主谓一致(六)

主谓一致（六）

一：

1.Neither you or I wrong.

2. either you or I wrong?

3.Not only the students but also the teacher to have a chance to go to the Great Wall for a visit again(wish).

4. Either the teacher or the students to blame．

5.Not only the students but also their teacher know about it．（not）

6.He or I to do it．

7.Neither you nor I．nor anybody else how to do it (know)

8.There a pen ,five pencils and two pencil—boxes on the table.(be)

9.Here a pen and two pencils for you to choose.(be)10.Here a bus and five cars.(come) 二

1.Mr．and Mrs．Smith engineers．

2. Fire and water not agree．

3.Both coffee and beer on sale in the shop。

4.The teacher and writer is her friend．

5.My friend and lawyer caught a very bad cold

6.My friend and my lawyer caught a very bad cold

7.Bread and butter her favourite food. 8. Trial and error the source of our knowledge．9.Time and tide for no man．(wait) 10.The stars and stripes the national flag of USA.

11.Each teacher and(each)student given a book．

12.Every hour and(every)minute important．

13.No employer and no employee how to deal with it．(know)

14.Many a teacher and many a student the book very much (enjoy)

三．

1.The rock singer，along with his bodyguard，rushed away from the theater．

2. Mr．Robbins，accompanied by his wife and children，arriving tonight．

3.My license，rather than my credit cards lost

4. No one but your parents there then．

5.Mr Green besides his daughters sports．（like）

6.Tom，together with Mary and Alice，going to swim this afternoon．

四．

4.13 The number of people invited _______ __ fifty, but a number of them _______ ___ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were

4.14 The number of the people who _______ _ cars _______ __increasing in China.

A. own; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. owns; are

4.15 ____of food were on the table then.A. Quantities B. A great quantity C. A greatD. A number

4.16 Vast amounts of money _______ being invested in the construction of the school.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. has

4.17 Large quantities of water ___for irrigation.A. is needed B. have neededC. are needed D. need

4.18 A great deal of money _______ _spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been

5.1 Father and son _______ _standing on the roadside. Beside them _______ __a cart and horse.

A. was; was

B. were; were

C. were; was

D. was; were

5.2 If law and order _______ __, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

A. are not preserved

B. is not preserved

C. were not preserved

D. have not been preserved

5.3 A poet and artist _______ __coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. is B. are C. was D. were

5.4 The teacher and the writer _______ __to attend the meeting last time.

A. has been asked

B. was asked

C. have been asked

D. were asked

5.5 The league secretary and monitor _______ ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday A. is B. was C. are D. were

5.6 The doctor found that her problem and his _______ __similar.A. were B. was C. are D. is 5.7 Each boy and each girl ___to take part in the evening party.A. wishes B. wish C. is like D. like 5.8 Many a boy and many a girl made the same mistake.A. hasB. have C. is D. are

5.9 Neither you nor I, nor anyone else _______ __ the answer.

A. knows

B. know

C. has been known

D. is knowing

5.10 Not only China but also other countries _______ __trying to develop their own economy.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. be

5.11 Not his sister but his two cousins _______ __ to Hainan, never to be seen again.

A. had gone

B. have gone

C. has been

D. have been

6.1 What the children in mountain villages need _______ _good books.A. is B. areC. have D. has 6.2 What he said and did _______ __not agree.A. does B. do C. is D. possible

6.3 Whether he comes to the party ___ too much.

A.not matter

B.do matter

C.don’t matter

D. matters

6.4 That they were wrong in these matters _______ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. are D. were

7.1 Writing stories and articles _______ __what I enjoy most A. is B. have been C. wasD. were 7.2 To answer correctly _______ __more important than to finish quickly.A. is B. am C. are D. /

