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托福听力单词包--12lists

托福听力单词包--12lists
托福听力单词包--12lists

单词是听力的基础,所以单词先行;背单词的时候要注意:

1. 背单词的时候一定要记读音;

2. 同学每次要背两个list单词;

list 1:

freshman 大一新生

exchange student 交换生

transfer student 转学生

librarian 图书管理员

key words 或者search criteria 关键字

criteria(criterion的复数)标准

section 部分

stack n./v.堆堆叠】

shelf书架

shelve搁置,把..放在架上

check out 借(书)

loan period (借书的)期限

deadline 或者due date截止日期

return 还书

recall 召回

renew 续借

fine罚金

suspend 中止

borrowing privilege 借书权利

reserve 预留Put…on reserve

database 数据库

journal期刊

review n./v.复习,审查,评论

summary/ abstract 摘要

Photocopy 复印

photocopier复印机

Printed version打印版

electronic format电子版

Laptop手提电脑

power 电源,力量

Plug in / hook up 与….连接上如plug in for power front desk前台

fund n. 基金v. 拨款,资助

refund n./v.退款

list 2:

打工场景

position职位岗位

application 申请

hire/ recruit 招聘,招募

vacant/ open 工作空缺

job fair/ career fair招聘会

resume /?rezju?me?/ n 简历

resume /r??zju?m/ v. 重新开始,恢复继续interview 面试

intern实习生n./v.

internship实习n.

probation试用期

schedule n./v. 日程安排

switch n./v.转换

quit辞职

tutor 辅导老师

advancement 晋升,提升

advance n./v./adj. 促进,前进,增长

advanced 先进的,高级的

in advance 提前beforehand adv. 事先recommend v. 推荐

recommendation n.

选课注册场景词

sign up XX course选课

required course必修课

Selective/elective/optional course选修课

basic/ introductory course 初级课

intermediate course 中级课程

drop/quit a course退课

drop off 把..放下

credit修学分

cancel取消

verify /?verifai/ vt. 证实

dean [di:n]n.院长;系主任

department 院系

department chair /chairperson n.系主任

enroll v.登记

graduate student 研究生

undergraduate 本科生

graduate school

alumni [?'l?mna?]n. 校友总称或者男校友

identify [ia?'dent?fa?]v. 识别, 鉴定, 认明; 认同; 感同身受; 一致

list 3:

校园生活和活动场景词

auditorium [??:di?t?:ri?m]n.礼堂,会堂

chorus [?k?:r?s] =choir[?kwai?]n.合唱队

concert [?k?ns?t]n.音乐会

rehearsal [ri?h?:s?l]n.排练,预演

rehearse [ ri'h s ] v.彩排,排练

construction [k?n?str?k??n]n.建筑施工

request [ri?kwest] vt./n.请求

requirement n. 要求

permission 允许

approval n.赞成,批准

approve v. 赞成,批准区别prove 证明

dorm 宿舍

string quartet 弦乐四重奏

orchestra 管弦乐队

violin 小提琴

cello 大提琴

administrative 行政的

assistant 助理

secretary 秘书

editor 编辑

gym 健身房

poster 海报

flyer 传单

announcement 通知,公告

bulletin board 公告栏

bulletin ['bul?tn ] 简报,告示

faculty 技能,教职工

dining hall 就餐大厅

cafeteria 自助食堂

retire 退休

versatile ['v??s?ta?l] adj.(人)多才多艺的(物)多功能的tone [t?un] n.音调

recital 独奏会,独唱会solo

acoustic [??ku:stik]a. 声学,听觉的

list 4:

论文场景词:

narrow v. 使变窄,缩小,限制narrow down

scope 范围,眼界,见识,视野

telescope望眼镜

microscope 显微镜

microscopic 极小的

a wider range of 大范围的.

