱pay-paid-paid pay some money for sth. 为了某物付了一些钱spend-spent-spent sb. spend some money (in) doing sth.

on sth.

take-took-taken It takes sb. some time to do sth.

get to (必须加介词)

reach + 名词,不用加介词

arrive at + 小地方eg: arrive at the school

in + 大地主eg: arrive in Beijing

get there

here 中间不用加”to”

take sb./sth. to sp. 带某人/物去某地, 从说话的地主带到别处.

Bring sb./sth. to sp. 带某人/物来某地, 离说话的人近, 从别处带到说话的地主方.

more than = over

be……to, eg: be kind to / be unkind to / be friendly to

save…from 从……救出……

一般将来式……if + 一般现在式. eg: I will go to the park if it dosen’t rain tomorrow.

情态动词…… eg: I must go to school if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

slowly, quickly. 都是两音节的, 但它们比较级都是加”more”的.

eg: more slowly, ……

come back = return / go back

come back from sp.

Write sth. to sb. = write sb. sth

Have a wonderful time = have a good time = enjoy oneself

Be interested in

doing sth.

用现在完成式划线提问用How long……?

talk with/to sb. about sth. 可以互换

healthy(a.) unhealthy (a.)

healthier than less healthy than

exciting 形容物eg: The book is exciting.

Excited 形容人eg: Kitty is excited.

visit n. a visit to sp. eg: a visit to Beijing.

v. visit sp. eg: visit Beijing.

leave sth. sp. (in my home) (leave-left-left) leave:遗忘,遗留forget sth. (forget-forgot-forgotten)

forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒)

doing 忘记已做过的事

remember to do 记住没有做的事

doing 记住已做过的事

lovely a.

n. + ly a.

a.+ ly ad. eg: careful (a.)+ ly carefully(ad.)

keep……as…… 保留……作为…… (keep-kept-kept)

prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2

prefer sth1 to sth2eg: I prefer apples to bananas.

更喜欢也喜欢(prefer-preferred)

keep 延续性动词eg: I have kept this book for a week.

borrow 瞬间动词eg: I borrowed this book a week ago.

give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. (give-gave-given)

speak (发言) in English.

sb. sth.

tell sth. to sb.

sb. (not) to do sth.

say sth. (in English (某种语言))

talk to sb. about sth.

danger (n) safety (n)

dangerous (a) safe (a)

However,……

……, however, ……

…… , but ……

=Though …… , …… 这两个不能同时出现在同一个句子中.

eg: You got up early this morning, but you were late for school.

eg: Though you got up early this morning, you were late for school.

this morning 用一般过去式

this afternoon 用一般将来式

I am ill. (be动词+表语, ill 只能做表语)

sick 定语/表语eg: sick animals; He is sick; (sick 也可以表示晕船) in + 一段时间, 必须用将来式. eg: in twenty minutes, in a wee k……

too……to…… 太……以至于不能……

eg: too expensive for me to buy. 对于我来说太贵了以至于不能买.

keep sb./sth. + a.(如:warm / safe)

help sb. (not) to do

help sb. do

let sb. do

on one’s way to sp.

on one’s way home by the way : 顺便

miss-missed-missed , lose-lost-lost , (顺便学一下loose-loosed-loosed , 释放) missing = lost

用”ing”形式做adj. 用动词过去分词做adj.

cross (v) …… + (adv) safely, carefully

across (prep) walk across the road

sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese 单复数同形

take careful(a) care(n) of 形容词放在名词之前

take care of …carefully 副词放在最后,修饰动词

carefully take care of…副词也可放在动词前

catch one’s eye 引起某人的注视

Where……? At…… “where”提问, 回答一定要有介词.

May I speak to……? 想要叫某人来接电话.

Who is that? / Is that ……? 问对方是谁.

