专四写作常用句型与过渡词语
写作常用句型与过渡词语
1【常见开篇句】
1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth....
1 随着…的飞速发展/越来越多的关注，越来越…
(e.g. With the considerable improvement in building
industry, more and more structures are being
erected to set the people's minds at ease.)
例：随着建筑业的大力推进，人们对建立越来越多的房屋建筑感到宽心。
2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to
popular attention/ has become the focus of public
concern.
2 近来，某事/某问题引起了人们的普遍关注/成了公众关注的焦点。
(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has
been brought to such popular attention that
governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)
例：近来失业问题引起了人们的普遍关注，各级政府已把它列为首要议程。
3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that
cause increasing concern is that...
3 我们面临的一个普遍问题是… /一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是…
(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause)
growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)
例：一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是，发明汽车是否为人 4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .
4 在过去的几年里，…经历了突飞猛进/迅猛增长/下降。
(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp
decline in the number of species.) 例：在过去的几年里，物种数量骤然下降。
5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...
5 如今对我们社会更（最）为重要的（危险的）事情是…
(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is
the tendency to take advantage of each other in
political circles.)
例：对我们社会最为危险的事情是政界倾向于互相利用。 6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...
6 根据图表资料，我们可以发现…
7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...
7 根据图表（数字）显示，…明显增长（下降）/发生了有利（不利）变化。
8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above,
drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place
in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份)
8 据上面图表（数字）所示，从某年到某年某方面发生了剧烈的（相当大的；巨大的）变
化。
9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n)
declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)
9 图表显示，从某年到某年某方面有下降（增长）的趋势。
10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the
table/graph can be surprised to find that...
10 任何人只要仔细看一看图表中的资料就会惊讶地发现…
11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society.
11 在我们的社会里…是一个传统的做法。
(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be
financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)
例：象婚姻和住房这些方面，年轻人在经济上依赖于他们的父母，是属于传统的做法。
12) It has long been considered only right and proper to (i)
China.)
12 （在中国）…长期以来被视为是理所应该的。
(e.g. It has long been considered only right and
proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full
responsibility for the growth of the young.)
例：上一代为下一代的成长承担完全的责任，长期以来被视为是理所应该的（完全合理的）
13) As things usually go against sb.'s will, his original intention was to...
13 往往事与愿违，他本来的目的是要…
(e.g. As things usually go against man's will, his original
intention was to change the way people lived by
inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its
birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life,
especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side
is presenting a growing worry to our society.)
例：往往事与愿违，他本来的目的是要通过发明内燃发动机来改变人们的生活方式。这种内
燃机的诞生确实大大地方便了人们的生活，尤其是旅行和运输。但其不利的一面却给我们社
会带来了越来越多的忧虑。
14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...
14 如果从对立的角度来看, …的当前形势显示…
(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political
structure, if approached from the opposite angle,
reveals that much of the achievement is far from
satisfactory. For example,...But...)
例：如果从对立的角度来看，政治体制改革的当前形势显示，其成就远不如人意。例如…，
但是…
15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...
15 关于…似乎一切进展顺利（正如某人的意愿发展）。
(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to
be getting on just as our government wishes in
China.)
例：中国经济改革的形势似乎正朝着政府所期望的方向发展。
16) To sb.'s mind/In sb.'s eye(s), sth. seems/means...
16 在某人看来，某事似乎（意味着）…
(e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption
means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)
例：在公众的眼里，官员腐败意味着收受贿赂，…但腐败却以许多不同的形式出现。
17) No one would deny that...
17 没有人会否认…
或：Everyone would agree that...
或：…，这一点毫无异议。
18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...
18 说到…，大多数人（公众）坚持认为（争辩说）…
(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every
consumer has much anger to pour upon them.) 例：说到假货，每一个消费者对他们都有一通怒气要发泄。 19) Now it is widely believed that...
19 现在人们普遍认为…
(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are
the best possible measure for the selection of the
qualified.)
例：现在人们普遍认为，各种考试是选拔合格人才的最佳手段。 20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...
20 关于…公众就此展开了一场辩论。
(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one
should step forward bravely in the event of crime.) 例：当有人犯罪时，一个人是否应当勇敢地站出来制止，公众就此展开了一场讨论。
21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big
step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the
average people.)
(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)
21 某事物（如克隆、经营管理机构改革等）对于我们的社会似乎在正确（错误）的方向
走出了一大步，但同时也给普通大众带来了极大的忧虑（好处）。
22) The birth/invention of...has made an
enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...
22 …的诞生（发明）对…产生了巨大的（重要的）影响，但这并不意味着…
(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical
difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)
例：计算机的诞生对人类进步产生了极其重大的影响，但这并不意味着这一创举不会威胁到
我们的社会。
23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its
bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.
(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)
23 事物（如生物工程等）改变了我们社会发展的道路…但其好的一面不应使我们同时受
其坏的一面的影响。
24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long
cool look at ...reveals that...
24 …正朝着对我们有利的方向发展
(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not
going on to the most workers' advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some
substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.) 例：国企改革有悖于大多数工人的利益…但如果认真冷静地来看待这一举措，从长远来看，
它将给国家带来一些巨大的好处。
25) No/Little doubt that...But...
25 毫无疑问…但是…
(e.g.［There is］ Little doubt that the traditional
schooling has contributed much to our social
development....But some grave defects in it begin
to stand out against the modern times.)
例：毫无疑问，传统教育为我们的社会发展作出了很大的贡献…但传统教育的一些严重缺陷
与我们的时代相抵触。
26) What does sth. mean?
26 这（某事物）意味着什么呢？
27) How/Why does sth. affect our life?
27 某事物是如何影响我们的生活的呢（为什么会影响我们的生活呢）？
28) What is it like to do...?
28 ……是怎样（一种情况）呢？
(e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?)
例：一个人完全失去自信是怎样一种情况呢？
29) What would our society be like if there were no...?
29 如果没有……，那我们的社会会怎样呢？
(e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)
例：如果没有公共道德，那我们的社会会怎样呢？
30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?
30 我们是否可以将A置于B之上呢？
或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?
或：我们是否可以对A和B同等重视呢？
(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)
例：我们是否可以将增长知识置于道德教育之上呢？
31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as...
31 某事物常常被视为/定义为……；人们常常将某事物视为/定义为……。
(e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the
most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.) 例：腐败官僚常常被视为我们政府机构中最危险的蛀虫，他们行为不轨，蚕噬着我们党的健
康肌体。
32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to (i)
likened to.. ./is like...
32 （做）某事物就如同……/可以比作……/类似于……/就像……。
(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to
wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)
例：婚姻生活常被比作走钢丝绳，最初几年里夫妻相互吸引，而往后的岁月里他们则相互需
要对方。
33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...
33 某事物之于……就像另一事物之于……
(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human
society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy
rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the end.)
例：个体自然人的存在之于人类社会就如同河流之于海洋，起初细流跳涌，穿砂过石，然后
渐渐变得宽阔而深沉，直到最后汇入大海。
34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...
34 对大部分人/某人来说，某事物就是/意味着……
(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an
object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)
例：对心怀叵测的人来说，朋友就是一个靶子或者一个目标，在当前或未来有利可图。
35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...
35 某事物是……的象征/标志/对等物//相当（等同）于……/象征着……
(e.g. If selling one's sex is the mark of degeneration,
selling one's power is equivalent to committing crime.) 例：如果说出卖肉体是堕落的标志的话，出卖手中的权力就等同于犯罪。
36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Let's
suppose/assume/imagine (that)...
36 假设/试想……；我们假设/假定/试想……
(e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree
with anything that is going on about you, you are less
likely to stay on the good side of people around
you.)
例：假设，不管怎样，你自己内心都不认同自己，你就更不可能取得周围人的好感。
37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...
37 我们常常不知不觉地陷入了一种窘境：是……还是……呢。
(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma
whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for
the shark's fin/whether to reach for...)
例：我们常常不知不觉就陷入了这样一种窘境：我们谋熊掌还是鲨鳍。
38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a
better course is to.../sb. has no
choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to
know is ho w...
38 如果/万一/在……的情况下，最好……/……更为妥当/某人将只能……，除此以外别
无选择/别无他途。/我们只想知道怎样……
( e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)
例：万一你坠入爱河，我们只想知道你会怎样在里面游走，因为你已经不再是渔夫了。
39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.'s life to the point where...
