英语语法练习题

英语语法练习题

名词

1. This is _A__ reading-room.

A. the teacher’s

B. teacher’s

C. teacher’s

D. the teachers’

2 . How many_C__ would you like?

A. paper

B. bread

C. pieces of papers

D. pieces of bread

3. He was praised for his _B__.

A. brave

B. bravery

C. bravely

D. great brave

4. Please get me a new _A__ when you go to town.这几种衣服有什么区别呀

A. clothes

B. dress

C. clothing

D. trousers

5. Old as he is, he has __B_to do every day.为什么Old在最前面呀

A. a lot of work

B. much works

C. lots of homeworks

D. quite a lot of homeworks

6. Have you read __A_newspaper yet?

A. today’s

B. Today’s

C. the today’s

D. your today’s

7. It’s not far, only __A_walk from here to our school.应该是主语。

A. a ten minutes

B. ten minutes

C. a ten minutes’

D. ten minutes’

8. Last month, he wrote me _C__letter.

A. a 1000-word

B. 1000 words

C. a 1000-words

D. 1000 words’

9. His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me _C__.

A. something else

B. somebody else

C. someone else’s

D. somebody’s else

10. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest _B__ shop?

A. shoes

B. shoe

C. shoes’

D. shoe’s

11. They say that the meeting will be _C__.

A. of very important

B. great importance

C. of great importance

D. great important

12. I’m going to call at _A__ this evening.

A. Mr Black

B. the Blacks

C. M r Black’s

D. Blacks’

13. Y ou have to make _B__ for your journey

A. preparing

B. preparation

C. a preparation

D. preparations

14. While washing up, she broke a _D__. 我知道意思是葡萄酒的瓶子。不知道英语是不是这样说的还是选C

A. glass wine

B. wine glass

C. glass of wine

D. wine of glass

15. Don’t push to the front; you have to wait your _A__.

A. chance

B. duty

C. line

D. turn

代词部分

1. By the way, who will teach _B__pop music next term?

A. us

B. our

C. ours

D. we

2. It was _C__ who wrote those words on the blackboard.

A. he

B. him

C. himself

D. his

3. Can you express _C__ in English?

A. yourself

B. you

C. yours

D.yours’

4. We don’t consider _A__ necessary for them to move into that house.

A. that

B. this

C. it

D. them

5. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___.这道题我也不知道答案

A. them

B. their

C. themselves

D. theirs

6. I’m sorry to say _C__ of your answers are correct.

A. none

B. neither

C. both

D. any

7. --- Who is that knocking at the door?

----__C___ must be the milkman.

A. He

B. She

C. It

D. The man

8. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf.不懂

A. that

B. those

C. ones

D. them

9. Sorry, but I have only __C_ ink left over.Little和few前面加A和不加油什么区别

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

10. _A__ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.

A. All

B. Anyone

C. These

D. Those

11. There’re tall buildings on __A_ side of the street.

A. either

B. both

C. every

D. any

12. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people.

A. One…his

B. One…her

C. One…one

D. Ones…ones’

13. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have _C__.

A. no

B. none

C. no one

D. neither

14. _B__seems as if we are going to have trouble.

A. We

B. It

C. That

D. There

15. Be at home and help _A__ to the fish.

A. me

B. him

C. yourself

D. you

16. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _A__.

A. one

B. other

C. another

D. the other

17. The population of China is larger than _B__ of any country.

A. one

B. the one

C. that

D. it

18. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light __B_.

A. ones

B. the ones

C. these

D. those

19. __A_ of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.

A. Nobody

B. No one

C. Everyone

D. None

20. Tom’s mother kept telling him he should work harder, but _B__ didn’t help.

A. he

B. she

C. it

D. which

冠词部分

1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in __D__ public places.

A. the; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. /; the

2. She is __C__ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some

important discoveries.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. a; /

D. a; the

3. The boy led the blind man by __B__ arm to cross ____ street.

A. an; the

B. the; the

C. the ; a

D. an; a

4. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat __B__ strong.

A. /; /

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. /; the

5. He is _B___ younger of the two brothers.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. one

6. I like watching __D__ TV and listen to ____ radio.

A. the; the

B. /; /

C. the; /

D. /; the

7. He has tried twice but is asked to have __D__ third try.

A. another

B. a

C. one

D. the

8. There is __D__ “n” in the word “north”.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

9. Mr. Brown was elected __C__ head of our company.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. one

10. I usually have __A__ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.

A. /; a

B. the; /

C. the; a

D. the; the

11. __C__ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.