This is …… 介绍自己

be made of / from +原材料

in…… + 地点

for example + 完整的句子

such as + 单词,词组

raise money 收集钱款raise dogs 养狗

six million

millions of + 可数名词复数(注意million的变化)

most of students are…… half of the apple is

the water is…… apples are

the USA, the UK…… 国家缩写前要加”the”

There are also people come from…… (一句句子中谓语只能有一个)

There are also people who comes from…… (宾语从句)

There are also people coming from……

用形容词

The British(总称,复数) 不能用”How many the British……? ×

British people 形容词+ 名词

Britishers (Englishman, Englishwoman)

listen (to music) (listen:不及物动词) look at sth. (look: 不及物动词) hear music(sth.) (hear: 及物动词) see sth. (see: 及物动词)

make sb. +a

+v make a living 谋生

In another country = in other countries

send sb. sth = send sth. to sb. send-sent-sent

be done 被动语态

We call the boy Tom.

The boy is called Tom by us.

fill sth1 with sth2 (eg: fill the bag with books 用书来填充书包)

be filled with

be full of = be crowded with

keep your eyes closed

open

What does the word mean?

What’s the meaning of this word?

How nice(a) the park is!

How fast(ad) Peter is running!

be on (电影)上映

Which film is on in the cinema now?

be located = lie 位于

lie-lay-lain 躺着, 说谎, 位于

lay-laid-laid 放置, 铺设, 产卵

protect……from…… 保护……免受…… write to sb. 写给某人

further 抽象, further study 进一步深造

farther 具体

the same +n + as be different from

as +a. + as

have sth. to do 有某事要做, make great progress 取得进步

long before 很久以前

before long 不久

What’s the matter(n) with you?

Wrong(a)

enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.

asleep 熟睡

sleepy 疲倦的

提问时,”When”在前, “Where”在后

回答时,”Where”在前, “When”在后

like……better……prefer = like better

prefer……to……prefer preferred

favourite……prefer……to…… = like better……than……

hope to do

that + sb. + 将来式

(in the) north-east of……

In the east of China 在中国的东部(在范围之内)

Beijing is north of Shanghai 北京在上海的北部(在范围之外)

go, come, leave 用现在进行式表示一般将来式

on + 具体某一天eg: on the morning of Oct. 25th

in + 月份/年份

at + 时间

enjoy

like/ love to do sth.

finish +doing sth.

practice

It is important for sb. to do sth.

形式主语主语

Sth. be important to sb.

主语

You were watching TV at eight last night.

过去具体时间点用过去进行式

two-thirds 前面是基数词, 后面是序数词, 如果基数词是≥2的,那么序数词要加”s”invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

What (job) do you do?

问职业Wath’s your job?

What are you?

different from the same……as……

difference between

可数,不可数都可以

the same……as 与……相同

move……to……把……搬到……

protect……from 保护……使免受……

keep……from 保护……免遭……

prevent……from 阻住……使免受……

It’s time for doing sth.

sth.

It’s time to do sth.

life lives 生命(可数)

life 生活(不可数)

wish……I will 我希望……

wish sb. sth. 这个愿望是奢望

make sb. do

sb. / sth. + adj. eg: make our city beautiful.

Would you please……

Would rather (not)……+ do

Had better (not)……

Would you like + to do

at Christmas

Christmas Eve

on New year’s eve on time 准时+……day (具体的日子) in time 及时

both……and……are

= not only……but also 主语+ 谓语(就近原则)

eg: Not only they but also Mary likes to go to school.

复数就近原则,likes跟Mary变化

be afraid = be frightened

get on/ off a bus

get into /out off a car/taxi

take care of = look after = care for

名词动词

Immediately = at once

Perhaps = possibly = maybe(adv.)

two days later 用在过去式after two days

in two days 用在将来式

towards 更强调方向性

to

quite a few 许多

many / much

a lot of / lots of

plenty of

Shall we……?

=Why not……?

= why don’t we……?

Knowledge, traffic, information, news, weather, furniture, work, 不可数名词

buy sth. from sp./sb.

buy sth. for sb./sth.

bring sth. to sb. 带来(离说话人近)

take sb./sth. to sp./sb. 带去(离说话人远)

keep one’s eyes open

closed (动词过去分词做形容词)

I go to school every day 名词短语，多用作时间状语。

everyday work adj.每天的, 日常的, 平常的, 平凡的.这是形容词，用于修饰作用。

think about 考虑

think of 想到

认为eg: What do you think of your job?

think over 仔细考虑

too……to……

adj. 动词原形

eg: I am too young to go to school.

