【英语专业四级】句子成分划分练习 答案

专四句子成分划分练习

(时间10分钟，在单词或意群下划线，写上主谓宾定状补等成分)

1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.

2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five

miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.

3.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.

4.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.

5.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

6.In the torchlight, he caught sight to a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.

7.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.

8.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.

9.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.

10.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more pay than people who work in offices.

11.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the

simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.

12.Such as human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

13.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.

14.When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it

had originally been written.

15.However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.

1.Pumas(subject主) are(linking ver系动) large, cat-like (attribute定) animals (predicative表) which are found in America. (定语从句)

a.定语从句：which (subject主) are found (predicate

谓) in America (状, adverbial of place).

2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London (时间状语从句), they(主) were not taken(谓) seriously(方式状语).

a. When(引导词) reports(subject)came into (predicate) London Zoo (object)that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.(appositive clause).

b. That(引) a wild(attribute)puma(subject) had been spotted(predicate)forty-five miles south of London.(adverbial of place)

16.Paw prints(主subject) were seen (谓predicate)in a number of places(状adverbial) and(并列连词linking word) puma fur(主subject) was found(谓语predicate) clinging to bushes(主补subject complement).

17.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country(原因状语attribute of cause), this one(subject) must have been(系动词linking verb) in the possession of a private collector(表, predicative)and(连词linking word) somehow(adverbial, 状语) managed(predicate, 谓语) to escape(object，宾语).

a.As(引导词) no pumas(主语, subject)had been

reported(谓语, predicate) missing from any zoo in

the country(主补, subject complement).

18.It(形式主语) is(系动词) disturbing(表语) to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.(真正的主语含宾语从句, real subject)

a.that a dangerous wild(定语) animal(主语) is(系动词)

still(状语) at large(表语) in the quiet countryside.(状

语)

19.In the torchlight(adverbial), he(subject)caught sight of(predicate) a figure(object)whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. (attributive clause)

a.Whom(linking w.) he(subject) immediately(adverbial)

recognized(predicate)as Bill Wilkins(object

complement), our local grocer.(appositive)

20.The city(subject) at one time(adverbial)must have been(linking verb) prosperous(predicative), for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.(adverbial clause of cause)

a.for it(subject)enjoyed(predicate) a high level of

(attribute) civilization.(object)

21.The temple (subject) which the archaeologists explored(attributive clause) was used(predicate) as a place of worship(subject complement) from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. (adverbial of time)

22.Despite her great age(adverbial of concession), she(subject) was(l.v.) very(adverbial)graceful(predicative) indeed(adverbial),but(l.w.), so far(adverbial),the archaeologists(subject) have been unable to discover(predicate) her identity.(object).

23.These days(adverbial), people(subject) who do manual work (attributive clause) often(adverbial)receive(predicate)

far more(attribute)pay(object) than people (adverbial of comparison) who work in offices.(attribute)

24.People(subject) who work in offices(attributive clause) are frequently(adverbial)referred to as (predicate)“white-collar workers(subject complement)for the simple reason(adverbial of cause) that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.(appositive clause)

a.that they(subject)usually(adverbial) wear(predicate)

a collar and tie(object) to go to work.(adverbial of

purpose)

25.Such(formal subject) is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

26.Every morning(adverbial of time), he(subject) left(predicate) home(object)dressed in a smart black suit.(subject complement)

27.When the journalist again failed to reply(adverbial), the editor(subject) reluctantly(adverbial) published(predicate) the article(object) as it had originally been written.(adverbial clause of manner)

a.When the journalist(subject)again(adverbial) failed

to reply(predicate)

28.However(adverbial), he(subject)had at last(adverbial) been allowed(predicate) to send a fax(subject complement) in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.(attributive clause)

a.in which(l.w.) he(subject)informed(predicate) the

editor(indirect object) that he had been arrested while

counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot

wall which surrounded the president’s palace.(direct

object clause)

b.that he(subject) had been arrested while counting the

1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which

surroun ded the president’s palace.(adverbial)

c.while counting(predicate) the 1084 steps(object)

leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the

president’s palace.(present participle as attributive)

d.leading to(predicate) the fifteen-foot(attribute)

wall(object)which surrounded the president’s

palace.(attributive clause)

e.which surrounded(predicate)the president’s

palace(object).