39 不幸的是，某事物对人们生活的影响可能达到……的地步。
(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of
affects one's life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)
例：不幸的是，赢得人们好感的愿望对人的生活的影响可能达到他对任何人任何事都不情愿
拒绝的地步。
40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion
when.../on which... (或it often happens that...)
40 在我们生活中常常出现这样一种情况/这样一幕，就是当……/那就是……（或：……
的现象屡见不鲜）
(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an
occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great
damage to other fields.)
例：在我们日常生活中，往往会出现这样一种情况，就是当我们陶醉于我们工作中某一领域
的成功时，同时也开始给其他领域的工作带来损害。
41) “...” That is how one of the great
minds/scientists/writers remarked on...
41 “……”这就是伟大的思想家/科学家/作家之一对此的评论。
(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in
unexpectedly— when you're working hard on
something else.” That is how a famous writer once
remarked on happiness.)
例：“幸福，就像一位老朋友，总是突如其来，出乎意料——而你当时正忙碌于另一事情。
”这就是一位著名的作家曾经关于幸福的一番评论。
42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has said:“...”
42 一位伟大的社会学家/心理学家曾经说过：“……”
(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said:
“No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other
words ...)
例：伟大的女芭蕾舞演员安娜·巴甫洛娃曾经说过：“天生禀赋并非某一个人的专利。上帝
赐予人们天赋，汗水化天赋为天才。”换句话说，……
43) “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequently over heard in public.
43 “……”这就是对公众中众说纷纭的……的深刻揭露。
(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is
the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.) 例：“公共道德日渐堕落。”这就是对我们社会阴暗面的准确揭露。
44) How often nowadays we hear such
remarks/complaints/words as this “...” or “...”!
44 当今，这样的言论/抱怨/话不绝于耳：“……”或者“……”！
(e.g. How often nowadays we hear such complaints
from officials as this “I have too many social
engagements to carry out” or“I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Don't be misled by the complaints of this kind!)
例：当今，从官僚层传来这样的怨言不绝于耳：“我要实施的社会事业太多了”或者“社会
各种名号太多，而我们不得不背负起来”！千万不要被诸如此类的怨言所误导！
45) One of the great men once said that...
45 一位伟人曾经说过，……
(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it
is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school
truth—more comfort, more happiness.)
例：美国一位天才的心理学家曾经说过，相信教会假日学校之真理——多一点慰藉，多一点
快乐——乃是一种幻觉。
46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that...
46 我曾在一份报纸/一本杂志上偶尔看到这样一篇报道：
(e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a
quick witted policeman spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it
which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This
case best counts as a practical application of the
DNA technique.)
例：我曾在一份报纸上偶尔看到这样一则新闻：一个智谋过人的警察在大街上看见一个嫌疑
犯的一团唾沫后将唾沫收集起来，并对它进行DNA测试，最后推断出凶手并将之逮捕。这一案例可以作为阐述DNA技术实际应用的最好的实例。
47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows:...
47 一天，我碰巧亲眼看见这一事件，过程如下……
48) According to the recent
survey/poll/questionaire/statistics, there is/a
re...percent of...
48 根据最近的调查/投票/问卷调查/统计来看，有百分之……
(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain
university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing
problems with nutrition or having to miss classes
because of illness each term.)
例：最近在某大学所做的一个调查显示，有43.8%的男生和38.3%的女生面临营养问题或者每期都因病缺课。
49) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...
49 科学研究/科学的统计数字显示/表明……
(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if one's
mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this
condition. This finding further confirms that a
modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.) 例：最近的科学研究显示，如果人的思想突然把握到某一事物并抓住不放，在这种情况下就
算是同它争辩也是徒劳。这一发现进一步证实现代人容易变得焦躁、情绪低落。
50) Every weekend sees sb. go about...
50 某人每个周末都/总是……
(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf
down her dinner and hurry out with her boy friend.) 例：每个周末，与我同住一室的宋小姐总是狼吞虎咽地吃完晚饭，然后急匆匆地同男朋友出
去了。
2【常见段首句】
1) According to/In the opinion(eye) of/From the viewpoint of
some (those) people, the issue in question is...
1 对有些人（那些人）来说/在有些人（那些人）的眼里（看来）/有些人（那
些人）认为，某一问题是……
(e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes
of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
例：在一些老人看来，传统的思维模式是分辨是非的试金石。
2) Hit
(Confronted/Faced/Seized/Stuck/Haunted/Cursed/Overc ome/Infatuated) with..., some people tend to...
2 碰到……的情况（面对……/在……面前/由于受制于……/由于陷入……/由于……的
纠缠/在……的征服下/由于迷恋于……），有些人往往/容易/倾向于……
(e.g. Haunted with sad memories, some people are apt to
take a gloomy view on life.)
例：由于各种痛苦回忆的纠缠，有些人往往倾向于以悲观的眼光看待生活。
3) In (the) event (face/case/course/time/view) of..., some people usually ...
3 在……的情况下（面前/情况下/过程中/时候）/鉴于……，有些人往往……
(e.g. In the course of human struggle for survival, quite a few people always direct
their eyes to its dark side.)
例：在人们为生存而奋斗的过程中，很少有人会将自己的眼光导向阴
暗的一面。
4) As is stated (shown/suggested/listed/illustrated)
in.../According to a recent (the latest) report
(survey/quetionaire/study/scientific research), the issue in question really...(there are quite a lot of
people who...)
4 正如……所阐述（揭露/暗示/列举/阐明）的那样；/最近一个报道（一项调查/问卷
调查/研究/科学研究）表明，某一问题真的……（有许多人……/……的大有人在）
(e.g. As is shown in a recent questionnaire, there are
a large number of people who express greater
dissatisfaction than satisfaction at the general mood of society.)
例：最近一项问卷调查显示，大多数人对社会总体风气的不满程度超过满意程度。
5) In our daily life (activities/social contact)/In
reality/Actually, man y people respond/react to the issue in question by...
5 在我们的日常生活（活动/社会联系）中/实际上/事实上，对这一问题许多人的反应
是……
(e.g. In reality, most people respond to evil-doing by
avoiding it whenever possible.)
例：事实上，许多人面对邪恶行为总是尽可能避而远之。
6) A good case in point is (can be best provided by) that of...
6 关于这一点最好的例子是……（……可以提供最好的证明。）
(e.g. A good case in point is that of a businessman
who makes money by fair means or foul.
例：关于这一点最好的例子就是生意人光明正大挣钱还是靠走旁门歪道挣钱。
7) Just consider/think of the matter/case of...
7 试想/想象一下……（就知道了）。
(e.g. Just consider the matter of raising flowers that
are delicate and sensitive to watering.)
例：想象一下养花吧，花儿既娇嫩又需小心浇水。
8) In the course of..., for example, there is/are...
8 比方说，在……的过程中，……
(e.g. In the course of coping with worries in life, for
example, there is an art to what way you
take.)[HJ*4/7]
例：比方说，在处理生活中的烦恼时，采取什么样的方法就大有学问。
9) Take...for example(或Take, for example,...)A
9 以……为例，……（或，举例来说，……）
(e.g. Take foot racing (for example), it is a sport in
which endurance and strong finish is often more
important.)
例：以竞走为例，这项运动中耐力和强有力的冲刺往往尤为重要。
10) As a(n) example (of...)/illustration (of...)/case in point,
let's take/see/consider/follow/cite...
10 作为……的例证/为阐明……/关于这方面的例子，我们（可以）
引进/观察一下/考虑一下/沿用/援引……为例，……
11) Awareness of the matter in question is one thing/only
the beginning( 或 the first step), but more important to us is the step/the question of how to (cope with/do with it)...
11 意识到问题是一回事/还只是开始（第一步），对我们来说更重
要的是怎样（解决/处理问题）这一步/的问题……
(e.g. Awareness of the harmfulness of superstition is
only the first step, but more important to our nation is the step of how to clear it out of our society.)
例：意识到迷信的害处还只是第一步，对我们国家来说更重要的一步是怎样将它从我们的社会根除出去。
12) There is no easy
(perfect/universal/two-bird-one-stone/happiest)
method (short-cut/solution/remedy/way) at hand,
but...can put us on the right way (in the correct
direction) to our final goal/destination (...are/is worth
trying out in our work.)
12 要实现我们的最终目标/要达到我们的最终目的，没有现成的简易（完美/万能/一石
二鸟/最顺心）的办法（捷径/出路/药方/方法），我们只有……才能踏上通往目标的正途（只
有……才是我们开展工作的可行办法。）
(e.g. There is no easy short-cut to removal of
superstition, but the following measures/suggestions
can put our determination in the right direction.)
