综合英语(英语专业)翻译答案

Unit 1

1.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.

我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。（turn up）2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.

你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。（tell from appearance）

3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.

那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。（stand in the gap）

4.Tha chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinions.

主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。（yield to）5.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.

他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（ups and downs）

6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.

这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（address oneself to）

7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.

我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。（in somebody’s honour）8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.

听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。（throw one’s mind back）

Unit 2

1.The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after

a while.

那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。（wedge sth. / sb. in）2.The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.

驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。（be proportional to）

3.You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.

你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。（inch）

4.She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.

她一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。（sidle）5.He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.

他尽力向我解释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。（take pains to）

6.The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.

年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。（infuse into）7.Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.

一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去玩了。（stake a claim to）

8.The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.

跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。（make sb. uneasy）

Unit 3

1.For the past 15years,doctors have tried to treat this disease with anticancer drugs, equivalent of a hammer, to beat down the body’s defense forces.

15年来，医生们一直用抗癌药治疗这种疾病，这些药就像大锤一样打垮患者体内的防御力量。（equivalent of）

2.There’s no denying that smoking is addicti ve. And once you are addicted to it, it’s very difficult to get rid of the habit.无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯了。（addict）

3.In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.

在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。（simulate）

4.I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.

我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。（in earnest）5.We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the c ompany’s reputation.

我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产效率，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。（at the expense of）

6.The explorers were confronted with an insurmountable valley.探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。（confront with）

7.A teacher if foreign language should posses at the very last

a graduate degree from a certified education university or institute if he is to teach in high school.

一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。（at the very last）

8.I soon perceived that I couldn’t make him change his mind.我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。（perceive）

Unit 4

1.Their cattle were branded with the letter C.

他们的牛都打上了字母C的烙印。（be branded with）

2.In the season Brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.

本赛季Brooks真正发挥了一个得分手（goal scorer）的作用。（come into one’s own）

3.An economic crisis is hanging over that country.

一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。（hang over）

4.He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background.

他是真正发号施令的任务，但他总是躲在幕后。（in the background）5.After dispatching the messager, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait.

排除信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。（dispatch）

6.You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.

你只要一叫，他马上就到。（in a flash）

7.They have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。（in the shadow of）

8.These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence. If human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.

这些事现存的最后7头东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一群种的老虎将濒临灭亡。（in existence）

Unit 5

1.Your remarks border on rudeness.

你的批评近于粗暴。（border on）

2.Any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.

失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。（count as）

3.On the whole I am quite satisfied with the experiment.

总的来说，我对这项实验是相当满意的。（on the whole）

4.A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.

一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。（make a difference）

5.Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。（portray）

6.Having inherited a considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.

刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰。（show off）

7.Public interest has once again shifted focus to the changes in the urban environment.

公共关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。（shift focus）8.In contrast, even the most modern aircraft looks clumsy and slow.

相比之下，甚至最新式的飞机也显得笨拙和缓慢。（in contrast）Unit 6

1.The hall resonated with the music of the trumpet solo.

大厅里回想着小号独奏的乐曲声。( resonate with)

2.In my mind’s eye, I saw the pale face of the mother at the news of her son’s death.

我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。（in one’s mind’s eye）

3.His way of walking reminds me of the way his father used to walk.他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。（remind of）

4.I mixed the dates up and arrived on a wrong day.

我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。（mix up）

5.When she learned that her daughter was accepted by Oxford University, pride swelled in her heart.

听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。（swell）

6.Theoretically speaking, all the citizens should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered by the government or the media.

从理论上说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。（have access to）

7.In this presidential election, the Democratic Party launched

a campaign to win the support of the female voters.

在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的活动。（launch）8.After he inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure.

他继承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色犬马之中。（be immersed in）

Unit 7

1.The tape recorder installed in the office of secretary of the Treasury brought the government down in less than 3 months.

秘密安装在财政部长办公室里的录音机使该政府不满3个月九就倒了台。（bring…down）

2.Any action that is the detrimental to the cause of peace will be condemned by people all over the world.

任何不利于和平事业的行动都会受到全世界人民的谴责。（be detrimental to）

3.Two ministers’ decision to resign is a departure from the hard-nosed, fight-to-the-end tradition of the political circles.两位部长的辞职决定背离了政界一贯强硬的（hard-nosed）、一拼到底的传统。（departure from）

4.The negotiation with the workers got bogged down for the third time on the question of working time.

与工人们的谈判在工作时间问题上第三次陷入僵局。（get bogged down）5.Lousia Clarke is a very pleasant girl, but sometimes her judgment is clouded by her bad temper and jealousy.

