当前位置：文档库 › 宾语从句专项练习及答案-

宾语从句专项练习及答案-

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1.概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)

He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)

Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)

2.连接词

(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that, that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）

可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

在以下情况中that不能省略

1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。

I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．

2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。

I can’t tell him that his mother died.

4、当it作形式宾语时

例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．

许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。

5、当宾语从句前置时That our team will win，I believe．

6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;

(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .

注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。

a.当从句做介词的宾语是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.

b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next.

Could you tell me whether u go or not?

c.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句,if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

1、if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”

The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时

He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.

3、引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时

He talks as if he has known all about it.

(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?

特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。

(4).连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

②连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

Do you know who has won Red Alert game?

你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？

The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.

这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?

你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

③连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?

你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：eg.Do you know （if/whether he has seen the film）?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。

eg.I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：

He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：

“May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.

“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone numb er.

b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.

Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

eg, She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。

eg:I don't know which sweater I should buy .→I don't know which sweater to buy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?

4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

附：运用虚拟语气的情况在表示

建议suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、request；

决定decide; 命令order、command、require;坚决主张insist;

等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）

Eg：I suggested that you（should）study hard．

He ordered that we should go out at once．

虚拟语气的用法

虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气的用法：

1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。如：

May you be happy. 祝你幸福。

May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩得痛快。

May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。

Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！

You go out！你出去！

2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中：动词wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。如：

I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。

I wish I could help him. 我希望我能帮助他。

He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。

动词demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 后面的从句中，"should" 可以省略。如：

The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中：在句型"It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should + 动词原形，如：

It's necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。

It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。

It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中：虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的从句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在、过去和将来。

A．与现在事实相反的：If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。He (you,they) would + 动词原形。

B．与过去事实相反的：If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词I(we)should + have+ 过去分词。He (you,they) would + have + 过去分词。

If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，我就买了它。

If I had time, I would study French. 如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。

If she knew English,she would not ask me for help. 如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。

If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。

If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping. 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。

明白了虚拟语气的用法就会明白什么时候需要用虚拟语气了，在表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，或表示的含义不是客观存在的事实时需要用虚拟语气。

宾语从句专项习题

巩固练习

1.Have you decided ________for Australia?

A. when will you leave

B. when do you leave

C. you will leave when

D. when you will leave

2.Can you tell me _________ ?

A. where does Tom live

B. where Tom lived

C. Tom lives where

D. where Tom lives

3.The old man asked me ________ .

A. where was the cinema

B. where is the cinema

C. where the cinema was

D. where was the way to the cinema

4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how

5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how

6.I wonder _________ .

A. how much cost these shoes

B. how much do these shoes cost

C. how much these shoes cost

D. how much are these shoes cost

7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is

8.Ask him ___.

A. whose cup this is

B. whose cup is this

C. this is whose cup

D. whose is this cup

9.I don’t know _________ .

A. what time the movie starts

B. what time starts the movie

C. the time to start the movie

D. the movie what time starts

10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .

A. was I ill

B. have I been ill

C. I have been ill

D. I had been ill

11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A. if it rains tomorrow

B. if does it rain tomorrow

C. if it will rain tomorrow

D. if will it rain tomorrow

12.Do you know _________?

A. whose pen is this

B. whose pen this is

C. whom does the pen belong to

D. whom the pen belong to

13.Could you tell me where _________?

A. the tape was

B. was the tape

C. the tape is

D. is the tape

14.They want to know _________?

A. where is the hospital

B. how old are you

C. when the train will leave

D. why is the boy crying

15.Tony wanted to know _________.

A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking

B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking

C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking

D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking

16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.

A. when

B. whether

C. where

D. if

17.July didn’t know_________.

A. where is Tim’s father

B. when was the first watch made

C. who the old man is

D. what was wrong with her watch

18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.

A. how should we do

B. what we should do

C. what to do

D. what should we do

19.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.

A. how do it

B. how to do

C. what do it

D. what to do

20.He asked me _________.

A. whether I find out the sender of the money

B. whether did I find out the sender of the money

C. whether the sender of the money found out

D. whether I found out the sender of the money

21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say

22. Can you tell me ________?

A. which class you are in

B. which class are you in

C. you are in which class

D. are you in which class

23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.

A. when can I get to the station

B. I can get to which station

C. which station can I get to

D. how I can get to the station

24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?

