人教版八年级下英语第一二单元知识点总结
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇（1）
人民教育出版社
1. fall v. come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become 落下；跌落；变成
示例
The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。
用法
fall用作动词时，主要有两种用法。一种是作为实义动词，可以和介词或副词搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一种是作为系动词，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep 入睡（进入睡眠的状态）。fall的动词过去式是fallen。fall用作名词时，表示“落下；降低”，例如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。fall还可以表示“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。
词汇扩展
常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于（某人或某物）
fall down 跌落fall in love with 喜爱；爱上
fall off 掉下fall over 跌落；被绊倒
谚语：He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败。
2. alone adv. Without any companions 独自地；孤独地
示例
I don't like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。
用法
解析along 和lonely：
（1）alone 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意思是“独自的（地）；单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手。alone和on one's own，by oneself意思相近。alone用作形容词时，一般与be 动词连用，在句中作表语。例如：She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。alone 用作副词修饰动词时，放在动词后面作状语。例如：I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。alone 用作副词时，也可作定语，意思是“只有；仅仅”，但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。例如：This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees. 仅是今年，我们已经载了一万颗树。
（2）lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的；寂寞的”。该词带有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定语时，意思为“孤单的；荒凉的；偏僻的”等。例如：That's a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。Lonely用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的；寂寞的”。例如：I was alone but I didn't feel lonely. 我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。
词汇拓展
常用搭配：let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物；听其自然
let alone 不管；不必考虑
谚语：An evil chance seldom comes alone. 祸不单行
3. dress v. put clothes on yourself or someone else 穿衣
示例
Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她会自己穿衣服了吗？
dress还可以用作名词，表示“女服；连衣裙；服装”。例如：Mary wore a long red dress last evening. 玛丽昨晚穿了件红色的连衣长裙。
辨析dress，put on 和wear：
（1）用作动词时，dress既可以表动作，也可以表状态，常用人作宾语，意思是“……穿衣服”，例如：She is only a girl of three. She can't dress herself. 她只是一个三岁的女孩，她还不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是，在表示“给自己穿衣”时，我们通常说dress oneself (= get dressed)；当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in 结构，例如：She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。
（2）put on 意思是“穿（戴）上”，强调动作。例如：He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。
（3）wear意思是“穿（戴）着”，强调状态。例如：Lucy's mother often wears a pair of glasses. 露西的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。
词汇扩展
常用搭配：dress (somebody) up (in something / as somebody or something) 化妆打扮
谚语：Eat to please myself, but dress to please others. 吃是使自己受用，穿是使别人受用。
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇（2）
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1. unpleasant adj. not pleasant; not enjoyable 使人不愉快的；不合意的
示例
There is an unpleasant smell from this room. 这屋子里散发出一种难闻的气味。
用法
unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的；讨厌的”，例如：I found his manner very unpleasant. 我觉得他的态度讨厌极了。
词汇拓展
相关词：unpleasantly adv. 厌恶地
反义词：pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
记忆导航
unpleasant 是由pleasant 加上否定前缀un-构成的。类似这种构词法的词还有：able有能力的——unable
没有能力的；happy高兴的——unhappy不高兴的。
2. hundred n. the number 100; a very large number of things or people （一）百；许多（事物或人）
示例
The tree was probably a hundred years old. 这棵树可能已经有一百年了。
Hundreds of people attended the famous director's farewell concert. 好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。
hundred 用于数词或含有数量意义的词之后，一般不用复数形式，例如：three hundred, a few hundred 等。但当hundred 表示“成百的；许多的”意思时，它面前不用具体数字，而常用hundreds of 结构。注意hundred 在这个结构中要用复数形式，前面可加some，a few，several等词修饰。例如：Her coat cost hundreds of dollars. 她的大衣价值几百美元。类似的搭配还有thousands of数以千计的；许多的，millions of 数以百万计的；无数的。词汇拓展
谚语：One good head is better than a hundred strong hands. 上百双有力的手，不如一个聪明的头脑。
To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once. 百闻不如一见。
3. such adj. of the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned 这（那）样的；这（那）种
示例
He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost a lot, he thought. 他注意到了她的项链。他想，这样的首饰肯定价格不菲。
用法
辨析such 和so：
（1）such 是形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，修饰名词。例如：I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 我从未见过这么美的地方。需要特别注意的是，such修饰单数可数名词时，应该按照如下词序：such + a / an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词。
（2）so是副词，意思是“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：I have never seen so beautiful a place before. 我从未见过这么美的地方。同样，需要特别注意的是，so修饰单数可数名词时，应该按照如下词序：so + 形容词+ a / an + 单数可数名词。此外，当名词前有few，many，little，much等修饰词时，要用so。例如：so many people，so few days，so much time，so little money等。
词汇拓展
常用搭配：such as 例如such and such 某某；这样那样的
谚语：There's no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐。
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇（3）
人民教育出版社
1. in prep. 在……之后（用于将来时）
in 100 years 在一百年后
People will have robots in their homes in 100 years.
