必修三英语词组归纳(英汉版)

B 3 词组归纳--- Unit 1 （1 ）

1.take place = come about =occur to 发生（无被动语态）

break out （战争，火灾，疾病等）突然爆发

Sth. occur to sb. = It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想起某事。

in place of = instead of …代替……in place 在适合的位置，适合take the place of = take one’s place 代替，替代

2. on holiday = on vacation /on one’s holiday 在度假

3. a good/rich/large harvest 大丰收

a bad/poor harvest 收成不好 a fair harvest 收成尚好

the autumn harvest 秋收the time of harvest 收获期

4. mean to do sth. = intend to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be meant to do sth. = be intended to do sth. 意在做某事

be meant to do sth. = be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

be meant for sb. / sth. = be intended / designed for…为某人或某目的而准备的

5. starve for (sth.) = be starved of (sth.) 渴望starve to death 饿死

starve sb. into doing sth. 用饥饿迫使某人做某事

starve out 把……饿得从隐藏处出来，因饥饿而减少

6. the origins of the custom 风俗的起源

in origin 起源于by origin 籍贯

7. in memory of = to memorize 纪念，追念in face of 面对

in honour of 为了向……表示敬意in need of 需要

in praise of 赞美，歌颂in want of 需要

in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌管

in place of 代替in favour of 支持，赞同

8. beyong belief 难以置信的，不可思议的

in the belief that…相信……

Believe it or not. 信不信由你。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

believe sth. if sb. 相信某人在从事某种特殊活动等方面的才能

9. dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰

dress up as clowns 扮作小丑

dress up as Father Christmas 扮作圣诞老人

dress sb. / oneself 为某人(自己)穿衣服

be dressed in red 穿着红色的衣服dress sb. in 为某人穿上衣服10.play a trick on sb. = play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a trick 诈骗，开一个玩笑trick sb. into (doing)sth. = fool sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物

11.gain knowledge 获得知识gain experience 获得经验

gain sb’s confidence 得到某人的信任gain strength 恢复体力

gian happiness 获得幸福gain success 获得成功

gain speed 加速gain by 通过……而取得进展

gain from 从……获得利益gain in 在……增加，增长

gain on/upon 赶上，超过gain over 把……争取过来

12. be satisfied / happy with 对……感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意Satisfy one’s needs / demands 满足某人的需要/ 要求

satisfy one’s curiosty /conditions 满足某人的好奇心（符合条件）

13. gather information 收集信息gather experience 积累经验

Birds gather in flocks. （谚）物以类聚。Clouds are gathering. 乌云密布。

gather = get together enter = come into

repeat = say …again return = turn back

advance = go forward

hear from sb. = get/receive one’s letter = get/ receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

14. win an award = win a prize 获奖

be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics 获得诺贝尔物理学奖

15. admire sb. for sth. 因……钦佩某人

admire sb. for one’s success (in business) 佩服某人事业有成

16. It’s one’s custom / habit to do sth. 做某事已成惯例（习惯）。

It’s the custom for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是风俗。

be in the habit of doing = have a habit of doing 有做……的习惯

fall/ get into bad habits 养成坏习惯

form a habit of…养成……习惯

17. be fond of (doing sth.) 喜欢（做某事）

marry sb. 与某人结婚marry money/ a fortune 跟有钱人结婚

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人，让某人娶某人

be married to sb. 与某人结婚（表示状态）

get married to sb. 与某人结婚（表示动作）

18. need to eat 需要吃些东西need doing = need to be done （表示被动含义）

want doing = want to be done require doing = require to be done

have nothing to say against sb. 对某人无言以对

have a separate room to live in 有一个居住的空间

sell well /wash well /print poorly / burn badly (表示被动意义)

