2018届高三英语无锡市高三期末考试英语试卷
无锡市2017年秋学期高三期末考试试卷英语
第一卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man probably doing?
A. Enjoying a fountain.
B. Taking a picture.
C. Having cheese.
2. In what language does the woman write to her pen friend?
A. English.
B. French.
C. Turkish.
3. What does the man think of his work?
A. Tiring.
B. Rewarding.
C. Demanding.
4. When will the man leave for Tianjin?
A. At 5:00.
B. At 5:30.
C. At 6:00.
5. What do both speakers dislike?
A. The music.
B. The dancing.
C. The costumes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. What was the man doing earlier?
A. Swimming in a pool.
B. Taking a shower.
C. Running outside.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Wash clothes.
B. Get something to drink.
C. Look for her brown shorts.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Monday.
B. Sunday.
C. Tuesday.
9. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She is a great judge in sports.
B. She has good judgment.
C. She spends too much money on clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What kind of person does the woman think Leo Norris is?
A. Lazy.
B. Competitive.
C. Amusing.
11. When does Leo Norris want to move in?
A. On September 28th.
B. On September 29th.
C. On September 30th.
12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Landlady and roomer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. What does Jennifer Lawrence say about Kristen Stewart?
A. She looks up to her.
B. She’s friends with her.
C. She’s jealous of her.
14. What is the first movie Jennifer Lawrence acted in?
A. Twilight.
B. The Burning Plain.
C. Garden Party.
15. When did Jennifer Lawrence win an acting award for The Burning Plain?
A. In 2008.
B. In 2007.
C. In 2010.
16. What do we know about the film Winter’s Bone?
A. It starred Jennifer Lawrence.
B. It was directed by Charlize Theron.
C. It won an award at the Venice Film Festival.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. Who is Tanya Wellington?
A. The director of the San Diego Opera.
B. A financial supporter of the opera hall.
C. The lead opera performer.
18. Why was Angela Healdsburg unable to perform?
A. Her plane was delayed.
B. She got seriously ill.
C. She wasn’t called in time in Chicago.
19. When will the next performance be?
A. Monday night.
B. Tuesday evening.
C. Sunday afternoon.
20. How can people get their money back?
A. By asking the staff for their money back.
B. By filling out a form at the box office.
C. By using a special online code.
1?5 BABCA 6?10 CAABC 11?15 AABCA 16-20 ACABC
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. — Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?
—, he is willing to help us.
A. Of course
B. Not likely
C. No wonder
D. Help yourself
22. You are you read. By reading texts in history and other disciplines, you’ll build a foundati on of knowledge in these fields that will also give you the background to be better readers in all areas.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
23. Encourage your child to reach a(n) between what he wants and what you want since it’s hard to p lease both.
A. assessment
B. destination
C. compromise
D. conclusion
24. Wolf WarriorⅡ is the first film to taste success both box office earnings and promoting Chinese values.
A. in terms of
B. in view of
C. in place of
D. in honor of
25. Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China, at the subway stations in the rush hour.
A. are usually handed out
B. usually hand out
C. were usually handed out
D. had usually been handed out
26. President Xi makes it clear the principal contradiction facing Chinese society in the new era is between unbalanced and inadequate development and people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.
A. that; one
B. what; that
C. that; that
D. what; one
27. Though the singer was turned away after two rounds, his song Chengdu has ever since.
A. held on
B. caught on
C. come on
D. passed on
28. The singer confirmed her claim she had made to the media she said she would not leave the band.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. where
29. There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.
A. there should be
B. was there
C. there was
D. should there be
30. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
A. giving
B. to be given
C. given
D. having given
31. As China is the second-largest economy over 30 percent to global growth since 2008, policies made in the 19th CPC’s National Congress concerned the world.
A. accounting
B. attributing
C. contributing
D. counting
32. I don’t agree on everything that Trump says, but he’s been in his message about bringing manufacturing back to the United States, bringing the cash back to the United States.
A. dynamic
B. consistent
C. compulsory
D. ambiguous
33. Following the ceremonies was a reception event at Macao Tower Convention and Entertainment Center which was decorated by ribbons of red and yellow, the colors of China’s national flag.
A. being held
B. to be held
C. holding
D. held
34. Conventional wisdom has it China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
35. — Should I ask Tom if he was still upset at not being invited to the party?
—If he hasn’t said anything about it, just .
