2018年杭州市中考英语模拟试题

杭州市江干区2018年中考一模英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

16.According to the passage, Steve’s Pizza_________.

A.has new stores all over Miami

B. lies on Miami Beach

C. serves the best pizza in Miami

D. is open only in the daytime

17.Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?

A. Steve’s Pizza

B. Walt’s Wharf

C. Cattleman’s Steakhouse

D. Absolute Baking ＆Cafe

18. The passage is probably taken from___________.

A. a science report

B. a history book

C. a travel magazine

D. a movie poster

B

TEXT A

Hello Listeners! This is penny Lane on Radio K.I.D. I am bringing you the midday news. Earlier today, Jai Smith, a Year 4 student, was badly hurt at school. I have Jai’s friend, Sam Jones, on the phone. She saw the accident. Sam, can you tell our listeners what went on at school today?

Well, we were doing our fun run. Jai was running fast at the end of the race and not looking where he was going. Then bang! He hit the ground. It was lucky I didn’t fall on top of him! There was blood everywhere!

TEXT B

Yesterday, a badly injured ten-year-old child was rushed to hospital after an accident in a fun run at a local school. The fun run event is part fitness program being run at Clara College to improve the health of children at the school. The event began on the playground, went into a park at the back of the school, and finished under trees near the school office block. Late in the race, Jai Smith, a student at the school, fell down because of a rock. “I was just running as fast as I could even while I was passing the finishing line, and just fell over the rock,” Jai told our reporter Jack. A teacher at the scene(现场)

said, “We has checked the whole racing course for the run just before the gun went off. It looks like a rock was put there just after we checked.” Young Jai had a good chance of winning before he was hurt,” he said.

Who put the rock at the end of the race? Whose responsibility(责任)？Teachers at the school may be asked to give a report to the police.

19.How many people are interviewed according to the passage?

A.One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

20.Which of the following is the fright order of the events?

a. A rock was found on the way.

b. Jai fell on the ground

c. The teachers checked the racing course

d. Sam was interviewed by the reporter

A. c-b-a-d

B. a-b-c-d

C. b-c-a-d

D. d-b-a-c

21. What’s the main reason for the accident?

A. There were too many rocks on the racing course

B. Sam fell on the top of Jai when Jai was on the ground

C. The teachers didn’t check the racing course before the race

D. Jai Smith ran too fast to watch his step at the end of the race

22. Which of following would be the best title of the news?

A. Who put the rock on the way in the race?

B. How did the accident happen in the race?

C. How do students keep safe in the fun run?

D. Who should be responsible for the accident?

C

About 10 years ago, I started a job as a trainer. In one of my first classes, the head trainer told us a very encouraging story.

He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car, and a few friends in side the circle.

He asked the question, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” In a long silence, one guy decided to throw out, “The world?”The trainer said, “That’s close. Actually, this is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle, you have all the things that important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger.”“Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?” A strong silence came over the room. The same guy finally started, “You are afraid.” Another guy said, “You make mistakes.” This silence continued and the trainer smiled and said, “When you make mistakes, what can the result be?” The first guy shouted, “You learn something.”

“Exactly, you are learning.” The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow(箭头)pointing form the man to outside of the circle. And he went on, “When you leave you Comfort Zone you put yourself out there, in front of the world that you are not comfortable with. The result is that you learned something that you did not know and you slowly become a better person. ” He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the first one, and added a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc…

23.According to the passage, the Comfort Zone is probably _________.

A. a house which can offer us safety

B. a circle which we can stay inside

C. a group of people who bring us pleasure

D. a place we can live a comfortable life

24.If we step out of the first circle, we may_________.

A. have fewer friends

B. be more afraid to talk

C. learn something more

D. feel safer and happier

25.The final drawing on the board might be __________.

A. B. C. D.

The best ending of this passage could be “_________”

A.To keep safe, please stay inside the Comfort Zone.

B.If you want to get more, you’d better stay in the Comfort Zone.