A. did you go

B. you go

C. you have gone

D. you went

25. Tom asked me ________.

A. whose shirt was this

B. whose shirt this was

C. who shirt was this

D. who shirt this was

26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

A. where’s the teachers’ office

B. where’s the bus st ation

C. what’s she doing

D. where the post office is

27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don’t know _______.

A. she lives where

B. she where lives

C. where she lives

D. where does she live

28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. where is he living

D. he lives there

29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.

A. where he lives

B. who is singing

C. when he will leave

D. what he said

30. Have you decided ______ for London?

A. when will you leave

B. when you will leave

C. when are you going

D. when you are going

31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?

A. where do we show

B. where shall we show

C. where did we show

D. where we shall show

32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.

A. how egg is fried

B. how is egg fried

C. How egg fries

D. how does egg fry

33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B. what is it C. who is he D. whose name is it

34. Do you know _______?

A. whose book is this

B. whose book this is

C. this book is whose

D. who’s book this is

35. I don’t know ______ now.

A. where is my cat

B. my cat is where

C. where my cat is

D. where my cat

36. Does he know ______?

A. what’s your name

B. what name is your

C. what your is name

D. what your name is

37. Do you know ______?

A. which floor he lives

B. which floor he lives on

C. he lives on which floor

D. which floor does he lives on

38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is

39. He hasn’t decided _______.

A. if he’ll go on a trip to Wu xi

B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi

C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi

D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi

40. Can you see ________?

A. what he’s reading

B. what is he reading

C. what does he read

D. he reads what

能力提高练习

1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he'll come

3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where

4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how did he mend

B. what did he mend

C. how he mended

D. what he mended

5. I want to know _________.

A. whom is she looking after

B. whom she is looking

C. whom is she looking

D. whom she is looking after

6. Do you know where _________ now?

A. he lives

B. does he live

C. he lived

D. did he live

7. Do you know what time _________?

A. the train leave

B. does the train leave

C. will the train leave

D. the train leaves

8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?

A. how the two players are old

B. how old are the two players

C. the two players are how old

D. how old the two players are

9. The small children don't know _________.

A. what is their stockings in

B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in

D. what in their stockings

10. I can't understand _____. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean

C. what mean Christmas does

D. what Christmas means

11. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where

12. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

13. Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said

B. what he said

C. did he say that

D. what did he say

14. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why she had left

D. why had she left

15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen

16. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone

B. how long/ has gone

C. how far/ went

D. how far / had run

17. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what’s the matter

18. Can you tell me ___________?

A. what are you doing

B. where do you study

C. what you were doing

D. what to do it

19. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

20.No one tells us______，so we need your help.

A. how we should do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

A. how check

B. to check

C. how to check

D. to how checking

22. _______ he‘ll come or not isn‘t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What

23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why

24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─ Sorry，I’ve no idea.

A./; bought

B. has; bought

C. did; buy

D. did bought

25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.

A. how; another

B. what; more

C. how ; other

D. what; another

26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.

A. where is he/ has been

B. where he is/ has gone

C. where was he/ has been

D. where he was/ has gone

27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______，we’ll visit the museum instead.

A. you have; will rain

B. you will have; will rain

C. you will have; rains

D. will you have; rains

28. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________，I’ll meet him.

A. will come; comes

B. comes; comes

C. will come; will come

D. comes; will come

29. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds; arrives

B. finds ;will arrive

C. will find; will arrive

D. will find; arrives

30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?

A. where Alice has put

B. where had Alice put

C. where Alice had put

D. where has Alice put

31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New Y ork? --Pardon? --- I asked _______.

A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York

B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York

C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York

D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York

32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.

A. where is Li Hong

B. where Li Hong is

C. where was Li Hong

D. where Li Hong has been to

33. --- Could you tell me _______?

A. how many people have been out of hospital

B. when is Thanksgiving

C. which animal does he like best

D. what time will the dolphin show start

34. I want to know _______.

A. what is his name

B. what’s his name

C. that his name is

D. what his name is

35. He asked me ____. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have

C. they would help us do it

D. what was wrong with me

36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?

A. that Jim said

B. what Jim said

C. did Jim said that

D. what did Jim said

37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?

--- Go straight and take the second turning on the left.

A. where the way is

B. which the way is

C. where is the way

D. which is the way

38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.

A. how soon will it

B. how soon it will

C. how long it will

D. how long will it

39. --- I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?