A. A

B. One

C. The

D. /

12. The Changjiang River is one of __A__longest rivers in the world.

A. the

B. a

C. many

D. /

13. Y our tie and mine are of __A__ color.

A. same

B. /

C. the

D. a

14. China has many beautiful __C__ lakes, including ____ West Lake.

A. /; /

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; a

介词部分

1. The car is running ____ the speed of 120 kilometers an hour.

A. in

B. with

C. at

D. to

2. Can you tell me the difference ____ the two words?

A. from

B. in

C. among

D. between

3. The monkey ____ the tree was eating the bananas ____ the tree.

A. on; at

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. in; on

4. I was born ____ a cold evening in November.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

5. Tom! Y ou’re wanted ____ the phone.

A. in

B. by

C. on

D. from

6. Jack knows many other languages ____ English.

A. except

B. besides

C. but

D. except for

7. As we can see, the bridge is made ____ stone.

A. from

B. by

C. for

D. of

8. She had to make a living ____ washing clothes at that time.

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. by

9. Mr. Jackson devoted himself ____ teaching in the primary school.

A. to

B. for

C. by

D. as

10. This village is well known ____ its beautiful sights.

A. to

B. as

C. for

D. by

11. His sister married well, she is married ____ a man with a good fortune.

A. with

B. by

C. between

D. to

12. They succeeded ____ developing a new treat for cancer.

A. on

B. in

C. by

D. for

13. ____ hearing the exciting news, I jumped with joy.

A. At

B. From

C. On

D. By

14. ____ our surprise, they won the game by 3: 1.

A. For

B. With

C. On

D. To

15. They went into the forest ____ the lost child.

A. search for

B. search of

C. in search of

D. in search to

数词部分

1. This room is _A__ that one.

A. three times as larger as

B. three times the size of

C. three times large

D. three time as large as

2. The lost of machine was reduced by __B__.

A. 20 percent

B. 20th percent

C. percent 20

D. percent th20

3. About ___C_ of the teachers in their school are women.

A. two-three

B. two threes

C. two-thirds

D. second-third

4. There are _A___ students at the sports meeting.

A. tens of thousands of

B. five hundreds of

C. several hundred of

D. five thousands

5. This problem is too difficult for a __C__ boy.这个怎么区分呀

A. ten-years-old

B. ten-year-old

C. ten-year old

D. ten year-old

6. The meeting will be hold in __B__.

A. 102 Room

B. NO. 102 Room

C. Room 102nd

D. Room 102

7. He finished university in __A__.

A. twenty

B. twenties

C. early twenties

D. his early twenties

8. He wrote __B__ article on computer.

A. a 800-word

B. 800-words

C. 800-word

D. an 800-word

形容词、副词部分

1. There is __A__ bridge over the river.

A. a stone old fine

B. an old stone fine

C. a fine old stone

D. an old fine stone

2. It’s surprising that ___A_ little children could do ____ much work.

A. such; so

B. so; such

C. such; such

D. so; so

3. They dug __A__ into the earth, hoping to find something of ____.

A. deep; value

B. deeply; value

C. deep; valuable

D. deeply; valuable

4. I t’s not __C__ whether he’ll return the book to me soon.是不是横线只能加形容词而不是副词

A. certain

B. certainly

C. sure

D. surely

5. The people there were __D__ young students between the ages of 13 and 15.

A. most

B. much

C. mostly

D. at most

6. We can do the work with ___A_ money and ____ people.这个题不知道怎么区分

这几个词

A. less; few

B. less; fewer

C. little; less

D. fewer; less

7. Of the two pears, the child picked out the __B__ one.

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. more small

8. Have you got any ____ information for us? 这个题不知道怎么区分

A. further

B. farther

C. far

D. farer

9. We found a __C__ hotel at the end of the road.

A. new-built

B. new-building

C. newly-building

D. newly built

10. I know I am short, but he is _C___ than I.

A. less taller

B. more tall

C. no taller

D. the taller

11. Wang Lin is __A__ a worker, He writes novels.

A. more than

B. not more than

C. no more than

D. less than

12. Tommy is taller than __C__ in his class.

A. any girl

B. any student

C. any other girl

D. any students

13. With his friends gone, he felt __B__.

A. alone

B. even more alone

C. still lonely

D. even more lonely

14. The sitting room is __D__ the bedroom.

A. twice the size as

B. the size twice than

C. twice the size of

D. the size twice of

情态动词

1. His room is dark. He must __A__ to bed.

A. go

B. be going

C. have gone

D. have been gone

2. “I think Helen is at home.”

“ No, she __C__ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. can’t

D. daren’t

3. Y ou must be a writer, __D__ you?

A. mustn’t

B. are

C. must

D. aren’t

4. Y ou must have seen her yesterday, __B__ you?

A. mustn’t

B. haven’t

C. didn’t

D. don’t

5. There was plenty of time. She __D__ worried or hurried.

A. mustn’t have

B. shouldn’t h ave

C. must be

D. needn’t have

6. The flower is dead. I __B__ it more water.

A. will give

B. would have given

C. must give

D. should have given

7. “Must he do it?”