A. bite your tongue
B. let sleeping dogs lie
C. eat your words
D. face the music
答案：21-25 BACAA 26-30 CBDDA 31-35 CBDAB
详细解析：
第21题考察交际用语。根据句意：—“你弟弟介意来机场见我们吗？”—“不介意，他很乐意帮忙。”先回答would you mind…？不介意用否定回答。故选B。
第22题考察名从。前缺后缺用what。根据句意：你的人格是你阅读所反映出的。故选A。
第23题考察名词辨析。A评估，B目的地，C妥协，D结论。根据句意：鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的达成妥协。故选C。
第24题考察介词短语辨析。A在…方面/就…而言，B鉴于，C替代，D为了纪念。根据句意：《战狼2》是第一部在票房和宣扬中国核心价值观上获得成功的。故选A。
第25题考察时态。根据句意：免费的地铁站报纸一般在高峰期被传送。首先用被动语态，排除B，其次作为一个事实，用一般现在时。故选A。
第26题考察宾语从句和同位语从句。根据句意：习近平总书记清楚地点名了目前新时代中国社会面临的主要问题是人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。make it clear 后面跟that宾语从句表示陈述内容，后面的that 代指的是the principal contradiction,特指用that 。第27题考察动词短语辨析。A坚持，B流行，C加油，D传送，根据句意：他的歌流行起来了。故选B。
第28题考察名词性从句。she had made to the media为修饰语，修饰her claim，后面she said she would not leave the band完整，不是定语从句，her claim暗示是“在他的申明中”，用where。故选D。
第29题考察虚拟语气。根据句意：如果有针对这个病的治疗方式，那么病人很有可能完全恢复。对未来的虚拟，if there should be倒装为should there be，故选D。
第30题考察非谓语。后半句“what he thought”修饰前面“remark”，用giving，故选A。
第31题考察动词辨析。A报账，B归因，C导致/有助于，D数数。根据句意：中国是有助于全球经济增长超过30%的第二大经济体。故选C。
第32题考察形容词辨析。A有活力的，B一致的，C义务的，D模棱两可的。根据句意：我不同意Trump所有的话，但是他声称使美国的生产制造业复兴这一方面还算言行一致。故选B。
第33题考察非谓语。招待会应该是被举行，排除C。根据前文was提示，该事件已发生，排除AB，故选D。
第34题考察固定搭配。…has it that为固定句型。故选A。
第35题考察俗语谚语。A忍住不说，B别惹麻烦，C承认错误，D面对现实。根据句意：——“我要不要问问Tom，如果我不邀请他来聚会的话，他会不会失落？”—“如果他还未提及，那就别自找麻烦了吧”故选B 。
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Usually it is the children, not the parents, who are unwilling to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables. But a Canadian couple have just won a legal 36 to free their children from homework after successfully arguing that there is no clear 37 that it improves academic performance.
Shelli and Tom Milley, two lawyers from Calgary, Alberta, 38 their highly unusual case after years of 39 to make their three children do school work out of the classroom. After a long war with their eldest son, Jay, now 18, over his homework, they decided to do things 40 with their youngest two, Spencer, 11, and Brittany, 10. And being lawyers, they decided to make it 41 .
It took two years to 42 the Milleys’ Differentiate Homework Plan, which ensures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their 43 school. The two-page plan, 44 by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates (约定) th at “homework will not be used as a form of 45 for the children”.46 , the pupils promise to get their work done in class, to come to school 47 , and to revise for tests. They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.
“It was a 48 homework battle every night,” Shelli told Canada’s Globe and Mail newspaper. “It’s hard to get a weeping child to 49 math problems. They are tired. They shouldn’t be working a second 50 .” She then wondered, “Why did we let our family 51 through that stress? If we don’t want it all, we shouldn’t have to 52 it.”
Two years ago, Shelli began 53 studies on homework, most of which suggest that, particularly for younger grades, there is no clear 54 between work at home and school performance. Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior High School, she formed a homework committee. When no firm changes resulted from the committee, the couple began negotiating the legal document that 55 the matter.
“We think it’s a parent’s right to choose what’s in our children’s best interests,” said Shelli. “But we’re grateful the school did the right thing.”
36. A. conflict B. competition C. battle D. attack
37. A. evidence B. source C. resource D. clue
38. A. tried B. researched C. solved D. launched
39. A. commanding B. demanding C. deciding D. struggling
40. A. differently B. separately C. similarly D. independently
41. A. social B. official C. logical D. natural
42. A. debate B. claim C. negotiate D. argue
43. A, former B. latter C. current D. normal
44. A. planned B. signed C. designed D. released
45. A. calculation B. inspiration C. education D. evaluation
46. A. In return B. On the whole C. For instance D. In general
47. A. prepared B. interested C. encouraged D. experienced
48. A. permanent B. instant C. constant D. temporary
49. A. write down B. take in C. give up D. put away
50. A. round B. time C. piece D. shift
51. A. break B. go C. walk D. see
52. A. get B. buy C. have D. bring
53. A. collecting B. documenting C. appreciating D. learning
54. A. mark B. link C. difference D. progress
55. A. divided B. commented C. praised D. decided
答案：36-40 BDCAD 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 ACDBB 51-55 DCCDB
详细解析：
第36题battle表示他通过法律途径，使孩子们免于做家庭作业而赢得的胜利。根据文章第4段“homework battle every night”提示。
第37题根据前文legal提示，用evidence“证据”，clue多指“线索”。
第38题launch表示“开展，从事”引申为开始，开展，表示他们在纠结了很久之后终于开始了这类案件的处理。
第39题struggling表示斗争，根据后文“long war”提示。
第40题根据第3段“Milleys’ Differentiate Homework Plan”提示，用differently。
第41题根据第3段“the two-page plan”“stipulate”提示，用official“正式的”。
第42题根据后文“the pupils promise to get their work done in class”“they must read daily and practice”可知，不做作业也是有条件，回家后孩子有其他任务，故用negotiate“协商”。
第43题根据第3段“Spencer 11, Brittany 10”可知他们现在还在上学中，用current“当前的”。
第44题根据“the two-page plan”“stipulate”提示，用sign“签署”。
第45题根据第5段“between work at home and school performance”提示，家庭作业成为衡量一个学生表现的形式，用evaluation“评估，衡量”。
第46题孩子们不需要做家庭作业，作为交换，他们必须在课内完成作业。in return“作为回报，作为交换”。
第47题不做家庭作业但是要为上课做好准备，根据后文“revise”提示，用prepared“准备好的”。
第48题根据后文“every night”提示，用constant“持续不断的”。
第49题考察动词短语，根据后面“math problem”“they are tired”提示，用take in“理解，接受”。
第50题考察熟词僻义。shift“轮班，工作，班次时间”，这里指的是他们在学校辛苦学习后，回到家还要做作业，类似于根据班次时间来处理手头的家庭作业。
第51题考察熟词僻义，根据前文“they are tired”后文“that stress”，可知孩子们经受着巨大压力，用go through“经历(痛苦、困难等)”。
第52题考察熟词僻义，have it“忍受着（这种压力）”。
第53题根据句意：Shelli开始收集关于家庭作业的研究，用collect“收集”。
第54题根据第1段“there is no clear evidence that homework improves academic performance”提示，“work at home”和“school performance”之间并无明显关联。link“关联”。
第55题根据前文“legal document”提示应该是由法律文件来决定这件事（不做家庭作业）。用decide“决定”。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Advertising is first journey marketing. Your only goal in advertising is to show enough gold to get people to want to be a prospect (期望). Forget about selling them anything.