A. what subject does he teach

B. what subject will he teach

C. what subject he teaches

D. what subject is he going to teach

40. He asked his teacher _______.

A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness

B. when was Albert Einstein born

C. how would the scientists find out the result

D. where could he find the library

41. Do you know ______ over there?

A. what happens

B. what was happened

C. what is happening

D. what did happen

42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.

A. when

B. why

C. if

D. where

43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?

A. how you will go

B. how will you go

C. how you have gone

D. how have you gone

44. Could you tell me ______?

A. which room he lives

B. which room he lived

C. which room did he live in

D. which room he lives in

45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “1.75 meters”, but I’m not sure.

A. how many

B. how old

C. how far

D. how tall

46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.

A. has written

B. will write

C. had written

D. wrote

47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which

48. I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether

49. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. if

50. I’d like to know ______.

A. when will he give back the tape

B. whether has he received higher education

C. that he has been busy

D. whether she will join in our English evening

51. Could you tell me _______?

A. when shall we start

B. who are you waiting for

C. where the bus station is

D. why were you late

52. --- Do you know _______? I’m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does Tom live

B. where did Tom live

C. where Tom lives

D. where Tom lived

53. He asked me ______.

A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

B. when was the APEC meeting held

C. when China became a member of the WTO

D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held

54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.

A. which

B. that

C. if

D. what

55. Could you tell me _______?

A. who is she

B. where’s the nearest fast restaurant

C. if he will come tomorrow

D. which way is to the underground station

56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he ______ back, please let me know.

A. he comes, will come

B. will he come, comes

C. he will come, comes

D. will he come, will come

57. --- Can you tell me why ______? --- Because I want to help the people there.

A. do you go to Tibet

B. did you go to Tibet

C. are you going to Tibet

D. you are going to Tibet

58. --- Where does he come from? --- Pardon? --- I asked where ______.

A. did he come from

B. he came from

C. he comes from

D. does he come from

59. Y ou must remember _______.

A. what your teacher said

B. what did your teacher say

C. your teacher said what

D. what has your teacher said

60. Lily likes _____.

A. what her twin sister like

B. what her twin sister does

C. what is her twin sister like

D. what does her twin sister do

61. --- Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ get to the plane?

--- Certainly. Go straight along here.

A. how can we

B. how we can

C. when can we

D. when we can

62. Do you know what time _______?

A. does the train leave

B. leaves the train

C. the train leave

D. the train leaves

63. --- I don’t know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us?

--- He will help us with our English.

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

点击中考

1. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______. .

A. when UFOs will appear next time

B. why do horses know the way

C. where was this kind of plant found

D. how do elephants communicate

2. ---What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?

----Sorry. I don’t know _______. .

A. when did he go abroad

B. why he is going abroad

C. how soon will he be back

D. how long he will stay abroad

3. ---May I come in ? I’m sorry I am late.

----Come in, please. But could you please tell me _______. ?

A. why you are late again

B. what were you doing then

C. who you talked with

D. how do you come to school

4. ---Could you please tell me _______. ?

----Bus No.32 will take you right there.

A. where is Henan Museum

B. what Henan Museum is like

C. how can I get to Henan Museum

D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum

5. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______. .

A. where they have been

B. where are they

C. where are they from

D. where they have gone

6. ---Do you know _______. the Capital Museum? ---Next Friday.

A. when will they visit

B. when they will visit

C. when did they visit

D. when they visited

7. He wanted to know _______.the English party.

A. when will we have

B. when we will have

C. when would we have

D. when we would have

8. I want to know _______. .

A. when we should arrive at the airport

B. when should we arrive at the airport

C. when the airport we should arrive at

D. when the airport should we arrive at

9.---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______. ?

----He is a doctor.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. what is he

D. what he is

10. ---Could you tell me _______. ? He is wanted by the head teacher.

---Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.

A. where Tim; was

B. where is Tim; was

C. where Tim is; was

D. where Tim is; is

11. ---Did Mrs. King leave a message?

---Yes. She wanted to know _______ this Sunday.

A. who you would go shopping

B. if you would go shopping with her

C. that you will go shopping

D. when will you go shopping with her

12.---I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know .

----Love and understanding.

A. what my son needs most

B. what does my son want to get

C. why my son gets annoyed very often

D. why does my son get annoyed very often.

13. ---I wonder _______. without water ----About a week.

