2011年英语四六级考研必备词组和句子

词组

开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day lif e. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems a s well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people beli eve that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

引出不同观点:

People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . Howeve r, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因

人而异.

There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusi on that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclu sion that…

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we mu st try to fin d out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special empha sis on the impro vement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this wa y can we… 只有这样,我们才能…

It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely t hat…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rat her than the second.

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点…. Personally, I am standing on the side of … 就个人而言,我站在…的一边.

I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….

在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.

Finally, t o speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third,…

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三, …

Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is… 为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling… 这是如何处理某事的一些建议. The best way to solve the troubles is… 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…

It was obvious that… 很显然,….

It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that… 可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to beli eve that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

如何连接

强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, inter estingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.

比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, inst ead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, where as, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustr ate.

时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, i n the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lat ely, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.

解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, name ly, in simpler term s.

递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, fu

rthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admi ttedly, whatever may happen.

转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequen tly, as consequ ence.

总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, co mmonly, for this purpose, to a large extent（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,

图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…

The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearl y prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,

即…

The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.

In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变.

There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。Chapter One 文章开头句型

1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,

适用于有争议性的主题.

例如(e.g)

[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But

I think/view a bit differently.

[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments /statements , but (I tend to the former/latter ...)

[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They clai m/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

e.g

[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popul ar/wide/ worldwide concern.

[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into f ocus. ( has been brought to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

----- To be continued !!

1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

e.g:

[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/Chi na has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...

[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/ (be aware) that...

[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to......Now people be come increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

e.g:

[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been s hared by more and more people .

"Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American ph ilosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like those /this .

In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.

e.g:

[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With t he growing ... , people ....... .

[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.

1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

e.g:

[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused p ublic concern.

[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront wit

h in our daily life.

[3]. Once upon a time, there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , bu t it still has a realistic significance now.

1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

e.g:

Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...

But in my opinion , ...... .

Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型

原因结果分析

3-1-1. 基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

e.g:

[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...

[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...

[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual an

d social contribut

e to ....

3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

e.g:

[1]. Another important factor is ....

[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.

[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....

3-1-3 后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .

e.g:

[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....

[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........

比较对照句型

3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用!

e.g:

[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain fro m B.

[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.

[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.

3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

e.g:

[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....

[2]. A bears some striking resemblance(s) to B.

Chapter Three 文章结尾形式

2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .

e.g:

[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....

[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......

2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.

e.g:

[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , i

f allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......

[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. wil l be put in danger.

2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.

e.g:

[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......

[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.

2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

e.g:

[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....

[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.

2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.

e.g:

[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .

[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.

[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........

2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

e.g:

[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only be beneficial to…… but also be of great benefit t o.....

[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undo ubtedly ..

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