Then how do you show them the gold? Keys to effective advertising are as follows.
Talk to one person, and call his / her name.
On a crowded Manhattan street, elbow-to-elbow with a sea of people, I still heard someone speak in a conversational voice —“Mark.” I turned my head around. Of course he was talking to someone else, but it still caught my attention.
You need to speak to one person, and call his / her name. In marketing, the next best thing to a personal name is your Who and What. For example, “Golfers” = who “have knee pain affecting their swing?” = what.
Educate them in a helpful way.
If you have room, take the time to explain one point that will help them with the problem they are facing. For smaller ads you can just point them towards a web page where you want to educate them about something helpful.
For instance, “Most pain is actually caused by stress. Stopping the stress means decreasing or stopping the pain. Right now, just notice your knee pain. See if you can notice where your legs and hips feel tense, and breathe into the tension. As it relaxes, see how the pain feels.” I f you have more space, you can go into more details.
Offer a trade: their contact information for something valuable.
“Of course, your knee pain isn’t gone completely. This is just a clue. If you’d like a free article with illustrations on how to decrease knee pain and help your swing, just leave your contact information and you will be given an additional golf swing tip every week.” You can just follow this example.
Finally, don’t ignore design.
Keep it simple. In a loud, overcrowded world, simplicity and straightforwardness have the best chance of being noticed. Use plenty of white space, easy-to-read front (字体), and avoid complicated patterns.
Besides, you can try Robin Williams (not THAT Robin Williams) book, The Non-Designer’s Design Book, Maybe you can learn something from it.
Have fun with your advertising!
56. Which of the following is a tip for advertising successfully?
A. Call one’s name whenever meeting with someone.
B. Keep in mind that advertising is first journey marketing.
C. Pay attention to design and keep it complicated if possible.
D. Educate your potential customers about something helpful.
57. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. The golfer’s knee was hurt and he can’t play golf any more.
B. The golfer can’t swi ng because of the knee pain and he needs treatment.
C. The golfer’s knee pain was caused by stress and we should help him stop the stress.
D. The golfer can’t play golf any more and we’ll speak to him and offer him some tips.
答案：56-57 DB
第56题D 题干中tip对于原文中key，找回原文往下看。在”Educate them in a helpful way”一段行可见”point them towards a web page where you want toeducate them about something helpful”故选D 第57题B 确定答案需要一一对应，who对应golfers，推销商品的关键即what对应他们由于膝盖受损导致不能旋转挥杆因此需要治疗，故选B
B
Fantasy literature is fantasy in written form. Historically speaking, the majority of fantasy works have been literature. Since the 1950s however, a growing part of the fantasy genre (流派) has taken the form of video games, music, painting, and the like. It is difficult to define the precise “beginning” of fantasy literature, as stories involving magic and terrible monsters have existed since time immemorial. On the whole, the genre, as a distinct type, began to become visible in the Victorian times, in the works of writers such as William Morris, Lord Dunsany and George Macdonald.
Some commentators declared that the South African-born, English professor of philology, J. R. R. Tolkien, was influential to the mass-popularization of the fantasy genre, with his hugely successful publications — The Hobbit, and The Lord of the Rings. Tolkien himself, though, was largely informed by an ancient body of Anglo-Saxon myths —particularly Beowulf —but it was after his work that the genre began to receive the name, “fantasy”. J. R. R. Tolkien’s close friend C.S. Lewis, author of the The Chronicles of Narnia, also an English professor interested in similar themes, was also connected with popularizing the commercial success of the fantasy genre.
Outstanding authors in the genre who undertook popular fantasy works after Tolkien’s The Lord of The Rings phenomenon of the 1950s and 1960s appeared quickly. In recent years, the rate of female-to-male authors in a typically-stocked bookstore has skyrocketed, with female authors surpassing the volume of the male ones.
Fantasy has been famous from other forms of literature by its style. The fantasy world requires, like any genre, appropriate language, arid that language can vary. In various forms of fairytale fantasy, even the villain’s (坏人)
language would be inappropriate if vulgar (粗俗的). Famous fantasy author Raymond E. Feist considered his genre to be one where “ordinary people” were placed in extraordinary situations, and writing about what would happen.
58. How many fantasy writers are mentioned in this passage?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
59. The underlined word “skyrocketed” in the third paragraph means .
A. rise rapidly and suddenly
B. drop rapidly and suddenly
C. rise slowly and steadily
D. drop slowly and steadily
60. This passage is mainly about .
A. the background of fantasy literature
B. some famous works about fantasy literature
C. the origin and its popularity of fantasy literature
D. some outstanding authors of fantasy literature
答案：58-60 BAC
第58题第一段最后一句出现三个fantasy writers；第二段第一句出现一个，第三局出现一个；第四段第第三句出现一个。一共提到六位fantasy writer，故选B
第59题第三段最后一句中“with female authors surpassing the volume of the male ones”可知是女性作家数量增长迅速，故选A
第60题主旨大意题，要选择有概括性的表述，BD均只提到一点，并无概括性；而文章也并没有去描述奇幻文学其中的背景，而是阐述了其起源和流行度，故答案为C
C
Hold your smart phone, smile at the front camera, and click! You get a selfie. There is no doubt that this photo is yours. But if a monkey takes a selfie, does the camera owner have the right to decide how to use it?