19. fight for the honour of the country 为祖国的荣誉而战

in honour of sb. = in one’s honour 对某人表示敬意，纪念某人

on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

have the honour to do sth. = have the honour of doing sth. 很荣幸地做某事

have the honour fo doing sth. 有幸做某事

do sb. the honour of…给某人……的荣幸

do sb. honour = do honour to sb. 向某人表示敬意或致敬

do the honour 尽地主之谊 a man of honour 一个重道义的人

20. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm = harm sb. 伤害某人

come to harm 身体上或精神上受到伤害be harmful to …对……有害do harm to sb. / sth. = do sb. / sth harm 对某人/ 某物有害

there is no harm in doing 做……不会有什么损害

do harm than good 弊大于利

cause damage to 引起损害mean no harm 并无恶意

B 3 词组归纳--- Unit 1 （2 ）

21. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

a supply of = a lot of = lots of 许多，大量

22. ask for 请求，要求

ask sb. for sth.= ask sth. of sb 请求某人某事

23. get together 聚集，聚会

24. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

devote … to （doing ）sth. 致力于（做）某事

look forward to（doing sth）. 盼望，期望（做）某事

object to （doing ）sth. 反对（做）某事

pay attention to （doing）sth. 注意（做）某事

get down to （doing）sth. 开始着手（做）某事

make a contribution to (doing ) sth. 对……做贡献

25. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是

to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

to one’s amezement 令某人吃惊的是

to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是

26. as though = as if （+ 虚拟语气从句或动词不定式）好像，仿佛

He appears as though he were an Italian.

Mother looked as though / if she had known the thing completely. 妈妈好像什么都知道了。

27. without permission 未经许可

ask sb. for permission 请求某人准许

with one’s permission = with the permission of sb. 得到某人的许可, 经某人允许

no official permission 未得到正式许可

28. permit doing sth 允许做某事

permit sb. to do sth. = give sb. permission to do …. 允许某人做某事

29. reply to…回复……

apologize to sb. for sth. = say sorry to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

= make / offer an apology to sb. for ( doing ) sth. = offer sb. an apology for (doing ) sth.

apology for sth. 为某事道歉

accept / refuse an apology 接受/ 拒绝接受道歉

30. wipe up 擦去wipe down 用抹布擦掉，擦干净

wipe off 擦掉wipe out 完全破坏，消灭，彻底扫荡

31.turn up 出现，露面，发现，找到

turn against 反目

turn down 调小，拒绝turn up 放大，调高

turn off / on 关闭/打开turn to 求助，查阅

turn in 上交turn out 结果（是），证明（是）

32. keep one’s word /promise 遵守某人的诺言，履行诺言

break one’s word 违背诺言，食言

have a word with sb. 和……说话

33. come alone 单独来Leave him alone. 别打扰他。

feel lonely 感到孤独 a lonely wood 一片人迹罕至的树林

34. return to Chicago （返）回到芝加哥

come/ go back to Chicago （返）回到芝加哥

return sth. to sb. = give sth back to sb. 把某物还给某人

35. cross the street = go across the street 横穿马路

live across the street 住在街道的对过

across from the street 街道对面

a short cut across the field 一条小路穿过这片田地

36.remind sb. of sth. （使）某人联想起……，提醒某人某事

remind sb. that + (clause)

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物

37. have fun with sb. 和某人玩得开心

have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth. 做某事很开心38. day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天