29.It (formal subject) has now(adverbial)been proved(predicate) to the admiration of the world and of our friends in the United States (adverbial of manner) that this form of blackmail and murder and terrorism, so far from the weakening the spirit of the British nation, has only roused it to a more intense and universal flame than was ever seen before in any modern community. (subject clause)

a.that this form of blackmail and murder and

terrorism(subject), so far from the weakening the

spirit of the British nation(adverbial), has only

roused(predicate) it(object)to a more intense and

universal flame(object complement宾补，补充说明

it) than was ever seen before in any modern

community.(attributive clause)

b.than(准关系代词subject) was ever seen(predicate)

before(adverbial of time) in any modern(attribute)

community.(adverbial of place)

译文一：让世界人民和我们的美国朋友都为之钦佩的是，我们已经证明这种形式的敲诈勒索，蓄意谋杀及恐怖行为，从消弱我们不列颠的民族精神这个角度来说，恰恰激发了它，使之高涨成在现代任何国度都不曾目睹过的势头强劲的燎原之火。

划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习

划分句子成分练习 练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。 1）Tree s turns green when spring comes. 2）The old man was feeling very tired. 3）His job is to train swimmers. 4）Where he was buried remained unknown. 5）What he said proved true. 6）We must keep quiet. 7）The shop stayed open until eleven. 8）She appeared younger than she really was. 9）His face went red. 10）He fell ill last week. 11）The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. 从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。 练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。 1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree. 2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an

international language. 3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey. 4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town. 6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics. 8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。 练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。 1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. 3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.

高中英语句子成分详细归纳

英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.

此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，

(完整版)部编版八年级划分句子成分练习题目(含答案)

划分句子成分练习 班级姓名 1.鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。 2.鲁班所处的时代距现在已经好几千年了。 3.那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。 4.鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。 5.鲁班发现这种草叶的两边都长着锯齿状的刺。 6.鲁班从中得到启发。 7.鲁班用锯齿状的竹片在一棵小树树干上来回拉了起来。 8.直到今天，锯子仍然是木匠们干活的主要工具。 9.后来，鲁班又陆续发明了木刨、钻、墨斗和曲尺等许多木匠工具。 10.蔡伦出生在一个贫苦的铁匠家里。 11.经过反复的试验，蔡伦终于发明了造纸术。 12.蔡伦苦苦地思考着改进的方法。 13.地球上几乎每时每刻都在发生着地震。存现句、非主谓句 14.全世界的科学家们都在努力探索地震灾害的规律。 15.当时我国的地震灾害十分频繁。 16.一天，地动仪向着西方的那条龙嘴里的铜球忽然落下。 17.我从此就看见许多陌生的先生。 18.藤野先生总是挟着一叠大大小小的书。 19.干事在黑板上写广告。 20.这位客人直勾勾地打量着主人的脸。 21.托尔斯泰透出一股才气。 22.一个陌生人把我紧紧地抱在怀中。 23.我默默地站在走廊上。 24.科学技术是人类本性精神的最高成就。 25.这是种别开生面的场面。 26.在场的老年人格外兴奋、活跃。 27.白色的丝线拧成细细的绳子。 28.这些节日包含着丰富的民俗习惯。 29.派出所的警察们寸步不离地守卫在洞口周围。 30.一位手里拿着照相机的记者一声不响地解了系在自己腰