A. how long man can live

B. how long can man live

C. when man can live

D. when can man live

Exercises: 用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句

1.What is her name? (I don’t know)

2.Where does Doctor Liu Live? (Do you know)

3．What did he lose at the railway station? (Would you tell me)

4 Why is the cinema closed? (I wonder)

5 When did the accident happen? (Please go and find out)

6 What foreign language can you speak? (I want to know)

7 Whose box is it on the floor? (I’m not sure)

8 How much did you pay for the dictionary? (Please tell me)

9 She is a teacher. (I hear)

10 Does her aunt live in Paris? (I’m not sure)

11 Is Mrs. Lee in the classroom? (I asked)

12 Who will come to join us? (Do you know)

13 My son is having a cold. (she said)

14. Will it rain again tomorrow? (I don’t know)

用所给动词的正确形式填空

1、I won't return the book to the library because I _______(not finish) reading it.

2、As soon as he saw me, he _______to speak to me. (stop)

3、I hope he _______(come) back in a week.

4、It _______(rain) hard when I got to the factory this morning.

5、The old man told the children _______(not walk) in the rice fields.

6、He told me he _______(help) her with her maths the next evening.

7、She said they_______(know) each other for quite some time.

8、If it_______(not rain) tomorrow, we _______(visit) the Pople's Museum.

9、John _______(write) something when I _______(go) to see him.

10、Our teacher told us that light_______(travel) much faster than sound.

11、When I got to the cinema, the film _______(begin)

12、Mike asked me if we _______(ask) any questions the next class.

13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you _______(finish) doing your homework?

14、Comrade Wang didn't know if there _______(be) on English evening that day.

15、Please tell me if she _______(come) again next time.

宾语从句巩固练习参考答案

1.参考答案D 你决定什么时候去澳大利亚了吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

2. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，where作从句的宾语。

3. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。

4. 参考答案A if表示选择，我想你是否将喜欢他。

5. 参考答案B 有or not，所以用whether.

6. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序.

7. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序,who 作从句的宾语。

8. 参考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。

9. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。

10. 参考答案D 主句是过去时，从句也要用过去相应的时态，医生问我之前我已经病了，所以用过去完成时态。

11. 参考答案C if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。

12. 参考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体做从句的宾语。

13. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

14. 参考答案C宾语从句用陈述语序，时态不受限制。

15. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为圣诞老人是之前就把礼物放进袜子里了，所以用过去完成时态。

16. 参考答案B 有or not就用whether.

17. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序, 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去相应的时态。

18. 参考答案B 没有人告诉我们应该做什么，所以我们需要你的帮助。宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选B就是没有人做什么，us后面是宾语从句，而us是宾格不能作从句的主语，所以C选项缺少宾语从句的主语，应选B.

19. 参考答案D我们不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陆地和海洋。What做to do 的宾语。

20. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，他问我是否我能找出寄钱的人，主句用过去时态，从句用过去相应的时态。

21. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，what作从句的宾语。

22. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，哪一个班，所以用which class.

23. 参考答案D 你能告诉我怎样可以去车站，当然可以。宾语从句用陈述语序，怎样用how.

24. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

25. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的衬衫用表示所有格的whose，后面需要跟名词。

26. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，邮局在哪儿，需用表示地点的where.

27. 参考答案C 我想去看王夫人，但是我不知道她住在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

28. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序

29. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应的时态，他住在哪里应用一般现在时态，是现在的一种状态。

30. 参考答案B 你还没有决定什么时候去伦敦吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，因为是你打算去伦敦，现在并没有在伦敦，或是已经去过了，所以从句用一般将来时。

31. 参考答案D 不好意思打扰了，你能告诉我，我们将在哪儿检票呢？宾语从句用陈述语序，主语是第一人称，所以可以用shall+动词原形。

32. 参考答案A 鸡蛋是怎样被煎的，所以用被动语态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

33. 参考答案A宾语从句用陈述语序。

34. 参考答案B 你知道这是谁的书吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，谁的书用所有格whose ,后加名词book..

35. 参考答案C 我现在不知道我的猫在哪里。宾语从句用陈述语序。

36. 参考答案D 他知道你的名字是什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

37. 参考答案B 你知道他住哪层楼吗？哪层楼用which floor, live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，只能加一个介词之后，在跟宾语，在哪一层楼，on the floor, 所以介词用on.