all day and all night 整日整夜

39. connect … with…把……和……连接

40. think about 仔细考虑

41. hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气

42. throw away 扔掉

43. have a gift for sb. 送某人一个礼物

44. set off 出发，使爆炸，激起，引起

set out+ for/on…出发

45. drawn …in…淹没，浸泡在……里

drawn sth. / sb. out 压过某物某人淹没某物某人

drawn one’s sorrows in drinks 借酒消愁

drawned in sleep 酣睡

a face drawn in tears 泪流满面

a drawned man 一个溺水而亡的人

a drawning man 一个溺水而亡的人（还未淹死）

B 3 词组归纳--- Unit 2 （1 ）

1.a balanced diet 平衡饮食(be )on a diet 节食

2. keep a balance 保持平衡the balance of ……的平衡

the balance of nature 生态平衡

3. help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事

4. hear sb. do （doing）sth. 听见/到某人做（正在做）某事

listen to sb. do（doing）sth. 听某人做（正在做）某事

look at sb. do（doing）sth. 看某人做（正在做）某事

see sb. do（doing）sth. 看见某人做（正在做）某事

watch sb. do（doing）sth 观看/关注某人做（正在做）某事

notice sb. do（doing ）sth. 注意到某人做（正在做）某事

observe sb. do（doing）sth. 观察某人做（正在做）某事

* have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

* make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

* let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

(被动)sb. be heard to do sth. sb. be made to do sth.

force sb. (not )to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

tell sb (not)to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

ask sb.(not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事

order sb.(not) to do sth. 命令某人做某事

5. get away with 被放过，做坏事不受惩罚

get away from 成功地离开，逃走

get sth. back 寻回某物

get from 从……得到get to 到达get in 插嘴

6. a man og great strength 一个强壮的人

do sth. with all one’s strength 使劲力气做某事

the strength of the enemy 敌人的实力

7. prepare for…做…..的准备，（心理）准备好

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

be prepared for = be ready for 做好准备，为……（心理）做好准备

8.be made of 由……制成（从成品中可以看出原材料）

be made from 由……制成（从成品中看不出原材料）

make out of 由……制做……（从成品中可以看出原材料，但有时也可以表示从成品中看不出原材料）She made a shirt out of the material. 她用这料子做了一条裙子。

be made up of 由……组成

be made in some place 产于某地

9..seem to do sth. 好像做某事seem to be +adj./n. 看起来像是……

It seems that…看起来好像

10.as…as…与……一样not so/as…as…不如，与……不一样

句型：n./v./adj./adv. + as + 主语+ 谓语（倒装句结构）

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得多。

Please do as I told you. 请照我的话做。

as usual 像平常一样as long as 只要

as soon as 一……就….. as far as …就……而言

as often as . 每次as a/ the result of 作为……的结果

as soon as possible 尽快地may/ might as well 不妨

as well as 也，还，和……一样as to 至于

as a whole 总的来说as a rule 一般说来，通常

11.as follows 如下

follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做事

follow one’s instruction 听从某人的教导

follow one’s advice 听某人的话

follow the example of 以……为榜样，向……学习

12. traffic signs 交通标志

mathematical signs 数学符号

sign to sb. 向某人做手势eg. He signed to us with his hand. 他向我们做手势。

I saw his name signed in capital letters. 我看到他的名字是用大写字母签的。

13. be tired of 讨厌，厌倦

be tired from/ with 因……累了

be tired out 精疲力竭

14.in + 一段时间He’ll be free in ten minutes.

after + 时间的一点He said he would be back after 7 o’clcok.

late 常用语句末See you later. I’ll be back later.

after 用于过去时eg. After two months, he returned.= Two months later, he returned.

15. everyday = daily 日常的，每天的every day 每天

16. more than 超过，不仅仅（不是）

more than one 不止一个

no more than 不过，仅仅

not more than 少于

more…than…与其说…，倒不如说……

eg. He’s more diligent than clever. 他与其说聪明，倒不如说勤奋。

It turned out to be a debate than a discussion. 结果与其说讨论，倒不如说是辩论。

17. believe + n./ pron./ + object clause 相信……believe in sb. 信任某人

Eg. I believe him = I believe what he says. 我相信他说的话。

We believe that the earth is round. 我们相信地球是圆的。

---Will he come tomorrow?

---No, I believe not.+I don’t believe that he will come.

18. throw away 扔下，扔掉，丢掉，浪费（金钱），错过（机会）

19. think about 回想起（某人/事）think of

think about = think of 考虑到（某人/事）think over 对…..有想法/评价What do you think of…? = How do you feel about …?