7.3 To play football and to go swimming _______ _ useful for character training.

A. was

B. is

C. are

D. were

8.1 Twenty-five years _______ _since I graduated from college.

A. pass

B. passed

C. has passed

D. has been passed

8.2 Three _______ _five makes eight.A. adding to B. adding up C. added to D. added up

8.3 Two _______ _four is eight. A. times B. divided C. multiply D. plus

短文改错练习（80）Dear editor,

In our school students are constantly complaining about bad

food in the dining room. It serves with many dishes from 76. ___________ cantonese to Sichuan hotpot, so the quality isn’t good. Some77. ___________ students said they had found stones or died pests in their food. 78. ___________

The popular joke is that you are really luck if you find nothing 79. ___________

strange or smelly in the food.; As the majority of student 80. ___________

have no choice but eat in the dining room, money can still be 81. ___________

made if the dining room takes an effort to improve quality of 82. ___________

food. The dining room should pay attention to providing 83. ___________

better services and tasted food. It is high time that the 84. ___________

dining room changed their idea of management. We are 85. ___________

looking forward to the day.

2018年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第十讲 主谓一致和特殊句式

第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式 一主谓一致 一、主谓一致的基础“3原则” 主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一般遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则。 1．语法一致原则 主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 ◆The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year. 那位领导兼艺术家和我们的一些英语老师去年得到了一次出国的机会。 ◆I think Tom，rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故负责任。 2．就近一致原则 (1)由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。 ◆Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 (2)由there，here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 ◆There are three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有三本书和一支钢笔。 3．意义一致原则 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)时，谓语动词用单数。 ◆The poet and writer has produced many works. 这位诗人兼作家写出了许多作品。 (2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ◆Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都有很好的理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。

主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致 使用主谓一致时，必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、当单数可数名词、不可数名词、复合不定代词、单个不定式（疑问词＋不定式）、动名词或主语从句以及表示“时间、价值、重量、距离、书名、影片名称”等名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： The curtains are closed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter. Visiting a place like this is always very interesting. Why pleasant smells do not reduce pain in men is a question still to be answered by scientists. 二、all（some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most等）＋of＋名词作主语以及分数、百分数构成短语作主语时，谓语动词单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词。表示复数概念用复数；表示单数概念用单数。例如： As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing. One study says that 90% of our time is spent watching television

or using computers. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. 三、在“名词/代词＋介宾结构＋谓语＋…”结构中，谓语动词与名词/代词保持一致，介宾结构看作插入成分。该结构中的常见介词及介词短语有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides, including等。例如： Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit. Nobody but Tom and his father has ever been there. 四、a number of / a group of / a variety of / a total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of / the group of / the variety of / the total of 等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The low number of attacks that happen every year proves that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work in the clothing industry. 五、quality / pair / amount等构成短语作主语时，谓语动词根据

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】

第十讲特殊句式(倒装,省略,主谓一致等

第十讲特殊句式（倒装，省略，主谓一致等） 1．完全倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.下雨了，伞都撑起来了。 [点津]上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。 Away they went.他们走了。 (2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor.我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。 2．部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.(摘自2011湖南高考) 直到他们把那个问题讨论了几个小时之后才作出决定。 (2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(摘自2010江西高考) 直到他离开了家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。 (3)hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...than ..., not only ...but also ...等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。 Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.一听到这个消息他就哭了。 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only was teachers' energy saved, but students became more interested in the lessons. 电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。(4)so/neither/nor置于句首，意为“也(不)”，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，要用部分倒装，其句型为：so/neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语……。 Since my return to China, I haven't seen my host mother in America, nor have I heard from her. 自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。 [点津]so表示“是的，确实”时，主谓语不倒装。 —It is too hot. ——天太热了。 —So it is. ——是啊，的确很热。 (5)在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。 So frightened was she that she could not say a word.她如此害怕以致于一句话也说不出来。 Such great progress did he make that he was praised.他取得了如此大的进步以致于受到了表扬。 (6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(摘自2009重庆高考) 虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但是为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了。 Much as he likes the car, he can't afford it.尽管他很喜欢这辆车，但他买不起。 1．The notice says that only when your identity has been checked ________________. (allow) 通知写到：只有当身份得到核实时才能允许你进来。答案：will you be allowed in 2．We laugh at jokes, but seldom ______________________ about how they work.(think) 听到笑话我们会大笑，但是我们很少思考他们是怎样起作用的。答案：do we think 1．强调句型 结构：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他部分。如果被强调的部分是人，可用who代替that。 (1)时态的运用：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态来确定用is 还是was。即原句为过去的某种时态，则强调

