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专题25 阅读理解(教育或社会现象类)(预测题)-决胜2016中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品 (解析版)

《决胜2016中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第二辑模拟预测题

专题25 阅读理解（教育或社会现象类）

【阅读1】Yi Xiaojing, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family – her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister wa s born, Yi took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent’s job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.

Not all Yi’s classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning p olicy (政策), a law that was carried out in China about forty years ago. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.

The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).

The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one’s mental health.

“Brothers and si sters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that parents don’t.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.

Liu Hao, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”

But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.

42. 【小题1】There are ________ childr en in Yi Xiaojing’s family.

A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six

43. 【小题2】The one-child policy caused some problems except ________.

A. the aging population

B. labor shortages

C. the population growth

D. the low birth rate

44. 【小题3】We can infer from the article that ________.

A.Yi xiaojing doesn’t like her sister

B. Liu Hao has a 17-year-old sister

C. Laura is against the two-child policy

D. The one-child policy is out of date now

45. 【小题4】The best title for this article should be ________.

A. Brothers and sisters are good for us.

B. The family planning policy is bad.

C. The two-child policy helps a lot.

D. A new policy was made.

【答案】

42.【小题1】B

43.【小题2】C

44.【小题3】D

45.【小题4】C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了二孩政策可以帮助解决人口老龄化，劳动力短缺和出生率低等问题。

42.【小题1】B细节理解题。根据短文开头Yi Xiaojing, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family – her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters.可知易晓静家有四个孩子，所以选B。

43.【小题2】C细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知独生子女政策使得中国面临人口老龄化，劳动力短缺，和出生率低等问题。所以选C。

44.【小题3】D细节理解题。仔细读短文可知独生子女政策现在已经过时了，所以选D。

45.【小题4】C标题归纳题。该文主要介绍了二孩政策可以帮助解决人口老龄化，劳动力短缺和出生率低等问题。所以选C。

考点：社会现象类阅读。

【阅读2】Driving a car at a high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish. But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, from the smaller road to the most popular bar around. He has to be at service of all kinds of passengers at all times.

A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.

During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments (提神). He said, “I never drink when I’m working --- I would lose my license.”

He usually goes home between 2 and 3 o’clock in the night. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, “That’s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don’t make any money, no one is going to give it to you.”

London taxi drivers not only “take”but also “give”. Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea --- by taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these all go to the “London Taxi for Underprivileged Children”. At the sea, they are met by the mayor (市长), and a lunch party is also held in honor of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the markets, the

children go home again --- by taxi, and free of charge (支出), of course!

【小题1】From the first paragraph, we can see that________.

A. highways are developing very fast and there are more and more taxis.

B. it is easy to get to any place of the country now

C. it is fun to travel everywhere in a car

D. the writer wants to tell us that a London taxi driver has many difficulties in his driving

【小题2】It is not easy to be a taxi driver in London because ________.

A. he has to know all the places in the city and serve all kinds of passengers at all the time

B. there is much traffic in London and people there like traveling by taxi

C. he has to follow the bright traffic sighs

D. although he works hard he earns little money

【小题3】The underlined phrase “Underprivileged Children”in the last paragraph is about the children ________.

A. who have little knowledge

B. whose families are poor

C. who will go to sea C. who like taking a taxi

【小题4】What is the passage about?

A. Traffic in London.

B. London taxi for children

C.Taxi dive rs’ job in London.

D. Drivers disliking taxis in London

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了伦敦出租车司机的工作，他们必须对伦敦这个城市有个很好的了解，还要服务于各种各样的人，每年夏天要免费带一些贫困的孩子去海边玩

【小题1】根据But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. 及下文描述可知伦敦出租司机在驾驶中有很多困难，故选D。

【小题2】根据A taxi driver has to have not only skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London, ……He has to be at service of all kinds of passengers at all times.描述可知选A。

【小题3】根据Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers,及下文描述这些孩子最有可能是贫困的，故选B。

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