一百年以后，人们家中会有机器人。
比较：after 在……之后（用于过去时，表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后）
He will come back in two hours. 他两小时后会回来。
He came back after two hours. 他是两小时后回来的。
2. less, fewer 比较少；more 比较多
less 是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词
fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词
more 是much和many的比较级
much 修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词
I have less money than he has. 我的钱比他的少。
There are more building in this city than in that city.
这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。
3. fall in love with ... 爱上……
Last year I visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work of Picasso.
去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。
4. a kind of ... 一种；some kinds of ... 几种
a kind of book 一种书
five kinds of flowers 五种花
many different kinds of goldfish 各种不同的金鱼
（fish 单复数相同，此处是复数）
5. as well as 也；与too 同义
He likes this book and he likes that book, too. / He likes this book as well as that book. 他喜欢这本书，也喜欢那本书。
She can come here, too. / She can come here as well. 她也能来。
6. worth adj. 值……；值得……；相当于……价值
This house is worth $10 000. 这个房子价值一万美元。
be (well) worth doing sth. （很）值得做
That film is (well) worth seeing. 那部电影（很）值得看。
These books are worth reading twice. 这几本书值得看两遍。
7. knock down ... 击倒，撞倒；拆除
knock down the pins 击倒球柱
knock down the machine 拆除机器
knock 组成的词语还有：
knock on (at) the door 敲门
knock into sb. 撞了某人
knock up 叫醒
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 词汇（4）
人民教育出版社
1. prediction n. 预言，预测
predict v. predict + that 后接从句，如
The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow.
天气预告说明天阳光明媚。
I predict that he will win.
我预测他会赢。
2. paper money
paper n. 纸，纸张，是不可数名词，如a piece of paper。
paper money 中paper是名词做定语，表材质，只用单数。
newspaper n. 报纸，可数名词
3. space n. 表示“宇宙，空间时”，不可数名词；通常前面不用冠词。
There are many stars in outer space.
在太空中有很多恒星。
Travel through space to other planets interests many people.
现在很多人对穿越太空去其他星球旅行感兴趣。
4. besides prep. 除了……还；相当于as well as, in addition to。如：
Besides basketball, he also plays soccer well.
除了打篮球以外，他踢足球也踢得很好。
All of us passed besides John.
除了约翰外，我们也都及格了。
I also went there besides Mary.
除了玛丽我也去了。
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
1. --- What do you think Sally will be in five years?
--- I think she'll be a doctor.
2. --- What do you think life will be like in 100 years?
--- Every home will have a robot.
3. --- Will kids go to school?
--- No, they won't. They'll study at home.
4. --- There will be fewer trees.
5. robot, credit card, leisure time, pollution, astronaut, apartment, rockets, space station, moon, fewer, less, fall in love with, World Cup, in the future, the same as, help with
Unit 1 Will people have robot? 写作
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学校要举办My future is not a dream. 的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
参考句型及词汇：
In ten years or more, I will ...
try, study hard, keep fit, work well,
make achievement, achieve success ...
