英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题(3)

反意疑问句讲解练习

概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

要点注意：

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。

原则：

1. 前肯（定）+后否（定）？

一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:1.You can do it, can’t you? 2.They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

3.He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

4.They have known the matter, haven’t they?

5.They will go to town soon, won’t they?

6.He worked very hard, did n’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

他过去工作很努力，对吧？是的，他很努力。不，他工作不努力。

二．前否（定）+后肯（定）？

反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not,no，nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few，seldom等表否定的词。变反意疑问句时要用前否（定）+后肯（定）？

如：1.He i sn’t playing football now, is he? 2.She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)

3.I have few books, do I? 4, He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)

5.There is little water in the bag, is there?

6.Nothing is in the room, is it? 房间里什么也没有，是吗?

三．由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。

如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?)

四．反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am…时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。

如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I?

五．反意疑问句的陈述部分为第一人称I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致。

如：①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’t we?) 六．反意疑问句的陈述部分为第一人称I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 七．反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。

如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用was n’t/ was it?)

八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主

句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)

九、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：

①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

十、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。

如：1 Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 2. Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?

十一.This is a pen , isn’t it?(不能说isn’t this ?)That is a book,, isn’t it ? (不能说isn’t that ?)

These /Those are ma ps, aren’t they ? (不能说aren’t these /those?)

十二、陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?

十三、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Let’s go home together, shall we?

十四、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)

十五、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Don’t make any noise, will you?

十六、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：

①There are two cakes on the plate, a ren’t there?

②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

十七、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t +主语？形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?

②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?

十八、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或u sedn’t +主语？形式。如：

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?

②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?

十九、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

二十、反义疑问句的回答

1.The door is open now, isn’t it ? Yes ,it is. 门现在是开着的，是吗? 是的，是开着的。

2.The girl hasn’t been to Chongqing ,has she ?Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.

这个女孩没来过重庆，对吗/是吗? 不，来过。/ 是的，没来过

3.He has little money, _____ _____?他几乎没钱了,对吗?

Yes, _______ _________.不，他有钱。

______,_______ _______ . 是的，他几乎没钱了。

一、单项选择

（）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won’t you

D. do you

（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it

（）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________? ---No. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. is he

（）4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.

A. is not it

B. isn’t it

C. isn’t the bus

D. doesn’t it

（）5.---You’re new here, ________? ----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.

（）8.They have to work at once,______ they? A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't

（）9. She often feels tired,______ she? A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't

（）10. Let's take a short rest, ______? A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we

（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they? A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did

（）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?

---____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't

（）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?

---_____. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't

（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______? A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she

（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____? A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. does

学中练兵：

（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?

A. doesn’t he

B. didn’t he

C. did he

D. does he

（）2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A. will you

B. won’t you

C. shall we

（）3．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?

A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t h e D．is he

（）4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

----______. Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t.

B. Yes, he did.

C. No, he did.

D. Yes, he didn’t.

（）5.—He’s already back to Aus tralia, _________?

— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn’t he; No

B. hasn’t he; Yes

C. isn’t he; Yes

D. hasn’t he; No

（）6.—She doesn’t like geography，— ___________

A. Yes，she does

B. Yes，she doesn’t

C. No，she does

（）7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he? A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t

（）8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______? ---- OK. Let’s go.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. will yo u

D. shall we

（）9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.

A. is

B. isn’t

C. aren’t

D. are

（）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?

A. weren’t you

B. didn’t you

C. haven’t you

D. won’t you

（）11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?

---Yes. ---You won’t be late, ________?

（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______? A. isn’t there B. i s it C. is there （）13. There are two libraries in this city, _______? A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two

（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?

A. does he

B. is he

C. doesn’t he

D. isn’t he

（）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t

（）16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?

---______. I am just a football fan. A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes

（）17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?

----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.

A. do they; No

B. do they; Yes

C. don’t they; No

D. don’t they; Yes

（）18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?

A. doesn’t he

B. isn’t he

C. wasn’t he

D. hasn’t he

（）19. John, clean your room, _______? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. doesn’t he

（）20. I don’t think s he has gone to Beijing, _______? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t

二、写出下列句子的反义疑问句

1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?

3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?

4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?

5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?

6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?

7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?

8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?

9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?

10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?

11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?

12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?

13.I’m in Class 3,Gr ade 2, _______________ ?

14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?

15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?

16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?

17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?

18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?

19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?

20.Mike likes English, _______________ ?

21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?

22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?

23.Tom is skating, _______________ ？

24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?

25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ?

26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?

27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ?

28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?

29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?

30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?

31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?

32.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?

33.Everything is possible, _______________ ?

34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?

35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?

36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?

37.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?

38.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?

39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?

40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?

41.She’s American, _______________ ?

42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?

43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?

44.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?

45.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?

46.You mustn’t touch the machin e, _______________ ?

47.He must be a worker, _______________ ?

48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?

49.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?

50.What a nice watch, _______________ ?

51.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ?

52.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?

53.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?

54.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?

55.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ?

56.Don’t be late again, _______________ ?

57.Their prices are really low, _______________ ?

58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ?

59.No one knows about it, _______________ ?

60.I think you should study hard, ______________

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

八年级英语反义疑问句练习题

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反义疑问句讲解与专项训练 作者：蛋生雞来源：用户投稿适用年级：九年级适用单元：全部 反义疑问句是在陈述句（肯定形式或否定形式）后加一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问。通常反义疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。 1、构成：陈述句+反义疑问。陈述句和疑问句的主语以及谓语动词在人称、数、时态上通常要保持一致。 反义疑问句的主要形式有两种： （1）肯定陈述句+否定反义疑问句。例如： The songs in the movie "The Sound of Music" are really beautiful, aren't they? 电影《音乐之声》中的歌曲很美，不是吗？ （2）否定陈述句+肯定反义疑问句。例如： You haven't finished your homework yet, have you? 你没有做完家庭作业，是吗？ 2、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如； A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？ B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。 3、几种特殊情况； （1）当陈述部分带有never, nothing, nobody, none, seldom, hardly. few, little等表示否定的词时，反义疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。例如： （2）当陈述部分是祈使句时，反义疑问部分一般用will you。例如： Ellen, please pass me the salt, w ill you? 艾伦，请把盐递给我好吗？ （3）当陈述部分是以Let's开头的祈使句时，反义疑问部分用shall we；若是以Let us开头的祈使句，反义疑问部分则用will you。例如： Let's have fun on the playground, shall we? 我们在操场玩好吗？（包括说话人）