C.Step out of the Comfort Zone, and you can be a better person.

D.You can make more friends if you leave the Comfort Zone.

D

Where is the world’s happiest place? The answer is Denmark, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country．So what makes its5.7million people so happy?

The country is famous for its welfare system（福利体系），that includes health care and education. But besides that，the main reason Danish people are so happy is because of their lifestyle．

Have you heard of the word"hvgge"? In English, the word can be translated to comfort. But hygge is more than that--having a tasty meal with family, talking with friends under the sunshine on weekends, enjoying classical music or having a movie night. All these things can be called hygge, which is Danish people's everyday life．

Danish people also have a healthy habit--riding bicycles．In Denmark's capital, Copenhagen , bikes are used about50percent of the time on the way to school or work．Biking is not only helpful to reduce pollution f or the environment．It is also good for people's health．Just30minutes of biking every day adds an average of one to tw o years to a person's life expectancy（平均寿命），The Huffington Post reported．

Trust is also important for Danish people. They trust others and people they don't even know. In Aarbus, the second biggest city of Denmark, you can see people buy flowers even when the owner isn’t there. People just put money in the empty flowerpot. Trust helps make people happy．

"Danes have no great expectationsabout what they do or what happens to them, " she said . " they are happy with what they have."Kaare Christensen, a university teacher, told the Independent．

27. What does the underline word" that" in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. good education

B. health care

C. welfare system

D. small population

28. Which of the following can be a “hygge” style?

A. Working hard at weekends

B. Enjoying music with friends

B.Staying up late studying at night D. Spending a lot of time on business meals

29.Besides hygge, what else helps Danish people feel happy?

A. They have high expectations about the future.

B. There is a nice environment without pollution.

C. People trust each other, including the strangers

D. It is a must to ride bikes to work or school every day.

30.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. The welfare system in Denmark

B. The happy lifestyle in Denmark

C. The happiest place in Denmark

D. The expectations in Denmark

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。

A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.

31.____________. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.

32.____________. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the

deserts. They store water--inside their bodies.

33. ____________. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears

34. ____________. But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.

35. ____________. But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出一个最佳选项

“Jamila, is the money on the table yours?” asked Mrs. Johnson.

Jamila looked up from the ___36___ in her hand. “Oops, I look it out of my jacket pockets before I left for tennis practice yesterday and ___37___ to take the money up to my room.” Then Jamila put it in the book.

“Jamila, you just put that ___38___ into the back of your book? Maybe you can ’t ___39___ it when you need it. You are working so hard to ___40___ for a new bicycle. I don ’t want you to lose you money. How about piggybank?”

Jamila nodded. “But it ’s broken. So I ___41___ putting money in it. Some of the money I made is ___42___ a bottle on my desk. Some is in a box under the bed and I might also have a few ___43___ in my desk, I think.”

Mrs. Johnson said, “it seems it ’s time for___44___ to get a bank account (账户). Do you want to go to the bank with me? It ’ll still be ___45___ for another hour.”

Jamila jumped up. “will the account be in my own name?” Jamila asked ___46___.

“Of course,” answered her mom. “Why not go and see ___47___ you can find all money you have placed around the house. You might be surprised by ___48___ you have when it ’s all in one place.”

At the bank, the banking manager told Jamila that the ___49___ the money stayed in her account, the more

interest(利息) it would be. Jamila was excited to ___50___ that she could make more money just by keeping her money in a savings account.

36. A. book B. jacket C. ball D. bag

37. A. remembered B. forgot C. refused D. agreed

38. A. letter B. money C. pen D. key

39. A. search B. carry C. use D. find

40. A. save B. change C. check D. travel

41. A. enjoyed B. kept C. stopped D. practiced

42. A. from B. in C. for D. about

43. A. clothes B. bottles C. dollars D. boxes

44. A. you B. us C. me D. them

45. A. free B. busy C. closed D. open

46. A. quietly B. shyly C. happily D. carelessly

47. A. where B. how C. if D. when

48. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how old

49. A. longer B. shorter C. further

D. nearer

50.A. read B. report C. explain D. learn

第四部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

I will never forget the Art Festival in my high school when I won a big price. All my teacher and classmates think I have a gift for 51________(paint). However, when I was a pupil in the primary school, I did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much 52_______(bad) than most of my classmates.”