Mountain range 山脉

first draft初稿

revise 改写;修改,修订

be related to

delete 删除

rewrite 重写

extension 延期

extend v.

to some extent 在某种程度上

grade 分数成绩

low 低lower 更低

high 高higher

hand in 提交,上交submit

format 格式版式设计

paper 论文试卷试题

thesis 论文(如毕业论文)

dissertation (专题,学术,博士)论文article 文章物件

bonus 红利,奖金

impress 使有印象impression 印象present v.呈现,赠送

adj. 现在的

n.礼物

presentation 介绍,陈述展示,spoken report exhibit n./v.展示exhibition 展览,陈列

list 5:

天文学基础词汇

solar 太阳的

planet 行星plant 植物

galaxy 银河

composition [?k?mp?'z??n]组成,作文,创作compose创作,组成v. composer form 形成v. 表格,形式n.

rotation 旋转(自转)rotate v.

orbit n.轨道v. 绕..轨道运行(公转)motion 运动,(天体)的运行

terrestrial 陆地的地球的

gas giant 气态巨星

core 核心

mantle地幔['m?ntl]

crust地壳

metal 金属['metl]

mental 内心的,精神的['mentl]

Mercury [?m?:kjuri]n. 水星

Venus [?vi:n?s]n. 金星

Earth [?:θ]n. 地球

Mars [mɑ:z]n. 火星

Jupiter [?d?u:pit?]n. 木星

Saturn ['s?t?n]n. 土星

Uranus ['ju?r?n?s]n. 天王星

Neptune ['neptju:n]n. 海王星

Pluto ['plu:t?u]n.冥王星(矮行星)

spot n.斑点,污点;v. 认出,发现

sunspot 太阳黑子

volcano 火山

magma 岩浆

lava 熔岩

crater 火山口,弹坑,陨石坑

eruption 喷发

comet 彗星

asteroid 小行星asteroid belt 小行星带

ultra-violet ray 紫外线

radiation 辐射

land 登陆v.

moon 月球,卫星

moon-landing 登月

spectrum ['spektr?m]光谱

spectroscopy [ spek'tr?sk?pi ] 光谱学

debris ['dei?br i:] n.残骸,碎片。【地质学;地理学】岩屑。

list 6:

生物学基础词汇

lifespan 寿命lifetime

habitat 栖息地

mate v. 交配n.伙伴(classmate,roommate)reproduce 繁殖

generate 生产导致发生

generation 产生一代(from generation to generation)hatch 孵化

hatchling (孵化出来的)幼崽

sibling 兄弟姐妹

breed 养育

grow up 成长逐渐形成

mammal 哺乳动物

reptile 爬行动物

amphibian 两栖动物/两栖的[am'phib·i·an] prey 猎物

predator 食肉动物,捕食者

inhabit 居住于

inhabitant 居民

organic 有机的

organism 有机物生物

microorganism 微生物

inorganic 无机的

photosynthesis ['f??t??'s?nθ?s?s]光合作用synthesis ['s?nθ?s?s] n.合成,综合synthesize ['s?nθ?sa?z] v.合成

plant 植物

depend on 依靠

ecosystem 生态系统

protect 保护

protection 保护

environment 环境

adapt 适应

adaptation 适应n.

evolve 进化发展v.

evolution 进化进展

immortal[?'m??t(?)l] adj.不朽的/永久的

cell 细胞

divide v. 分裂,划分

division 分裂n.

cell wall [sel-w??l] n.细胞壁

gene 基因

genetic 遗传的

protein 蛋白质[ 'pr?u?t n ]

amino acid[?,mi:n?u '?sid] n.氨基酸fertilizer [?f?tl?a?z?]使…受精n.肥料

secret [‘sikri:t] v.分泌

tissue [?ti?u:]n.组织

vessel [‘ves?l] n.血管

immune system [i?mju:n] n.免疫系统fungi [‘f?nd?ai] n.真菌类

antibiotic [??ntibai??tik]n.抗生素antibody [‘?nti’b?di] n.抗体

vaccine [‘v?ksi:n] n.疫苗

nutrient [‘nju:tri?nt] n. 营养物质calorie [?k?l?ri]卡路里(热量单位)toxic [‘t?ksik] adj.有毒的

poisonous ['p??zn?s] adj. 有毒的venomous 有毒的

venom [ 'ven?m ] 毒液

botany植物学

paleontology[?p?li?u?liθik]a.古生物algae ['?ld?i:]n.藻类

burrow [?b?r?u]n.洞穴

territorial[?teri?t?:ri?l]a.领地的

osmosis [?z?m?usis]n.渗透,渗透作用hibernation [?haib??nei??n]n.冬眠hibernate v 冬眠

dormant adj. 休眠的,冬眠的vocalization [,v?uk?laiz??n,-li'z-]n. 发声dye [da?] n.染料

list 7:

地质学基础词汇

continent大陆

continental 大陆的

drift 漂流漂移(n&v)

continental drift 大陆漂移

ocean 海洋

lake 湖泊

stream 溪流

gulf 海湾

river 河流

current n. 水流

adj. 现在的

plate 盘子,板块

plate tectonics 板块构造论

tectonic [ tek't?nik ]a. 构造的;建筑的

fault 断层,过错

geology 地质学

geological feature 地质特征

date [de?t] n. 日期;约会;; 约会对象

v. 确定...的年代; 和...约会;注明...的日期; lead 铅(Pb= plumbum ['pl?mb?m])

Uranium [j?'re?n??m]n. 铀

aquifer [ '?kwif? ]n.蓄水层。

desert 沙漠

crystal 水晶

crystalize v. 使结晶

volcano 火山

magma 岩浆

lava熔岩

crater 火山口,弹坑,陨石坑

ice age 冰河世纪

glacial adj. 冰的,冰河的glacial period interglacial period 间冰河时期

melt 融化

molten [‘m?ult?n] adj.熔化的;熔融的

vibration [vai’brei??n] n.振动

list 8:

生态,环境相关学科基础词汇

species [?spi:?i:z] 物种,种类

habitat 栖息地

loss 丧失,减少,损耗

reduce reduction 缩小,减少

migrate [mai?ɡreit]迁徙migration

hemisphere [?hemi?sfi?] (地球,大脑)半球

breed养育,繁殖

nectar [?nekt?] 花蜜

pollen ['pɑl?n] 花粉

pollinate ['pɑl?net] 授粉(授粉过程中包括Biotic 有生命的和Abiotic无生命的授粉,即授粉过程有无其他生物参与,只有10%的花卉是abiotic授粉)

preserve [pr?'z??v] 保护v

protection 保护

track v. 追踪;n.足迹,痕迹

label [?leib?l] n./v.标签,标记

recapture [ri:?k?pt??] 重新捕获

fertile ['f??ta?l]adj. 肥沃的, 生产多的

fossilize ['fɑs?la?z] v. 使成化石;

fossilized pollen 化石花粉

radiation 辐射

radiate v. 发出(光热),辐射

emit v. 发出(光热),吐露,排放(泄)

transparent 透明的,透射的

swamp n. 沼泽v.淹没,使吃苦头

basin ['be?sn] n.水池; 盆地

trap n 陷阱,圈套V 设陷阱,阻止

mutual 相互的

mutualism ['mju?tj??l?zm]n.互利共生(In biology, mutualism is an interaction between two species in which both species derive benefit.)

commensalism共生:In ecology, commensalism is an interaction between two living organisms, where one creature benefits and the other is neither harmed nor helped. tropical [‘tr?pikl] adj.热带的

subtropical 亚热带的

temperate [‘temp?rit]adj. 适中的,(气候)温和的

phenomena [fi?n?min?]n.现象(phenomenon [fi?n?m?n?n]的复数)

observation 观察n

observe v. 观察

list 9:

化学物理相关基础词汇

元素周期表periodic table of elements

原子序数(atomic number)

原子atom

原子核nucleus

核外电子electron

质子proton

中子neutron

粒子particle

族group

周期period

氢H Hydrogen ['ha?dr?d??n]

氦He Helium['h??l??m]

碳C Carbon

CO Carbon monoxide [mɑn'ɑksa?d] 一氧化碳

CO?carbon dioxide二氧化碳

氮N?nitrogen ['na?tr?d??n]

(nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮)氧Oxygen

钠sodium ['s??d??m] Natrium(为旧名)

镁Mg magnesium [ m?g'n??z??m]

铝Al Aluminium /??l.j??m?n.i.?m/ or aluminum /??lu?.m?.n?m/

硅Si silicon['s?l?kɑn]

磷P phosphorus /?fɑ?s.f?.?s/

硫S sulfur 或者sulphur(US)/?s?l.f??/

氯Cl chlorine ['kl??ri?n]

钾K potassium [p?'t?s??m]

钙Ca calcium ['k?ls??m]

铁Fe iron (Ferrum拉丁文)

镍nickel ['n?kl]

铜Cu copper [ 'k?p?] (cuprum拉丁文)

bronze [br?nz]n. 青铜; 铜像

铅Pb lead (Plumbum拉丁文)