写作点拨：
写演讲稿时应注意：
1. 就本文来说可先描述对未来的畅想，然后写为了实现这样的梦想应该如何去做，最后表明自己的决心。
2. 畅想未来时，应用一般讲来时。
参考范文：
My Future is not a dream.
Future! What an exciting word!
Very often I ask myself: "What will the future be like?" Sometimes I sit at my desk, daydreaming. Could I make great achievement in the future? Will my future be a bed of rose? Can I grasp the chances when they come to me?
In ten years or more, will I be working as a scientist, a teacher or a soldier? After work, what other things can I do? Maybe I can go to many places and see the world. And I'll have more leisure hours for books. There are so many books I want to read. I'll go swimming in the real sea, and to skate on real ice!
Facing the future, I couldn't help feeling excited. As a junior middle school student, first of all I must study hard, keep fit and work well. Furthermore, I will learn English well. I'll do my best and I'm sure I'll achieve success.
I feel confident for my future.
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 阅读（1）
人民教育出版社
Read the following passage and Choose the best answers．(读短文，选择最佳答案。)
People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn't talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over.
Now modern robots don't always look like people. Some are like big machines; others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (箱子般四方) bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器). Motors (发动机) help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It's possible that we will have robot judges, robot house-hold workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
( ) 1．How long is the history of robots?
A．Hundreds of years．
B．Several hundred years．
C．Seven hundreds years．
( ) 2．What's the possible meaning of "dumb"?
A．Talking like people．
B．Clever．
C．Unintelligent．
( ) 3．Most robots look like people ．
A．In the past．
B．Now．
C．In the future．
( ) 4．Which of the following is false about modern robots?
A．Some robots can solve problems on their own．
B．Some robots are like big machines．
C．Some robots' brains are sensors．
( ) 5．What can't robots do in the future according to the passage?
A．They can help people do housework．
B．They can work in factory．
C．They can have brains as people．
参考答案：
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 阅读（2）
人民教育出版社
Write T for true or F for faIse for each sentence according to the passage．(根据短文判断对错。)
Robots seem very new to most people．But they have a long history．The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may see robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see, many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can, however, help US in a lot of different ways.
( ) 1．Robots have a long history.
( ) 2．The first robot was invented by a Greek.
( ) 3．Robots can only be seen in films.
( ) 4。Robots can help some people look after themselves.
( ) 5．Today's robots have quite a few different uses.
( ) 6．A robot cooks meals for the sick people at an American hospital.
( ) 7．Robots can help humans a lot both now and in the future.
参考答案：
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. T
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 测试
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Ⅰ. Vocabulary
A：What do you think our city will be like________／________／________／________／________? B：There will be________／________／________／________.
Ⅱ．Choose the correct answers．
( ) 1．I think kids will study at home on computers ten years．
A．at B．for C．after D．in
( ) 2．Hurry up! The train in two minutes．
A．go B．went C．will go D．goes
( ) 3．My father was than he is now．
A．thinner B．thin C．less D．few
( ) 4．The boy off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday．
A．fall B．fell C．falls D．will fall
( ) 5．I have homework to do than you．
A．much less B．much C．very little D．fewer
( ) 6．Do you like playing football or playing violin?
A．the，the B．the，／C．／，the D．／，／
( ) 7．I think that England next time．
A．will win B．won C．is winning D．wins
( ) 8．His mother in a village five years ago．
A．lives B．lived C．is living D．will live
( ) 9． seems very hard to work out this problem．
A．That B．This C．I D．It
( ) 10．There is only time left．We must hurry．
A．Little B．a 1ittle C．few D．a few
Ⅲ．Form sentences．
1．1ess，in，will，years，there，pollution，be，100
.
2．won't，be，any，there，money，paper
.
3．will，there，time，more，leisure，be
.
4．the，which，win，World，country，will，next，Cup
?
5．think，you，weather，what，the，do，like，will，be，tomorrow
?