例：消除迷信没有捷径可用，但以下措施/建议可以使我们有的放矢。
13) There is no better/sounder time to take
steps/measures/action than right now,
for no chance will be greater than the one we are offered.
13 要采取行动，没有比现在更好/更适宜的时机，因为我们现在
拥有的机会是我们能得
到的最好机会。
14) It is obvious (evident/clear/no surprising/high
time/hoped/suggested), therefore, that all-out
(constant/great/cooperative/further/genuine/subst
antial/considerable/persistent) efforts should be
made (exerted/used/bent/put forth) to ...(或
should be directed to.../focused on...)
14 因此，很显然（显而易见/很清楚/不足为奇/正是时机/人
们希望/有人建议），为……我们应该全力以赴（坚持不懈/
加大力度/积极合作/进一步努力/真正努力/切实努力/大力/ 作出不懈努力）。
(e.g. It is evident, therefore, that constant efforts
should be directed to the ecological balance.)
例：因此，很显然，我们应该为保持生态平衡作出坚持不懈的努力。
15) Therefore/Obviously/No doubt/Clearly, to...is not
a(n) goal/aim to achieve in one step/move/go(或is no easy job/task), and to achieve in one stp/move/ go(或is no easy job/task), and it
requires/involves/entails special/proper/all possible means/efforts/measures/remedies.
15 因此/显然/毫无疑问/很显然，……不可能一蹴而就/一步登天（绝不是一项简单的工
作/任务），这要求/需要特殊的/适当的/所有可能方式/努力/措施/补救办法。
(e.g. Therefore, to eradicate this inherent weakness
from our society is not a goal to reach in one move, and it requires special efforts.)
例：因此，从我们社会根除这一天生缺陷不可能一蹴而就，需要付出特别的努力。
16) When/If asked to...I would like to.../would rather (not).../will do as follows.
16 当/如果有人问（要求）……，我想……/宁愿（不）……/将这样……
(e.g. If asked to find the way out of the danger
these depraved practices have created, I would
rather live a simple life than go along with any
others in their evil deeds.)
例：如果有人要我设法摆脱这些邪恶行为带来的危险，我宁愿过简朴生活也不愿与其他人同流合污。
17) To...I might as well cite my own experience. 17 为了……我不妨引述一下自己的经历。
(e.g. To draw out of others more valuable opinions
upon the problem, I might as well cite my own
experience.)
例：为了抛砖引玉，我不妨先说说自己的经历。
18) If I were thrown/put/involved in (to) the
context/background/situation/the state of making my choice, I would...
18 如果我被置于/处在/置身于可以由我自己来选择的情况/背景/情形/状况下，我会……
(e.g. If I were thrown into the freedom to make my
choice among the styles of surviving, I would live like
this:...)
例：如果我自己可以自由选择生存方式的话，我会这样……
19) Faced with/Hit with...I resolve/propose to...
19 在……面前/遇到……时，我决定（决心）/建议……
(e.g. Faced with the challenge from the future life, I
resolve firmly to perfect myself in the aspects as
follows.)
例：面对未来生活的挑战，我决心从以下几个方面完善自己。 20) As far as I am concerned, I will/have/would...
20 关于我，我将/已经/会……
21) If sth. is allowed to take its course, it will be sure/bound
to bring about/leave/entail desired
(unexpected/grave/immediate/reverse/disastrous/far-re aching) effects/consequences/influences.
21 如果我们任其自然，某事物将肯定/必然会引起/导致/带来理想的（出乎意料的/严重
的/接踵而来的/适得其反的/灾难性的/深远的）效应/后果/影响。
22) There are sure/believed/supposed to be some
good/bad/beneficial/harmful
effects/consequences/influences.
22 毫无疑问/人们相信/可以料想会有一些好的/坏的/有益的/有害的效应/后果/影响。
23) Come what may, it has given rise to several
adverse/wholesome effects.
23 不管怎样/不管发生什么事，（这已经导致）一些恶性/良性效果（已经应运而生）。
24) What merits our special/increasing attention/concern,
therefore, is a number of effects/influences sth. has
produced/exerted.
24 因此，值得我们特别/日益关注/注意的是，某事物所引发的一
些效应/所造成的一些影响。
(e.g. What merits our primary concern, therefore, is
a variety of effects the bad practices in our Party
have produced.)
例：因此，值得我们关注的首先是我们党内一些不良行为所造成的各种影响。
25) The influence/effect/consequence of...has not been
confined/limited to...(It also...)
25 ……所造成的影响/效应/后果并不只/仅限于……（它同时还……）
(e.g. The influence of our outlook on life has not
been confined to any particular aspect of social life.
Instead, it has left its mark on every facet of our
society.)
例：我们对生活的憧憬其影响并不仅限于社会生活的某一特定领域。相反，它在我们社会的每一个方面都留有烙印。
26) From the analyses of causes for...it is not hard for
one to arrive at/come
to/reach/draw/assert/deduce/confirm the
conclusion that...(或...to distinguish/see the
direction in which...)
26 从对……的引发原因所作的分析出发人们不难得出/推出/
断定/演绎出/推断出这样一个结论，即，……（或：分辨出/
看到这样一种趋势，即……）
(e.g. From the analyses of causes for divorces, it is
not hard for us to draw the conclusion that the
divorce rates will go up steadily under the current
circumstances.)
例：从对离婚引发原因所作的分析出发，我们不难得出这样一个结论，即在当前这种情况下离婚率将持续上升。
27) If one continues to cast an indifferent eye on/to turn
a deaf ear to/ to be blind to/to overlook the problem,
things are sure to go from bad to worse.
27 如果某人继续对这一问题漠然置之/置之不理/视而不见/忽视这一问题，情况/形势将
肯定与日俱下。
或：If one is in real earnest in giving all his
attention/concern to the problem/matter, things
are bound to go from good to better/from bad to
good.
或：如果某人真正全心全意关注/关心这一问题/这件事情，情况将必然会越来越好/有所好转。
(e.g. If the governments at all levels are in earnest
in giving their special concern to the problem of
unemployment, things are more than likely to go from bad to good.)
例：如果各级政府对就业问题真正给予特别关心，情况很有可能会有所好转。
28) Thus it can be seen from the above that (doing) sth.
means much/a great deal/lots more than itself.
28 因而从以上/上述……可以看出，（做）某事物的意义远远/大大超出其本身。
(e.g. Thus it can be seen that nourishing honesty in
government bodies means much more than itself.) 例：因而可以看出，在政府机构中的养廉行动其意义远远超出其本身之外。
29) The significance of (doing) sth. is embodied/reflected in the following respects.
29 （做）某事物的意义存在于/反映在以下几方面。
30) Obviously/Evidently/Clearly/No doubt, sth. will
contribute much to... (will add life/color/variety/new
meanings/vigor to...)
30 很显然/很明显/毫无疑问，某事物将非常有助于……（将为……带来生机/增添光彩/
更加丰富/赋予新的意义/增添活力。）
(e.g. Clearly, the afforestation drive will contribute much to our living environment.)
例：很显然，植树造林运动将非常有助于（改善/保护）我们的生活环境。
31) Of the two things in question, I prefer/favor/give more
weight to/endorse the first (second)/the former
(latter).
31 二者之间/两者相权，我更喜欢/更倾向于/更重视/（决定）取第一（第二）/前者（后者）。
32) If it is up to me to make a choice (between both), I would rather choose...over...
32 如果由我来（在两者之间）作选择，我宁愿选择……而不是/选择……
(e.g. If it were up to me to make a choice between both
in the event of betrayal of one's country, I would rather choose death over life.)
例：如果要我在出卖国家的情况下在二者之间做出选择，我宁愿选择死而不选择生。
33) Since neither of the two things can be perfect in.../work
effectively / come up to...(the required standard), the
best/only/ideal course open to sb. is to...
33 既然在……下二者都不可能达到完美/都不可能行之有效/都
不可能达到……（所要求的标准），某人所有的最好的/唯一
的/理想的办法是……
(e.g. Since neither of the two measures can be
perfect in the solution to the problem of cheating in exams, the best course open to us is to combine the two measures with other possible solutions.)
例：既然两种措施都不能完全解决考试作弊的问题，我们所能采取的最好的办法就是将二者与其它可能的解决方法结合起来。
34) In view of the fact that there are obvious/serious
drawbacks/weakness e s in either of the things in
question, I advocate/endorse...(或
insist/maintain/h old that...)