I am not old enough to go to school.

I am so young that I can’t go to school.

一般将来式

祈使句+ 一般现在式

用情态动词

eg：I will tell him the the news when Tom comes back。

next to = close to = near 靠近, far (away) from 远离

“Where”提问, 回答要有介词. eg: Where do you live? near the park.

I’m taller than any student s in Class Five.

I’m taller than any other boy in our class.

quiet 安静的,adj

quite 十分adv. 修饰动词, 形容词

convenient inconvenient

pleasant unpleasant 都变成反意词

exciting unexciting

there be……(就近原则)

not only……but also (就近原则

=both……and……

once a week

How often……?

How many times……?

just 用在现在完成式

just now (刚才) 用在一般过去式

at the bottom of ……在……的底部

at the top of ……在……的顶部

noisy(a.) noise(n.) financial(a.) finance(n.) relaxing(a.) relax(v.) practice(n.) practice(v.)

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

with sth.

from……to……yesterday

this/ that time……yesterday 用过去进行式

at that moment

过去具体时间点

at the end of

in the end

hardly

never (否定) He never/ seldom ……, does he?

seldom

too + adj. +(for sb.) +to do

eg: He is too young to go to school.

=He isn’t old enough to go to school.

150-square-metre 定语(修饰名词) eg: It is a 150-square-metre park. 150 square metres 表语, 在be 动词之后.

How big/ large……? …… 150 square metres.

for sale 出售(固定搭配)

只有问题是”Must I ……?”否定问答是”No, you needn’t.”

当句子”I must ……“改成否定句时, 就是”I mustn’t……”

on this morning ★this , that ……前不加任何介词

that evening

work for + 一段时间

in the front of (在某样物体内部的前面)

at the back of (在某样物体内部的后面) 注意两者有相反的地方

through across

+ to do sth.

not……(从句)

+ can’t/ couldn’t

everywhere = here and there

情态动词: need + do. He need do…

needn’t needn’t

实义动词: We

need to do sth. 否定用don’t need

eg: he needs sth. he doesn’t need sth.

for doing sth. = to do sth.

What’s ……like? = How……?

Has been 一段时间eg: six years

几次)

near + sp.

nearby 注意后面不加地方

go over = review 复习

last ……

yesterday

just now

……ago + 一般过去式

……in the past

this morning

one day……

these days 用现在进行式

these years 用现在完成式

It’s time for doing sth.

To do sth.

has gone 去了还没回来

has been 去了已经回来

look out = be careful (by + 方式car, bus……)

dinner(不可数) a big dinner(可数)

No doing……

Don’t ……

We mustn’t……

It’s time for sth. /doing sth.

to do sth.

the same……as…….

with……

“why”提问, 不一定要用”because”, 回答可以是to do sth.

for doing sth. different foods 表示为一个种类

hear sb. do / doing sth.

from sth.

It is fun to do

raise =put up

raise……for……

Shall we ……? / Let’s……

That’s a good idea.

order(n.) + ly = orderly(a.)

friend(n.) + ly = friendly(a.)

love(n.) + ly = lovely(a.)

get a letter from = receive……from = hear from sb.

would like to do sth. = want to do sth.

come back = return

see sb. doing sth.

hear sb. doing sth.

nation(n.)—national(adj.)—international(adj.)

invite(v) – invitation(n)

expensive = dear(a) –cheap(a)(反意)

– wonderful(adj) – wonderfully(adv)

’anmen Square

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.

keep sb. do / + adj

be kind to sb.

promise to be kind to animals

find missing people = find lost people

bring sth. to sb.

prefer……to……

society(n) --- social(a)

prevention(n) --- prevent(v)

cruelty(n) --- cruel(a)

careful(a) --- careless(a) --- carefulness(n) --- carelessness(n)

in another country = in other countries

move sth. to sp.

a jo

b = a piece of work

safety(n) ---safe(a0

danger(n) --- dangerous(a)

what (job) do you do?

= what’s your job?