“No, he ___D_.”

A. mus tn’t

B. needn’t

C. doesn’t hav e to

D. B or C

8. “Need you go now?”

“Y es, I ____.” “No, I ___B_.”

A. need; need n’t

B. must; needn’t

C. may; mustn’t

D. can; needn’t

9. I missed the last bus, so I __B__ go home on foot.

A. must

B. have to

C. may

D. had to

10. He __C__ get up early when he lived in the countryside.

A. would

B. used to

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

11. Neither of them __C__ the snake.

A. dares catch

B. dares to catch

C. dare catch

D. dare catching

非谓语部分

1. ___A_ some students, he teacher entered the hall.

A. Following

B. Followed

C. Being followed

D. Having followed

2. Hearing his father was seriously ill, __B__.

A. he burst into tears

B. his eyes were filled with tears

C. his face lost its color

D. tears came to his eyes

3. Entering the house, I found Jane __B__ at the desk and ____ something.

A. seat; write

B. sitting; writing

C. seating; writing

D. seated; to write

4. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.

A. Being

B. There were

C. There being

D. As being

5. --- What would you like for breakfast?

--- I don’t feel like ____.

A. to eat something

B. eating anything

C. to eat anything

D. eating nothing

6. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for

help.

A. walked

B. walking

C. to walk

D. walk

7. ____ some of the questions ____, the man said good-bye to us without making

himself ____.

A. Left; unanswering; understood;

B. Leaving; unanswered; understood

C. Left; unanswering; understanding

D. Leaving; unanswered; understanding

8. He can on the bed with his ____.

A. closed eyes and his mouth open

B. eyes closed and his open mouth

C. closed eyes and open his mouth

D. eyes closed and his mouth open

9. ____ many times, she still can’t remember it.

A. Had told

B. Having been told

C. Having told

D. Being told

10. May thought it a great pity ____ to the party.

A. not to be invited

B. to be not invited

C. not to have invited

D. to have not invited

11. The palace Museum is ____ again and again.

A. worth being visited

B. worthy visiting

C. worthy of being visited

D. worth to visit

12. The law prevents these birds ____.

A. from killing

B. from being killed

C. not to be killed

D. not killing

13. I can hardly imagine peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

14. Was it in the shop ____ he had his wallet ____?

A. where; steal

B. that; stolen

C. that; steal

D. where; stole

15. My watch needs ____, but I have no time to go to town to have it ____.

A. to repair; repaired

B. to be repaired; repairing

C. repairing; repaired

D. being repaired; repaired

16. The question is difficult ____.

A. for answering

B. for being answered

C. to be answered

D. to answer

并列句部分

1. --- I don’t like chicken ____ fish.

--- I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.

A. and; and

B. and; but

C. or; but

D. or; and

2. I’m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a l etter.

A. so

B. while

C. when

D. or

3. I must be off now, _____ I’ll be late for the meeting.

A. but

B. and

C. for

D. or

4. They can’t drive a car. _____ can I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. But

D. and

5. _____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.

A. Neither; nor

B. Either; or

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

定语从句是不是根据句子的意思和引导词来选择

1. The house __C__ we live is not big.

A. in that

B. which

C. in which

D. that

2. __C__ they could do was to work hard.

A. All

B. All what

C. All which

D. That

3. Do you know the reason __D__ he didn’t come?

A. that

B. which

C. for

D. why

4. The room __C__ windows face south is his.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. who’s

5. The park, __D__ we visited yesterday, is very nice.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. when

6. The park, __A__ we met with him, is very nice.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. when

7. Is there anything _A___ I can do for you?

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

8. I have the same trouble __C__ you have.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

9. It’s the very book __D__ I want to find.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. so

10. Do you still remember the day __C__ we spent together last month?

A. that

B. in which

C. when

D. where

11. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day __C__ the New China was founded.

A. that

B. in which

C. when

D. where

12. Which/Who of them ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this

word?这么出现两个都是从句的我都不知道怎么判断了

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. as

13. __B__ we all know, he is a good man.

A. Which

B. Who

C. That

D. As

14. I bought a new dictionary, __D__ is very beautiful.

A. whose the cover

B. of which cover

C. the cover of which

D. which cover

15. They have planted many trees, one third of __C__ are pine trees.

A. them

B. whose

C. which

D. that

状语从句

1. It was not ____ he took off his dark glass ____ I realized who he was.

A. when; that

B. until; when

C. when; then

D. until; that

2. _A___ he is very good at numbers.

A. As he is a small boy

B. A small boy he is

C. A small boy as he is

D. Small boy as he is

3. _B___ hard I tried, I still couldn’t manage it.