34 鉴于这两个问题中存在明显的/严重的弊端/缺陷，我建议/
决定采取……（或：坚持/坚持认为/主张……）
(e.g. In view of the fact that there are serious
drawbacks in either of the suggestions, I insist
that full play should be given to each other's
advantages for our purpose.)
例：鉴于这两个建议都存在严重的缺陷，我坚持主张全面发挥彼此的优势，以达到我们的目的。
35) As seen from the above comparison, the first
(second) thing is prefer able/more favorable
(desirable) (或the first/second thing has more to
recommend it), but it should suck advantage out of the other for the sake of perfection.
35 从以上比较中可以看出，第一（二）事物更可取/更理想（或：
第一/二事物更有可荐之处），但为了追求完美，另一事物的
优点/优势应得以充分利用。
36) From the above comparison and contrast, anyone
can safely/reasonably conclude that...
36 从以上对比和比较可以看出，任何人都可以准确推断出/不无道理地得出结论，即……
(e.g. ...that travelling by car can offer him a greater
privilege (chance) of getting to know natural
conditions and social customs of places on his way.) 例：……即驾车旅行可以让他有更多的机会了解沿途所经过的地方的自然条件和社会习惯。
37) When the advantages and disadvantages (the pros
and cons of both are weighed in terms of...(on the basis of.../in the light of...), don't you think/agree
that...(agree to/favor...)? 37 如果/当从……方面（在……的基础上/按照……）来衡量其优劣（正反两方面）时，难道你不认为/同意……（赞同/倾向于……）？ (e.g. When...in terms of actual results, don't you agree
that the latter is a better way of learning?)
例：如果从实际的结果来……，难道你不认为后者所代表的学习方法更好吗？
38) Therefore/In conclusion/To sum up, it is because of the
unique/substantial/manifold advantages/superiority
offered/held by...that...
38 由此可见/总之/总而言之，由于……具有独一无二的/实质性的/多方面的优点/优势，所以……
(e.g. In brief, it is because of the substantial
advantages held by the perfection of supervision that
the public places high hopes on it.)
例：简言之，由于完善监督具有实质性的优点，人们才寄予厚望。
39) As things stand, in fact/substance, nothing can be
compared with B in ...although... (it is not without
defects.)
39 就当前情况来说，事实上/实际上，在……没什么可以与B相提并论，尽管……（它本身不无缺点。）
(e.g. As things stand, in fact, nothing can be compared
with the crackdown o f corrupt officials in arousing the enthusiasm of the masses, although it is not without
defects.)
例：就当前情况来看，事实上，在调动群众的积极性上没什么可以与打击官僚腐败相提并论，尽管它本身不无缺点。
40) True/Admittedly/Indeed, there are still imperfections in
B, but its strong/bright side is what one needs badly.
40 诚然/毋庸置疑/的确，B本身还有一些不足之处，但它相对较强的一面/积极的一面正
是某人所急需的……。
41) The most pressing question/task/problem/issue/matter
for us to tackle , in my opinion/in fact, is...
41 依我看/实际上，我们所要处理的最紧迫的问题/任务/问题/事项/事情是，……
(e.g. The most pressing task for us to tackle, in my
opinion, is to find new ways of making best of water
resources now available.)
例：依我看，亟待我们完成的最紧迫的任务是，找到可以充分利用我们现有的水资源的新方法。
42) Our efforts/concern/attention/interest should be directed to...
42 我们应着力于/应将我们关注的目光/兴趣向（导向）……引导。
(e.g. Our efforts should be directed to what should be done to reverse the t rend.)
例：我们应着力于解决如何才能扭转这种趋势。
43) What we really/badly need now is...
43 我们真正需要/急需的是……
(e.g. What we really need now is to accept any
suggestion conducive to the solution of the
problem.)
例：我们现在真正需要的是接受任何有利于解决此问题的一切建议。
44) It is high time (that)...
44 现在正是/该是……的时候了。
(e.g. It is high time that we made our minds open to
new, different ideas about it and that we started to take some practical measures so as not to leave it to continue its course until it runs wide.)
例：该是我们开放思想，接受与此相关的新的、不同的观点和着手采取实际措施以阻止其继续扩展、蔓延的时候了。
45) Then/On the basis of the above refutation,
how/what...(next)?
45 那么/基于以上辩驳，怎样/什么……？
(e.g. ...how to lift ourselves out of the passive
situation?...how to repair the damage man has
done to the environment?...what can be done about the present trend of blind faith in things foreign.) 例：……怎样才能使我们摆脱被动的局面？……怎样才能弥补人类对环境所作的损害？……怎样对付当前盲目崇外的趋势？ 46) So, I feel strongly that...
46 所以，我强烈感觉到……
(e.g. So, I feel strongly that the recent trend of
superstition reflects a credibility crisis hanging over the country.)
例：所以，我强烈感觉到最近的迷信潮反映了整个国家弥漫着一种信任危机。
47) In my opinion/To my mind, nothing is more...than...
47 我的意见是/依我看来，没有什么比……更……
(e.g. To my mind, nothing is more important than
the need to know right from wrong.)
例：依我看来，没有什么比分清是非更重要的了。
48) If our first reaction to this wrong thinking/practice is
just a retort on it, our true/ultimate goal is...
48 如果我们对这一错误想法/行为的第一反应只是一种曲解，那么我们的真正/最终目的是…… (e.g. ...is to make/put right such illusion/practice.) 例：……是纠正这种幻觉/行为。
49) Nowhere in history has the problem/issue/illusion/trend been so...that...
49 历史上这种问题/事情/幻觉从未如此……过，以致于……
(e.g. ...so critical/hindersome that there is a growing
awareness of the urge/necessity to abandon the belief that man can always conquer nature.)
例：……如此尖锐/麻烦以致于人们越来越意识到需尽快/有必要抛弃“人定胜天”的信条。
50) Now (that)/Since...the focus of our concern/argument
should be switched over to...
50 既然（现在）……那么我们关心/争论的重心/焦点应转向……
(e.g. Now that the issue is too obvious to need further
refutation, the focus of our argument should be
switched over to intensifying the concept of water
shortage among the people.)
例：既然问题非常明显，无需进一步辩驳，那么我们争论的焦点应向加强人们的节水意识转移。
51) I am of the opinion/point/view that...
51 我的意见/观点/看法是……
(e.g. I am of the view that China's future is bright but
the road to success is not smooth.)
例：我的看法是中国前途光明但成功的道路不会平坦。
52) To my mind/From my point of view/In my opinion,
whether...or...depend s on how...
52 依我看来/从我的观点看/我认为，是……还是……取决于怎么……
(e.g. To my mind, whether money may bring us
happiness or evils depends on how we get it and how
we use it.)
例：依我看来，金钱带给我们的是幸福还是邪恶取决于我们取得和使用金钱的方式。
53) Anyway/Anyhow/In any case, whether...or...is a difficult
question to answer (remains to be turned over), one
thing is certain that...
53 不管怎样/不管如何/无论如何，是……还是……这个问题很难回
答（有待进一步思量），不过有一点可以肯定，即……
(e.g. In any case, whether cloning is a blessing or a
curse remains to be turned over; but one thing is
certain that it will make a great difference to our
outlook on life.)
例：无论如何，克隆是祸是福有待进一步考究；不过有一点可以肯定，
那就是它会大大改观我们的生活。
54) In my eye(s), the wide divergence of opinions as
to...does not mean that...(we are at a loss to know how to conduct ourselves). The truth of the matte r (The basic question) is...
54 在我眼里，在……上巨大的意见分歧并不意味着……（我们
在认识如何把握自己行为上莫衷一是）。问题的实质在于（根本的问题是）……
(e.g. In my eyes, the wide divergence of opinions as
to failure does not mean that...The truth of the
matter is what place we leave it to hold (occupy) in our heart.)
例：在我眼里，关于失败的广泛的观点分歧并不意味着……。问题的实质在于我们把它放在心里的哪一个位置。55) I can't give my consent to either of the extreme opinions,
for/because/as I
believe/hold that...
55 对这两种极端的观点我不能苟同/不敢恭维，因为我相信/认为……
(e.g. ...for I hold that a safer way is to make best of
each other's rat ional arguments.)
例：……因为我认为更可靠的办法是充分利用双方争论中合理的成分。
56) I am of the view/opinion/point that we should give
first place (priority) to...while making...subsidiary.