= How do you like….? 你对……有什么看法？你觉得……怎么样？

20. look for = hunt for = in search of 寻找

find out 查明，弄清楚find out the truth 发现真相

21.do some research 做一些调查研究

make research in ……的研究

do research on 对指定问题，事物的研究

research into 进行较深入的研究以弄个水落石出

B 3词组归纳–- Unit 3 （ 1 ）

1. bring up 培养，使某人出庭受审，使某人突然停止移动或谈话

bring sb/sth. up 把某人/某物调往前线

bring sth. up 呕吐某物

bring sb.against sth. 使某人面对某物

bring sb. /sth. up to sth. 使某人某物达到（认可的水平或标准）

2. know about 知道……的情况/信息

learn about 获悉，闻知

know of = hear of 间接地听人说起过

talk of / speak of / read of / write of / tell of ……到

3. make a scene 大吵大闹

behind the scene 在后台，在幕后come to the scene 到场

4. make a bet 打赌

5 .material that spots easily 容易粘上污斑的料子

a well-known beautiful spot 风景胜地

a nice picnic spot / spot for a picnic 野餐的好地点

spots of mud on your trousers 你裤子上的泥点

a white skirt with red spots 白底红点的裙子

stand rooted to the spot 站在原处不动

（口）a spot of sth. (常用单数) 少量的某事物

in a (tight) spot 处于（困）境on the spot 当场，当下

put sb. on the spot （提出难题）使某人尴尬，使某人为难

6. go ahead 前进，可以

7. a passage from Bible 《圣经》中的一段

force a passage through the crowded 在人群中挤出一条通道

the nasal passage 鼻腔管道the passage of time 时间的推移（经过，过）The passage of motor vehicle is forbidden. 机动车禁止通行. （通过，穿过，横过）

They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。（通行权）

8. by accident = by chance 偶然，无意中，不小心

9. stare at sb./sth. 凝视glare at 瞪着（因愤怒不满等原因而怒视）

stare sb. into sth. 盯着某人做出某种反应

eg. She stared him into silence. 她把他盯得不吭声了。

give sb. a rude stare 不礼貌地瞪某人一眼

10. lead the way 带路

11. by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地

12. allow / permit somebody to do something. 允许某人做某事

= sb.be permitted to do 允许某人做……

allow/ permit doing something 允许做某事

permit + n. /pron. / V.+ing 允许……

13. wonder at / about + n. /pron. / V.+ing 对……感到惊奇wonder+ clause

wonder to do sth. eg. They wondered to see her there. （看到她在那儿，他们感到惊奇。）

（It is）no wonder …怪不得……

eg: No wonder he has succeeded! 难怪他成功了！

14.*not …until 直到…才，在…之前不/ 没有

(非延续性动词：come，go; understand; reach; get; arrive …)

Eg. He didn’t go home until ten o’clock. 他知道10点才回家。

Not until a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin tolive outside its mother’s pouch.

小袋鼠直到四个月大时，才到妈妈的袋子外面生活。（not位于句首，主谓倒装）

* It is/ was not until … that…直到……才，是强调句

Eg. It was not until I got home I realised that I had lost my keys.

直到我到了家，我才发现我丢了钥匙。

15. account for 导致，作出解释do the accounts 记账

take into account/consideration 考虑到，顾及on account of 因为

（She retired early on account of bad health. 她因为体弱多病，提前退休了。）

keep household accounts 坚持记账

15. * a large sum of （time/ money/ information/ help）一大笔

a sum of + u.n. 许多，数量多

a number of + cn (pl.) a great deal of + u.n.

a great many + c.n. (pl) a large amount of + u.n.

many/ (a) few + c.n.(pl) much/ (a) little + u.n.

a lot of / lots of/ plenty of / a large quantity of + c.n.(pl) / u.n.