Recently, this question has caused a problem between Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization, and British wildlife photographer David J. Slater.
In 2011, Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia when a macaque (猕猴) got hold of one of his cameras. “They were quite naughty, jumping all over my equipment,” Slater told The Telegraph, “and it looked like they were already posing for the camera when one hit the button.” The result was hundreds of monkey selfies. The best of images was a female macaque grinning toothily into the lens.
This week, the grinning monkey self ie returned to the news when Wikimedia refused Slater’s request to take the photos down from Wikimedia Commons, a website that is run by the organization and offers free images.
According to Wikimedia, anyone who downloads the monkey selfie, or any of the millions of images on the site, can copy and use any works here freely as long as they follow what the author says. The question that arose here was whether Slater, who had not held the camera, set up the shot, of pressed the shutter (快门), could be considered the photographer of the monkey selfie. Wikimedia’s position on this was clear: as the work of a non-human animal, this photo has no human author who owns the copyright.
Only authors of creative works, like a piece of writing or a song, own copyrights. In terms of photos, US copyright law says whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the image produced, which means that if tourists ask you to take a photo of them, and you happen to hit the shutter button at the exact moment that Justin Bieber, a Canadian singer, made faces behind them, you, as the photographer, would have the photo’s copyright and sell it. The tourists, who own the camera on which the p hoto was taken and asked you to take the photo don’t get the right to use it without you allowing them to. All this has been complicated by the appearance of surveillance cameras (监控摄像头), smart phones, and large scale photography projects (批量摄影项目) for which assistants often press the shutter button to produce works whose copyrights belong to their boss.
Slater seems to be thinking along these lines. He says that buying the cameras, spending thousands of pounds to transport himself to Indonesia, and allowing the monkeys to “steal” his cameras make him the author of the image, regardless of who pushed the button. “In law, if I have an assistant then I still own the copyright, he told the “Today” Show. “I believe in this case, the monkey was my assistant.”
But if one is to believe his own telling of the monkey stealing his camera, Slater didn’t ask the monkeys to take the selfies and finally took the camera away.
If that seems unfair, think about this. If a person left her laptop in a cafe, and a poet picked it up, opened up a word-processing program, and typed out a poem which turned out to be the best poem of this generation, could she ask for much more than her laptop back?
61. The monkey selfie, taken in 2011, returned to the spotlight because .
A. Slater allowed people to download the photo for free
B. Slater allowed Wikimedia Commons to download the photo free of charge
C. Wikimedia Commons refused to pay Slater any money for the photo on the website
D. Wikimedia Commons refused to take the photo down from the website despite Slater’s request
62. According to US copyright law, who might Wikimedia think owned the copyright of monkey photo?
A. Slater.
B. Wikimedia.
C. The monkey.
D. No one.
63. The author mentioned Justin Bieber and some special cases to show that .
A. whoever pressed the button would have the photo’s copyright in any cases
B. only the famous singer would have the copyright to have the image produced
C. only the owner of the camera would have the copyright of the photo even if he didn’t take it
D. whoever pushed the button would have the copyright but in some special cases things were different
64. From the last paragraph we know that the author .
A. supports Wikimedia
B. doesn’t show his attitude at a ll
C. shows great sympathy to Slater
D. agrees with neither Wikimedia nor Slater
答案：61-64 DCDA
第61题第四段第一句中“when Wikimedia refused Slater’s request to take the photos down fromWikimedia Commons, a website that is run by the organization and offers free images.”可知答案选
D
第62题从第五段中可知道维基媒体认为照片的作者有权利对其进行copy and use，而最后一句表明其态度“as the work of a non-human animal, this photo has no human author who ownsthe copyright.”可知维基认为monkey拥有照片的著作权。故答案选C
第63题第六段第二句中“whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the imageproduced, which means that if tourists ask you to take a photo of them”可知答案选A
第64题从最后一段首句“If that seems unfair, think about this”中可看出作者是站在维基媒体一边的。所以答案为A
D
How well prepared would the person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? As I see it, there are four keys to getting hired.
Prepare to win. “If you miss one day of practice, you notice the difference,” the saying goes among musicians. “If you miss two days of practice, the critics notice the difference. If you miss three days of practice, the audience notice the difference.”
The Michael Jordans of the world have talent, yes, but they’re also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court. The same preparation applies in every form of human endeavor.
You won’t get every job you go after. The best salespeople don’t close every sale. Michael1 Jordan makes barely half of his field-goal attempts. But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five. And your, prospects for success will be many times better.
Never stop learning. Recently I played a doubles tennis match paired with a 90-year-old. I wondered how things would work out; I shouldn’t have. We hammered our opponents 6-1, 6-1! As we were switching sides to play a third set, he said to me, “Do you mind if I play the backhand court? I always like to work on my weaknesses.” What a fantastic example of a person who has never stopped learning. Incidentally, we won the third set 6-1. As we walked off the court, my 90-year-old partner laughed and said, “I thought you’d like to know about my number-one ranking in doubles in the United States in my age bracket (年龄段), 85 and up!” He wasn9t thinking 90; he wasn’t even thinking 85. He was
thinking number one.
Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. Do you remember the four-minute mile? (1) Athletes had been trying to do it for hundreds of years and finally decided it was physically impossible for humans. (2) Our bone structure was all wrong, our lung power inadequate. (3) Then one human proved the experts wrong. (4) Don’t ever let anyone tell you that you can’t accomplish your goals. Who says you’re not tougher, harder working and more able than your competitors? You see, a goal is a dream with a deadline: in writing, measurable, identifiable, and attainable.
