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人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit 5单元整理及语言模块训练

Unit 5单元整理及语言模块训练

一、词汇归类

1．重点单词：

名词：rainstorm, alarm, storm, wind, light, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, passage, pupil, terrorist, date, tower, truth

动词：begin, report, beat, realize, rise, kid,

形容词: strange, asleep, fallen, icy, shocked,

其它：suddenly, against, apart, completely, recently,

2. 重点短语：

动词短语: go off, rain heavily, pick up, beat against, fall asleep, die down, break sth apart, have a look, make one’s way to, be shocked, take down

其它短语：a piece of wood, in silence, at first

二、话题句子：

讲述过去的经历

1. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?

—I was taking a shower.

2. —What was she doing when the rainstorm came?

—She was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

—While Linda was sleeping, she was helping Mary with her homework

三、语言知识点:

1. when/while 用法

a. When和while 都可以表示“当…的时候”，when所引导的时间从句的动作是瞬间

完成的，应该使用一般时态，主句可使用进行时态；而while所引导的时间从句的动作是延续性动词，从句可以使用进行时态。

如：When I walked into the classroom, she was doing her homework.

=While she was doing her homework, I walked into the classroom.

When the storm came, I was waiting for a bus.

=______ I _____ _______ for a bus, the storm ________.

b. while还可以表示“一边…一边”“与…同时”，两个句子都可以使用进行时态。

如：While my mother was watching TV, my father was cooking.

2、sleepy, asleep & sleep用法

sleepy是形容词，可意为“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I’ll go to bed.

I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。

如：Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。

sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。

填空：1）I feel ________. But I can’t fall ________ when I go to bed.

2) How long do you ______ every night?

3、pick up用法

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话pick up 还有以下含义：

1) 拾起；抱起

如：The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.

孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。

2) 搭载

如：The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。

4. rise 和raise用法

raise和rise都有“上升、增加”的意思, raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”。rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。

如：He raised his right hand. 他举起了右手。（是他把手举起来的，所以用raise）Smoke rose into the sky. 空中升起了烟。（烟也是自己飘的，所以用rise）填空：1. Prices are___________ rapidly. 价格正在快速上涨。

2. We__________ our heads to watch the sun ________ over the bridge.

我们抬起头，望着太阳从桥上升起。

四、语言模块训练

一）单项选择。

1.－What were you doing the rainstorm?

－I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.

A. in front of

B. at times

C. at the time of

D. at that time

2.－Why are you late for school again, Jack?

－I am so sorry, Miss Liu. My alarm didn’t this morning.

A. go away

B. go on

C. go down

D. go off

3.－I called you last night, why didn’t you ?

－Sorry. When you called me, I was taking a shower.

A. pick up it

B. pick it up

C. pick out it

D. pick it out

4.－Could you please tell us on the street at 8 yesterday evening?

－A traffic accident, it’s so terrible that I didn’t fall asleep.

A. what happened

B. what happens

C. what was happening

D. what is happening

5.－What was your mother doing you arrived home yesterday afternoon?

－She .

A. makes dinner, when

B. is making dinner, while

C. was making dinner, when

D. was making dinner, while

6.－What were you doing when the teacher ?

－We were talking and the teacher was angry.

A. comes in

B. came in

C. came into

D. comes into

7.－What do you think of the program I am a singer?

－It is interesting many people enjoys watching it.

A. so, that

B. such, that

C. so, as

D. such, as

8.－Nowadays, more and more kids don’t _____ the importance of study.

－As a teacher, what we should do is the most important!

A. learn

B. realize

C. catch

D. miss

9.－What happened on September 11,2001 in America?

－The World Trade Center was by terrorists.

A. written down

B. put down

C. taken down

D. cut down

10.－Why were you late again?

－I was making way here, I met a friend of mine and we chatted.

A. When

B. While

C. As soon as

D. As

二）完形填空。

It was two o’clock on a Sunday afternoon. A young man 1 some things in the supermarket.

2 he saw an old lady was following him round. Thinking nothing of it，he went on choosing

something.

