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二OO二年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

二OO二年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
二OO二年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

二OO二年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语(二) 试卷

本试题分为两部分,满分100分;考试时间为150分钟。

第一部分为选择题,1页至7页,共50分。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试题卷上。

第二部分为非选择题,8页至9页,共50分。全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题除外),并将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。不按规定答题者,试卷作废。PART ONE

I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)

从下列各句的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Make sure the label is firmly __ to the parcel before you mail it.

[A] attributed [B] accustomed [C] adjusted [D] attached

2. __ leisure was generally considered a waste of time.

[A] Not until recently [B] Not recently

[C] Until recently [D] Recently until

3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength __ his dreams.

[A] except from [B] yet from [C] however from [D] but from

4. It is __ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill.

[A] senseless [B] sensible [C] sentimental [D] sensitive

5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point __ it cannot be heard.

[A] which [B] what [C] where [D] how

6. The moon turns round the earth, just __ the earth circles round the sun.

[A] therefore [B] as [C] thus [D] so

7. He said he was __ the origin of the universe.

[A] speculating upon [B] coinciding with

[C] putting into operation [D] distinguishing between

8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees __. his own. IAI to lB] with [C] for [D] between~:~

9. We have a ~ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere.

IA] very more greater [B] very many greater

IC] much more greater [D] very much greater

10. While ~ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed.

[A] exercising lB] exercises [C] to exercise ID] exercised

II. C!oze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)

下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选择答案,根据上下文选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting.

To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as 11 by

an American in Japan. First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title 12 noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented 13 the giver's name (Japanese side) 14 the receiver. The card can be 15 by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow.

16 receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually 17 more than one person, each card 18 should be placed on the table in front of the receiver 19 he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling (摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them 20 the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect.

ll.[A] checked out [B] worn out [C] turned out [D] carded out

12. [A] be [B] is [C] will be [D] might be

13. [A] with [B] for [C] to [D] on

14. [A] faced [B] facing [C] faces [D] face

15. [A] declared [B] delivered [C] delayed [D] despised

16. [A] In [B] For [C] On [D] With

17. [A] intend [B] involve [C] incline [D] inflict

18. [A] receiving [B] receive [C] receives [D] received

19. [A] in case [B] for fear [C] so that [D] such that

20. [A] in the presence of [B] in the absence of

[C] in place of [D] in honor of

III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)

从下列每篇短文所给出的问题后的四个答案中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Pigs, fishponds and crops--all housed in tall buildings. This is a vision of industrial farming in the Netherlands (荷兰). In a world concerned about the environment and transport, would it not make sense .to concentrate food production next to a harbor and an airport? And since humans can live in tall buildings, why not pigs and fish? The creative minds behind a government report suggest just this for a site at Rotterdam (鹿特丹) very close to mainland Europe's largest port. The scale is vast: imagine 10 football fields, six floors of equal area, a total of 500 acres (英亩) stretching skywards. The building, known as Deltapark, visualizes 300,000 pigs, 1.2 million chickens, tens of thousands of fish and a giant vegetable growing area all under one roof. The pigs could enjoy more space than on an average pig farm, and end their days in the slaughterhouse downstairs. Space without daylight in the giant building could be used for cultivating mushrooms (蘑

菇) which grow well in the dark. Higher up, greenhouses full of tomatoes and flowers, grown in nutrient solutions

collected from elsewhere in the building, would profit from the light. The system is theoretically a complete farming cycle, with one activity feeding another and everything being recycled. Deltapark is to be run by managers, not farmers. It has nothing to do with agriculture as we now know it, and so far, only exists on paper. But the idea has created a heated debate in the Netherlands and attracted attention abroad.

21. According to the passage, a multi-story farm __ in the Netherlands.

[A] is under construction

[B] is about to be put to use

[C] has been proposed

[D] might cause severe criticism

22. According to the report, which of the following is NOT true?

[A] Deltapark occupies an area of 10 football fields.

[B] Deltapark has a floor space of 500 acres.

[C] Deltapark has six floors.

[D] Deltapark is on a steep slope.

23. What is the meaning of "slaughterhouse" in Line 5, Paragraph 3?

[A] A house where animals are fed.

[B] A house where animals are kept in the daytime.

[C] A place where animals stay for the night.

[D] A place where animals are killed for food.

24. g is supposed in Paragraph 4 that __

[A] the flowers would be nourished by liquids gathered outside the building

[B] the tomatoes and flowers would benefit from daylight

[C] the vegetable growing area would be lit by electric lights

[D] the system would be far from self-sufficient in production

25. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

[A] Farm of the Future?

