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2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练24Unit17LaughterB北师大版选修

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练

24Unit17LaughterB北师大版选修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·长春七校第一次联考)The media has negative effects on the physical and psychological well-being of society.People spending hours in front of a television or surfing the Internet experience eye https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a9185661.html,ck of physical activity leads to obesity problems.The media influences public opinions and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out.This makes the overweight feel out of place.They are ready to starve themselves to lose weight，which has led to increasing cases of eating disorders.

The media has，in its own way，changed people's outlook on life.It is the interface(界面)through which millions look at the world outside.The media claims to de scribe the“today”， but not all types of media show the truth.With the intention of stressing their points or grabbing greater attention from the masses，the media exaggerates(夸大)things to a certain degree.Not everyone is able to filter out that element.Most believe everything to be real，especially kids and teenagers.

Media sources are so many in number and all of them so convincingly make their points that it is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.Thus while a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside，excessive exposure，uncontrolled access and belief without thought won't lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effects of the media more obvious.

Media descriptions give rise to stereotypes，affecting your mindset. Advertisements carry subliminal(潜意识的)messages influencing buyers' psychology，or carry direct messages that bear a negative influence.It's not possible to protect yourself completely from the effects of the media，even if you limit the exposure.And there are so many things you see around you，without choosing to watch them.The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don't take media descriptions at their word.Don't believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.

【语篇解读】媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会误导人们，其负面影响很大，因此人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，绝不能盲目相信。

1．How does the media affect people's health?

A．It misshapes people's concept of beauty.

B．It disturbs people's sleeping routines.

C．It makes people addicted to junk food.

D．It raises people's awareness of exercise.

A[考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The media influences public opinions and impacts the choices that people make.The media has led to a general opinion that thin is in and fat is out...”可知，媒体影响公众的观点以及人们所做出的选择，媒体导致公众认为“瘦是时尚，胖是落伍”，这使得肥胖的人觉得自己格格不入，于是他们准备饿肚子来减肥，从而导致饮食紊乱。由此可知，媒体会使人们形成有关美的错误观念。故选A。]

2．Which word can replace the underlined part“filter out”in Paragraph 2?

A．Accept. B．Convey.

C．Remove. D．Interpret.

C[考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段中的“With the inten tion of stressing their points or grabbing greater attention from the masses，the media exaggerates(夸大)things to a certain degree.”和“Most believe everything to be real，especially kids and teenagers.”可知，为了强调他们的观点或是吸引大众更多的关注，媒体会在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每个人都能够过滤掉“夸张”这种因素的影响。大部分人认为一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知画线部分的意思是“过滤掉，去除”，与remove 的意思相近。故选C。]

3．What message does the author convey in Paragraph 3?

A．More haste，less speed.

B．Every coin has two sides.

C．A watched pot never boils.

D．Learn to walk before you run.

B[考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“w hile a certain amount of exposure to the media is essential for introducing ourselves to the world outside，excessive exposure，uncontrolled access and belief without thought won't lead us anywhere.They will only make the negative effects of the media more obvious.”

可知，适度接触媒体对我们了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但过多的、毫无节制的接触对我们则无益处，会对我们产生消极的影响。由此可知，B项“事物都有两面性”符合

题意。]

4．What does the author advise people to do in the last paragraph?

A．Limit their exposure to the media.

B．Don't be too curious about things around.

C．Develop their self-confide nce and self-control.

D．Use their own judgment properly in face of the media.

D[考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The only way to protect yourself from them is to not allow them to influence you.Don't take media descriptions at their word.Don't believe in them without thinking.Think twice before following or falling for anything.”可知，作者建议人们不要被媒体的描述欺骗，不要盲目相信媒体所报道的，要有自己的判断，也就是说人们在媒体(信息)面前，要恰当运用自己的判断力。故选D。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2017·陕西省高三教学质量检测)

How to Choose a Topic for Your Paper

No matter what research paper you write，the first and most important step is to choose the topic. 1 Here are some tips for you to follow.

To choose a good topic，you'll have to ask yourself some important questions.Is there enough research available on this topic？Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions？Is it related to my subject and future occupation?

2 Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product，making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.

If you are writing a research paper for a class，consider the other students.

3 How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?

Ask your professor or classmates for advice，if you're struggling to come up with a “right”topic. 4 Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening，but if they are worth anything as a professor，they want you to be successful in your work，and will do what they can to make that happen.

If you choose a topic，begin researching，and realize that it isn't the right decision for you for some reason，don't worry！ 5 Although it requires a bit more

time，yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.

A．Have a clear picture of organization in mind.

B．Be courageous and change it.

C．Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?

D．However，many students are discouraged by this first step.

E．Take a trip to your local library or university library.

F．Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.

G．They are likely to have great ideas.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。

1．D[根据上文的“the first and most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此处应表示“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D项。]

2．F[根据下文的“Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product，making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，所以选F项。]

3．C[根据上文的“consider the other students”及下文的“How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing？”

可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选C项。]

4．G[根据上文的“Ask your professor or classmates for advice，if you're struggling to come up with a ‘right’topic.”可推知，老师或同学可能会给你一些好的建议，所以选G项。]

5．B[根据上文的“it isn't the right decision”及下文的“changing your topic will make your writing mor e efficient”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，所以选B项。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·陕西西北大校二模)More than 1，250 little stalls(货摊)brighten the center of Thailand's capital city， 1 (provide)a multicolored sight.The shelter， 2 is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market，has become an 3 (attract)itself.