A. No matter

B. However

C. Although

D. Though

4. Make a mark __A__ you have any questions.

A. which

B. in which

C. what

D. where

5. __A__ time went on, the weather got colder and colder.

A. With

B. Since

C. While

D. As

6. Y ou’ve done much better __B__ expected.

A. as

B. than

C. more than

D. such as

7. Everything returned to normal __A__ nothing had happened.

A. as if

B. because

C. when

D. for

各种句型

1. I prefer ____ there doing nothing.

A. working than sitting

B. to work than to sit

C. working to sit

D. to work rather than sit

2. All ____ has already been done.

A. can be done

B. should be done

C. that can be done

D. what should be done

3. The workers in our company are paid by ____.

A. the hour

B. an hour

C. hours

D. hour

4. --- Will you go to the party?

--- If you go, ____.

A. So am I

B. So will I

C. So do I

D. I do, too

5. --- Didn’t you enjoy your trip?

--- ____. And nor did my friends.

A. Y es, I did

B. No, I don’t

C. I’m afr aid not

D. Y es, I didn’t

6. --- Do you mind if I play the violin here?

---. ____. Go ahead.

A. Y es, I don’t mind

B. No, not at all

C. No, I do mind

D. Y es

7. --- Will it rain tomorrow?

--- ____.

A. I think not

B. I hope not

C. I hope it doesn’t

D. I don’t think it does

8. I wish to go home now, ____?

A. don’t I

B. do I

C. must I

D. may I

9. I suppose you’re not very busy now, ____ ?

A. aren’t you

B. don’t I

C. are you

D. do I

10. Which do you like ____, apples ____ oranges?

A. better; or

B. better; and

C. well; or

D. more; and

英语语法大攻克--现在完成时的讲解

现在完成时的讲解 基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done) ①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他） （1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 注（超重要）：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for since 连用。要改变动词 come-be go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be dead ……………… 1.have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

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（英语）英语语法填空练习题含答案含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。

英语语法完成时篇

完成时篇（一）——现在完成时 [提问] 请问在句子“Working in London has been the best decision I have made so far. （Experiencing English Integrated Book1 Page71）”中，为什么时间状语是完成时的情况下，主句仍然可以使用现在完成时呢？ 答：完成时态通常表示已完成或已经开始从事的动作，它可以分为现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时以及完成进行时。根据定义我们可以了解到，除了表示到现在为止动作已经完成或已经开始以外，还有多种情况可以用现在完成时来表达。 一、动作从过去某个时间开始发生，延续到现在，并且说话前已经完成。 例如：The mission has been carried out well.任务已经很好地完成了。 Those girls have eaten two big cakes.女孩们已经吃了两个蛋糕了。 二、某个动作或状态发生在过去，持续并影响现在，有可能会继续保持下去。 例如：My brother has been abroad for several years.我哥哥已经出国好几年了。 It has rained all morning.雨下了一个早晨。 Up to now, parents have accepted the pop music youths prefer to.现在，家长们 已经接受了年轻人喜欢的流行音乐。 I have known him since the summer in 2001.自2001年的那个夏天，我就认识他了。 三、动作发生在现在之前的某个时间，可能是多次动作的集合，也表示习惯性的动作或 状态。 例如：Xiao Qin has come over here three times in the daytime.白天小覃已经来过三次了。 Which countries have you traveled recently?最近你都去过那些国家？ How many papers have you read today? 你今天看了几篇论文？ 四、动作过去曾发生过一次或多次，也可能是一种经历。 例如：Students are very pride that the president has once visited their school. 学生们为总统曾访问过他们学校而骄傲。 Accidents like this have happened more than 20 times these years.这几年此类事故发生不下20起。 在现在完成时态的句子中，常伴随的时间状语有：already，yet，ever，never，just，before，lately，recently，till/until，always，now，since，today; in past years，all morning，all one’s life，up to now，these days，this week/month/year，for a long time。 现在完成时中有几点语法点要注意的： 1）for引出的时间状语只能修饰表示延续性动作的动词。不能用来修饰表示瞬间、短 暂动作或位置转移的动词。如John has come to China for three years，此句错误，come这个动作是短暂性动词，不可能持续发生，因此可改为John has been in China for three years，约翰已经爱中国生活了3年。短暂性动词有appear, begin，borrow，buy，come，close，die，fall，find，finish，join，kill，leave，lend，lose，see，start，stop。 2）在表示时间或条件的状语从句可以用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作。 例如：He will not quit my job until his parents have permitted.父母允许后他才会辞职。 I will arrive at 6 o’clock if the car h as been prepared then.如果到时车准备好了，我能在6 点到达。 3）It is the first/second time that…这个结构中，that从句要用现在完成时。 例如：It is the first time that I have heard of his deeds.这是我第一次听说他的事迹。