2019高考译林版英语一轮复习讲义： 第1部分 必修5 Unit 3 Science and nat

Unit 3Science and nature

(对应学生用书第95页)

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1．adopt v t.收养，领养；采用，采纳2．harvest n.收获；收成

v t.&v i.收割(庄稼)

3．majority n.多数，大多数

4．confirm v t.&v i.证实，证明；确认；使确信5．profit n.利润，收益

v i.&v t.对……有用；获益6．physician n.医师；内科医生

7．original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的8．summary n.总结；概括，概要9．ordinary adj.普通的，一般的

10．income n.收入，收益

Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别

1．exact adj.精确的，准确的

→exactly ad v. 精确地；准确地

2．intend v t.打算，想要

→intention n.意图，目的；企图3．anxious adj.担忧的，焦急的

→anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安4．legal adj.法律许可的，合法的

→illegal adj.非法的5．consequence n.结果，后果

→consequent adj.随之发生的

→consequently ad v. 因此，所以6．profession n.职业，行业

→professional adj.专业的，职业的7．conduct v t.实施；指挥乐队

→conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥8．consider v. 考虑，认为

→considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到

→considerate adj.体贴的

→consideration n.仔细考虑；体谅，顾及9．accurate adj.准确的，精确的

→accurately ad v. 准确地，精确地10．actual adj.真实的，实际的

→actually ad v. 事实上，实际上11．frighten v t.使惊吓，使惊恐

→frightening adj.令人害怕的

→frightened adj.(人)感到害怕的12．transform v t.使改变外观/性质/形态

→transformation n.改变，转变

13．relate v t.联系

→relation n.关系；亲戚

→relative n.亲戚；亲属

adj.有关联的；相对的14．favour n.赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的

→favourable adj.有利的

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