= What are you? (问职业) Who are you ? (问关系)

think of 想到, 认为

think over 仔细考虑

eg: What do you think of your job? 回答时要用形容词( wonderful, kind……) be different from the same + n. as……(eg: age, height, weight……)

difference between……

宾语从句, 从句必须是: 特殊疑问词+ 主语+ 谓语

主语从句, 修饰主语

on the back of ……在……的背面

……front…………前

direct(v) --- direction(n)

silent(a) --- silence(n) --- silently(adv)

useful(a) --- useless(a)

luck(n) --- lucky(a) --- luckily(adv) --- unlucky(a)

in public 公共的so many

private 私人的so much 褒义的

health(n) ---unhealth(n) --- healthy(a)

keep one’s health

keep me healthy

keep(延续性动词): I have kept this book for two day.

borrow(瞬间动词): I borrowed this book two days ago.

at weekends = at the weekend

I don’t swim well. Neither does she

plan 计划(v)

平面图(n)

stay healthy = keep healthy

be + adj/ adj + n

副词放句首,修饰动词

at least (最少)--- at most(最多)

trade sth. with sb. 和某人交换

all 修饰三者及三者以上

both 修饰二者

My favourite…… = I like……best. = I like ……better than any other +单数Look forward to doing sth.

such as + 单词

for example + 句子结构

I am happy . “happy”只能修饰人

Sth. be happy.“happy”不能修饰物

touch

feel – felt – felt

感观动词smell

taste + 形容词

look

sound

How……? (提问) ①+ adj/adv

②+ 方式(by…)

its 所有格

it’s = it is ≠it was

big 只是表示面积

large 文化, 经济, 面积……

be known as = be famous for

a number of 许多

the number of + 可数名词复数级+ is……

. suggest(v) (that) sb2. (should) do sth.

sb

eg: Yang suggests (that) ye (should) study hard.

decide(v) --- decision(n)

make one’s decision 做某人的决定

suggest sb. doing sth.

eg: suggest student exercising more (than before)

take part in + 活动(activity)

join the army 参军

七年级

far away (from + sp.)

dairy 奶制品

diary 记事本, 日记

would like to do = want to do

eg: Alice would like to be an artress in the future.

= Alice wants to be an actress in the future.

Shall we

let sb.

make sb.

Why not + do

help sb.

would rather

had better

would prefer

“want”没有将来式, 只有一般现在式, 一般过去式

this evening = tonight (用在一般将来式)

be done……by sb. (被动语态)

be different from --- the same as, eg: the difference between……try a coat(n) on. 或try on a coat(n)

try it /them(代词) on

How about

What about +doing sth.

The wish is father to the thought. 愿望是信念之父

suggest(v) --- suggestion(n) 句型: suggest (that) sb. (should) do

stupid = foolish = silly(adj) 愚蠢的

act(v) --- action(n)

take action 采取行动

act out 演出, 展示

freezing weather

frozen food

not +v(连续性动词) +until

because of + 单词

because + 句子

To one’s + n. eg: To our surprise,……

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

句型: Whether……or not !

If.................or not !

on + 具体时间点eg: on a dark night/ on Christmas /(Chinese New Year) Eve

in + 月份/ 年份eg: in January / in 2009

at + 时间eg : at Christmas 在圣诞节(特殊). at 8 o’clock

hardly

never

seldom 否定

few

little

sb. with……, +v(单数形式), 句中的sb. 的插入语时也样(如:as well as……, together with……)

eg: Mr Smith ,together with his children,has come.

or = otherwise

make sb. do / adj. eg: make me happy/eat……

have/has made sb. to do……eg: I have made Mary to finish her homework.

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Asia.

“Asia”包括”Shanghai”, 所以要用”other”为了排除”Shanghai”本身.

Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.