Find a way to make a difference. In my opinion, the majority of New York cab drivers are unfriendly, if not downright rude. Most of the cabs are dirty, and almost all of them have an unacceptable, bulletproof partition (分隔). But recently I jumped into a cab at LaGuardia Airport and guess what? It was clean. There was beautiful music playing arid no partition.
Holding up a choice of newspapers, the cab driver even told me to help myself to the fruit in the basket on the back seat. I was shocked. He doesn’t know it, but he’s my hero. He’s living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.
My mentor (良师), Curt Carlson, is the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owner of a hotel and travel company with sales in the neighborhood of $9 billion. I had to get to a meeting in New York one day, and Curt generously offered me a ride in his jet It happened to be a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years. Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport was closed for the first time in decades. Then, though the storm continued to pound (重击) us, the airport opened a runway for small craft only. As we were taxiing down it to take off, Curt turned to me and said cheerfully, “Look, Harvey, no tracks in the snow!”
From my standpoint, that’s what it’s all about. Then go out and make your own tracks in the snow.
65. Why does the author quote in the second paragraph?
A. To appeal to us to practice.
B. To support the theme “prepare to win”.
C. To indicate the importance of practice.
D. To inform us of the saying among musicians.
66. According to paragraph 4, the writer probably wants to show us .
A. we should expect to get every job as we like
B. anyone who wants to get hired should get concentrated
C. even the best salespeople don’t try to succeed in every sale
D. Michael Jordon is a top athlete because he makes barely half of his field-goal attempts
67. When the writer mentions his experience of playing tennis with the old man, he probably means .
A. one may develop his strength if he keeps on learning
B. the old man is good at playing tennis and proud of it
C. the writer himself is a great talent in playing tennis
D. if one keeps working on his weakness, he is sure to succeed
68. From the passage we can infer .
A. the goal is not a daydream, because people have no trouble realizing it
B. it takes as much time to prepare well for one interview as to half prepare for five
C. people shouldn’t regard their goal as a kind of dream, because it can be achieved and realized easily
D. when we admire other people’s success, we always forget that they have worked on this for a long time
69. Why was Curt so happy when he said that there were no tracks in the snow?
A. Because he made his jet take off in the bad weather.
B. Because Curt thought they were the first to take off.
C. Because the airport opened a runway for small craft only.
D. Because he is the owner of a hotel and travel company with sales in the neighborhood of $9 billions.
70. Where could the following sentences be best added in paragraph 6?
And, miracle of miracles, six weeks after Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile, John Landy beat Bannister’s time by nearly two full seconds. Since then, close to eight hundred runners have broken the four-minute mile!
A. (l)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (4)
答案：65-70 CBADBD
第65题C 根据题干定位第二段，引用的目的是为了说明直接关联的观点。引文围绕If you miss practice而产生的后果说明了练习的重要性。B为干扰选项错在“prepare to win”并不是文章的主题。第66题B 根据题干定位第四段，通过举例说明了你无法做好所有的事情，你需要集中精力做好一件事，因此选B。“You won’t get every job you go after”故排除A。C选项salespeople只是举的例子，并不是作者希望告诉我们的道理。“Michael Jordan makes barely half of his field-goal attempts.”说的是即使是乔丹这么成功的人，投篮命中率勉强过半并没有D选项的因果关系，逻辑有误。
第67题A 作者和老人合作打球定位原文第五段，从“I always like to work on my weaknesses”“He was thinking number one”以及段内讲的内容支持段落主旨“Never stop learning”可见选A。D太过绝对，而且文章也没有提到和success的关系。
第68题D 定位文章第三段乔丹的案例，我们往往看到乔丹的才能，但是忽略他们第一个来最后一个走这种努力。可见我们敬佩他人成功的时候常常忽视了背后长时间的努力。故选D。
第69题B 考察对句子意思的理解。Curt作为我的良师，教会我做人做事的道理。雪上没有轨迹可以推测我们是第一个起飞，结合该部分黑体字“Find a way to make a difference”故选B
第70题D 题目中的段落写的主要是具体的事例，定位文章第六段“Then one human proved the experts wrong”故插到（4）的位置。
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
People tend to blame the external (外部的) force when bad things happen and give themselves credit when good things occur. For example, if you passed an exam, the self-serving would lead you to believe that it was because you studied hard. If you failed, on the other hand, you might believe it was because the teacher did not explain the subject correctly, the classroom was too warm or your roommate kept you up all night before the exam. Social psychologists describe this phenomenon as self-serving bias (自利性偏差).
A number of factors have been shown to influence the self-serving bias. Generally, older adults make the internal attribution, that is, credit themselves with their success. Men are more likely to make the external attribution, meaning they tend to blame the outside force for their failure. Often when a person is sad, this kind of bias may be opposite: they will attribute positive results to the outside help or even luck, and blame themselves when bad things happen.
Experts suggest that while this bias is quite widespread in the western culture including the U.S. and Canada, it tends to be much less frequent in the eastern culture including China and Japan. Why? Individualist cultures such as the U.S. place greater stress on the personal achievement and self-respect, so protecting the self from feelings of failure is more important. Collectivist cultures, on the other hand, are more likely to attribute the personal success to luck and failure to the lack of talent.
However, there are some situations where the self-serving bias happens less often. Some research has found that people in close relationships, whether the romantic relationship or friendship, tend to be more modest. Your friends or your partner, in other words, would remind you when a bad situation might be partly because of your own doing.
Although the bias can mean avoid the personal responsibility for one’s action, in many cases, it is a defense mechanism that protects a person’s self-respect. By attributing positive events to personal characteristics, people get an increase in confidence. By blaming the o utside force for failure, people make themselves believe they don’t need to be responsible for the failure and thus protect their self-respect.