里的那条结实的粗绳子。 31.许多原子能发电场源源不断地运来许多铅做的大箱子。 32.在一天夜里，他被一阵尖叫声惊醒了。 33.纽约市通常辉煌通明的帝国大厦今晚熄灭了灯光。 34.袁隆平视为生命的四分田地，在一个星期天的早晨，还是被那些造反派扫荡一空。 35.在这样的年月里，我家通年没吃过白米。 36.他花了三十多年的时间，留意观察日、月以及各行星的运动。 37.我们的祖国给科学开辟了广阔的前景。 38.她教给了我生活的知识和革命的道理。 39.我们中华民族有悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统。 40.这支部队的先头连就匆匆占领了汽车路边一个很低的光光的小山冈。 41.我最急于告诉你们的，是我思想感情的一段重要经历。 42.鲁镇酒店的格局，是和别处不同的。 43.人类历史的发展，与人物的活动息息相关。 44.在汉江南岸狙击敌人的日子里，有一天他从阵地上下来吃饭。 45.赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。 46.在苍茫的大海上，狂风卷集着乌云。 47.蠢笨的企鹅，胆怯地把肥胖的身体躲藏在悬崖底下。 48.新换的毛颜色深些。 49.牛郎每天放一次牛。 50.我们班的班长小红每天复习一次英语。 51.我们班的班长小红每天复习一次课文。 52.鲁迅的一条裤子穿了好几年。 53.同学们都跑来了，从操场上，从教室里，从学校的每个角落里。

划分句子成分练习集合及答案

划分句子成分练习 一、划分句子成分 1、鲁班‖是（我国古代）（春秋时期）（一位）（著名）的（建筑）工匠。 2（鲁班所处）的时代‖[距现在] [已经]好〈几千年了〉。 3、（那个时候））生产力‖[还十分]落后。 4、鲁班‖接受﹤了﹥(一项)(大)的(建筑工程)任务。 5、鲁班‖发现这种草叶的两边都长着锯齿状的刺。 6、鲁班‖[从中]得到启发。 7、鲁班‖[用锯齿状的竹片] [在一棵小树树干上] [来回]拉﹤了﹥﹤起来﹥。 8]，锯子‖[仍然]是(木匠们干活)的(主要)工具。 9、[后来]，鲁班‖[又陆续]发明﹤了﹥（木刨、钻、墨斗和曲尺等）（许多）（木匠）工具。 10、蔡伦‖出生﹤在一个贫苦的铁匠家里﹥。 11]，蔡伦‖[终于]发明﹤了﹥造纸术。 12、蔡伦‖[苦苦]地思考﹤改进）的方法。 13、[地球上] [几乎] [每时每刻] [都在]发生﹤着﹥地震。（存现句、非主谓句） 14、(全世界)的科学家们‖[都在] [努力]探索（地震灾害）的规律。 15、[当时]()灾害‖[十分]频繁。 16、[一天]，（的（那条龙嘴里）的铜球‖[忽然]落下。17．我‖[从此] [就]看见（许多）（陌生）的先生。 18．藤野先生‖[总是]挟着（一叠）（大大小小）的书。 19．干事‖]写广告。 20．这位客人‖[直勾勾]地打量﹤着﹥（主人）的脸。 21．托尔斯泰‖透出（一股）才气。 22．(一个)（陌生）人‖[把我紧紧]地抱﹤在怀中﹥。 23．我‖[默默]地站﹤﹥。 24．科学技术‖是（人类本性精神）的（最高）成就。 25．这‖是（）(别开生面)的场面。 26（老年）人‖[格外]兴奋、活跃。 27．（白色）的丝线‖拧成（细细）的绳子。 28．（这些）节日‖包含﹤着﹥（丰富）的（民俗）习惯。 29．(派出所)的警察们‖[寸步不离]地守卫﹤在洞口周围﹥。 20．(一位)()的记者‖[一声不响]地解了(系在自己腰里)的(那条结实)的(粗)绳子。 21．[许多原子能发电场] [源源不断]地运来(许多)(铅做)的(大)箱子。（存现句、非主谓句） 22、[在一天夜里]，他‖[被一阵尖叫声]惊醒﹤了﹥。 23、(纽约市)()的帝国大厦‖[今晚]熄灭﹤了﹥灯光。 24、（袁隆平视为生命）的（）田地，[在一个星期天的早晨]，[还是] [被 那些造反派]扫荡﹤一空﹥。 25、[在这样的年月里]，(我)家‖[通年] [没]吃过白米。 26、他‖[花了三十多年的时间]，[留意]观察(日、月以及各行星)的运动。 27)的祖国‖[给科学]开辟﹤了﹥(广阔)的前景。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子的主要成分有主语，谓语，宾语； 次要成分有定语、状语、补语、表语、和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 there be结构、一般疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popula （名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours? （代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one? （数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的承受着或对象，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor. （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如： His father named him Dongming.（名词） They painted their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh air in.（副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）