铀uranium [j?'re?n??m]

radioactive ['re?d???'?kt?v]放射性的

radioactivity 放射性

Uranium-Lead dating system铀铅测年法

(由于放射性衰变即放射性元素不断释放射线而变成另一种院子核)

(铀238会释放两个质子,两个中子,成为钍234 tǔ,而钍也不稳定,继续衰变,最终成为铅206)

radiocarbon dating system放射性碳测年法

(生物体存活时C14和C12的比值和大气相同,死亡后,C14衰变为氮而含量降低)

Nuclear fusion 核聚变

nuclear fission 核裂变

同位素isotope ['a?s??t??p]

锌zinc [z??k] Zn

矿物mineral ['m?n?r?l] n./adj.

methane ['meθe?n /'mi?θe?n]n. 甲烷; 沼气alternative energy sources [?:l?t?:n?tiv] n.替代能源decompose [?di:k?m?p?uz]v. 分解

list 10:

社会学基础词汇

考古:Archaeology

primitive [?primitiv]n.原始人,adj原始的

tribe [tra?b]部落

nomad [?n?um?d]n.游牧民

nomadic adj 游牧的

ancient civilization [,s?v?l?'ze??n]古代文明

grave/ tomb n.坟墓

remains [r?'me?nz]遗产/遗骸

site 地点,位置,遗址

artifact [?ɑ?t??f?kt]手工艺品

spear point 矛尖

religion [ri?lid??n]n.宗教

ritual [‘rit?u?l] n.(宗教)仪式

originate [??r?d???ne?t]起源于

inhabit [in?h?bit]vt.居住于

bury[?beri]v.埋葬

excavate / unearth v.挖掘

excavation [?eksk??vei??n]n.挖掘

medieval [,medi'i:v?l,]adj. 中世纪

BCE 公元前before the Common Era

BC (before Christ)

prehistorical 史前的

Neolithic period [ ?n ?'liθik ]新石器时期palaeolithic / ?pel??ˋl?θ?k/ /adj旧石器时代的. erosion [?'r???n] n. 腐蚀, 侵蚀,

simulation[ ?simj?'lei∫n ] 模拟

心理学:Psychology

mature [m??tju?]vt.使成熟

conformity [k?n?f??m?t?]n.从众

individual [?indi?vid?u?l]n. 个体,个人

self-reliance [‘self-ri’lains] n. 依靠自己,自立

identity [ai?dentiti]n.身份;同一性

egocentric [?i:g?u?sentrik]adj.自我中心的;利己主义的

cognition [k?ɡ?ni??n]n.认识

motivation [,m?uti'vei??n]n. 动机;积极性;推动

intention [in’ten??n] n.意图,目的

intuitive [in?tju:itiv]adj.直觉的

hypotheses[hai?p?θisis]n.假定;臆测

abnormal [?b?n?:m?l]adj.反常的

identity [ai?dentiti]n.身份;同一性

distracted [di?str?kt]adj.心烦意乱的

linguistics [li??gwistiks] .语言学

list 11:

社会科学类基础词汇(2)

economy 经济类

prosper[?pr?sp?]vi.繁荣

flourish ['flauri?]n. 兴旺;茂盛

affluence['?fl??ns]n.富裕,富足

poverty [?p?v?ti]n.贫困

boom and bust繁荣与萧条

collapse[k??l?ps]n./vt.崩溃

out of business歇业,破产

irrational [i?r???n?l]adj.不理性的

sophisticated [s?'f?st?ke?t?d]adj.世故的,老练的;复杂的,尖端的retail [ri?teil]n.v.零售

monetary [?m?nit?ri]adj.货币的,财政的

commercial [k??m?:??l]adj.商业的;营利的

guarantee [?g?r?n?ti:]v.担保

mortgage [?m?:gid?]n./vt.抵押

auction [??:k??n]n./vt.拍卖

patron [?peitr?n]=sponsor [?sp?ns?]n.赞助人patronage [?p?tr?n?d?]n.资助,赞助

statistics [st?’tistiks] n.统计学

accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. [数] 精确度,准确性accurate 精确的

list 12:

艺术类基础词汇

gallery [?g?l?ri] n.画廊

studio[?stju:di?u] n.工作室;画室

convention [k?n?ven??n] n.大会;惯例,习俗

the Renaissance [?r?n??zans] n.文艺复兴contemporary art [k?n?temp?r?ri] [ɑ:t] n.当代艺术precursor[pr?'k??s?]n.先驱predecessor 前辈,前任critic['kr?t?k] n.批评家

sculpture [?sk?lpt??]n.雕塑

statue ['st?tju?] n.塑像

decoration [?dek??rei??n] n.装饰品

stained glass [ste?nd `gl?s ]n.彩色玻璃

fabric[?f?brik] n.纤维织物

ceramics[si?r?miks] n.制陶术,制陶业masterpiece [?m?st?pi:s] n.杰作

brushstroke [br??] [str?uk] n.一笔,绘画技巧texture [?tekst??] n.质地,纹理

perspective [p?'spekt?v]透视画法

brush[br??] n. 画笔

ivory [?aiv?ri]n.象牙;乳白色

layer [‘lei?] n. 垫片,层

posture [?p?st??] n.姿势

gesture [‘d?est??] n.造型

printing press [?printi?][pres] n.印刷机

prehistory [?pri?hist?ri] n.史前

era [?i?r?]n.时代;年代;纪元

appeal [?’pi:l] v.对……有吸引力

drama [‘drɑ:m?] n.戏剧

director [di’rekt?] n.导演

documentary [?d?kju?ment?ri]n.纪录片

portray [p?:?trei] vt.描绘,扮演

audition [?:’di??n] v. 在试演中评估某一人物

costume [‘k?stju:m] n.装束

characteristic [?k?rikt??ristik] n.特征,特质

stereotype: [?steri?taip] n.刻板印象,成见,定型行为hybrid[?haibrid]n.混合;混血

narration [n??rei??n] n.叙事,讲述

photography [f??t?gr?fi] n.摄影

expose [iks’p?uz] v. 曝光,暴露

odd adj.怪诞的/奇数的

weird adj.怪异

zigzag ['z?gz?g] adj.曲折的

symbolic [s?m'b?l?k] adj.象征性的

contemplative[?k?ntempleitiv] adj.沉思的;冥想的accessible [?k?ses?b?l] adj.易接近的;可进入的;可理解的

音乐:

volume [‘v?lju:m] n.音量

solo ['s??l??]独奏/独唱

vocal music声乐

musical instrument乐器

string instrument [stri?] [?instrum?nt] n.弦乐器

keyboard instrument键盘乐器

percussion instrument [p??k???n] [?instrum?nt] n.打击乐器improvisational [??mpr?va?ˋze???n?l]adj.即兴的

cube [kju?b] n.立方体

parallel [‘p?r?lel] adj.平行的

pyramid 金字塔

fountain [‘fauntin] n.喷泉

sewer [sju?] n.排水沟下水道

canal [k?’n?l] n.运河

plaster [‘plɑ:st?] n.石膏

fiber [‘faib?] n.纤维

portrait [‘p?:trit] n.肖像

parchment [‘pɑ:t?m?nt] n.羊皮纸

layout [?leiaut]n.布局

文学:

genre [???nr?]n.文体流派

fairy tale[?fe?.ri.te?l]n.童话;神话

folk tale n.民间故事

mythology [mi?θ?l?d?i] n.神话;神话学;神话集legend [?led??nd] n.传说

trait [treit]n.特质,特性

stereotype: [?steri?taip] n.刻板印象,成见,定型行为setting [?seti?]n.场景

fortune[?f?:t??n?t]n.命运,运气

ballet[b??le?]n.芭蕾舞

choreography [?k?ri??gr?fi]n.编舞

详解托福听力3大类关键信号词

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托福听力分类词汇汇总

植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell(硬)果 壳 husk(干)果 壳/(玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 (灌木) fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物(淀粉) glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的,翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏;杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

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托福听力词汇完整版

托福听力词汇完整版

lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课 colloquium n.报告课 tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级 elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课: Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s signature 教授的签字(用于注册课程) Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数), openings (可供注册的名额) Take选(课), drop 退(课) Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 作业: assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文(research paper) thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊 social investigation 社会调查 survey 调查 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad (论文等)内容宽泛 narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source (写论文的)参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限 outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考 plagiarism n. 抄袭 revise v. 修改 rewrite v. 重写 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演讲 presentation 演讲,陈述 eye contact 目光接触 intonation 音调

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part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石

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