56 我的看法/意见/观点是我们应该将……放在第一位/置于
优先地位，而将……放在次要地位。
(e.g. I am of the view that we should give first place
to the quality-oriented education while making the examination-oriented education subsidiary.)
例：我的看法是我们应该将素质教育置于优先地位，而将应试教育放在次要地位。
57) In my opinion, the former (latter) standpoint is more. .to/for...
57 在我看来，前者（后者）的立足点对……（来说）更……
(e.g. In my opinion, the former standpoint is more
suitable for our national conditions.)
例：在我看来，前者的（前一个）立足点更适合我们的国情。
58) Although the first (second) viewpoint holds water to
some degree (extent), I am still favorably inclined
towards the second (first) one.
58 尽管/虽然第一（二）个观点有一定的道理，我还是（更）倾向于第二（一）种观点。59) To be frank/To tell the truth, I should second the former
(latter) attitude/position in preference to the latter
(former).
59 坦白说/实事求是地说（说真的），相对后（前）一种态度/立场而言，我赞成前（后）一种态度/立场。
60) Despite the extreme to which the former (latter)
viewpoint goes, the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that...
60 尽管前（后）一种观点有走极端之嫌，在我看来，事实的真相是……
(e.g. ...the fact of the matter, in my opinion, is that
more and more people are doing their bit in brightening China's future.)
例：……在我看来，事实的真相是越来越多的人正为创造中国的光明前途做出自己的贡献。
61) For the foregoing reasons, I (have/will) never...
61 由于上述理由/原因，我从未/将永远也不会……
(e.g. For the foregoing reasons, I have never wavered
in my pursuit of this purpose.)
例：由于上述原因，我在追求自己的目标上至今从未动摇过。 62) Although...nothing has...can...(或I have/will all along...)
62 尽管/虽然……没有什么……可以/能够……（或：我一直/将永远……）
(e.g. Although these years have witnessed drastic
changes in the way people think and live, I have all
along held firmly to the belief that anything in line with the true interests of the people is worth carrying
forward.)
例：尽管这些年人们思考和生活的方式有剧烈的变化，我一直坚信任何符合人们的真正利益的事物都值得推行。
63) Things may change with tidal currents, but what remains the same as before is...
63 情况可能随时代潮流有些变化，但……仍一如既往。
(e.g. ...is my attachment to sb./sth.)
例：……但我对……的爱慕仍一如既往。
64) In my mind, there is not anything/anybody
that/who...than...
64 在我心里，没有什么（谁）比……更……
(e.g. In my mind, there is not anything that arouses
more excitement than this sport/event/place.)
例：在我心里，没有什么比这项运动/这件事/这个地方更让我激动了。
65) Indeed, time and space has proved (that)...
65 的确，时间和空间都已证明……
(e.g. Indeed, time and space has proved that, the
more effort I make in that direction, the more
hungry I feel for it.)
例：的确，时间和空间都已证明，我在那个方向越努力，对它就越如饥似渴。
66) My list could go on, but more
important/substantial/pressing to me is (that)...
66 我还可以列举出很多，但对我来说更重要的/更具实质意义的/更紧迫的是……
(e.g. ...is what steps I should take towards the realization of my aim.)
例：……是为了实现我的目标我应该采取什么步骤。
67) To..., however, is/requires/demands...
67 然而，（要想）……要求/就必须
(e.g. To be a successful learner, however, demands a great deal of work.)
例：然而，要想学习成功就必须付出很多努力。
68) But in reality, the expression of one' reasons in one
thing while the accomplishment of his purpose is
another thing, which usually
needs/is/requires...(So,...)
68 但是实际上，讲道理是一回事，实现目标又是一回事，而且往往需要/是/要求……（所以……）
(e.g. ..., which usually needs a greater effort of will.)
例：……而且往往需要更强的意志力。
69) To me, however, the greatest challenge is not the matter/question of...but (the matter/question) of...
69 然而，对我来说，最大的挑战不是……事情/问题，而是……事情/问题。
(e.g. To me, however, the greatest
concern/challenge is not the matter of the grounds for my aspiration, but of capacities to be increased for making it a reality.)
例：然而，对我来说，最值得关注的/最大的挑战不是我的愿望现实与否的问题，而是我如何提高自己的能力将它变为现实。 70) Since/Now (that)..., what remains to be
done/desired is...
70 既然/既然现在……，接下来要做的/余下需要改进的……是……
(e.g. Since the factors for my choice are in black
and white, what remains to be desired is how to strive towards it.)
例：既然我的选择各方面考虑因素已黑白分明，接下来的事情就是怎样朝它努力了。
71) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of...
71 关于这一点/这方面还有一个（好的/理想的）实例，就是……
(e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.)
例：关于这一点还有一个理想的实例，就是逆水行舟。
72) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of...,
another may/can be added:...
72 关于……的实例，除了这个众所周知的/大家都很熟悉的例子/事例以外，不妨再举一个：……
(e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes,
another can be added: A great invention in medicine
leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden
the food supply of the world.)
例：关于事与愿违的实例除了……以外，不妨再举一个：一项伟大的医药发明大大延长了人们的寿命。但另一方面，它给世界带来了沉重的粮食负担。
73) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)...
73 作为另外一种阐述方法/实例，我们来看看……
(e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.)
例：作为另外一种阐述，我们来看看海中游泳这个例子。
74) A very similar case/example/story can be cited/told from...
74 我们还可以从……找到/举出非常类似的事例/例子/事件。
(e.g. ...from the modern military history of China.) 例：我们还可以从中国军事当代历史中找到……
75) Perhaps it will suffice to mention another
example/case/story of..., which unfolds as follows:...
75 也许再举一个……例子/实例/事例问题就能水落石出，就是：……
(e.g. ...of an unbridgeable gap between ideal and
reality, which unfolds as follows: A woman was
speaking to her friend about her two beaus. “If I could combine their qualities, I'd be the happiest person in
the world. Ronald is rich, handsome and witty but
unwilling to propose marriage to me. Tony, compared
with the first, is outshone but he is eager to marry
me.”)
例：也许再举一个关于理想与现实之间不可逾越的鸿沟的例子……，就是：一个女人跟她的朋友谈论她的两位情人。“如果能把他们俩的优点合而为一，那我将是世界上最幸福的人了。罗纳尔德富裕、英俊，聪明过人，但不愿向我求婚。托尼与之相比逊色多了，但迫不及待地要跟我结婚。”
76) It is only by/through...that...
76 只有用/通过……才能……
(e.g. It is only by adapting oneself to a new
environment that he is more likely than others to
survive in it.)
例：只有他自己适应新的环境，他才会比别人更有可能生存下来。
77) From the exemplifications above, it turns out that...
77 以上例证的结论就是……
(e.g. From the exemplifications above, it turns out
that the power of determined will enables one to
find some way out of any difficulty.)
例：以上例证的结论就是坚定的意志力能使人设法摆脱困境。
78) As the foregoing turns out, it matters not...but...
78 以上（论述/阐述）说明，……并不重要，重要的是……
(e.g. As the foregoing turns out, it matters not what
color your cat is but once it catches mice, it must
never be one of the bad.)
例：以上论述说明，猫的颜色并不重要，只要它能抓到老鼠就不是只坏老鼠。
79) Indeed, the evidence upon all sides
justifies/confirms/supports/points to/is in favor of
the truth/view/maxim that...
79 的确，各方面证据证明/证实/支持/表明/赞同这一真理/
观点/格言，即……
(e.g. ...that failure teaches success.)
例：……即失败是成功之母。
80) Judging from all evidence offered/From what has
been mentioned above, we may reasonably/safely
arrive at/come to/reach/draw/deduce/assert the
conclusion that...
80 从所有证据可以推断/从上面提到的内容我们可以自然而
然/不难得出/得出/推出/推断出/断定这样一个结论：……
(e.g. ...that a just cause enjoys abundant support
while an unjust cause finds little.) 例：……：得道多助，失道寡助。
81) If there is anything more/well worthy of
mention/consideration/attention/careful study, nothing comes close to...
81 如果有什么更/很值得一提/考虑/关心/认真研究的话，那就非……莫属了。
82) To make the better (clearer/easier) best
(clearest/easiest), a further/deeper/wiser
step/way/study/method/measure/plan is/should be...
82 为了精益求精（更加清楚地……/使……更加容易），（我们）应
该……进一步/更深/更明智的步骤/方法/研究/方式/措施/计划。
(e.g. To make the clearer clearest, a further study
should be taken up of how the phenomenon “La Ni a”
came into being.)