38. 参考答案B 你能告诉我医院在哪儿吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

39. 参考答案A 他还没有决定他是否将去无锡旅行。因为有hasn’t decided得知，还没有决定，所以不可能是打算去，宾语从句用陈述语序。

40. 参考答案A 你能看见他现在真正读什么吗？宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是现在时态，从句根据事实来决定用什么时态，你能看见是说现在，所以应该是问现在正在读什么。

能力提高练习参考答案

1. 参考答案D. 前一个if引导宾语从句，表示选择“是否”，后一个if引导的是条件状语从句表示将来的动作，所以用主将从现。

2. 参考答案D. 我不知道后天他是否回来，宾语从句用陈述语序。

3. 参考答案D. where表示地点，最近的医院在哪里。

4. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，已经说了是修理录音机，所以不用what, 而用how.

5. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，whom作照顾的宾语。

6. 参考答案A 主句用现在时态，从句不受限制，住在哪里用一般现在时，宾语从句用陈述语序。

7. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，从句是客观事实，用一般现在时。

8. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序。

9. 参考答案B宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语。

10. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在从句中做宾语。

11. 参考答案C. 因为后面的从句是说他将回家，所以前面应该是我不知道他什么时间回家。

12. 参考答案B. B是陈述语序，D可以用where you live或which you live in.

13. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

14. 参考答案A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实用相应的时态。

15. 参考答案C. 客观真理用一般现在时态。

16. 参考答案D. 距离多远一般用how far，go是个瞬间动词，所以应该用可以表示持续动作的动词。

17. 参考答案A. 主句是过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，所以C、D排除。What作宾语从句的主语。

18. 参考答案D. what作动词不定式的真正宾语。

19. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时态，从句也用过去时态。

20. 参考答案C. 因为不知怎样做，所以需要你的帮助，如果是不知道做什么，会有人告诉你做什么的。如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

21. 参考答案C. 如果对主语提问，则特殊疑问句的语序不变。

22. 参考答案C. 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.

23. 参考答案C. 后面有or not时，前面只能用whether.

24. 参考答案C. 在哪里买的电视，肯定是买回来了，所以应该用一般过去时，主句用现在时，从句可用任何时态。

25. 参考答案D. 又一个五年之后，应用another.它将会变成什么样子，所以应用what.

26. 参考答案B. 宾语从句用陈述语序，has gone to表示已经去了，现在还在那里，has been to表示曾经去过，现在不在那里。

27. 参考答案C. 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面if引导条件状语从句，用主将从现时态。

28. 参考答案A. tomorrow时间状语表明宾语从句用一般将来时，后一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，所以用主将从现。

29. 参考答案D. when引导时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用主从现。

30. 参考答案A. 宾语从句用陈述语序，主句用现在的时态，从句根据事实选择时态。

31. 参考答案D 主句用一般过去时，所以从句的时态必须是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

32. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序，后面的时态是一般现在时，所以从句的时态也可以是一般现在时态。

33. 参考答案A how many people在从句中作主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

34. 参考答案D 我想知道他的名字是什么。His name作主语，what在从句中作宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。

35. 参考答案D 他问我，我怎么了。What在从句中作主语，with me 作伴随状语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

36. 参考答案B 你还记得在会上的时候，吉姆说什么了吗？what作从句的宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序。

37. 参考答案D 用where就不用the way了，所以排除A、C。which作从句的主语，宾语从句用陈述语序。

38. 参考答案C 用多久时间一般都用how long提问，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to get there. 宾语从句用陈述语序.

39. 参考答案C 你知道他教什么科目吗？宾语从句用陈述语序。

40. 参考答案A 主句是一般过去时，所以从句只能是过去的相应时态，宾语从句用陈述语序。

41. 参考答案C 你知道那里发生什么了吗？不可能一只发生也不可能是被发生，所以只能是正在发生，宾语从句用陈述语序。

42. 参考答案A 由后面的答语可知，问的是时间，所以用when.

43. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序。后面有时间状语tomorrow，所以从句用一般将来时。

44. 参考答案D宾语从句用陈述语序，他住在哪里是表示状态的，所以用一般现在时态，又因live是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，必须加个介词才可以，in the room, 所以后用介词in.

45. 参考答案D 由1.75 meters得知，是问他有多高，所以用how tall.

46. 参考答案C 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去相应的时态，因为在说话的时候，已经写了信，动作发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态。

47. 参考答案C 宾语从句中缺少waiting for 的宾语，所以应该用宾格whom..

48. 参考答案D 我不知道他是否还住这里。因为不确定，所以应该用whether.