(完整word版)高中主谓一致精选30语法填空题带答案

Grammar主谓一致语法填空精选30题 1. Just the opposite, I think it is Truman, rather than you, ____(be)to blame. 2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____ (be) good for one’s health. 3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, __________ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck. 4. 70 percent of the students in our class _____ (be) girls. 5. Each of us _____moved by the poor child and we each _____( donate) money to him. 6. The football team ____ (be) made up of 22 players and the team ____ (be) very young. 7. Every man and every woman ___________ (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 8. Either he or you ____ (be) interested in playing football in our class. 9. At present the police __________ (look)for the lost boy whose trousers ____ (be) blue. 10. Physics ___ (be) difficult to learn and every means _____________ (try) to improve it. 11.One or two days ____ (be)enough to see the city． 12. Neither my wife nor I myself ____(be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind． 13.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____(be) tired of having one examination after another． 14. Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ (be)late for class yesterday． 15Many a new house ________(build) at present． 16. All but one ____ (kill)in the accident． 17. When and where to build the new factory __________ (decide )yet. 18. The number of people invited _____(be)fifty, but a number of them ___(be) absent for different reasons. 19This kind of books_____(be)very useful but books of that kind_____(be)useless． 20.I, not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but he ______ been invited. 21.E-mail, as well as telephones, _________(Play) an important part in daily communication. 22.His “Selected Poems” ________ (be)first published in 1965. 23.The number of people invited ___(be)fifty, but a number of them ___ (be)absent for different reasons. 24On the wall ____(hang) two large portraits. 25.As a result of destroying the forests, large quantities of desert ____ (be)covered the land. 26. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ____ (be)to visit the museum ___ (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. 27. Great Expectations ____(sell) well, but not all books _____(sell) out yet. 28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money making jobs

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。

主谓一致完整归纳

外研版英语主谓一致完整归纳 一、主谓一致 1．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多

第十一节 主谓一致

第十一节主谓一致 ★知识讲练 在英语中,所谓“主谓一致”,主要指主语和谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致,其基本原则有三条: 一、语法一致,即主语与谓语在形式上的一致 1、be动词的用法：我用am, 你用are, is用于他、她、它，我们，你们和他们都是are, 单数用is, 复数用are. 2、each以及由some-, any-, no-, every等构成的不定代词及either, neither 作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 3、不定式(短语)、v-ing形式(短语)、从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 4、some /all /half/ most/ the rest / two thirds/a lot/ %等(+of+名词或代词)作主语时,应根据它们所代替的事物来确定谓语动词的单复数。如果代替的是复数名词,则谓语动词用复数;如果代替的是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。 5、 ...pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词常与pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等保持一致。 6、某些只有复数形式的名词（如：clothes, trousers, shorts. glasses, shoes , pants等）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 7、one+of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 8、none / neither / either+of+复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数。 9、a number of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 互动演练 1. I _____from China, he ______from China too. We _____ both Chinese. (be) 2. Somebody ______(want) to see you, sir. Each boy and each girl ______ (be) given a new book. Everyone ______ (be) ready for the sports meeting. 3. To tell a lie _______(be) not right. Eating a balanced diet ______ (be) important for us. What you said ______ (be) very strange. 1.The rest of the money _______(have)been given to the poor. 2.Two thirds of the students in our class _______ (be) boys. Most of the computers _________(be) bought from Shanghai. 5. This kind of apples_______ (taste) sweet. These kinds of apples ______ (be) produced in Shandong Province. A pair of glasses _______(be) lying on the table.