例：为了使其原因更加明朗化，人们应该对“拉尼娜”现象的形成过程作进一步研究。
83) If you are.../want to..., it is
vital/ideal/important/essential that...
83 如果你（是）……/想……，关键在于/理想的……是……/（……非常重要/至关重要。）
(e.g. If you are more at home in associating one thing
with others, it is vital that you take full advantage of the divergent thinking.)
例：如果你在从一事物联想到另一事物方面很拿手，那么至关重要就是充分利用你的发散思维。
84) The most important/essential/substantial/critical
thing/matter worth pointing out, however, is...
84 然而，值得指出的最重要/本质/实质/关键的事情/问题是……
(e.g. ...is what structure of knowledge a would-be
achiever has in the future competition.)
例：……是在未来竞争中一位成功者应具备什么样的知识结构。 85) Following/Abiding by the above
instructions/advice/directions/rules can...but you will
achieve/gain/do better/more if you...
85 采纳/遵照上述指导/建议/指示/规则（固然）能……但如果你……你将会更有所收获/做得更好。
(e.g. Following the above instruction can give you a
feeling of achievement, but you will achieve more if
you have a good command of its specific property.) 例：按上述指导进行固然能使你有一种成就感，但如果你很好地把握住它的具体特点你将会更有收获。
86) The comparison/contrast that calls for deepest thought
lies/consists in...
86 这种引人深思的（鲜明）对照/对比在于……
(e.g. ...in social values that convey different senses to the two peoples.)
例：……在于对两个民族传递了不同信息的社会价值。
87) The most striking/sharpest/shocking/instructive
contrast between A and B can be found in...
87 A和B最引人注目的/尖锐的/令人震惊的/具启发意义的对比（不同点）在于……
(e.g. ...in the way both see the world.)
例：……在于二者观察世界的方法。
88) If standing in contrast to..., the thing/matter/person
(of one's concern) differs
essentially/greatly/radically/profoundly from the
reference in...
88 （如果）与……相比，（某人所关注的）这件事/个问题/个
人与……存在本质/很大/根本/深刻的区别（不同）。
(e.g. ...in the mode of reproduction/living.) 例：……在繁衍/生活的方式上……。
89) The effect of comparison/contrast between both is
heightened most by the difference in...
89 二者相比/将二者相对照，最大（显著）的区别在于……
(e.g. ...in
size/intelligence/principles/values/outlook on
life/abilities to adapt to new environments.) 例：……在于规模/智慧/原则/价值/人生观/适应新环境的能力。
90) Still under/in similar/the same
circumstances/conditions/situations, however, the two things can turn out quite/most differently(或A turns out to be radically/utterly/totally different
from B).
90 然而，（尽管仍然）在相似/同样的环境/条件/情况下，二
者的结果截然不同（或：A与B的结果根本不同/截然不同/完全不同）。
91) But in the other
culture/atmosphere/society/scope/field, by
contrast, the thing(s)/person(s)/subject(s)
grow(s)/develop(s)/turn(s) out/act(s) in the
opposite/contrary directions.
91 但是相比之下，在另一种文化背景/氛围/社会/范围/领域
中，某事物/某人/某件物体生长/发展/的结果/表现恰恰相
反。 (或a(n)
completely/entirely/qualitatively/vastly/strikingly
different result comes of/from the same
thing/action/practice/event.)
（或：同样的事物/行动/行为/事情最后的结果完全/截然/在质量上/大大/显著不同。）
(e.g. But in the western societies, by contrast, an
entirely different result/effect comes of the same thing.) 例：但比较而言，在西方社会同样的事情得到的是完全不同的结果/效果。
92) Of all the differences between A and B, the greatest one is...
92 在A与B之间所有的差异当中，最大的差异是…
(e.g. Of all the differences between science and
pseudoscience, the greatest one is their truthfulness.
Science originates in nature or from practice while
pseudoscience is created/invented out of nothing or
without foundation.)
例：在科学与伪科学之间所有的差异当中，最大的差异是他们的真实性。科学来源于自然或者实践，而伪科学凭空捏造或者毫无根据（纯属子虚乌有）。
93) A study of.../A cold look at/into...may be the best/sound
way to learn more about the difference/contrast
between A and B.
93 对…的研究/调查也许是得知更多A与B不同之处的最佳/合理途径。
(e.g. A study of attitudes towards money may be the
sound way to learn more about the contrast between a noble-minded person and a person with vulgar
interests.)
例：进行一项金钱观的研究也许是得知更多的关于一个高尚情操的人与一个低级趣味的人之间不同的合理途径。
94) Against the same/different background(s), however,
what stands out most between the two things/from he same thing is...
94 然而，在相同/不同的背景下，两者/同一事物表现最明显的差异是…
(e.g. Against the same background, however, what
stands out between the two peoples is the
angles/perspectives from which they see things.)
例：然而，在相同的背景下，两个民族表现最明显的差异在于他们看待事物的角度。
95) Between the two things/subjects/people under
comparison, nothing can bring out/present as
great/sharp/poignant contrast as...
95 通过两事物/对象/人的比较，两者之间最大的反差是…
(e.g. ...as poignant contrast as the occasion when both run into danger.)
例：发生在两者都处在危险中的情况下。
96) As far as...is/are concerned, sth. in question means/signifies/symbolizes...
96 就…而言，问题意味着/象征…
(e.g. As far as a person of bad taste is concerned, life
means seeking for physical incentives, of which
money is usually counted as No. One.)
例：就品味差的人而言，生活意味着寻找感观刺激，通常把钱摆在第一位。
97) If adopted/used to define/measure/weigh/judge...,
sth. in question is often seen/valued/looked
upon/thought of/referred to/cherished as (i)
embodied (reflected) in.../lies (consists) in...
97 用于定义/衡量/判断…，该事物通常被视为/体现了/在于…
(e.g. If adopted to weigh the college student,
beauty is embodied in his or her comprehensive
qualities.)
例：如果用于衡量大学生，美寓于其综合素质里面。
98) With/For/To..., sth. in question is just the same as.../is as...as... /is like.../is...
98 对于…而言，某事物就如同…一样。
(e.g. With some of the upstarts, luxurious living is
just as essential as parading their success.)
例：一些暴发户而言，奢侈的生活本质上就是炫耀他们的成功。
99) In the case of..., sth. stands for/refers to/means...
99 就…而言，某事物代表了/指的是/意味着…
(e.g. In the case of the Me-generation, friendship
stands for an obedient tool on hand.)
例：就我这一代而言，友谊代表着随手可用的听话的工具。 100) What is the meaning/interpretation/connotation of...if it is limited /restricted to the
field/scope/circle/group of...?
100 如果限制在…的领域/范围/圈子/群体中，…的意义/解释/内涵是什么？
(e.g. What is the meaning of loyalty if it is restricted
to the circle of pure scientists?)
例：如果限制在纯粹是科学家的范围内，忠诚的含义是什么？
3【常见段首句和过渡句】
1) Some (people) argue/claim/believe/hold that... But
others set (put) forth a different argument
about/oppositive views on the matter in question.
1 有些人争论说/声称/认为/…但其他一些人对这一问题却提出了不同的论点/相反的观点。
(e.g. Some claim that setting off firecrackers is a good
practice of celebrating the Spring Festival. ...But others put forth opposite views on the problem. )
例：有些人认为庆祝春节时放鞭炮这种做法好，但其他一些人对这一问题却提出了相反的观点。
2) Some (people) advocate/endorse/favor/are for (或
oppose/object to/are
against)... Yet others stick to/hold on to/cling to the
opposite
views/argument/points.
2 有些人拥护/支持/赞成（反对）…然而其他人则坚持相反的观点/论点。
(e.g. Some advocate changes intended to modernize the
building code. ...Yet others hold on to the opposite
views.)
例：有些人拥护旨在使建筑行规现代化所做的变革…而其他人则持相反的观点。
3) To some people's mind/From some people's point of
view/In the eye(s) o f some people, the matter in
question is/seems/should be/means...But to others'
mind/from others' point of view/in others' eyes, it is
just/quite the other way around/contrary/opposite(或the opposite/reverse is the case/true.)
3 有些人认为，这一问题是/似乎是/意味着…但在其他人看来，事情恰恰相反。
(e.g. To some people's mind, reading should be done in a
selective way. ...But to others', it is just the other way around.)
例：在有些人看来，阅读应该有选择地进行…但对于其他人来说，看法恰恰相反。
4) Some (people) respond/react to...by...But others
behave/act in the other direction/in the opposite way.