Finally, he went to the checkout(付款台)line, but the old lady got in front of him. “3 ,”she said.“ I'm sorry if my staring at(盯着看)you has made you__4__. It's just because you__5__my grandson, who died a month ago. I__6__him very much. Do you mind me 7 this?”“Not at all, I'm sorry to__8_that, ”answered the young man.“ Is there__9__I can do for you？”“Yes，”she said. “As I'm leaving, can you say 10 ，Grandma？It would make me__11__better.”“Sure, ”answered the young man 12 thinking twice. When the old woman was leaving，he 13 ,“Goodbye，Grandma！”

When he got to the checkout，he__14__that he needed to pay $127.50.“Why is it so much？”he asked.“ I only bought a few things！”The clerk said，“Your grandma said that you would__15__for her goods.”

1. A. choose B. is choosing C. chose D. was choosing

2. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Suddenly

3. A. Sorry B. I’m sorry C. Excuse D. Excuse me

4. A. happy B. feel comfortable C. comfortable D. feel uncomfortable

5. A. sound like B. look like C. feel like D. look after

6. A. leave B. report C. worry D. miss

7. A. looking B. looking at C. to do D. doing

8. A hear B. watch C. see D. meet

9. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

10. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry

11. A. feel B. look C. smell D. sound

12. A. to B. for C. with D. without

13. A. calls on B. called on C. calls out D. called out

14. A. found B. remembered C. knew D. heard

15. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take

三）阅读理解填表。

A girl named Maria was killed at around 6:20 p.m. on a rainy day. Somebody found her and called the police. At 7:30 p.m. the police got four suspects(犯罪嫌疑人). The police asked them the same question，“What were you doing at around 6:20 p.m.？”

Lucy, she is a student and she is Maria’s good friend. When she heard the bad news, she was completely shocked. “What were you doing at around 6∶20 p．m . Lucy ? ”The policeman asked, “I was doing my homework in the classroom from six to seven and several other classmates were in the classroom, too.”

Next, the policeman went up to Maria’s neighbor, Miss White, the owner of a barbershop. When she heard what the police said, she couldn’t believe it. She thought for a moment after she heard the policeman’s question and said, “A young man was in my shop and I was cutting his hair in, he left at 7:50 p.m. Then I closed my shop and went back home. ”

The policeman said nothing and went to the next suspect, a cook. He is called Bob. He is so bad that almost everyone hates him. He’s mad at Maria. He said he was playing computer games with his friend in the net bar. They didn’t stop playing until midnight.

The last suspect is John. He’s a worker in a factory. He’s Maria’s ex-boyfriend(前男友). He said he didn’t kill her. He fell in love with her three years ago and he still loved her though they said goodbye. It was a few kilometers away from the street she died and he was sleeping at that time.

If you’re the policeman, were you puzzled?

The information about the four suspects

name job What were they doing when Maria 1 ?

Lucy A student 2

Miss White 3 Cutting a young man’ s hair

Bob A cook 4

John A worker 5

四）补全对话。

—Alice, help me! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! 1

—Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure.

— 2

—But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important, too.

— 3 I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier.

—Yes, 4 if you’re stressed out all the time.

—I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates.

—Oh, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other to improve.

—You’re right. 5

A. It’s because they want me to get good grades.

B. you won’t get good grades

C. Thanks for all the good advice, Alice.

D. What’s the matter?

E. you will do it better

F. I do agree.

G. What should I do?

五）完成句子。

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1. 我们学校很好玩，你要不要到处看看？(look)

Our school is an interesting place. Do you want around here?

2. 当昨天那起交通事故发生的时候你在干什么？(do)

when the traffic accident happened yesterday?

3. 尽管暴风雨打散了很多东西，但是我们更加紧密团结在一起了。（break）

Although the strong storm ，it brought families and neighbors close together.

4. 过了一会儿，风开始减弱。（die）

After a while，the wind began ．

5. 他病得一点儿东西都不想吃。（feel）

He is so ill that he _eating anything.

6. 当老师走进教室的时候我们都在看书。(come)

We were all reading when the classroom.

7. 我们上周听到有关打架的消息很吃惊。(surprise)

We hear the news about fighting.

8. 当我妈妈在做饭的时候我爸爸在玩电脑游戏。(cook)

My father is playing computer games while my mother .

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八年级下英语词汇测试题文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

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