主谓一致

【学习目标】 1．掌握英语主谓一致的一般规律，熟练运用人称和数上与主语保持一致的原则。 2．能够在书面表达中杜绝主谓一致方面的错误。 【重点难点】 1．谓语动词用单数的种种情况。 2．就近原则。 3．定语从句中的主谓一致。 【使用说明】 本语法学案难度较大。希望大家仔细研读，认真领会，能独立在40分钟内完成。 【自学指导】 事实上，从小学到现在同学们学习英语的八年中，主谓一致和大家一直相伴左右。现在无非就是进行了综合归纳。建议大家随着讲解，一一恢复这八年关于主谓一致的记忆。 【自主学习】 主谓一致指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。例如：To work hard _____ necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用_____。例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 (3)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用______形式。 Every teacher as well as his students _____ (hope) to see their progress. (4)某些不定代词，如：either, neither, each, one, other, another, anybody, anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one, nothing 等，当他们做主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys ____ an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 (5)用and连接的并列成分前面有each, every, many a, no等词修饰时，意义为单数，动词也相应地用单数形式。 例如：In China, every boy and girl ____ the right to compulsory education.在中国每个儿童都有权利接受义务教育。(注意：上学期练习题中曾经考查过) Each man and woman who ____ the TOEFL is supposed to get the score report in five weeks.参加托福考试的每个人都能在五个星期内收到成绩通知单。 Many a student and teacher _____ seen the film.不少老师和学生都看过这部影片。 (6) none(of+名词或代词)在正式文体中被看做单数，谓语动词用单数，但非正式文体中也可以用复数。 例如：None of us seem to have thought of it.我们中似乎没有人想到它。 “Is there any letter for me?” “Sorry, there’s none.”“有我的信吗”?“对不起，没有。” None of the drivers has (have) turned up.一个司机都没有来。 【探究提升】 (1)用and, both...and连接的并列主语，或在both,(a)few, many, several等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Plastics and rubber never rot.塑料和橡胶永不生锈。 He and I _____classmates when we were at college.他和我大学时曾是同班同学。 ____ _____these novels _____ interesting.这两部小说都有意思。 Few people know it.几乎无人知道。 (2)集体名词people, police, public, militia, cattle, class, youth等，常用复数形式的谓语动词。 例如：The Chinese people are brave and hardworking.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 Most police wear uniforms.绝大多数警察穿制服。 The cattle are grazing in the sunshine.一群牛在阳光下吃草。 (3)当表示民族的词与冠词合用充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：The Japanese were once very aggressive.日本人曾是很具有侵略性的。 The English are more conservative and less talkative than the Americans.英国人比美国人保守且不爱说话。 (4)某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

主谓一致用法

主谓一致问题： 动名词短语,不定式短语, 名次性从句作主语, 谓语用单数 Doing this is not very easy. To do this alone is not possible. That he is honest is known to all. 主语带有together/along with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响; My father, together with his wife and son, is going to visit China. 表示时间,距离,金额, 重量, 面积, 体积, 容积等度量的名词短语作主语时, 谓语用单数 Ten dollars is not too much. 下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念, 谓语用单数: law and order法制 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子

the needle and thread 针线 horse and carriage马车 bread and butter奶油面包 soap and water肥皂水 fork and knife刀叉 trial and error反复尝试, 不断摸索 time and tide岁月 the ebb and flow盛衰, 潮涨潮落 某些固定结构中谓语的数 many a(each/every)( more than one)+ 单数名词, 谓语用单数 the number of(neither/either of)( one and a half)+ 复数名词, 谓语用单数 1. If law and order ___ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. how close parents are to their children __ a strong influence on the character of the children.

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A

l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解

主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉

【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选经典1

【英语】初中英语主谓一致易错题精选经典1 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．—What’s in the picture on the wall? —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A．has B．are C．is D．have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。