4 有些人以…来回应…，…但其他人则表现相反。
(e.g. Some people respond to failure by remaining
inactive or avoiding it...But others behave in the
opposite way.)
例：有些人对失败采用消极和回避的态度，…但其他人表现相反。
5) Some take the view that...And/But on the other hand,
others argue for the opposite view that...
5 有些人认为…但另一方面，其他一些人则持相反的观点，认为…
(e.g. Some are of the view that institutions mould
characters. ...And on the other hand, others argue for the opposite view that characters transform
institutions.)
例：有些人认为习俗塑造性格，但另一方面，其他一些人则持相反的观点，认为性格能改变习俗。
4【常见让步法段首句和过渡句】
1)It is true/There is no need to deny that...But it does
not mean...
1 确实/不可否认…，但这并不意味着…
(e.g. There is no need to deny that recreational
services have added variety to our social life. ...But it does not mean leaving them to take their own
courses.)
例：不可否认，娱乐业为社会生活增加了多样性，但这并不意味着让其放任自流。
2) Although it is widely believed that..., it can not stand
close/cold scrutiny/analysis/examination.
2 尽管很多人认为…，但它却经不住仔细彻底的检查/分析/检验。
3) Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed, the issue in
question. ... But one basic/vital fact is being left out of our analysis/consideration, namely/that is,...
3 无可否认/诚然/很明显/确实，问题…但在我们的分析考虑中忽略了一个基本的/至关重要的事实，那就是/即…
(e.g. Admittedly, the official figures and statistics show that much improvement has been made in people's living standards. ... But one vital fact is being left out of our analysis, namely a growing gap between the rich and the poor. )
例：无可否认，官方的统计数据表明人民的生活水平大有改善，…但在我们的分析中忽略了一个至关重要的事实，那就是贫富差距不断拉大。
4) Those in favor of the issue in question
argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that...But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that...
4 对问题持赞成态度的人争辩/认为/宣称…，但他们没考虑到/分析/看到/发现…
(e.g. Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. ...But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.)
例：赞成安乐死的人争辩说，这一做法对于病人及其家庭都有利，…但他们没考虑到的是，有人会利用安乐死达到其罪恶或不可告人的目的。
5) Superficially/On the surface/At first glance(thought)/In
appearance, the issue in question seems...But in fact(on second thoughts/on close examination/in
substance),...
5 表面上/乍一看/乍一想/从外表来看，问题似乎…，但实际上/仔细一想/仔细一查，…
(e.g. At first glance, the western-type democracy seems
superior to any other types. ...But on second thoughts, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.)
例：初看起来，西方式的民主比其他任何形式的民主都要优越，…但仔细一考虑，它并不赋予同一国家的每一个公民一平等的自由。
5【常见过渡句】
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from
worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is necessary/important to...
(可用于分析建议类、原因分析类等议论文)
2)In the face of...some people take the position
that.../some people come to believe that..., to which I can't attach/add my consent.
(可用于批驳分析类议论文)
或:In the face of...people retain/take/show/assume
different attitudes/position s/standpoints.
(可用于各抒己见类议论文)
或：In the face of...many people have come up with...
(可用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over
whelmed with...(the changes/situation), so this
essay is intended to...
(可用于批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I
still set my heart on...
(可用于理由陈述类议论文)
5)To get a sense of how...we must turn first to causes
for it/to what benefit (harm/problems/difference) it has brought to our society.
(可用于分析建议和原因分析类议论文)
6)This is a (n)
favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked /grateful change/tendency/situation, but
factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors).
(用于原因分析类议论文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s) in...is(are)
really
tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous, so it is necessary to understand (see) what it (they)
illustrate (s)/prove(s)/account(s) for.
(用于原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
8) A comparison between these changes may be a
good way to learn more about...
(可用于对比说明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be
deduced from these changes.
(可用于知识性说明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is
rather distressing/disturb-
ing/depressing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be
expected.
(可用于分析建议、批驳分析和原因分析等议论文)
12) This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way
must be found out to...(可用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
13) Fortunately, however, more and more people
come/begin to realize that ...(可用于分析建议、对比分析和各抒己见类议论文)
14) Unfortunately, things have
worsened/come/developed to the point where ...(用
于分析建议、原因分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和知识性说明文)
15) But have you ever stopped to think
what/how/why...?(可用于除理由陈述之外的各种议论文和知识性说明文)
16) If we take a further/colder/closer look at this
problem/matter, however, more
secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for...
(e.g. ...putting it right/taking action against it/improving
it) (可用于分析建议、对比分析、原因分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
17) But this (dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as...(用
于各抒己见、批驳分析、对比分析等议论文和对比说明文) 18) A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of.../A further
comparison between...can reveal more about.../can
show us more ways to...(how to...)可用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析等议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
19) If you push the
analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that...(用于分析建议、对比分析、批驳分析、各抒己见类议论文和对比说明文及知识性说明文)
20) The same is true of many cases in life.(用于举例说明文)
21) Now, let's see what would happen to...in this
case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances).(用于分析建议类议论文和对比说明文)
22) Perhaps, it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to
tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no
half-hearted manner.(用于分析建议、原因分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
23) To be frank, I have turned the question over and over in
my mind, but found no reason to sidestep it; so here are my ways to.../my reasons for...(用于理由陈述类议论文和知识性说明文)
24) I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question,
but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
25) People from different backgrounds, however, put
different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己见类议论文和展开式界说性说明文)
26) But different people hold completely different views as to
its nature.(用于各抒己见类议论文和界说性说明文)
27) If/When adopted to account for/define/expose..., it can
come in different meanings.(用于具体定义说明文) 28) If it is intended for..., however, the divergence of
outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于归纳性定义说明文)
29) Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth
in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于举例说明文)
30) In that case, however, I prefer to...rather than...(用
于理由陈述、比较分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文) 31) (Un)Fortunately, there are still some people who act
in the other way around.(用于分析建议和原因分析类
议论文)
32) Once/If hit/cursed/overwhelmed with such
troubles/straits/matters, you'd better/I would (not) do something about them to find your/my way
out.(用于知识性说明文)
33) I was once caught/stuck in the same
situation/context, but I managed to lift myself out of it.(用于知识性说明文)
34) When exposed to/subject to the same
conditions/challenge/choice, however, different
people tend to behave in different ways.(用于各抒己
见类议论文)
35) If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an
issue:...(如：perversion of justice for bribes 贪赃枉
法)?(用于分析建议和原因分析等议论文)
36) If that remark still holds water now, the situation
(trend/phenomenon) in question should make us
ponder about what harm/benefit/influence it will
bring to us/about how it will affect our society.(用于
分析建议篇)
37) (In other words,...) But echoes of his view/voice(对
他观点的附和声) die away as to w-questions.(用于各抒己见类议论文)
38) His view is voiced by more and more people, but
finds no echo in my heart.(用于批驳分析类议论文) 39) His voice arouses echoes among people of insight,
who have come up with some practical measures.(用于对比分析类议论文和知识性说明文)
40) His/Her case is not unique, and now more and
more...(But...)(用于各种议论文和知识性、对比性说明文) 41) His/Her story is not unusual/rare, it is typical of
thousands of people who are following his/her lead,
so some people have abundant reason to ask how this came into being/how this will affect our future life/what measures should be taken to cope with it.(用于分析建
议、原因分析、对比分析、批驳分析类议论文和知识性说明文) 42) The results of this survey/questionaire have
aroused/drawn nationwide / public attention/concern,
which is why some great efforts are being made by our government/society.(用于分析各抒己见类议论文和举例、知识性说明文)
43) Such a dilemma/problem/condition we often run into in
our life, but the basic question is how to cope with it/but all we need to do is how to approach it.(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等类议论文和知识性说明文)
44) What this survey reveals is cold and hard, so the top
priority task f or us to set about is to...(用于分析建议、原因分析、对比分析等议论文和知识性说明文)
45) This case has aroused echoes throughout the country,
with more and mo r e people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely/is there anything serious it has
reflected?(用于分析类议论文和各抒己见类议论文)
46) Most people have realized the seriousness/potential of
what this survey exposes, but...(用于分析类议论文)
47) With/For different people/things, however, sth. is open
to different interpretations/tastes/connotations. A
(e.g. With the people from different family backgrounds,
however, devotion is open to many interpretations.) 48) When adopted to define different things/people, sth.
comes in a variety of
flavors/tastes/meanings/values/senses. A
(e.g. When/If adopted to describe the people with
different intentions, life often comes in various senses.)