One day, when I 53________(play) with some paint, Mr. Smith’s art lesson began. I missed the paint with water as usual. As i took the brush away, I 54________(drop) the paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided 55_______(blow) it. The paint began to run, and I blew harder. The paint ran in all 56________(direction) quickly and made a very interesting picture! I forgot that I was in class 57_________ Ms. Smith came by my desk. With a big smile on her face, she said, “That’s 58_________ very good picture, Sandy.” After class, she encouraged 59_________(I) to keep trying and make more pictures.

I made a lot of 60________(wonder) pictures later with her help. Since then, I have been crazy about crayons and paints.

I enjoyed myself in the world of colors every time I paint.

第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上安体好写出合单词的正确，完全形式（没空限填一词）

61.I love the songs t_________ I can sing along with.

62.Your bike is in dark blue, but m_______ is in light blue. It’s a little different.

63.Nobody will be p_______ in the accident because all happened by accident.

64.Please look carefully while crossing the street, or you may get h___________.

65.Eating too much meat may i__________ the risk of becoming fat.

66.As soon as the passengers g_________ on the plane, they shut off their mobile phones at once.

67.Most kids like to go s________ with families in the mall on Sunday, but Jennifer thought differently.

68.The boy sat b________ his mother quietly, listening to the story of Monkey King.

69.Susan didn’t give her son any money. I________, she gave him some advice.

70.The old man needed immediate m________ help, or she would be in great danger.

第二季书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假如你是王敏，即将毕业于Hangzhou No.1 Middle School. 请你写一封信恢复加拿大国际高中Toronto International School (TIS)的招生广告。信中包含你想就读的原因，突出你的优势和特色。

词数：80个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：study abroad, be interested in, get an opportunity, learn a lot about, Although…, make an effort to …Dear Professor Nail,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your kind reply.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Min

2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形

2018年全国中考语文试题分类汇编 02:字形 2018 年全国中考语文试题分类汇编02：字形 汉字错别字汉字的笔画及含义 2．（2018?张家界市中考）下列词语中字形全都正弄 的一项是巾（B ）坦荡如抵崭露头脚心巧讳拙忌医义愤填膺贻笑大方 心有!而不舍假山池沼妇儒皆知晴天霹雳 D. 顽皮狡黠芳草凄凄潸然泪下悄怆幽隧 2．（2018?云南省中考）下列词语中没有错别別字的 项是（ B ） A．决窍分歧一筹莫展在劫难逃 B．奔弛取缔锋芒毕露抑扬顿挫

C．阔绰亵渎因地治宜恪尽职守 D．妥帖荆棘进退维谷浮想联篇 2. （2018?西宁市中考）下列词语中没有错别字 的一项是（ B ) A.自作主张混为一谈花团锦簇美不盛收 B.迥乎不同杂乱无章毛骨悚然相得益彰 C.重峦叠嶂张慌失措正襟危坐黯然失色 D.温声细语心无旁鹜引颈受戮睡 眼惺忪 2. （2018?梧州市中考）下列词语书写全都正确 的一项是（B） A.搏学迁徙恍然大悟浑为一谈 B.亢奋睿智断章取义恪尽职守 C.诘责宽怒粗制滥造无可质疑 D.嘻闹干涩巧妙绝轮人声鼎沸 2. （2018?铜仁市中考）下列词语中书写全部正 确的一项是（B） A.荟萃抉择锋芒必露急流勇退 B.羁绊祷告铤而走险语无伦次