高中英语句子成分划分详解(全)

Grammar of Unit 1 Different parts of a sentence 概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。 ▲句子成分分类 1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如: 讲述“谁”We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”The classroom is very big. 数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job. 从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:

There are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如: He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German. 3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。 形容词作表语You look younger than before.名词作表语My father is a teacher. 副词作表语Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.

划分句子成分习题(含答案)

（我家的）猫[最]怕陌生人。祖父[正在]找（五十年前）的照片。 （我国的）xx有（悠久的）历史。 [一大早]，（勤奋的）同学们[就[安静地]坐〈在 教室里〉[认真地]]复习（各门）功课 车间[已经]完成了(全年的)任务。 （薄薄的）轻雾浮起<在xx里>。 乔家[忽而]遭了(一场很大)的变故。 我[已经]读<过><两遍>了。 天气[比屋子里]冷得<多>了。 (绿色开花的)植物有(庞大的)根系。。 （一切）生物[都]离[不]开食物。 （会变色的）花[很]多。 石拱桥[在世界桥梁史上]出现〈得比较早〉。 （统筹）方法，是（一种安排工作进程的数学）方法。 （一斤）苹果[五角]钱。 小xx这个人性格非常好。 爷爷一句话都没说。 （全体）同学[都]做〈完〉了（语法）作业 今天星期六。

今天是星期六。 说话[要]简洁〈一些〉。 长江三峡[曾经]留下〈过〉（许多人的）梦。 [窗外]，细雨[烟似的]飘散<着>。（鲁迅《一面》）他[身体]健康。 (长颈鹿)脖子[很]长。 [这时候]，(我的)脑里[突然]闪<出>(一幅)(神异 的)图画<来>。 （年轻）的我们[一定][要]学<好>（科学）（文化）知识。 [昨天]，(全班)同学‖〔都〕做〈完〉了(语文) 作业。 xx[从中]得到启发。 xx出生<在一个贫苦的铁匠家里> 鲁班是[我国古代][春秋时期][一位][著名 的][建筑]工匠。 （那个时候的）（社会）生产力[还][十分]落后。鲁班接受[了]（一项大的建筑工程）任务。 他[非常诚恳地]征求（大家的）意见。 秋天比春天[更]富有（欣欣向荣的）景象。 张思德同志[永远]是（我们学习的）榜样。

初中英语划分句子成分习题

划分句子成分练习题（1） 1.They are working on the farm now. 2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much 4.She became a doctor in 1998 5.The book lying on the floor are mine 6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy 9.He wonders If I still study English 10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye? 15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there.

高中英语语法句子成分分析 word版

一、句子成分 英语句子成分分析和句子结构分析（语法高手必备） 英语句子成分分析 （一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分（一般共九中成分）； 主要成分有主语和谓语； 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。 （二）主语： 主语 (Subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。（但在 there b e 结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中， 主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。） 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、和主语从句等表示。例如：（请画出主语） Three plus two is five. It is a great pleasure to swim in the river Smoking does harm to the health. There are many students in my class. Are you a student? Here comes the bus. He can do it and so can I. Who will attend the meeting has not been decided. （主语从句） （三）谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语 之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. The plane took o ff at ten o ’clock. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may k eep the book for two weeks. He has c aught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are s tudents. 谓语 体现时态和语态?时态 （与非谓语比较） 语态 现在时： 一般现在时: 现在进行时: 现在完成时: Is /am/are+---或does/do Is/am/are+doing Has/have +done Has/have+been+doing Is/am/are+ I s /a m /a r e +b e i n g + Has/have+been+