Ⅳ．Fill in the blanks with these phrases．
1．I will be a reporter and meet many people．
2．A is the place to live in space．
3．Everyone will have a to buy things in 100 years．
4．The work of Picasso is well buying．
5．What will your 1ife be in ten years?
6．Skiing is interesting exciting．
7．There will be money coming to the tsunami(海啸) area．
8．I have leisure time this term because I have a lot of homework．
V．Reading comprehension
A
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020．"What will our world be like in the year 2020?""I don't know."says Fred．"What do you think?""Well, no one knows, but It's interesting to guess.""In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time.""A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.""Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week. They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.""I'm looking forward(期待) to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!""And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea."says Fred."Won't that be very interesting? Just like a fish!"
( ) 1．Tom and Fred talked about ．
A．their school life
B．some interesting news
C．their life in the past
D．their life in the future
( ) 2．Machines will ．
A．do most of the work instead of people
B．do some of the work instead of people
C．do as much work as people
D．do as 1ittle work as people
( ) 3．From their talk, we know that ．
A．only Fred hopes to fly to the moon
B．both of them hope to fly to the moon
C．one of them hopes to fly to the moon
D．neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
( ) 4．Fred said ．
A．he liked fish very much
B．he would like to live under the sea like a fish
C．he would go fishing under the sea
D．he would spend a few days on the moon
( ) 5．Which of the following statements is Not mentioned?
A．People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship．
B．People will have more holidays．
C．Many people will live and work under the sea．
D．All the factories and farms will be built under the sea．
B
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need. When they work, they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper. But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.
In China, cloth and knives were used as money. Elephant tusks(牙), monkey tail and salt were used in some parts of the world. Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands. Some animals were used as money, too.
The first copper coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. Different countries have used different metals for their money. Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver(银). But gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive. The Chinese were the
first to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today.
( ) 1．People usually use money ．
A．to buy gold
B．to get something they want
C．to buy shells
D．to buy something expensive
( ) 2．Long, long ago people all over the world used as money.
A．the same metal
B．the same paper
C．the different metals
D．all kinds of things
( ) 3．In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives .
A．as a tool
B．as money
C．as a gift
D．as a kind of goods
( ) 4． was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands.
A．Gold
B．Animals
C．Rice
D．Knives
( ) 5．The first paper money ．
A．looked like the same as the paper money used today
B．1ooked interesting
C．1ooked like a note
D．had a square hole in the center
Ⅵ．Writing
Imagine what your school will be like in 5 years. Write about it to the newspaper.(computer, library, playground, activity, beautiful, happy ...)
Dear Editor,
Yours,
Erma
Unit 1 Will people have robots? 测试参考答案
人民教育出版社
Ⅰ. Vocabulary
A: A, E, F, I, J
B: B, C, D, G, H
Ⅱ．Choose the correct answers．
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. D 10. B
Ⅲ．Form sentences．
1. There will be less pollution in 100 years.
2. There won't be any paper money.
3. There will be more leisure time.
4. Which country will win the next World Cup?
5. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow?
Ⅳ．Fill in the blanks with these phrases．
1. interesting
2. space station
3. credit card
4. worth
5. like
6. as well as
7. more
8. less
Ⅵ．Writing
(A) 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D (B) 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C
八年级下册Unit 2 What should I do? 单元笔记
一丶重点短语
1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架
I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也
He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）
I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……
Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）
The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）
My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）
We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
(＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！
There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）
6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的
─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)
─ I've got a headache．我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。
注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？/你出什么事了？
7．get on（well） with sb．与某人相处（融洽）
get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好
The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。
How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？
These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.
这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利
8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架
I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin．我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.
他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。
二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)
What should I do? You could write him a letter．
What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him
What should they do? They shouldn't argue．
三、词语辨析
1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物（借回来）
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人（借出去）
注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物
例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.
是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用
例如：Could you lend me your car?
=Could you lend your car to me?
请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？
2. ①get sb. to do…使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义）
He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do…邀请（人）做……
We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会
③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事例如：
The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3、be in style 时髦的，流行的
be out of style 过时的，不时髦的
例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。
四、课文解释
1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。
此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊
eg. My friend always surprises me.