16. on the contrary 与此相反

to the contrary 与此相反的

by contraries 与预期的想反

17. to be honest = to tell the truth 说实话

18. care about 在乎，在意，关心

care for 喜欢，对……感兴趣

18. in rags 衣衫褴褛

19. even if = even though + clause 即使，尽管

20. get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻烦

21. show……out 让……出去

22. accept money from somebody 从某人那儿得到钱

23. be rude to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的

It’s rude to interrupt. 打断（别人的话）是不礼貌的。

a very rude man 一个非常粗鲁的男人

in rude health 十分健壮的

rude manner 粗鲁的行为

rude stone implements 原始的石质工具

a rather joke 一个颇为粗俗的笑话

behave rudely 举止无礼

rudely-fashioned weapon 原始式的武器

What a rude reply! 一个多么粗鲁无礼的回答！

24. a fake policeman 一个假冒的警察

fake hisfather’s signature 伪造他父亲的签名

fake surprise / grief / illness 假装吃惊/ 悲伤/患病的样子

25. decide + n. / pron. / to do sth ( question/ fate/ argument/ case/ match…)

decide on + n. 就某事作出决定

B 3词组归纳–- Unit 3 （ 2 ）

25. decide + clause 决意，决定(常用虚拟语气：(should )+ verb. should可以省略

eg. Let’s first decide where we (should) go. 让我们先决定我们该到什么地方去。

They decided from then on no one (should) ever kill a seagull.

他们决定从那时起任何人不得杀害一只海鸥。

It is not decided whether we’ll publish the book. 我们还没有决定是不是要出版这本书。

It has been decided that he (should) be helped. 已决定要帮助他。

We have decided that it’s no use worrying. 我们断定着急是没有用的。

He hasn’t decided whom to ask for help. 他还没有决定找谁帮忙。

We haven’t decided when to hold the meeting. 我们尚未决定何时开会。

26. reserve seats in a theatre 在剧院订座

reserve a seat/ room 预订一个座位/ 房间

be reserved for sb. 给某人留的（reserve v. 保留，留存）

eg. The first three rows are reserved for children. 前三排是给孩子们留的。

27. please sb. 讨好某人，使某人高兴

be pleased to do sth. = be please at doing sth/ with sth 很高兴……

I’m pleased to hear the news. = I’m pleased at hearing the news.

= I’m pleased with the news. 我很高兴听到这个消息。

be pleased / content / satisfied / glad with sth. 对……感到满意

Have a pleasant trip. 旅途愉快。

With pleasure. 乐意效劳。It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。

have the pleasure of doing sth. …很荣幸做……

The news is quite pleasing. 这消息是在是令人高兴。

28. as soon as + 时间状语从句一……就……

He’ll telephone you as soon as he gets there.

他一到那儿就会给你打电话。

*On seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.

一看到自己造成的破坏，这孩子就感到羞愧。

( on + n. / V. ing 表示时间观念，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ directly/ immediately instantly引起的时间状语从句)

B 3 词组归纳--- Unit 4 （1 ）

1.

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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3. fry 油炸 4. ought to 应该 5. lose weigh 减肥 6. raw 生的，未加工的 7. get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚 8. tell a lie 说谎 9. win…back 赢回 10. strength强项，长处，力量 11. consult 咨询，请教 12. earn one’s living 谋生 13. debt 债 14. in debt 欠债 15. limit 限制，界限 16. benefit 利益 17. combine 联合，结合 18. cut down 削减，删节 19. before long 不久以后 20. put on weight 增加体重 Unit3. The million pound bank note 1. bring up 抚养 2. scene 现场，景色 3. permit 许可，通行证 4. go ahead 前进 5. by accident 偶然 6. stare 凝视，盯着看 7. stare at 盯着看 8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点 9. account 说明，总计有，账目， 10. account for 导致，做出解释

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外研版+高一+英语+必修一+重点短语

BOOK ONE a number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许 a matter of 关于……的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 above all 首先,尤其 account for 说明 add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于 all at once 突然 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及,到处 all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地

all the time 一直,始终 along with 与……一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例 as for 至于,就……方面说 as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as soon as 一……就 as though 好象 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样。照例

as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地

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