划分句子成分练习(英语)答案

划分句子成分练习答案 练习1 1)Tees turn green when spring comes. (SVP) 2)The old man was feeling very tired. (SVP) 3)His job is to train swimmers. (SVP) 4)Where he was buried remained unknown. (SVP) 5)What he said proved true. (SVP) 6)We must keep quiet. (SVP) 7)The shop stayed open until eleven. (SVP) 8)She appeared younger than she really was. (SVP) 9)His face went red. (SVP) 10)H e fell ill last week. (SVP) 11)T he cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. (SVP) turn, feel, be, remain, prove, keep, stay, appear, go, fall, taste 形容词 练习2 1)It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.（SVP） 2)It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （SVP） 3)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. （SVO） 4)The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . （SVOC） 5)She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. （SVOC） 6)I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．（SVOC） 7)He made it known to his friends that he didn’t w ant to enter politics. （SVOC） 8)I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. （SVO） It, 动词不定式，名词性从句（一般由that引导且不能省略，也有其它引导的） 练习3 1)Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. (SVO) 2)The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. (SVO) 3)The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. (SVP) 4)After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.(there be) 5)Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope. (SVO) 6)People all over the world speak English. (SVO) 7)The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . (SVP) 8)We need a place twice larger than this one. (SVO) 9)The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (SV) 10)Every night he heard the noise upstairs. (SVO)

语文句子成分训练(含答案版).

句子成分与句子主干专题练习 一、句子成分:在一个句子里,词与词之间或短语之间有着一定的结构关系,按照不同的关系可以把 句子分成若干个不同的组成部分,这些组成部分叫做句子成分。 1. 2.分析句子成分的步骤 ①分析句子的主要成分:主谓宾 练习: 1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。 2、那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。 3、鲁班接受了一项大的建筑工程任务。 4、鲁班从中得到启发。 5、蔡伦出生在一个贫苦的铁匠家里。 6、峰峦从黑夜中显露出一片灰蒙蒙的轮廓。 二、句子的主干

各种句子成分在句子的构成中所起的作用并不是都一样的。其中有的起主干作用的如:主谓宾。有的是对主干起修饰、限制、补充作用的“枝叶”成分,即定状补。因此所谓的句子主干是指把句子的所有定语、状语、补语都压缩掉以后剩下的部分。 找句子主干要注意的问题—— 1、句子的主干并不等于全句。 2、否定句中的否定词“不”“没有”“没”等在句中充当状语,在找否定句的主干时,要将否定词保 留。 练习:划分句子成分 1.我从此就看见许多陌生的先生。 2.藤野先生总是挟着一叠大大小小的书。 3.干事在黑板上写广告。 4.这位客人直勾勾地打量着主人的脸。 5.托尔斯泰透出一股才气。 6.一个陌生人把我紧紧地抱在怀中。 7.我默默地站在走廊上。8.科学技术是人类本性精神的最高成就。 9.这是一种别开生面的场面。10.在场的老年人格外兴奋、活跃。 11.白色的丝线拧成细细的绳子。12.这些节日包含着丰富的民俗习惯。

13.我们喜欢倾听大雁在沼泽中集会时的鸟叫。14.派出所的警察寸步不离地守卫在洞口周围。 15.一位手里拿着照相机的记者一声不响地解掉了系在自己腰里的那条结实的粗绳子。 16.许多原子能发电厂源源不断地运来许多铅做的大箱子。 17.他非常诚恳地征求大家的意见。18.秋天比春天更富有欣欣向荣的景象。 19.张思德同志永远是我们学习的榜样。20.汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。 21.在长期的奋斗中,我一向过着朴素的生活。22.豆大的汗珠不停地从脸上直往下落。

高中英语语法专题：五大句型-划分句子成分练习

一、划分句子成分练习： 1 Class begins. 2 The poor man died. 3 The red sun is rising. 4 My father bought me a computer. 5 Mr Lin gave us an encouraging talk. 6 Your story sounds interesting. 7 His face turned red. 8 They kept the door green. 9 He had me standing all the morning. 10 The student has known the answer. 11 He doesn’t know them. 12 The plane has landed. 13 You can take part. 14 She will make new friends. 15 Everyone in the team exchanged numbers. 16 Our school will hold a sports meeting. 17 The cake tastes sweet. 18 She was a little anxious. 19 All of them were amazed.

