代词
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伯乐教育集团大学路校区
题目
教学背景：
学生姓名 学科 教师姓名 课时 授课日期 课堂类型
习题课 综合课 教材分析： 代词
英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。 其中， 在初中阶段，人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词在考试中占很大比例。 人称代词，物主代词和反身代词的用法
【知识体系】
1.人称代词分为主格和宾格。
用法口诀：主格放在谓语前，宾格放在动，介后
2.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
用法口诀：有名用形容，无名必用名
3.反身代词：当主语和宾语是同一人称代词时，则宾格用反身代词
常用反身代词的短语有：
help yourself/yourselves to… 随便吃些喝些……
enjoy oneself 玩的高兴
teach oneself= learn … by oneself 自学
talk to oneself 自言自语
leave sb. by oneself 把……单独留下
make yourself/yourselves at home 别客气
【题型体系】
1. ----- Look ,that's Mike, your classmate.
----- Yes, Let's go and say hello to_________.
A. him
B. he
C. her
D. hers
2. ----- Look! Do you know the man under the tree?
----- Sorry .It's too far to see ______clearly.
A. him
B. his
C. her
D. he
3.-----Is the woman a teacher?
----- Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A. you
B. us
C. our
D. your
4. Don't wear jeans, or _____won't be allowed to go to the concert.
A. I
B. you
C. they
5. ----- Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?
------ Yes, it's _______.
A. your; my
B. your; mine
C. yours; my
D. yours; mine
6. Emma, can you introduce _______to Alice? I want to meet her.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. my
7. ----- Lucy's skirt is black. What about_______?
----- Mine is white.?
A. you
B. your
C. yours
8. ----- How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?
----- Wonderful! We enjoyed ______very much.
A. itself
B. myself
C. yourselves
D. ourselves
9. He is _____teacher and he teaches _______P.E.
A. our; us
B. our; our
C. ours; our
10.------ Is this model plane yours, Susan?
------ Yes, it's mine. It's made by_________.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
D. herself
11. His name is Thomas ,but usually calls ______ Tom.
A. him
B. himself
C. her
D. Herself
12. The volunteers love ________students in that small village in the west of China.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
13. This is __________ classroom, but where is ours?
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
14. I'm from England ,and ______name is Jacky.
A. her
B. his
C. your
D. my
15. ------ Hi!A purse is on the ground. Whose is it?
------ There's a girl over there. Maybe it's _________.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself
16. ----- Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's?
----- No, it isn't. ______ is white.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours
17. ----- Kate, I'm going on business. Please look after ________well.
------ Don't worry, Mom, I will.
A. herself
B. myself
C. yourself
18. ------ Excuse me, is this Lucy's book ?
------- No, this is ____. ____ is over there .
A. mine; Hers
B. my; Her
C. my; Hers
D. mine; Her
19. How is your father? Please say hello to ______ for me.
A. she
B. him
C. it
D. her
20. ----- Tina，is this ________ schoolbag?
------ Yes，it's mine.
A. his
B. her
C. Yours
D. your
21. ------ Wow, what a nice MP4! Whose is it?
------ My aunt bought it for my brother and me. It's ______.
A. mine
B. his
C. ours
22. Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help each others.
A. They
B. Them
C. Their
D. Theirs
23. ------ Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this _________?
------- No. that is ________.I don't know where his is.
A. his, mine
B. he, mine
C. him, mine
D. his, my
24. ------ Help _______ to some cakes, Jim.
------ Thank you.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yourselves
25. ----- I like red best. What about______?
------ My favorite color is orange. It represents joy.
A. you
B. her
C. him
D. it
26. I could look after _____when I was six.
A. herself
B. myself
C. yourself
D. himself
27. ------ Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car?
------ Why _________? I'm busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing.
A. me
B. I
C. him
D. her
28. ----- Do you know everyone from Class One?
----- Er…, I know some of ______.
A. they
B. their
C. theirs
D. them
29. ------ Is this your sweater, Joy?
------- No, It's not________ sweater. ________is yellow.
A. my, My
B. my, Mine
C. mine, Mine
D. mine, My
30. ----- I can't find my pen.
------Is the one on Jack's desk________?
A. mine
B. ours
C. theirs
D. yours
31. Come on, children! Help _____to some fish.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. themselves
【知识体系】
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
不定代词的用法:
1.each, every 意思都是“每一，每”，做主语时谓语动词都用单三
区别: each 指两者或两者以上，既可作形容词，又可作代词
可与of连用
every 指三者或三者以上，只可作形容词，不可作代词, 不能与of连用,
如果与of连用，可用于every one of…
2．both, all 意思都是“都”做主语时谓语动词用原形
区别：both指“两者都……”，可与of 连用
all 指“三者或三者以上都”，可与of 连用
3. either, neither 做主语时，谓语动词都用单三
区别：either 两者中的一个，否定一个, 构成词组either…or, 谓语动词单复形式符合就近原则
neither 两者都不，全否定，构成词组neither…nor, 谓语动词单复形式符合就近原则
4. no, none, no one, nobody, someone, somebody，everyone，everybody
no 表示“无，没有”，放在名词前，不可以单独使用
no+单数n= not a + 单n. no+复n. /不可n. =not any +复n/不可n none 表示“三个或三个以上都不……”，指人又指物，可与of连用，做主语时谓语动词可单可复，侧重于数量，对how many和how much 的回答
no one 和nobody 都指没有人，都不可与of 连用，都可以用于对who提出的疑问句作答someone和somebody 用法一样，都是指“某人”，都不可以与of连用，做主语时，谓语动词用单三
everyone和everybody 意思都是“每人，人人”，都不可以与of连用
5.something, anything, nothing, everything都指物，都是合成词，有形容词修饰时，形容词要后
置
【题型体系】
1. ----- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
------ __________is OK.I don't care.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
2. ------ Which of the caps will you take?