49. 参考答案A what在宾语从句中做said的宾语。

50. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序，如果选C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙，不应用被动语态，D选项是合理的。

51. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

52. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序。

53. 参考答案C 同上。

54. 参考答案C 她想知道她妈妈是否喜欢这个礼物。Which表示哪个她妈妈，that只起连接作用，她想知道她妈妈喜欢这个礼物，想知道就应该是不确定，what已有the present，所以不对，if是否。

55. 参考答案C 宾语从句用陈述语序，D选项太中式话了，可用where 或how 来提问。

56. 参考答案C 因为有next week, 所以应用一般将来时，宾语从句用陈述语序，后面有if条件状语从句表将来，所以用主将从现。

57. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。

58. 参考答案B 主句用一般过去时态，从句要用过去的相应时态，宾语从句中用陈述语序。

59. 参考答案A 宾语从句用陈述语序，主从句需要连接词连接两个句子，不能选C。

60. 参考答案B 莉莉喜欢她的双胞胎姐姐喜欢的。因为主句中已有表示一般现在时态的likes, 后面就不能重复，并且她的双胞胎姐姐作主语也是第三人称单数，所以用does.宾语从句中用陈述语序。

61. 参考答案B 宾语从句用陈述语序。

62. 参考答案D 宾语从句用陈述语序。

63. 参考答案A. 后面的答语得知，他将帮助我们的英语，所以应该是问他为什么来，应用why.

点击中考参考答案

1.参考答案A. 我的一些朋友对自然科学感兴趣，但他们谁也讲不出下次不明飞行物出现的时间。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

2. 参考答案D. 布朗先生什么时候回中国？抱歉。我不知道他会在国外待多久。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

3. 参考答案A. 我可以进来吗？很抱歉我迟到了。请进，但请你告诉我为什么又迟到了吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

4. 参考答案D. 你能告诉我怎样到河南博物馆（我坐几路车能到河南博物馆）吗？宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

5. 参考答案D. 彼得说怀特一家正在度假，但没有人知道他们去了哪里。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。They have been to他们去过某个地方，现在已经回来了；they have gone to他们去了某个地方，现在还没有回来。

6. 参考答案B. 你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

7. 参考答案D. 你想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

8. 参考答案A. 我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

9. 参考答案D. David,看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗？他是医生。询问职业用what；宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

10. 参考答案C. 你能告诉我蒂姆在哪里吗？班主任在找他。对不起，我不知道。但是他刚才在这里。动词tell后接的宾从应用陈述语序，just now提示应该用was.

11. 参考答案B. 金太太留口信了吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否跟她一起去购物。

12. 参考答案 A. 我是一个青少年的妈妈。有时我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。爱和理解。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。Love and understanding.故用what.

13. 参考答案A. 我想知道，没有水人能活多久。大约一周。About a week知询问应用how long，宾语从句应该用陈述语序。

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)

宾语从句专项练习(含答案)宾语从句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。判断正误： We don't know when will they arrive. ( ) We don't know when they will arrive. ( ) Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如： Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句) →Please tell me _____________us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则： 1．主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如： Will you tell us which places you visited during the vacation? 2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如： I knew she had cleaned the classroom already. 3．宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如： He said time is money. Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词not应转移到主句谓语动词。如：合并为一句宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件： 1．简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词； 2．原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。 I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句) →I don't know ____________________. 含有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句 1．陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)＋that从句”或者是“I'm/We're sure that; I'm/We're afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如： I don't think he is right, ____________？ I'm sure that you know him well, ______________？ 2．如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如： Your father believed you could succeed, ______________？ Kate doesn't know if Jim is a good singer, ______________？宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。解题技巧：

宾语从句练习题(含答案)

宾语从句练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A．why did they move here B．why they moved here C．when did they move here D．when they moved here 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。 4．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone

宾语从句专项练习带答案

宾语从句专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________

宾语从句习题及答案

宾语从句练习题 1.Fill in the blanks with what, when, where, why, who to complete the sentences. (1)The children don’t know ___ is in their stockings. (2)I wonder ___ she will pay me back. (3)The father asked ___ his son was going. (4)He forgot ___ gave this gift to him. （5）The teacher wants to know ___ Mary was late for school. 2.典型错句解析。（1）He doesn’t know that when she can return him his book. （2）It’s a question of if we should help her. （3）Could you tell me where is she ? （4）He asked me when the train will arrive. （5）I don’t know that I said. 3.从A, B, C, D 中选择一个正确选项填空。 (1) The girl asked if they __ some food and drink with them. A.took B. take C. takes D. will take (2) She asked Linda if __ go and get some food. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may (3) Linda said the moon __ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled (4) Can you tell me __ you were born, Tom? A. who B. what C. when D. that (5) I don’t know __ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where (6) I can’t understand __ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who (7) I don’t know __ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when (8) Do you know __ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B. when C. why D. how (9) He asked me __ told me the accident. A. when B. which C. who D. whose (10) Please tell me __ last year. A. where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C. where your sister works D. where your sister worked (11) She asked me if I know __ . A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D. whose pen was it (12) You must remember __ . A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. that your mother said (13) Could you tell me __ ? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing

宾语从句练习题含答案及解析

宾语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour. A．how long do you spend B．how long you spend C．how soon do you spend D．how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a b ank on the second floor. You can make it there. A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行； if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。 4．一Could you please tell me ?

宾语从句专项练习题

宾语从句专项练习题选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come

宾语从句经典练习题及详解

宾语从句练习一、用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Can you tell me ______ is going to be on duty today?（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon） 6. They don't know _______ we are going hiking. (when, what) 7. She wanted to know _______ her coat would be ready the next day. (when, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (what, who) 9. I don't know ______ so many people crowding round him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ shirt it is? (whose, who’s) 二、句型转换 1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do? Do you know? （改为宾语从句）→ Do you know _______ he _______? 3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. （改为宾语从句）→ I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom's mother asked him. （改为宾语从句）Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy. 8. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. 三、选择题（）1. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where ( ) 2. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )3. Do you still remember _______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )4. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( ) 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( ) 6. The manager came up to see __________.

宾语从句语法讲解及专题训练

第17讲宾语从句高职考纲中宾语从句测试的重点是：掌握宾语从句的基本用法 1. 掌握宾语从句的各不同引导词的用法。 2.掌握宾语从句的语序。掌握宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。 3. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语，从句放在主句谓语动词（及物动词），介词或某些形容词之后，前后不用逗号分开。如 I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. She was interested in what I said. 二、宾语从句的引导词 1、由连词that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, hope, see, believe, expect, hear 等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。 He says (that) his father is a boss. 注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。如：I find it necessary that we should learn English well. 2、由连词if、whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否……”。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。 I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party. 当whether与or not连用时whether不可换用if。在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。 He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中既有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。Do you know which film they are talking about? (which在从句中做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where在从句中做地点状语) 三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句属于名词性从句，它的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分如：I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 四、宾语从句的时态。

宾语从句专项练习

1. 宾语从句的语序和时态练习一、选择最佳答案填空。 1. She is sure _____________. A. you were not there B. were you not there C. weren’t you not there D. are you not there 【解析】：选A。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除BCD；主句是现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选A。 2. I will find out _________. A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why late he is D. why he is late 【解析】：选D。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除ABC；主句是将来时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态，故选D。 3. Tom wondered ______. A. when will the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. when the accident happened D. when the accident happens 【解析】：选C。宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，从句也应用表示过去的时态，故选C。 4. Jane decided _______. A. will she accept the gift B. would she accept the gift C. she will accept the gift D. she would accept the gift 【解析】：选D。此句是宾语从句，引导词that被省略了；宾语从句语序用引导词+陈述语序，据此排除AB；主句是过去时，更多专项练习请搜索汪星人英语，从句也应采用表示过去的时态，此处采用过去将来时，故选D。 5. Do you know ________? A. when will the show begin B. when the show will begin C. when will begin the show D. when won’t the show begin 【解析】：选B。

中考宾语从句练习题及答案

中考宾语从句练习题及答案 I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 u． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow. 3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _________. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _________ now? A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are 9. The small children don't know _________. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I can't understand _________. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means II. 按要求转换句型。 1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?（改写句子） →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（变为复合句） →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help． 3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.（合并为一个句子） _________ Jim _________Tom is a student. 4. When does the train leave? I want to know.（改为含宾语从句的复合句） I want to know _________ the train _________. 5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not．．．until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework． (改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 宾语从句专项训练参考答案： I. 1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II. 1. if／whether; enjoys 2. if／whether; needed 3. Neither; nor 4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until 6. whether; came 习题（一） 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

宾语从句练习题及答案

宾语从句进阶练习（二）一、单项选择 1.Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do 3.—We don’t know ______. -- It is said that he was born in Canada. A.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? A.what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily 5 .The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 .Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which 8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 二、改错 1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school. .

