新视野book4词汇单选 unit6-8

UNIT6

1. I said I would do it and I ____ my promise.

A) stand up to B) stand forC) stand by D) stand up for

2. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A) by oneself B) in personC) in private D) as individual

3. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ____ between blue and green.

A) separate B) distinguishC) compare D) contrast

4. Keeping what belongs to another ____ to stealing.

A) applies B) accountsC) attaches D) amounts

5. The time taken on your journey, together with your ____, will enable you to calculate how far you have travelled.

A) distanceB) rateC) speed D) motion

6. The newly-built Science Building seems ____ enough to last a hundred years.

A) static B) sophisticatedC) steady D) substantial

7. Helen groups all people into two ____: those she likes and those she dislikes.

A) specimens B) categoriesC) catalogs D) sectors

8. Fry rejected the accepted ____ of behavior and married one of his servants.

A) hint B) codeC) signal D) advice

9. We couldn’t see much because there was only a ____ light in the room.

A) delicate B) disguisedC) depressed D) dim

10. The truck driver was proved ____ of the crime.

A) indifferent B) independent C) innocent D) inevitable

11. His argument does not suggest that mankind can ____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.

A) resort B) grantC) afford D) entitle

12. He takes a 10% ____ on all the sales he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.

A) portion B) proportionC) concession D) commission

13. Putting in a new window will ____ cutting away part of the roof.

A) include B) involveC) contain D) comprise

14. The authorities ____ tourists from visiting the secret factory.

A) banged B) boundC) bonded D) banned

15. There are certain ____ on which you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doing something.

A) conditions B) occasionsC) situations D) environments

16. We had to ____ a lot of noise when the children were at home.

A) go in for B) hold on toC) put up with D) keep pace with

17. The new regulation does not ____ until the first of March.

A) take into effect B) get into effectC) put into effectD) go into effect

18. After dinner, the two men ____ into the study where they could talk freely.

A) retiredB) restoredC) restrained D) resigned

19. Tom could not ____ the last problem on the arithmetic test.

A) fill out B) figure outC) find out D) filter out

20. Adam has a good position and will pay you back ____.

A) lastlyB) inevitablyC) eventually D) equally

21. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He ____ have driven so fast.

A) can’t B) shouldn’tC) wouldn’t D) mustn’t

22. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they ____ by wild animals.

A) should be attacked B) must be attacked

23. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.

A) having been lost B) losingC) to be lost D) lost

24. They always give the vacant seats to ____ comes first.

A) whoever B) whoC) whomever D) whom

25. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he ____ by then.

A) would have arrived B) should arrive C) must have arrived D) would arrive

26. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone ____ them.

A) would have discovered B) discovered C) will discover D) discovers

27. If I ____ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.

A) worked B) had worked C) were to work D) were working

28. ____ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.

A) Because B) SinceC) For D) While

29. Professor Wang, ____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

A) knowing B) to be known C) known D) having known

30. It is high time that such practices ____.

A) are ended B) were ended C) be ended D) must be ended

Answer：CCBDC DBBDC CDBDB CDABC BADAA DBDCB

UNIT7

1. A friendship may be ____, casual, situational or deep and lasting.

A) identicalB) originalC) superficial D) critical

2. The weatherman broadcasts the ____ in temperature twice a day.

A) adjustmentB) variationC) variety D) modification

3. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ____ their talk to the topic.

A) concernB) condenseC) concentrate D) confine

4. On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.

A) descending B) departingC) depressing D) decreasing

5. Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special ____ of this dictionary.

A) traits B) marksC) marks D) features

6. When I ____ her with the evidence, the girl admitted that she was wrong.

A) conveyed B) displayedC) confronted D) consulted

7. Millions of peasants have ____ to the cities.

A) migratedB) acceleratedC) illustrated D) integrated

8. They are trying to ____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

A) expose B) exhibitC) exhaust D) exploit

9. The police are ____ the records of all those involved in the crime.

A) looking into B) looking outC) looking after D) looking on

10. I suffered from mental__________ because of stress from my work.

A) fatigueB) damageC) relief D) release

11. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to ____ its improved features.

A) advertise B) exhibitC) reveal D) demonstrate

12. On the evening in ____ he had been making all sorts of complicated calculations.

A) issue B) handC) concern D) question

13. Proper clothes ____ for much in most professions, so the job applicant should take care to appear appropriately dressed in the interview.