2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流
On the phone 在电话里。不能使用 in the phone、
eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.
他们昨天在电话里谈了很多
3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话
4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为：...的)
eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out （经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出
You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.
除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）
此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”
eg. What else 别的什么， Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人
9、I can’t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）
10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”
请大家背熟以下两个常见结构：I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”
12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
leave sth. +介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”
13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做，试着做，尽量做
而try not to do 是尽量不做……
eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”（后置）
eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下
16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事
see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）
See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）
eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球
17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做……（事）很难
He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难
注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语 /形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当.
八年级下册Unit 2 What should I do ? 练习题
一丶单项选择
1.I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.
A. what should I do
B.how should do
C.what to do
2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.
A. as my age
B.age as me
C.as me age
3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?
A.find out
B.look after
C.find
4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________
A.in style
B. Out of style
C.new and smart
5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?
A.borrow
B.lend
C.keep
6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.
A.to
B.for
C.with
7. “What should I do ?” “________ you could get________part-time job.”
A.Maybe ,a
B.May be ,/
C.Really, a
8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.
A.in
B.of
C.out
9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dol lars for it.
A. paid
B.bought
C.spent
10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.
A.enough warm
B.warm enough
C.too warm
11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.
A. left
B.leaves
C.forgot
12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.
A.anything
B.something
C.some thing
13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.
A. talk, to
B.say, to
C.speak, about
14. –I was told to be here before seven.
- Oh, you________ .I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.
A. must
B.can’t
C.needn’t
15. –What’s wron g ________ your radio?
- It doesn’t work.
A. to
B.with
C.for
二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1.We a________ with the taxi driver about the money yesterday.
2.Under the p________ of modern life, many people feel very tired.
3.Everyone went to play soccer e________ Tom ,because he doesn’t like it.
4.She didn’t go to bed u________her mother came back last night.
5.Julia f________ her test,so she was very upset.
三丶甩所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t be stressed out. You should try ________ (be) relaxed.
2.Give me________ (free) or let me die
3.I plan to ________ (surprised) her at her birthday party.
4.Could you please ________ (pass) me those dumplings?
5.I’m very upset and don’t know what ________ (do).
四丶根据汉语完成句子。
1. 她生你的气了，所以你她打电话。
She _____ _____ _____ you, so you should _____ _____ _____.
2.你能给我一些建议吗？
Could you give me _____ _____ ?
3.Henry很失落，不知道该怎么做。
Henry is very _____ and doesn’t know _____ _____ _____ .
4.星期三詹姆斯把他的历史书落在家里了
James_____ his history book _____ _____ on _____.
5.孩子们需要时间和自由去玩耍与思考。
Children need _____ and _____ to play and think.
人教新目标八年级英语（下）第二单元检测试卷
班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.
2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.
3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.
5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.
B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.
2. “Don’t worry, my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me.
3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.
4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.
5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.
2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.
3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.
4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.
—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.
5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.
6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.
7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.
三、句型转换。
1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）
English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.
2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问）
______________________________________ is this?
3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）
English is _____________ popular than _____ subject.
4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）
He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher.
A. may
B. maybe
C. may be
D. be
( ) 2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish
B. take, finishing
C. took, finished
D. took, to finish ( ) 3.The number of the students in our class ___________ 70.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
( ) 5. Would you like__________ for supper?
A. something Chinese
B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese
D. Chinese anything
( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____ her.
A. except
B. besides
C. for
D. without
( ) 7. —Shall I get a cup of water for you? —Yes, _______.
A. please
B. you shall
C. you will
D. you may
( ) 8. Would you please_______ on the road?
A. not to play
B. to not play
C. play not
D. not play
( ) 9. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book.
A. pay for
B. paid for
C. pay of
D. paid on
( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog.
A. very more lonely
B. even more lonely
C. more still lonely
D. more far alone
( ) 11. At last, she found her _______ pet dog.