Lousia Clarke是一个很讨人喜欢的女孩，不过有时她的坏脾气和嫉妒心使她不能做出正确的判断。（cloud）

6.He either worked harder, or dropped out of school. In such circumstance, what other alternatives could he make? He had to choose the former.

他要么更加用功，要么就退学。在这样的情况下，他还有什么可以选择办法呢？（alternative）

7.Richard is quite at home here therefore he could stay a few more days even without the invitation of the host.

Richard在这里混得太熟了，所以他想多呆上一阵子根本不需要主人的邀请。（at home）

8.She was badly taken in by his honest-looking appearance.

她觉得他看上去老实而上了大当。（take in）

Unit 8

1.For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not venture so much.

为了你的家庭，你要三思而后行，不要冒那么多的险。（for the sake of）

2.I felt somewhat out of sorts because of last night’s heavy drink.

昨晚喝了太多的酒，我感到有点不太舒服。（out of sorts）

3.His father pulled endless wires and helped him find a position in an overstaffed government department.

他的父亲找了无数的门路，帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到一个位置。（pull wires）

4.If you go through his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between his lines.

（between the 如果你仔细读这封信，就会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。

lines）

5.I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found enough excuse for myself.

我知道我对他真是无礼透顶，但我为自己找了各种理由。（downright）6.Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, was a paiter and inventor, rolled into one.

过去杰出的任务有许多事出类拔萃的多面手，像达芬奇就集画家与发明家于一身。（roll into one）

7.He finally committed suicide after being under the torment of insomnia for many years.

在多年遭受失眠的折磨之后，他终于自杀了。（under the torment of）8.He was struck dumb with shock.

他惊讶得说不出话来。（be struck dumb with）

Unit 9

1.Search lights fingered across the black water.

探照灯光在黑漆漆的水面上纵横交错。（finger across）

2.Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman became more careful and made his rounds once every hour.

自从这座大厦发生了一起抢劫案之后，守夜人就更加小心了，他每小时都要巡视一次。（make one’s rounds）

3.He stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up.

他坚持着自己的计划，虽然已经没有任何支持他的力量了。（prop up）4.He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists.

他被警方收买，暗中监视恐怖分子的活动。（spy on）

5.In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.

总有一天他们会接受这个残酷的现实的。（in time）

6.That man’s behavior looks very suspicious. He is pretendin g to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.

那个人的行动非常可疑。他在假装睡觉，可是又不失地偷看过往的行人。（furtive）

7.The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbors.这个国家近几年发证的社会、经济变化如此彻底，使所有邻国相形见绌。（dwarf）

8.In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door.

在拂晓前昏暗的光线中骂我看到一个黑影挡在门口。（athwart）

Unit 10

1.People were flooding in from the countryside nearby.

人们正从周围农村涌进来。（flood）

2.His performance has come close to perfection.

他的表现已经接近完美。（come close to）

3.Mary was in a daze all the way to London.

Mary去伦敦时一路上神情恍惚。（in a daze）

4.You can find the best climate in the country in this mountain retreat.

在这个山区疗养所你会找到全国最好的气候。（retreat）

5.He learned against the seat, relaxed and savoring the confront.他倚到座位上，浑身放松，细细体味那份舒适。（savor）

6.The young couple are proud of the fact that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three.

让这对年轻夫妇引以为荣的是他们的孩子3岁就能背诗了。（recite…from memory）

7.He repeated in public what he had said in private.

他当众重复了他私下说的话。（in public）

8.A family vibrant with life and love needs the joint efforts of all its members.

建立一个充满生机和爱意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力。（vibrant with）

Unit 11

1.He stood his ground, though his friend said that he was wrong. John的朋友都说John错了，但他坚决不承认。（stand one’s ground）

2.He wounded elephant charged at the tree with terrific violence.受伤的大象向那棵树猛冲过去。（charge at）

3.He shrugged of our question for being unwilling to tell us what had happened.

他回避了我们的问题，不愿告诉我们发生了什么事。（shrug off）

4.The detective discovered among them his prey which he sought for a long time.

侦探在他们当中发现了他长期以来所要搜捕的对象。（prey）

5.A good holiday will buck you up.

一个美好的假日会是你精神振奋。（buck up）

6.He saluted, span round and rushed out.

他敬了个礼，一个转身冲出门去。（spin round）

7.In a fit of rage, he took out a gun and shot his opponent.

他一怒之下掏出枪打死了对手。（in a fit of rage）

8.He would jump at any chance of getting o promotion.

一有今生的机会他就想抓住。（at jump ）

Unit 12

1.I’ll give you a week to sort your men out, then I expect things to run smoothly.

