湖北省长望浏宁四县2018届高三3月联合调研考试英语试题Word版含解析

2018年长望浏宁高三调研考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.5

B. ￡9.18

C. ￡9.15

答案是C

1. What will the man do next?

A. Go shopping.

B. Call his friend.

C. Hold a party.

2. What is the weather like now?

A. Sunny.

B. Windy.

C. Rainy.

3. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Homeowner and babysitter.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Colleagues.

4. What is the man doing?

A. Asking for advice.

B. Hiring a volunteer.

C. Doing a survey.

5. How many junk mails does the man get a day?

A. 30.

B. 60.

C. 90.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When is the woman's birthday?

A. July 12th.

B. July 13th.

C. July 14th.

7. Why won’t the woman hold a party this year?

A. She’ll have an exam that day.

B. She’s worried about the clean-up.

C. She didn’t have fun in her last party.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How did the woman like the potato salad?

A. She enjoyed it.

B. She thought it was hot.

C. She preferred stuffed pepper.

9. What do we know about the woman?

A. She probably doesn’t eat meat.

B. She is a good cook.

C. She feels ashamed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man look upset?

A. He got angry at the woman.

B. He made a mistake at his job.

C. He hurt himself when jogging.

11. What does the woman think of the man?

A. Dishonest.

B. Selfish.

C. Careless.

12. What does the man promise to do?

A. Call Mr. Scott.

B. Make an apology.

C. Learn from the mistake. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is Garden House probably?

A. A restaurant.

B. A bakery.

C. An apartment building.

14. What did the woman expect the man to do?

A. Pick up the cake.

B. Have lunch with Matt.

C. Wait outside her apartment.

15. Why couldn’t the man contact the woman?

A. He forgot her number.

B. Her phone didn’t work.

C. She was shopping for a gift.

16. When did the woman tell the man about the gift?

A. Yesterday.

B. This morning.

C. This noon.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Which subject is proper this year?

A. My bedroom.

B. My favorite animal

C. Woolacombe Beach.

18. What is the maximum age limit to enter?

A. 8 years old.

B. 12 years old.

C. 15 years old.

19. What can the winners get this year?

A. Membership in the club.

B. A family trip to London Zoo.

C. Free Countryside magazines.

20. What's the purpose of the talk?

A. To encourage children to join the club.

B. To inform children of the competition.

C. To apologize for the changes this year.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LONDON ( Reuters)——Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.

“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market. " said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

1. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food

because .

A. they consider the food free of pollution

B. they can get the food anywhere

C. they are getting richer

D. they like home-grown fruit

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?

A. It grows indoors all year round.

B. It is grown on family farms.

C. It is produced outside Britain.

D. It is produced on large farms.

3. What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2?

A. Higher prices of organic food.

B. Better quality of organic food.

C. Rising market of organic food.

D. Growing interest in organic food.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D

【解析】这篇文章主要讲了英国越来越多的人买有机食品，是因为他们认为这样的食物没有污染，随后介绍了有机食品背后一些鲜为人知的事实。

1. 推理判断题。第二段开头“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food

is free of pesticides (农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. Gold的话：有机食品总是更好的，这种食物中没有农药……而Gold代表了现在英国人购买有机食品的趋势。所以我们能判断出越来越多的英国人买有机食品是因为他们认为这种食品没有污

2. 细节理解题。根据And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．可知英国市场上销售的多数有机产品不是在英国生产的，故选C。

3. 细节理解题。根据Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business．可知“the organic trend”意思是对有机食品产生兴趣，故选D。

名师点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。5）事实排序型。此题中第2题属于正误判断题，这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。本题为三误一正。根据第二段And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand．可知英国市场上销售的多数有机产品不是在英国生产的，故C正确。而根据第二段but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.可知人们的很多认识是不全面的，下面举例子说明，人们认识不全面的地方，其中ABD文中没有涉及。

B

When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (听诊器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldivar” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.”

I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of the hardships I had to endure.

Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents' English was limited and they couldn't always be there motivating us through the process. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.

Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while the national high school dropout (辍学) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.

To help relieve my family burden, I found my first job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.

Nearly a decade later, I became the first in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.

4. What inspired the author when he was a child?

A. His curiosity about the stethoscope.

B. A nurse in his father's hospital.

C. The encouraging words from his father.

D. The hardships he suffered.

5. The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests .

A. more Latinos are receiving higher education in America

B. racial separation has long been forbidden in America

C. American education system is better constructed

D. Latino immigrants are still facing many problems

6. The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to .

A. speak for the disadvantaged Latinos

B. enjoy a different life

C. show his success as a Latino

D. repay the sacrifice his parents made

7. What can we learn from the author's experience?

A. Immigration is an approach to personal success.

B. American Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.

C. Disadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges.

D. Good education is a way to successful life.

【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D

【解析】文章主要通过自己的人生经历述说Latinos 所遭遇的不公正待遇，以及自己通过努力，学习，毅力改变命运的故事。

....................................

5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools.可知Latinos 在生活中遇到很多的障碍，下面的例子就是为了证明这一观点，所以D正确。

6. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知作者当记者是为了能够向世人述说Latinos 所遭遇的不公平。

7. 推理判断题。从第三段Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success.以及作者的人生经历可以看出好的教育是成功的方法之一。

C

Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.

The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials

are going to make the city cooler.

As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring（猛增）. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.

Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops—at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.

“This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than one person,” said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.”

8. The urban heat island effect results from .

A. planting more trees in the streets

B. furnishing every house with air conditioners

C. applying reflective paint to rooftops

D. covering the streets with white paint

9. What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?

A. When to coat the roads with black paint.

B. Where to wear a white shirt.

C. How to cool the city .

D. When to cut off the electricity supply.

10. What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?

A. Making life easier and more comfortable.

B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.

C. Increasing the indoor activities.

D. Reducing the number of cold days.

11. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.

B. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.

C. L.A. has begun to plant trees in the streets.

D. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.

【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B

【解析】文章主要讲述了洛杉矶为了在夏季让城市温度降低，节约开支，把城市道路刷白，增加反射以使城市在夏季保持凉爽。

8. 细节理解题。根据第一段Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun.可知树木提供阴凉，并覆盖黑色路面，吸收太阳的热量。第四段第一句LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops根据文章所述可知A,C,D可减少城市热岛效应，所以只有B项每家都安装空调能促进城市热岛效应的形成，所以B符合题意。

9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.可知政府官员需要重视如何是城市变凉爽。

10. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt （沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring（猛增）. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality.分析CoolSeal的介绍可知，相比沥青，使用这种白漆可以使街道和停车场气温下降十度，既能降低人们的生活开支，帮助省钱，有能减少污染，提高人们的生活质量。

11. 主旨大意题。通读文章可知文章主要讲述了洛杉矶采取新办法帮助城市降温--把城市道路刷白，增加反射以使城市在夏季保持凉爽，所以B正确。

D

A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer

locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if the person knows password. What's more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.

The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that there's enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.

Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “ Then smart phones and notepads could harvest ene rgy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”

“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.

Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a working model of t he keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.

12. How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?

A. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.

B. By sending alarms to a computer program.

C. By checking the right user's passwords.

D. By recording information about the typing pattern.

13. Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?

A. To increase the effective contact area.

B. To improve the speed of typing.

C. To make the keys smooth.

D. To help produce power.

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