A. lost
B. lose
C. losing
D. loses
( ) 12. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _______it here tomorro w, please.
A. forgot; to take
B. forgot; to bring
C. left; to take
D. left; to bring
( ) 13. Could you_________ when the planes arrives?
A. tell
B. look for
C. finds out
D. find out
( ) 14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________early.
A. get up; getting up
B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up
D. getting up; getting up
( ) 15. —What’s wrong with you? —_________________.
A. I’ve got a headache
B. She’ll take some medicine.
C. She’s got a headache
D. Thank you.
五、完形填空。
The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the world’s biggest tea 8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this desse rt. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.
( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit
( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they
( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for
( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be
( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread
( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread
( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal
( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers
( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes
( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
六、阅读理解。
A
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.” answered the boy. “How old are you?” “Six, sir.” “What’s your father’s name?” “Gao Daling, sir.” “How old is he?” “He is six, too, sir.” “Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”
( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now.
A. six
B. twenty-five
C. thirty one
D. thirty-five
( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.
A. the boy is clever
B. he likes to go to school
C. he can go to school himself
D. he can answer their question
( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.
A. she was too busy
B. his friends could took him
C. the policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself
( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____.
A. by car
B. on foot
C. by train
D. by bike
( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.
A. his father and he were born on the same day
B. his father was younger than him
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years
B
The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
( ) 6. Who really invented the car first? _____.
A. A German
B. An American
C. Frenchman
D. Japanese
( ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.
A. more than 100 years ago
B. less than 100 years ago
C. just 100 years ago
D. 50 years ago
( ) 8. Henry Ford must have_____.
A. five brothers and sisters
B. six brothers and sisters
C. five younger brothers
D. three brothers
( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.
A. 2.5 dollars
B. 3.5 dollars
C. 3 dollars
D. 4 dollars
( ) 10. Which is not true? _____.
A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun
B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.
C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.
D. The first car was invented in 1893.
七、根据汉语完成英语句子。
1.我发现学好英语不容易。
I ______________________to learn English well.
2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve got a___________, I’m very___________ and I don’t know________________.
3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you __________books___________ the library, you must_____________ on time.
4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好
He is___________________________ his classmates.
5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________that they can do it__________________.
八、书面表达。
请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
Unit 2
一、A.1.argument 2.having 3.freedom 4. pressure 5.solution
B.1.style 2.serious 3.except 4.preparing 5.genius
二、1.to stay 2.argued 3.to buy 4.to get ,take 5.to reach https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c9464671.html,pare,work 7.is suffering, go
三、1.aren`t,same 2.Whose desk 3.more, any other 4.didn’t, until, returned
四、1-5. CDACA 6-10. DADAB 11-15. ACDAA
五、1-5. CBDAA 6-10. ABCDA
六、1-5. CADBD 6-10. BACBA
七、1. found it difficult(not easy) 2. headache, upset, what to do 3.borrow , from ,
return them 4. getting along/on well with 5.It seemed, by themselves
八、One possible version:
This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books after class. I believe I will do well in English. On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are.
新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
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(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 二.重点词汇 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 三.重点短语 1. be fond of爱好
八下英语Unit5知识点
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最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)
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八年级英语语法归纳整理
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八年级下册英语语法知识点
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人教版初一英语知识点归纳总结
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zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
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九年级下册英语知识点总结_初三学霸英语学习笔记内容
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④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping ⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping? 4.alot许多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。 5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth. 如：I’mtootire dtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。 6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。 【篇二：Unit2】 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c9464671.html,edtodosth.过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth. 如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
八年级下英语知识点
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初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总
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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
初一上册英语知识点总结
初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam
2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.
5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?
人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳
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Did you buy anything special? ( 一般疑问句用anything ，形容词special 放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令 ? 人感兴趣的地方了吗 (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ，形容词interesting 放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。 ： 本单元的短语和知识点 3. go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 4.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩v isit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去 4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 为某人买某物 taste( 尝起来)、look( 看起来)、sound( 听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing ?but+ 动词原形：除了??之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。