The market，which 4 (call)Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become 5 popular spot for locals and tourists.Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from

a nearby car park.“Those 6 (color)tents and people shopping，eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great.The tents made me think of a giant painting.”

This is 7 (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时)goods，old-fashioned 8 (collection)of clothes，motorbikes，and second-hand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale， 9 cheap clothes，shoes，bags，and other fashion items.But above all，it's one of the best places for street food，open-air bars with live music frequently 10 (perform)all over.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。

1．providing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。]

2．which[考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。]

3．attraction[考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物”。]

4．is called[考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；

which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。]

5．a[考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。] 6．colo(u)rful[考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。]

7．primarily[考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。] 8．collections[考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。]

9．like[考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。]

10．performed[考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。宾语music 和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

【导学号：33220196】] Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn't get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time，I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.

Furthermore ，when he learned about my problems ，he didn't hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time ，when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie ，who is a person ready to help the others at any time.

【答案】

My neighbor Jackie is always consideration considerate

to others.One day ，I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while when I found my car wouldn't get starting started

.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time ，I come came across Jackie.He was hurried hurriedly

going to attend ∧to his sick mother in hospital.

Furthermore However ，when he learned about my problems problem

，he didn't hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time ，when where

the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie ，who is a person ready to help ﹨the others at any time.

第一处：consideration→considerate 考查形容词。系动词be 后应接形容词作表语，be

considerate to sb.意为“对某人体贴”。故将consideration 改为considerate 。第二处：while→when 考查连词。was doing...when...是固定句式，when 作连词，意为

“就在这时……；突然……”。故将while 改为when 。

第三处：starting→started 考查非谓语。get 在句中是系动词，主语与动词start 之间

是被动关系，要用被动形式，故将starting 改为started 。

第四处：come→came 考查时态。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用

一般过去时。故将come 改为came 。

第五处：hurried→hurriedly 考查副词。修饰going to 应用副词，而hurried 为形容词，

意为“匆忙的”。故将hurried 改为hurriedly 。

第六处：attend 后加to 考查固定搭配。句意：他正急匆匆地去医院照顾他生病的母亲。

attend to 是固定搭配，意为“照料”。故在attend 后加to 。

第七处：Furthermore→However 考查副词。杰基着急去医院，却毫不犹豫地开车送作者去

演讲的地方。上下文是转折关系，故将Furthermore 改为However 。

第八处：problems→problem 考查名词。“我”的困难就是要着急去作演讲，应用单数。

故将problems改为problem。

第九处：when→where考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hall，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故将when改为where。

第十处：删除the 考查冠词。此处是说杰基是一个乐于助人的人，泛指其他人，不用冠词。

故删除the。

2019高三英语语法讲解-专项10形容词和副词

2019高三英语语法讲解-专项10形容词和副词一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等. 副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词. 二.要点精讲 1.形容词及其用法 1〕直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot。 2〕表达形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 3〕形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：somethingnice. 3.用形容词表示类别和整体 1〕某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungry等。例如：Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人行将失去希望。 2〕Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold

Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。 b.方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。例如：HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语说得好。 6.副词的排列顺序： 1〕时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2〕方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.请写得慢一些，仔细一些 3〕多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。改错：〔错〕IverylikeEnglish. 〔对〕IlikeEnglishverymuch. 注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如： Idon'tknowhimwellenough.他我不熟悉。Thereisenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。Thereisfoodenoughforeveryonetoeat. 7.兼有两种形式的副词 1〕close与closely close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。例如：Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上。 Watchhimclosely.盯着他。 2〕late与lately late意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。例如： Youhavecometoolate.你来得太晚了。 Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?近来好吗? 3〕deep与deeply deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深

广州2020届高三一模英语试卷附答案

秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 广州市2020 届高三年级阶段训练题英语本试卷共10 页，满分120 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用 2B 铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号及试卷类型（B）。因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节( 共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mama and I spend mornings cleaning up the dirt that blows into our house. Mama says all the dust is due to the drought. The dirt sifts into everything. It covers our clothes. We have to wash the dishes before each meal. We rarely drive the truck because Papa fears the dust from the road will ruin the motor. When my sister, Faye, and I walk to school, we wear kerchiefs over our mouths so we don’t breathe in the dirt. On days when the air is so bad that they close the school, we stay home and help Mama put wet sheets over the windows. But the dirt always finds a way in. Last Sunday, there was no dirt in the air, only bright spring sunshine and a clear blue sky. After lunch, Papa headed out to the field to check on the cattle while I played with Faye in the yard. The temperature suddenly dropped. I looked to the west and saw a huge black cloud of dust. All the birds flew away. “I must warn Papa,” I thought to myself. To avoid her panicking, I gently told Faye to go back inside where she would be safe, and then headed off to the field.

高三英语第一轮复习计划

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