[B] Animal Farm?

[C] Field of Your Dreams?

[D] Animal Farm or Vegetable Farm?

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to knowrom his own musician days, was playing the saxophone (萨克斯管) on a street

comer. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter.

Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that

she was

taking trumpet (小号) lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said,

"That's fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything."

Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a

trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything

you want--not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like

philosophy, film criticism, military history--whatever interests you as your

confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary

--or at least a good dictionary near at hand--you can pick up a book, concentrate

on it, and make sense of the author's words.

In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students

sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their

assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too

often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college

courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading

Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks: to show you the skills that will enable

you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments

with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.

26. The author develops his point by starting with __

[A] an example [B] an incident

[C] a statement [D] a contrast

27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1 ?

[A] Clifford was good at playing the saxophone.

[B] The author's friend was once a street musician.

[C] The 12-year-old girl played the trumpet very poorly.

[D] Clifford was a good music teacher.

28. "Struck ... as appropriate" in Line 1, Paragraph 2 most probably means______

[A] seemed to be appropriate

[B] proved to be approriate

[C] happened to be appropriate

[D] found to be appropriate

29. With good reading skills, you can __

[A] understand anything you read without difficulty

[B] work out the author's meaning if only you concentrate on the book

[C] understand what you read with the help of a good dictionary

[D] concentrate on whatever you read

30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading Skills

[A] is directed to elementary school students

[B] centers around vocabulary building skills

[C] offers elementary reading skills

[D] aims at helping students read better

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon. In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the Worldwide Web (互联网).

It will just be there, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone. There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone's

business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business--from large to small--will be connected. To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic (悲观的). We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much

a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably bofore.

31. What is implied in Paragraph 19.

[A] Only mad people would askquestions about telephones, TV sets and cars.

[B] We don't usually ask people Why' they use the telephone, television and car.

[C] Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.

[D] In some places, the telephone, television'and car are still rare things.

32. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will

[A] have become part of people's everyday life

[B] be as cheap as the telephone of today

[C] have lost its interest to people

[D] no longer be an infant

33. The word "reflex" in Line 2, Paragraph 2 probably means

[A] automatic, unthinking act

[B] something one is thinking over

[C] reflection of other people's opinion

[D] turning from the source

34. Technology for the Web

[A] has passed its infancy

[B] is developing at a very rapid rate

[C] has naturally moved more people together

[D] is responding to the challenge of the world

35. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[A] The development of the Web has just started.

[B] It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.

[C] Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.

[D] We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten years.

PART TWO

IV.word spelling(10 points,1point for items)

将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.酬劳;报答 v. r_______ 37.损失;遗失 n. l_______

38.优点,长处 n. m_______ 39.欠(债等) V. O_______

40.球形的;全球的 a. g_______ 41.郊区 n. s_______

42.激情 n. p_______ 43.使恢复 V. r_______

44.缩短 v. s_______ 45.每年地 ad.a_______

46.紧身的;紧的 a. t_______ 47.评论 n. c_______

48.科学 n. s_______ 49.可爱的 a. l_______

50.祖先 n. a_______ 51.两倍的 a. d_______

52.内部的;内在的 a. i_______ 53.媒介物 n. m_______

54.淹没 v. f_______ 55.聚焦 V, f_______

V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)

将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白,答案写在答题纸上。

56. The student failed (distinguish) between the two nouns in the examination.

57. The boy stayed there reading his textbook, ____________ (total) unaware of his mother's presence.

58. The novel-is said ___________ (translate) into twelve languages in the past ten years.

59. People all over the world ___________ (try) their best to make the

world safer than it is now.

60. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level _______ (record) since polling began in the

1930s._______

61. If we hadn't got everything ready by now, we _______ (have) a terrible time tomorrow.

62. The conditions that existed ten years ago were similar to what they_____ (be) today.

63. A _______ (brilliant) student would have passed the difficult exam.

64. _______ (save) the child, the soldier sacrificed his life.

65. It started to rain as soon as they _______ (reach) home.

VI. C-E Translation(15 points,3 points for each item)

将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66.我们已经认识到绿色环境有多么重要。

67.他正试图说服学生回教室去。

68.这些老人非常高兴在危险的地方面临挑战。

69.他很有音乐天赋,但是谈到绘画,他就一窍不通了。

70.这在二十年前会被看作是不可能的。(注:用虚拟语气)

VII. E-C Translation (15 points)

将下列短文译成汉语答案定在答题纸上。

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