20 You had better buy your friend a gift. 21 You can offer me some information. 22 He found the homework easy. 23 We all hear him read English aloud every morning. 二、划分句子成分练习：（选择题） 1.The sun rises. 2.They worked yesterday. 3.My sister is playing. 4.The dinosaur has died out. 5.It is an insect. 6.The food smells good. 7.The boy looks frightened. 8.The woman felt embarrassed. 9.His face turns red. 10.They visited our campus. 11.The scientists explored this mountain. 12.We will have a debate.

英语句子成分的划分及练习(1)

句子成分(Members of a Sentence) 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻 Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│Ｐ 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。 There be 结构：There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。 此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’ 试比较：There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男孩。）/前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。 基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等 Ｓ│Ｖ（及物动词）│Ｏ 1. Who │knows │the answer? 谁知道答案？ 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。 3. He │has refused │to help them. 他拒绝帮他们。 4. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书。 5. They │ate │what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。 6. He │said │"Good morning." 他说："早上好！" 7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常一个指人，为间接宾语；一个指物，为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。一般的顺序为：动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea,please. 强调间接宾语顺序为：动词+ 直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。如： Show this house to Mr.Smith. 若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+ 代词直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。如：Bring it to me,please. Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│ｏ（多指人）│Ｏ（多指物） 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一顿美餐。 3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 4. He │denies │her │nothing. 他对她什么都不拒绝。 5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片 6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。 基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。 名词/代词宾格+ 名词 The war made him a soldier./战争使他成为一名战士.

高中英语语法 英语句子成分和结构讲解分析划分与练习及答案

句子结构及成分 ①相关概念 1.词性的英文缩写 在英语学习中，掌握单词词性非常重要。如果我们在记单词的时只记拼写、读音而不记词性的话，我们就不知道如何使用它们，所以我们在记单词时一定要把单词词性记准记牢。 缩写字母原词代表词性 n. noun 名词 v. verb 动词 vt.transitive verb 及物动词 vi.intransitive verb 不及物动词modal v. modal verb 情态动词 aux. v. auxiliary verb 助动词 adj.adjective 形容词 adv.adverb 副词 num. numeral 数词 interj. interjection 感叹词 pron. pronoun 代词 prep.preposition 介词 art. article 冠词 conj conjunction 连词 2.及物动词和不及物动词 实义动词后面跟宾语时，这个动词是及物动词。实义动词后面不跟宾语时，此时这个动词是不及物动词。 The door opened. (open后面没跟宾语，此时，open是不及物动词。) He opened the door. (open后面有宾语the door, 此时，open是及物动词。) 注意：英语中一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，关键是看它用在句中时后面是否跟宾语。 有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，词义相同。如：The meeting began at six. < vi.> We began the meeting at six. < vt.> 有(答疑qq 329950885)些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，但词义不同。如： The man walked away. (walk不及物动词，意为“走”) He walked the dog every day. ( walk及物动词，“遛”) She washes clothes at home. (wash及物动词，“洗”) The clothes washes well. (wash不及物动词，“耐洗”) 英语中一些单词是及物还是不及物，可能与汉语不同。He listens to the music every day. (listen为不及物动词，而汉语中“听”是及物动词。) 指出下列句中斜体动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，及物动词填vt.，不及物填vi.。 考点1.Most birds can fly.（） 考点2.The children are flying kites in the park. ( ) 考点3.It happened yesterday.（） 考点4.My watch stopped.（） 考点5.The baby stopped crying when he saw his mother. ( ) 考点6.She spoke at the meeting this morning. （）考点7.Shall I begin at once?（） 考点8.She began working as a teacher after she left school.（）（） 考点9.When did they leave Beijing?（） 考点10.They left last week. （） 3.实义动词、助动词与情态动词 实义动词和助动词是根据动词在句子中的含义和作用来划分的。实义动词也叫行为动词。 实义动词 指的是那些意义完全且能够独立作谓语的动词。 如：