我给你一周时间把你手下的人都整顿好，然后我希望一切都顺利运转。（sort out）

2.Whenever we move to a new house, we always cling to too many possessions.

每逢我们搬迁新居，总是有许多东西舍不得丢弃。（cling to）

3.She is such a talkative woman that whenever she takes her turn to start talking, her words will com out in rapid succession.她非常健谈，一旦轮到她讲话，她就滔滔不绝。（in rapid success）

4.He will always help n time of need, on this you can reckon.需要是他总会帮忙，这一点你可以相信。（reckon on）

5.He slid hid pistol into his pocket.

他偷偷的把手枪塞进衣袋里。（slide into）

6.My mind is in time of need, on this noise, so I cannot think clearly.

这些噪声吵得我头昏脑胀，无法清醒地思考。（in a whirl）

7.The farmer took in the lost travelers for the night.

那位农民把迷路的旅行者接到家里过夜。（take somebody in）

8.He smiled, relishing the idea of a long journey.

他微微一笑，憧憬着一次长途旅行。（relish）

Unit 13

1.In the old days women in Japan were more confined to the household.

过去日本妇女的活动更多地局限在家里。（be confined to）

2.This is a dull interlude in a speech sparkling with witticism.这在一篇妙语连珠的发言中可是一个乏味的插曲。（sparkle with）

3.While some basketball players like Michael Jordan were renowned for their magic skills, others were notorious for their scandals.有些像迈克尔乔丹那样的篮球运动员以魔术般的技术扬名，而有些则以丑闻出名。（be renowned for）

4.We all marveled at the perfection of his medical skills.

我们对他的精湛医术惊叹不已。（marvel at）

5.It is said that it took primitive men months or even years to fashion a single tool from stones.

据说，原始人用石头制作一件工具要花上几个月甚至几年的时间。（fashion）

6.The students hovered round their teacher, hoping to hear the examination results.

学生们在老师身边转来转去，想知道考试的结果。（hover）

7.A strong sense of responsibility set him on taking over this hazardous task.

强烈的责任感使他接过了这项危险性很大的任务。（set…on）

8.Nobody’s got anything against you at all. Get that idea out of your head.

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

综合英语教程3课后翻译中英互译unit

1.她似乎与新同学相处得不好 She doesn’t seem to get along with her new classmates. 2.我与玛丽失去联系多年 I’d been out of touch with Mary for year, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday. 3.那老兵喜欢对每一位来访者炫耀他的勋章 The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him. 4. 她丈夫似乎非常反对他出国 He husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad. 5. 因为托马斯不安心工作他父母很担忧 As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried. 6. 我口袋里总装着各种各样的小东西 I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets. 7. 她母亲通过一些私人关系是他进入商界 Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle. 8. 我希望这些菜合你们的口味 I hope the food is to your liking. 9.那些男孩太吵我把他们骂了一顿 __I told the boys off for making so much noise. 1. 他决定立即着手这项复杂的工程 He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately. 2. 他们看见对面的老人被对面驶来的汽车撞倒 They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction. 3. 他在黑暗中摇摇晃晃搜索着电灯开关 He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch. 4. 病了三个月后她几乎站不稳了 After three month’s illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again. 5. 由于人手不足无法按期完成任务 Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule. 6. 在经济萧条期公司遭遇财政困难 During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties. 7. 那盲女上了公车乘客们给他让出了地方 When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her. 8.他终于抓住了悬崖的岩石止住了下滑 __He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from 1. 母亲立刻派汤姆去叫医生 Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor. 2. 由于糖用完了他没做成蛋糕 She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar. 3. 我知道您现在忙极了 I know how desperately busy you are now. 4. 汤姆说错了话惹得全班同学哄堂大笑

综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案

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新标准大学英语综合教程4__课后答案

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Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.

综合英语三课文翻译

Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live 在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆·多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life Jim Doherty 有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。如今我同时做着这两件事。作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。 这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自家饲养的鸡提供鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足可供过冬取暖之用。 这也是一种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫。我们守着看鹰儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。 但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降

到华氏零下30度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河边拖运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到95度，我们就要给玉米松土，在草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋顶。过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，16岁的吉米和13岁的埃米莉，会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，要给菜园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。 在这些活计之间，我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时，不是打字撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子学音乐，和他们一起练习，自己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写写文章，还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情形之下，坏人不得闲――贤德之人也歇不了。 我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从12月一直到3月底，我们都被深达5英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接着一场，积雪厚厚地覆盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着自家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。 开春后，有过两次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓、芦笋、豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开始堆