A) count B) valueC) impress D) imply

14. She ____ through the mist, trying to find the right path.

A) glanced B) peeredC) gazed D) scanned

15. To understand the ____ of a situation, we have to know something about that kind of situation.

A) implications B) referencesC) relations D) findings

16. The show was ____ being a failure; it was a great success.

A) by far B) far from C) far apart D) so far

17. That is our ____ proposal, and no other changes will be considered.

A) thorough B) completeC) ultimate D) extreme

18. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ____ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.

A) priorityB) discomfort C) disadvantage D) prejudice

19. Soon the pilot was sent on a bombing ____ over Germany.

A) mission B) performanceC) delivery D) tour

20. They have ____ what I suspected long ago.

A) assured B) ensured C) convinced D) confirmed

21. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ____ at the very moment of the crash.

A) should have died B) must be dying C) must have died D) ought to die

22. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.

A) all of their homes B) all their homes C) whose all homes D) all of whose homes

23. These people once had fame and fortune; now ____ is left to them is utter poverty.

A) all that B) all whatC) all which D) that all

24. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.

A) were B) being C) to be D) having

25. The owner and editor of the newspaper ____ the conference.

A) were attending B) were to attend C) is to attend D) are to attend

26. Who would you rather ____ with you, George or me?

A) goingB) to go C) have gone D) went

27. What a lovely party! It’s worth ____ all my life.

A) remembering B) to remember C) to be remembered D) being remembered

28. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.

A) being told B) tellingC) to be told D) to tell

29. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?

A) does there B) isn’t there C) hasn’t there D) isn’t it

30. How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?

A) if B) soC) what D) that

Answer：CBDAD CADAA DDABA BCDAD CDABC DAACD

UNIT8

1. In developing countries people are ____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.

A) breakingB) filling C) hurrying D) pouring

2. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any ____ positions in the company.

A) blankB) vacant C) bare D) hollow

3. He is having heat ____ for his sore shoulder.

A) remedy B) heal C) therapy D) clinic

4. We couldn’t make the cake because we didn’t have some of the main ____.

A) ingredients B) factors C) components D) compounds

5. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.

A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure

6. Fuel shortage and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.

A) prompted B) persuaded C) promoted D) imposed

7. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ____ be able to walk.

A) in no time B) by all means C) in no way D) on any account

8. She had a ____ in which God appeared before her.

A) sight B) view C) visionD) glimpse

9. The two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during the season.

A) except that B) in thatC) in which D) besides that

10. What you should say in your speech is entirely ____ you.

A) up to B) due to C) owing to D) according to

11. John made some mistakes in the test, but his answers were ____ right.

A) no less than B) more than

C) more or less D) less than

12. His body temperature has been ____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40oC.

A) uncommon B) extraordinary C) disordered D) abnormal

13. The proposals to reduce the strength of the army have been the subject of much ____.

A) chaos B) clash C) controversy D) confusion

14. That photo always ____ me of a holiday I spent in Switzerland.

A) remembers B) recalls C) recovers D) reminds

15. Among all the changes resulting from the ____ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.

A) massiveB) proportional C) surplus D) statistic

16. This terrorist attack has been ____ by the entire international community.

A) condemned B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed

17. A lot of people make the ____ that poverty only exists in the past.

A) perception B) fantasy C) assumption D) suggestion

18. ____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.

A) As long as B) As far as C) As soon as D) As well as

19. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ____ particular care.

A) inB) byC) with D) under

20. This is the nurse who ____ to me when I was ill in hospital.

A. attended

B. accompanied

C. entertained

D. shielded

21. The ____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.

A) siren B) roarC) whistle D) exclamation

22. The advertisement says this material doesn’t ____ in the wash, but it has.

A) dissolve B) contractC) slim D) shrink

23. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from ____ backgrounds.

A) identical B) influentialC) extensive D) diverse

24. She ____ her trip to New York because she was ill.

A) went off B) called offC) put up D) closed down

25. The work was almost complete when we receive orders to ____ no further with it.

A) progress B) march C) proceed D) promote

26. You will not be ____ about your food in time of great hunger.

A) particular B) peculiarC) special D) specific

27. He gave a ____ to handle the affair in a friendly manner.

A) motion B) mission C) pledge D) plunge

28. I was about to ____ a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.

A) scrape B) rubC) strike D) hit

29. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decidedto go on holiday for a week.

A) had been fulfilled B) were fulfilledC) been fulfilled D) having been fulfilled

30. The president promised to keep all the board members ____ of how the negotiations were going on.

A) informed B) inform C) be informe D) informing

Answer：DBCAB ACCBA CDCDA ACDCA BDDBC ACCDA

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新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区

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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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