情态动词综合练习1 附答案

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party. — He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.

A. could have left

B. must have left

C. can’t come

D. won’t be coming

2. — May I park my car here? — No, you ______. No car is allowed to park here.

A. may not

B. needn’t

C. mustn’t

D. daren’t

3. — Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?

—It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss i t.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

4. — I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.

—You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.

A. couldn’t have

B. mustn’t have

C. shouldn’t

D. needn’t

5. — How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?

— Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.

A. shall; why

B. could; when

C. would; what

D. will; how

6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. could

7. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.

A. must be using

B. must have used

C. must use

D. must have been using

8. — How dangerous it was! — Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.

A. was drowned

B. could have been drowned

C. had drowned

D. should be drowned

9. You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ______ hurt him.

A. should; can

B. may; will

C. mustn’t; may

D. can’t; must

10. — Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?

— She ______ have been there, or ...

A. must

B. oughtn’t to

C. may

D. can’t

11. —You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.

— Oh, you ______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.

A. must

B. may

C. will

D. need

12. —What’s the matter with you?

—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.

A. shoul dn’t eat

B. mustn’t have eaten

C. shouldn’t have eaten

D. mustn’t eat

13. — ______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team? — Yes, he ______.

A. Can; must have

B. Must; must have

C. Can; must

D. Must; must

14. Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.

A. can have arrived

B. will have arrived

C. may have arrived

D. must have arrived

15. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she ______ be there now.

A. should

B. can

C. can’t

D. need

16. — It must be Mr. Li who did it. — No, it ______ be Mr. Li.

A. mustn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. can’t

D. may

17. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.

A. may

B. can

C. need

D. should

18. — Need you go to work now? — Yes, I ______.

A. must

B. need

C. can

D. dare

19. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you?

A. Shall I wash

B. Will I wash

C. Am I going to wash

D. Am I washing

20. You are late for school today. You ______ to school earlier.

A. ought to come

B. should have come

C. ought have come

D. should come

21. We must learn from Lei Feng, ______ we?

A. may

B. can’t

C. don’t

D. needn’t

22. She must be hungry, ______ she?

A. isn’t

B. needn’t

C. doesn’t D won’t

23. He ought to come here early, ______ he?

A. would

B. should

C. didn’t

D. shouldn’t

24. You used to smoke, ______ you?

A. used to

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. shouldn’t

25. You ought ______ for what you haven’t done.

A. not to be punished

B. not be punished

C. to not punished

D. to not be punished

26. ______ you please tell me the way to the post office?

A. Must

B. Need

C. Would

D. Should

27. I’m sure he ______ have the computer sooner or later.

A. shall

B. can

C. must

D. would

28. It is important that we ______ learn how to drive.

A. have to

B. should

C. need

D. shall

答案及解析：

1. B。从He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了，这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测，故用must have done。注意must表推测时，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。

2. C。此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，以某些情态动词提问的句子，出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要，回答时，要换用另一个情态动词。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to；在回答may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t；在回答need开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。

3. B。根据题意，此处需要表示“推测”的否定结构，故can’t为正确答案。

4. A。这是一个省略句，couldn’t have done表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测，意为“不可能……”。

5. B。这是一个综合题。本题so that后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“情态动词（may / might / can / could ）+ 动词原形”。When to expect us表示“我们什么时候可到达”。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作know的宾语。

6. B。由sometimes可知，此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词，即may。

7. B。由后句可知，这是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B项正确。

8. B。but for的意思是“要不是”，语法功能上等同于if 引导的否定虚拟条件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知应与过去事实相反。

9. C。mustn’t表示“不准许”，may表示可能性，所以C正确。

10. C。句意：她或许到过那里，或者……。or ... 是重要的信息，说明还有其他的可能性。A 的说法太绝对，与or ... 提供的信息冲突。

11. A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推测，will表示将来。根据句意可知A正确，表明对对方的不理解和责备，语气比较坚决。

12. C。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不该做……，但实际上却做了”。

13. A。疑问句中可以用can, 肯定句用must。

14. B。will + have done，表示对将来必然进程的猜测。

15. A。should 表示主观性猜测，译为“应该”。

16. C。can’t 表示否定的猜测，侧重于主观判断，译为“决不会；不可能”。

17. D。should表示劝告某人应该做某事。

18. A。need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答应用must。

19. A。Shall I ... ？是征求对方意见时常用的句型。

20. B。should have done表示“过去某件事应该做而实际上没有做”，此处含有责备之意，也可用ought to have come。

21. D。反意疑问句中，当must作“必须”解时，可以用needn’t / mustn’t构成附加疑问句。

22. A。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的must表示对现在情况推测时，附加疑问句中通常依据must 后面的动词形式确定助动词。

23. D。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有ought to 时，附加疑问句中应用shouldn’t 或oughtn’t。

24. C。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有used to 时，附加疑问句中应用didn’t 或usedn’t。

25. A。ought to 的否定式是ought not to。

26. C。Would you please ... ？是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型。

27. A。主语是第三人称时，shall表示说话人给对方的“允诺；命令；指示；意愿”。

28. B。在It is important / impossible / necessary that ... 句型中，that从句的谓语用“( should + ) 动词原形”。

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