C.谒见沉湎坚如磐石再接再励 D.伶仃痊愈自怨自艾留连忘返 2. （2018?青岛市中考）下列句中加点词语书写完全正确的一项是（D） A《画说青岛》这套书追溯了青岛的百年历史， ? ? 是“画”与“说”相德益彰的佳作。 ? ? ? ? B.邓稼先历尽心血，潜心研究，为我国核事业作 ? ? ? ? 出了杰出贡献，将被我们永远铭记。 ? ? C?家风家规是先辈馈赠给我们的无价珍宝，蕴含 ? ? 着许多人生真缔，值得世代传承。 ? ? D.日落时分，绯红.的晚霞中渔船归航，澄澈.的海天间鸥鸟飞翔，别有一番韵味。 2. （2018?柳州市中考）下列句子中加点词语有错别.字的一项是 （D ） A. 忽然教堂的钟声敲了十二下。祈祷.的钟声也响了。 B. 这若不是妙手偶得，便确是经过锤炼.的语言的精华。 C. 这种人其实不是共产党员，至少不能算一个纯粹..的共产党员。 D. 我算愁躇起来了：饭是不能不吃的，然而书也太好了。 2.（2018?临沂市中考）下列词语中没有错字的 一项是（D）

2018年中考试卷及答案

一、二次函数图象的平移变换 （1）具体步骤： 先利用配方法把二次函数化成2 ()y a x h k =-+的形式，确定其顶点(,)h k ，然后做出二次函 数2y ax =的图像，将抛物线2y ax =平移，使其顶点平移到(,)h k .具体平移方法如图所示： （2）平移规律：在原有函数的基础上“左加右减”. 二、二次函数图象的对称变换 二次函数图象的对称一般有五种情况，可以用一般式或顶点式表达 1. 关于x 轴对称 2y ax bx c =++关于x 轴对称后，得到的解析式是2y ax bx c =---； ()2 y a x h k =-+关于x 轴对称后，得到的解析式是()2 y a x h k =---； 2. 关于y 轴对称 2y ax bx c =++关于y 轴对称后，得到的解析式是2y ax bx c =-+； ()2 y a x h k =-+关于y 轴对称后，得到的解析式是()2 y a x h k =++； 3. 关于原点对称 2y ax bx c =++关于原点对称后，得到的解析式是2y ax bx c =-+-； ()2 y a x h k =-+关于原点对称后，得到的解析式是()2 y a x h k =-+-； 4. 关于顶点对称 2 y ax bx c =++关于顶点对称后，得到的解析式是2 2 2b y ax bx c a =--+-； ()2y a x h k =-+关于顶点对称后，得到的解析式是()2 y a x h k =--+． 5. 关于点()m n ， 对称 ()2 y a x h k =-+关于点()m n ，对称后，得到的解析式是()2 22y a x h m n k =-+-+- 根据对称的性质，显然无论作何种对称变换，抛物线的形状一定不会发生变化，因此a 永远不变．求抛物线的对称抛物线的表达式时，可以依据题意或方便运算的原则，选择合适的形式，习惯上是先确定原 抛物线（或表达式已知的抛物线）的顶点坐标及开口方向，再确定其对称抛物线的顶点坐标及开口方向，然后再写出其对称抛物线的表达式． 知识点拨 二次函数图象的几何变换

2018年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分 第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman come? A. By air. B. By train. C. By car. 2. Where does the man live? A. In a town. B. In a city. C. In a village. 3. Who can play the violin? A. George. B. Helen. C. Alice. 4. How many students are there in the woman’s school? A. 330 B. 350 C. 370 5. What does the man mean? A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive. C. The bike is heavy. 第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Touring a school. B. Visiting a museum. C. Having a picnic. 7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? 8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the woman? A. A restaurant owner. B. An interviewer. C. A cafe waitress. 10. When do people in New York usually go to restaurants? A. Between 5 and 6 p. m. B. Between 7 and 8: 30 p. m. C. Between 8 and 9 p. m. 11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London? A. Indian restaurants. B. South American restaurants. C. Italian restaurants. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题

2017年浙江省杭州市中考化学试卷(解析版)

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