Another advantage of this bias is that it leads people to persevere even in the face of difficult situations. An unemployed worker may feel more motivated to keep looking for work if he attributes his unemployment to a weak economy, for example, rather than some personal failure. An athlete might feel more motivated to perform well if he
第五部分书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. For instance, we can be incredibly nice and Jove someone deeply, and they may not love us back. We can work harder than anyone else at our lessons and still not be as excellent as our peers. We can eat healthy food, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, and still get sick.
My first marriage ended in divorce. To me, it felt very unfair. I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother. However, no matter what I did, I could not make the relationship work.
I could have been shut down by that experience. I could have decided that if one person didn’t appreciate me as a wife, then no one would. I could have given up. But I knew that I wanted to be married. I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life. So I didn’t let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married. And then one day, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man with whom I now have a
wonderful friendship and marriage. But that wouldn’t have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage.
What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome, but ge t bad things in return instead.
The bottom line is that life is not fair. That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. They can’t handle the fact that our efforts don’t always get the results that-we expect. But if we let life’s unfairness defeat us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has in store for us.
【写作内容】
1. 以约30个词概括短文内容；
2. 用约120个词就“生活中处处存在看似不公平的事”这一主题发表你的看法，内容包括以下要点：
(1) 你对这一现象的看法（至少两点）；
(2) 假如你遇到这一现象，你会如何处理。
【写作要求】
1. 可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
书面表达（25分）
One possible version:
Life is full of varieties of seemingly unfair experiences, which may defeat those who have lost courage and even confidence, but bless those who remain true to their original aspiration. (30 words)
For many reasons, we often have to encounter unfairness in a complex society. No one can avoid or escape unexpected changes in our daily lives; however, unfairness, if it sets us reflecting upon our mistakes and failure, may be a route toward success.
When we’re faced with life’s seeming unfairness, our faith needs to jump in. When life doesn’t go according to plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying, working hard and doing the right thing. Please don’t be discouraged. Accept that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit. (120 words)
2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.wendangku.net/doc/339391874.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
2018年江苏省无锡市中考数学试卷(试卷+答案+解析)
2018 年江苏省无锡市中考数学试卷 一、选择题 （本大题共 10小题，每小题 3分，共 30 分。在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正确的，请用 2B 铅笔把 答题卡上相应的选项标号涂黑 ） 1．（3 分） 下列等式正确的是 （ ） 6．（3 分） 已知点 P （a ，m ），Q （b ，n ） 都在反比例函数 y = 的图象上，且 a< 00 C ．m
上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案
静安区高三年级英语期中（二模）测试卷（2018.5） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. By the seaside. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. D. At home. 2. A. Driving the private car costs little. B. Taking subway requires a special pass. C. It’s more convenient to carry canned fish by pri vate cars. D. It’s uncomfortable to take the subway. 3. A. A phone company clerk. B. A mechanic. C. A travel agent. D. A marriage consultant. 4. A. The woman should go out to work. B. The woman should take charge of the cleaning herself. C. Maids are not very trustworthy these days. D. He contributes a lot to the family economy. 5. A. He is not clever enough for the math club. B. He doesn’t have enough enthusiasm to explore math. C. He lacks former experiences in math study. D. He will be sooner or later admitted into the math club. 6. A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7. 7. A. The woman was mistaken about where she lost her ipad. B. The woman’s ipad might be kept well in the library. C. There’s a very slight chance of finding back her ipad. D. Her ipad is for public use so she might as well buy a new one. 8. A. As a science fiction fan, she has already seen the film. B. She will go to deal with a dental problem then. C. She will go for a business appointment then. D. She is not very happy to go to see a film with the man. 9. A. Her personal feeling quite contrasts with the research finding. B. Reading books is teenagers’ favourite activity. C. All the researches are offering misleading information. D. Mobile phones have taken none of teenagers’ leisure time. 10. A. Previous customers have bought up the ovens on sale. B. Many other goods on sale are still available. C. The man can buy the oven through other channels. D. The oven is now sold at regular price. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages
2018年高考江苏卷历史(含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 江苏卷 一、选择题：本大题共20题，每题3分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。 1．被孟子称为“贱丈夫”的民间商人，最初是不合法的，不能到城里市场上去交易。他们只能在野外找个土岗，“以左右望”，获取利益。后来，民间商人向政府纳过税后就可以在城里的市场上进行交易了。这一变化反映了 A．政府放弃重农抑商政策 B．民间商人推动商业市镇崛起 C．政府不再监管商业活动 D．民间商人可以取得合法地位 2．下图是山东省微山县两城镇出土的东汉“射爵射侯”画像石。图中树上有20多只雀和猴，树下两人持弓仰射。古代“雀”“爵”相通，“猴”“侯”同音。这类画像在汉代石刻中较为常见。这反映了当时人们 A．抑制王侯势力的政治诉求 B．追求显贵地位的价值取向 C．关注自然和谐的生态理念 D．推崇尚武健身的社会风气 3．有学者认为，唐代前期中央各级行政机关以及地方诸道州府，行政上皆承受于尚书省。“有事皆申尚书省取裁闻奏，不能径奏君相；诏令制敕亦必先下尚书省详定，然后下百司。”由此可见，尚书省 A．剥夺中书与门下省的权力 B．拥有起草诏令制敕的职权
C．阻隔皇帝与各州府的联系 D．成为全国行政运行的枢纽 4．清代黄周星评论元曲说：“曲之体无他，不过八字尽之，曰少引圣籍，多发天然而已。”“制曲之诀无他，不过四字尽之，曰雅俗共赏。”这说明，元曲 A．贴近生活，易受欢迎 B．寄情山水，意境悠远 C．句式整齐，语言精炼 D．内容丰富，包罗万象 5．明清时期，江南“桑蚕之利，厚于稼穑，公私赖焉”。在太湖流域，地主催收田租常不在秋收之后，却在农户蚕丝收获之际，俗称“蚕罢米”。这说明，当时江南地区 A．小农经济已经开始瓦解 B．农耕技术呈现衰退趋势 C．农户收入多赖家庭副业 D．地主剥削程度有所减轻 6．江南制造总局是个十足的封建衙门。管理者是以督办为首的一群大大小小的官吏。他们对军器制造一窍不通，一切生产技术大权都操纵于洋人手中。有些洋匠不懂技术，招摇撞骗，因造不出火药，竟称“中国天气异于外国，与造此药不宜”。这表明，洋务企业 A．管理体系逐步完善 B．过度依赖西方技术 C．逐渐成为外资企业 D．所雇洋匠皆为外行 7．张园是清朝末年上海最大的私家园林，被主人开放为公共场所。下图为筠香斋刻印的年画《海上第一名园》，描绘的是当年张园门前的景象。该年画
2018届高三英语最后一课(20200223164012)
同学们，大家好！ 这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上 的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一 情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因 斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道 上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资 料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的 话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于 是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过 每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根 横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。 高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍 一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？ 越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考 前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。 去吧，去轻轻地推开它！ 高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导 应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。 一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、 题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。 二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。 三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整） 听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题 就涂好一大题） 四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。
江苏省无锡市2018年中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
2018届普陀高三英语二模答案(作文有范文)
普陀区2017学年第二学期高三英语质量调研 参考答案 I. Listening Section A 1-5 B C A B C 6-10 D C B D D Section B 11-13 C A D 14-16 B B D 17-20 A D B A II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 21. on 22. to serve 23. that 24. involved 25. what 26. had become 27. where 28. them 29. but 30. have been found Section B 31-35 E J K B A D I G H C III. Reading Comprehension Section A 41-45 CDABD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 CBABC Section B 56-59 C D B B 60-62 CA C 63-66 C B C D Section C 67-70 D A F B IV. Summary Writing For Reference： A study shows if a person has a good short-term memory he is likely to feel bored quickly. Assuming memories of past experience may influence the different rates at which some people feel fed up, two researchers conducted a test, relating students’ memory capacity to their performance, and got the result. The findings may apply to marketing, self-controlling and educating. (60)
2018年高考历史江苏卷(江苏文综历史试题)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 历史试题 一、选择题：本大题共20题，每题3分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项 中，只有一项最符合题目要求。 1．被孟子称为“贱丈夫”的民间商人，最初是不合法的，不能到城里市场上去交易。他们只能在野外找个土岗，“以左右望”，获取利益。后来，民间商人向政府纳过税后就可以在城里的市场上进行交易了。这一变化反映了 A．政府放弃重农抑商政策B．民间商人推动商业市镇崛起 C．政府不再监管商业活动D．民间商人可以取得合法地位 2．右图是山东省微山县两城镇出土的东汉“射爵射侯”画像石。图中树上有20多只雀和猴，树下两人持弓仰射。古代“雀”“爵”相通，“猴”“侯”同音。这类画像在汉代石刻中较为常见。这反映了当时人们 A．抑制工侯势力的政治诉求B．追求显贵地位的价值取向 C．关注自然和谐的生态理念D．推崇尚武健身的社会风气 3．有学者认为，唐代前期中央各级行政机关以及地方诸道州府，行政上皆承受于尚书省。 “有事皆申尚书省取裁闻奏，不能径奏君相：诏令制敕亦必先下尚书省详定，然后下百司。”由此可见，尚书省 A．剥夺中书与门下省的权力B．拥有起草诏令制敕的职权 C．阻隔皇帝与各州府的联系D．成为全国行政运行的枢纽 4．清代黄周星评论元曲说：“曲之体无他，不过八字尽之，曰少引圣籍，多发天然而已。” “制曲之诀无他，不过四字尽之，曰雅俗共赏，”这说明，元曲