宾语从句练习题

宾语从句专项练习一、选择填空: ( ) 1。It's so dark. I can't fｉnd out＿______ ｉt's a bｏy _______ a girｌ. Ａ。iｆ, aｎd B。ｔｈａt, and C、eitheｒ, or D.ｗhether, ｏr?( )2。Couｌd yｏu tｅll me if he ＿____＿＿ｔo Sｈａng ｈai？?A。has gone B。ｈaｄgoｎe C、wｅnt Ｄ. ｇo?() 3。He tｏld mｅ__＿_＿＿_she would cａtｃh the earlyｂus。? A. wｈｉｃh B、ｗhether C.ｗhy D. tｈaｔ () 4。Mrs。Greｅn ａskeｄme ＿_＿____ I would ｇｏｗｉth her。?A。ｗhａt B。wｈich Ｃ。ｗhy D、thａt?( ) ５、Ｉdon't know ___＿＿__ theｃｏａｔ_＿__＿＿_ cheａp enougｈ、 A。ｉf, is B、wherｅ,were C。ｔhat ,was D、if, were?( ) 6.Call yｏｕtell ｍe why ＿______ yｅsteｒdaｙ？?A、you didｎ’tｃｏmｅB。did you ｎotｃｏｍｅＣ。didn't you ｃome D. yoｕdoｎ＇t e?( )７。He saiｄｔhat ｔheｙ_＿＿＿___ Yunｎaｎ.?Ａ、have been ｔｏ B. haｄgoｎe to C。have ｇoｎe ｔo D. has gone to?( ) 8. Jackｉsｎ＇t suｒe_______ studentｓthere ａrｅin ｈis clasｓ。?A. how many Ｂ、what C。which D。w ｈｅtｈer ( ) 9。Caｎyｏu tell me ______＿yesterday？Ａ。whａｔtｈｅy do B。ｗhat tｈｅy did Ｃ. wｈａt do theｙｄo Ｄ.ｗｈat dｉｄthｅｙdo ()１0。I ｗant to know _＿__＿＿＿ｈis hｏmework yｅsｔeｒdａｙevｅnｉng、 A。iｆｈe fiｎisheｄB。whether he hａｄｆｉnｉsheｄC。haｄshe finisheｄD、has she ｆiｎiｓｈeｄ ( )1１、Do you knoｗwhaｔ__＿____ thｉs timｅyesterdａy??A。they aｒe dｏing B、are ｔhｅy dｏiｎg C。tｈey ｗereｄｏing D、were theｙdoin ｇ?( ) 12、Exｃusｅｍe,can you tｅｌl me_____＿_ ？ A。whｙwａs the traiｎｌaｔｅB、why the ｔrａin was latｅC。why is thｅtraｉn laｔe D、wｈy the trａin is late ( ) 13。Do yoｕknow ｗｈere _____＿＿? Ｓｏmｅoｎe iｓlｏoking for him.?A。ｈe is B、he was C。is he Ｄ、wａs hｅ( ) 1４. Heｗanｔｅd to kｎow how lｏnｇ_____＿_ in hospｉｔal.?Ａ. sｈe iｓstａyｉｎg B。sh ｅhaｄsｔａyed C、ｄid sｈe stay Ｄ、she ｓtay?( ) 15、My brｏther said he＿＿___＿_ ｇｏing ＿______ ｈis friend the next dａy、Ａ。was, tｏｍeｅt B. woｕld ｇo,has C。will ｇo, was goinｇtｏD、willｇo, will ( ) 16。Ｈe tｏldｍｅｔhaｔhｅ_＿_＿___ tｏLｏndon tｈe next day。?A。would go Ｂ。go C.went D。has gonｅ?() 17。He sａiｄthat ligｈt __＿__＿＿mucｈfaster than sound、?A。tｒaveled B、ｗill traｖeｌＣ、traｖels D.is travｅlｉng ( )18.Ｏur teacｈｅr said ｔhat thｅmoon_＿＿＿___ arｏｕnd the earｔｈ.?A。tur ｎＢ。turｎｅd C. has tｕrnｅd D. ｔurns ( ) 19、Hｅｓaid tｈat Apｒil ___＿___ tｈｅ_＿___＿_ moｎｔhｏf ａｙeaｒ、