“Africa”不包括”Shanghai”, 所以不需要加”other”.

look + adv+ at……eg: I look carefully at the blackboard.

hope (that) sb. will do

to do.

news (un) a news 应为a piece of news

look forward to

like/love

suggest, hate

be interested in, finish

be good/poor at, start/begin + doing sth.

go, practice, enjoy, give up

stop, be busy

get ready for, remember/forget

keep

see be busy doing sth.

hear sb. doing sth. with sth.

remember to do 记住没有做的事forget to do 忘记没有做的事(别人提醒) doing 记住已做过的事忘记已做过的事

have changed a lot = great changes 巨大的变化

不可数(n): fun, weather, knowledge, lemonade, water, fish(鱼肉), news, money, furniture, Information, food, space, ice-cream, chocolate, juice, work, paper, clothes, Chinese,

Cloth, music, dinner(包括三餐), snow, rain

What great fun! fun(un)

What pleasant weather! Weather(un)

Neither (两者否定)

None (三者及三者以上否定) + 第三人称单数形式

make sb. do……使某人……

make sth. to sb. 做某物给某人

have been on 电影上映eg: The film has been on for five minutes.

It’s surprising that……

sth. is surprising.

decorate 可数, 作为物的时候(装饰,装修)

decoration 不可数, 作为事的时候

come , go, leave 用现在进行式表示将来

give sth. to sb. buy sth. for sb.

give sb. sth buy sb. sth.

gold 用金子做的eg: gold medal 金牌wait for + sb.

golden 金黄色的at + sp.

具体数字时,million 不加s, eg: several……+ million

millions of……

It is + a.+ for sb. + to do sth. eg: It is too difficult for us to work out the physics problem.

=The physics problem is too difficult for us to work out.

Interesting / exciting / frightening……形容物

Interested / excited / frightened……形容人

remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人关于某事

persuade sb. into doing 劝服某人,某事

attend a concert

meeting = take part in = join

in a hurry

hurry to do sth.

doing sth. by oneself

With pleasure = It’s a pleasure = My pleasure 愿意效劳

especially (整体的)

specially 特别是

beside + sth. (包括sth.在内)

except + sth. (不包括sth. ,特例)

at once = immediately 立刻

more than = over 超过+ 具体数字

How soon……(将来式) ?

1, ……in……

2, I will……

borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物

lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人

take place = happen = hold (be held)

have been in Shanghai for + 一段时间

to Shanghai + 几次(once, twice, ……times)

pay sm. For sth.

spend sm. (in) doing sth.

on sth.

sth. cost sb. sm. It takes sb. sm. to do sth.

lonely 孤单的(感情色彩) eg: I feel lonely.

alone 独处eg : I stay alone. I am alone

among 在者及三者以上的中间, eg: Among those 10 oranges, this one is the biggest. in 在三者及三者以上的中间, eg: Mary is the tallest girl in the class.

not only……but also……

there be 就近原则

hot (adj)--- hotness(n) 热量---heat(v) 加热

an honest boy

hour

apple

a university, useful book

uniform

one-way, street

clever = intelligent (adj) 聪明的

so + a (hard-working)

such + n ……that

有”Athough”就没有”but”

有”also”就没有”too”

be famous for = be known as 以……而著名

on Chongming Island 在崇明岛

aquarium 水族馆

place(s) of interest 名胜古迹

ChengHuang Temple 城皇庙

How long does the film last? 这电影持续多长时间?

The film lasts……

rob (v)---robber(n) --- robbery(n)

抢劫盗贼抢劫案

the price of sth. is low/high horror films 恐怖片

sth. is expensive/cheap detective films 侦探片

过去常常, 现在也常常,习惯于

used to do 过去常常做某事

Jinmao Building

the Huangpu River

Science Museum

paper(un)-------pieces of paper

a test paper(可数)

newspaper(可数)

learn from = learn (sth.) from sb. /sth.

不及物动词) say (及物动词) hope 从句(一般将来式) eg: What will you say at……? 不能用speak to do sth.

so + adj how

such + n what 结构一样

able(a)---ability(n)---enable(v)

become 强调动作forget sth.

been 一段时间leave sth.in sp.

true(adj)---truth(n) noise(n)---noisy(adj)---noisiest

When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. 过去完成式

延续性动词+for + 一段时间

buy 瞬间动词+for……

please(v)---pleasant(adj)---pleased(adj)

宾语. eg: I wonder whom you’ll go with tomorrow.

主语/宾语

What (great) fun!(un)

不可数名词

all (三者及三者以上) both(两者) (肯定)

none neither (否定)

make sb. do 使某人……

sth. to sb. 做某物给某人