------- I'll take _______,one for my father ,the other for my brother.
A. neither
B. both
C. all
3. ------ Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
------- _______.I cleaned it all by myself.
A. Somebody
B. Nobody
C. Everybody
4. ----- Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?
----- Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.
A. none
B. nothing
C. no one
D. anything
5. _________of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
6. ------- Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting?
--------Not yet. We still have ________to do.
A. anything; nothing
B. something; everything
C. everything; something
7. To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done ______they could：cards, tapes，special learning
centers，in short, everything they can think of．
A both
B all
C none
D neither
8. ----- How many students like this song?
------ ___________of us likes it. It sounds terrible.
A. None
B. Nobody
C. Every one
D. All
9. She is new here, so we know _______about her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
10. She is new here, so we know _______about her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
11. ------ Oh, you're reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it?
------- I don't know. I read it just now.
A. new something
B. anything new
C. something new
12. ------ Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
------ I'd love to ,but ________of us couple has tickets. Do you have some?
A. both
B. neither
C. none
13. ------ Could you please tell me _________in today's newspaper?
------- Sorry,________.
A. something special; special nothing
B. special something ;special nothing
C. something special; nothing special
14. ------ The exam was very easy, wasn't it?
------- Yes, but I don't think ________would pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
15. There must be _______in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.
A .nothing sweet B. something sweet C. sweet something .sweet nothing
16. Earthquakes happen when two plates（板块）move against ________other.
A. both
B. all
C. each
D. every
17. Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
18. ------- Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer?
------ _______is OK. I don't like their styles.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
19. ------ Where is my notebook ?
----- I don't know. It isn't here. Maybe _______ took it away by mistake .
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
20. There is ______ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
21. ------ Who took you to the new school your dad or mum?
------ ________.I went there alone.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Neither
22. ----- Would you like ________to drink?
----- Yes, I' d like a cup of coffee.
A. something else
B. else something
C. anything else
D. else anything
23. It's difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of them are good.
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. each
24. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up.
A. no one
B. none
C. someone
D. everyone
25. ----- Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming.
----- Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there's ________left.
A. anything else
B. something important
C. nothing else
D. any other things
26. -----Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?
----- __________. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
27. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _______can destroy the love in our people.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
28. I don't want to read this book. There is _______ in it.
A. something interesting
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting something
D. interesting nothing
29. ------ When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
-------- _____ is OK. I'm free these days.
A. Both
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
30. ------- Which of these two sweaters will you take?
------- I'll take_______. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.
A. both
B. either
C. none
D. all
31. ----- Wow! You've got so many skirts．
------ But________ of them are in fashion now．
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
32. ----- Have you brought ________with you? We won't have time to come back.
------ Don't worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
33. ----- Which of these two English books will you borrow?
------ I'll borrow ________of them.Because they are very interesting.
A. either
B. all
C. neither
D. both
34. Either he his brother doing his homework.
A. or, is
B. or, are
C. nor, is
D. nor, are
35. Neither you I right.
A. or, are
B. or, am
C. nor, are
D. nor, are
【知识体系】
疑问代词的用法：
一．构成：特词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他
二．常用的特殊疑问词：
What系列：what 对宾语的提问
What color 对颜色的提问
What day 对星期几的提问，或对日期的提问
What time 对时间的提问
What about= how about 干……怎么样，表示建议
注：what about( how about) +v-ing
How系列：how 对方式状语的提问
How many 对可数名词多少的提问
How much 对不可数名词多少的提问
How often 对频率的提问
How old 对年龄的提问
How soon 对将来时间段（in+一段时间）的提问
How far 对距离的提问
How long 对长度的提问；
对for+一段时间的提问
How many times 对次数的提问
其他：which 对做主语，宾语的人或物的提问
Who 对做主语或宾语的人的提问
When 对时间状语的提问
Why 对原因状语的提问
Where 对地点状语的提问
Whose 对所有格或无主代词的提问
一．用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1. A：is the boy in blue?
B: It’s Mike.
2. A: wallet is it?
B. It’s mine.
3. A: is the diary?
B. It’s under the chair.
4. A: is the Chisrtmas Day?
B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5. A: are the earphone?
B: They are 25 yuan.