A．贴近生活，易受欢迎B．寄情山水，意境悠远 C．句式整齐，语言精炼D．内容丰富，包罗万象 5．明清时期，江南“桑蚕之利，厚于稼穑，公私赖焉”。在太湖流域，地主催收田租常不在秋收之后，却在农户蚕丝收获之际，俗称“蚕罢米”。这说明，当时江南地区 A．小农经济已经开始瓦解B．农耕技术呈现衰退趋势 C．农户收人多赖家庭副业D．地主剥削程度有所减轻 6．江南制造总局是个十足的封建衙门。管理者是以督办为首的一群大大小小的官吏。他们对军器制造一窍不通，一切生产技术大权都操纵于洋人手中。有些洋匠不懂技术，招摇撞骗，因造不出火药，竟称“中国天气异于外国，与造此药不宜”。这表明，洋务企业A．管理体系逐步完善B．过度依赖西方技术 C．逐渐成为外资企业D．所雇洋匠皆为外行 7．张园是清朝末年上海最大的私家园林，被主人开放为公共场所。右图为筠香斋刻印的年画《海上第一名园》，描绘的是当年张园门前的景象。该年画 A．延续传统绘画的以形求神B．体现追求时尚的国民共识 C．反映世界交通的最新成果D．表明社会生活的新旧杂陈 8．近代四川有一首民谣：“自从光绪二十八年把路办，银子凑了万万千，也有官的商的款，最可怜的庄稼汉，一两粮也出这项钱。要办路因为哪一件？怕的是外国占路权。”与该民谣相关的历史事件 A．导致太平天国运动的爆发B．加速清朝政府的垮台 C．促使五四爱国运动的发生D．推动国民革命的兴起 9．1920年5月，《新青年》发表了陈独秀在上海船务、栈房工界联合会的演讲。该演讲称：世界劳动者的觉悟计分两步。第一步觉悟是要求待遇，第二步觉悟是要求管理权，要求
2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2018年江苏省无锡市中考物理试卷
2018年江苏省无锡市中考物理试卷 一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分.每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个正确） 1. 在欣赏音乐时，我们很容易分辨出笛子和二胡的声音，判断的依据是（） A.音色 B.响度 C.音调 D.频率 2. 电影纪录片《厉害了，我的国》中介绍：“在无锡的国家重点实验室里，年轻的双手刚刚创造出全球晶硅太阳能电池效率的世界纪录”太阳能电池能直接将光能转化为电能。以下说法错误的是（ ) A.太阳能只能转化为电能 B.太阳能是可再生能源 C.硅是制作太阳能电池的重要材料 D.太阳能电池给我们提供了新的电能来源 3. 下列做法是为了增大摩擦的是（） A.乘车时系好安全带 B.在自行车转轴处加润滑油 C.运动鞋底部有凹凸不平的槽纹 D.列车的钢轨要铺设在枕木上 4. 如图是“探究蜡烛的熔化特点”的实验，下列说法中错误的是（） A.蜡烛应碾碎后放入试管中 B.温度计的玻璃泡应插入蜡烛内部 C.“水浴法”加热可以使蜡烛受热均匀 D.蜡烛熔化过程中，温度逐渐上升，说明蜡烛是晶体 5. 我国选手武大靖在年平昌冬奥会短道速滑男子决赛中，以的成绩夺冠，并创造了新的世界纪录，他的速度与下面哪个速度最接近（） A.中学生正常步行的速度 B.城市中公共汽车正常行驶时的速度 C.高铁列车正常行驶时的速度 D.高速公路上，小汽车正常行驶时的速度 6. 用如图的实验装置“探究平面镜成像的特点”时，以下说法错误的是（） A.棋子、应该等大 B.茶色玻璃板可以用来成像 C.方格纸有助于确定虚像的位置 D.棋子向玻璃板靠近，所成的像会变大 7. 用如图的实验装置“探究感应电流产生的条件”时，以下说法正确的是（ ) A.导体棒应该用铁棒 B.只要开关闭合，灵敏电流计指针就会偏转 C.只要导体棒水平向右运动，灵敏电流计指针就会偏转 D.开关闭合后，导体棒水平向右运动时，灵敏电流计指针会偏转 8. 学校运动会上接力赛中，为保证传接棒顺利进行，取得好成绩，在传接棒时两位运动员应该（） A.都站在原地不动 B.都奔跑，保持相对静止 C.都奔跑，接棒运动员速度要大于传棒运动员 D.传棒运动员奔跑，接棒运动员站在在原地不动 9. 用如图所示的滑轮组匀速提升的重物，竖直向上的拉力为，重物被提升，不计绳重和滑轮的摩擦，下列说法正确的是（） A.拉力做的额外功是 B.动滑轮的重力为 C.拉力做的总功是 D.绳子末端移动的距离是 10. 如图所示是汽油机工作时，做功冲程示意图，下列说法正确的是（） A.该冲程中活塞往复运动两次 B.该冲程是机械能转化为内能 C.该冲程是内能转化为机械能 D.随着汽油的燃烧，汽油的热值会减小 11. 用如图的装置探究影响电流热效应的因素”，电阻丝和分别密封在两只完全相同 的烧瓶中，且，瓶中装有质量相等的煤油。下列说法正确的是（）
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题、答案
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题、答案 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just s o Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
2018届长宁高三英语二模试卷
2017学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测试卷 （满分140分，考试时间120分钟） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He is angry. B. He is exhausted. C. He is hungry. D. He is disappointed. 2. A. Go over his lessons. B. Attend the party. C. Eat out with friends. D. Take the final exam. 3. A. She is most likely to be arrested. B. She has forgotten to call the police. C. She may have lost her driving license. D. She is lying to the police officer. 4. A. Bill broke his promise. B. Mum will probably reward Bill. C. Bill failed in the test. D. Mum is worried about Bill’s work. 5. A. Make a recovery plan. B. Go back to work. C. Drop out of school. D. Quit her present job. 6. A. She gave him a lift home again. B. She offered him an extra room. C. She treated him well at her home. D. She spared much time for him. 7. A. She doesn’t have time to find a new flat. B. She has not paid enough rent in advance. C. She is unlikely to give up the nice flat. D. She wants to decorate the flat during the holiday. 8. A. Extreme sports. B. Travel insurance. C. Bungee jumping. D. Diving safety. 9. A. Sh e likes Phillips’ singing very much. B. She appreciates other kinds of musicals. C. She enjoys the changes of his musicals. D. She admires other singers more than Phillips. 10. A. American students are too talkative in class. B. It is hard to learn a lot in an American school. C. One can join in schooling in different ways. D. Active participation is greatly encouraged. Section B Directions:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
- 2018届虹口高三英语二模答案
- 上海市崇明2018届高三英语二模(含答案)
- 2018届奉贤高三英语二模答案
- 2018届普陀高三英语二模答案(作文有范文)
- 上海市长宁区2018届高三英语二模
- 2018届嘉定高三英语二模答案
- 2018届高三二模英语试题
- 2018届高三英语二模汇编--六选四
- 2018届宝山高三英语二模试卷
- 北京市东城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题
- 2018届浦东高三英语二模答案
- 山东省德州市2018届高三统考二模英语试题含答案
- 2018届松江区高考英语二模
- 2018届黄浦高三英语二模试卷
- 上海市静安区2018届高三英语二模试卷及答案
- 2018届静安高三英语二模试卷答案
- 2018届金山高三英语二模试卷
- 北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题
- 2018届高三英语二模汇编--翻译
- 2018届上海市普陀区高三英语二模试卷(2018.4)