49) Sth. may be/bear/convey many meanings/values/hints
to many/different people/things, but, in all senses/the broadest sense/a real sense, it is/means...A
(e.g. Happiness may convey many hints to many
families, but, in every sense, it means making more
contribution than demand in a family.)
50) On the whole/As a whole/All in all/In substance
(essence), however, the diverse/different/various
meanings/interpretations/concepts/definitions of sth.
originate (stem/come) from/can be boiled
(narrowed/condensed) down to/can be traced back to
one core (the same core)/one source (the same source) one connotation (the same connotation):...
(e.g. On the whole, however, the diverse meanings
of success to the people above can be boiled down to one connotation: Success is a realization of one's
ideal.)
51) Whether the definition/interpretation of sth. is
constant or mutable, however, depends on what
backgrounds it is in. A
(e.g. Whether the definition of beauty is constant or
mutable, however, depends much on what
backgrounds it is put against.)
6【常见中心意思句】
1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits
(will well deserve punishments) as follows.
(e.g. From his great inventions in many fields, man
has well deserved punishments as follows.)
2) Sth., if made the best/the worst of, will bring some
distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social
development/one's growth.
(e.g. Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring
some advantages to our social construction.)
3) Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to
sb./sth. else. (e.g. Cloning, as a new-born thing, is expected to do a lot of benefit to the human
progress.)
4) (Doing) sth. will enrich/endanger/influence one's life in more than one aspect.
(e.g. Having one's head in the clouds sometimes can
enrich a good teacher's teaching in more than one aspect.)
5) Some good/bad/unexpected effects come of what we
have done/sth. done in...(e.g. Some good effects will certainly come of the efforts we have mad e in birth control.)
6) There are several reasons/causes/factors for the
changes/increase/decline/growth
in...(First,...Second...)
(e.g. There are probably a variety of reasons for the
drastic changes in people's moral concepts.)
7) The reasons/causes/factors for sth. are
complex/varied/profound. (Some attribute it...Others put it down to...Still others owe it to...)
(e.g. The causes for the prevalence of living together are varied and complex.)
8) The success/failure/change/increase/decline(in sth.)
mainly/largely stems/derives/results from the factors as follows.(One lies in...Another is found in...Still another consists in...)
(e.g. The rise in China's economy mainly derives from a
number of factors/the factors as follows.)
9) Why has/did/is...? (For one thing/...For another...Perhaps
the most fundamental/adequate/competent reason is...)
(e.g. Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society?)
10) It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find
every reason / cause for
sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out from
others.
(e.g. It is no easy job to find every reason for the
increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout
louder than others.)
11) In view of this situation/drift/boom/social
disorder/drastic change, people put
forward/advance/suggest/propose two
countermoves/countermeasures:...
(e.g. In view of this population boom in large cities,
people have come up with two countermeasures:
dispersal of city population and development of an
underground city.)
12) From the suggested solutions (to...)/measures
(against...)/plans (for . ..)/moves (toward...)/ideas
(on...), two have begun to stand/stick out,
namely.. .(e.g. 略)
13) There are believed/expected/supposed to be two
effective measures/practical schemes/workable
ideas/sound solutions, one of which is...
(e.g. There are believed to two workable ideas on
prevention of teenage pregnancy, one of which is the
sex education of teenagers.)
14) To
promote/suppress/cultivate/popularize/curb/enhance/r oot up the thing in question, the public attention/more stress/emphasis is placed/put/focused upon two
proposals/moves/measures/solutions:...
(e.g. To root up the prostitution in our society, the public
attention is focused on two solutions: a permanent ban against unhealthy recreations and a long -term moral education.)
15) When it comes to the comparison between A and B,
each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
(e.g. When it comes to the comparison between
travelling by car and travelling by train, each has
advantages and disadvantages of its own.)
16) Ideas/Views on the issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely. A
(e.g. Ideas on the way of reading vary from person to person.
17) As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however,
people take different
views/positions/attitudes/stands(或people's
attitudes are quite opposite to each other.).A
(e.g. As to whether birth of various associations on
campus is a blessing or a curse, however, people
take different stands.)
18) People's views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. A
或：People are divided in opinion/outlook/view on the matter in question. A
(e.g. People's views, however, are divergent on the newborn thing.)
19) People respond/react to...in the manners/ways opposite to each other.
A(e.g. People respond to the stress in the manners opposite to each other.)
20) Although people arrive at/reach/achieve the
common understanding of sth., their views/ideas
about its influence/future/impact (on our life) are at opposite poles. A
(e.g. Although people have arrived at the common
understanding of China's achievement, their views about her future are at opposite poles.)
21) There are several/a number of reasons/factors for
my choice/pursuit (of...)/fondness
(for...)/adaptability (to...)/concentration
(on...)/advocacy (of. ..)/belief (in...) (或my
seeking/choosing to do sth.)
(e.g. There are several reasons for my fondness for the sports.)
22) Among the factors that contribute to my
achievement/choice/struggle/. .., three/a few shout
louder/weigh more heavily/stand out.
(e.g. Among the factors that contribute to my success in
studies, three shout louder.)
23) The reasons/factors/causes for my love (of...)/interest
(in...)/determination (to do sth.)/objection (to
sth.)/...are varied and individual.
(e.g. The reasons for my pursuit of the career are varied but individual.)
24) A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do sth.
(e.g. Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of collecting stamps .)
25) My outlook (on...)/choice (of...)/participation
(in...)/devotion (to...) stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.
(e.g. My pleasant memory of my Chinese teacher stems from several chief fact ors.
26) Our life/history/society abounds with/is rich in/is full of
typical examples/illustrations.(e.g. 略)
27) Cases illustrative of this
definition/truth/theory/principle/mechanism
/saying/proverb are not rare/are too numerous to
mention one by one/can be found everywhere in our life/society.
(e.g. Cases illustrative of the saying—facts speak louder
than words—are too numerous to mention one by one.)
28) To illstrate the theory in question, we can cite many examples.( e.g. 略)
29) According to my observation/knowledge, many
examples from our real life can serve/be used
(employed/cited) as good evidence for the definition in question.(e.g. 略)
30) This truth/principle/motto/popular saying/way of coping
with sth. is/ h olds true for/goes for/can be applied to many/various matters/cases in our actual life.
(e.g. The above theory can be applied to a variety of cases in our daily life.)
31) There are some/several/a few steps
(measures/ways/methods/tricks/less o ns) you/a
would-be beginner can follow (take/try/use/learn) to
achieve your (his /her) goal/to realize your/his
dreams/to the best advantage.
(e.g. There are some clever tricks a would-be relaxer
can learn to keep himself free of worry or stress.)
四级作文常用过渡词及短语
短文写作常用过渡词 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1．表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious． 4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．． 6）We have good reason to believe that．．． 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2．表示好处 1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot． 4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us． 3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us． 例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
英语写作过渡性词语大全
英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词： also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词： now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词： but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词： because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词： in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词： finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二：提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容，那么： 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么，它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听，集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上，一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思，听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后，立即做一做自我测试，检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后，你和他可以谈谈所听的内容，看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容，那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法，只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语，记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果，不能放到一边，否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后，向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台： 1、美国C-SPAN： 2美国NASA电视台： 3、美国一号电视台：
专八写作必备高分经典句型
专八写作必备高分经典句型 1) Another (good/ideal) case in point is that of... 关于这个点/这方面还有一个(好的/理想的)实例，就是…… (e.g. Another ideal case in point is that of rowing against current.) 例：关于这个点还有一个理想的实例，就是逆水行舟。 2) To the already well-known/familiar examples/cases of..., another may/can be added：... 关于……的实例，除了这个众所周知的/大家都很熟悉的例子/事例以外，不妨再举一个：…… (e.g. ...of things turning out contrary to one's wishes, another can be added： A great invention in medicine leads to a sharp increase in the average span of human life. But on the other hand, it turns out to overburden the food supply of the world.) 例：关于事与愿违的实例除了……以外，不妨再举一个：一项伟大的医药发明大大延长了人们的寿命。但另一方面，它给世界带来了沉重的粮食负担。 3) As another illustration/example, let's take/see (the case of)... 作为另外一种阐述方法/实例，我们来看看…… (e.g. As another illustration, let's see the case of swimming in an ocean.) 例：作为另外一种阐述，我们来看看海中游泳这个例子。
(完整版)英语作文中的连接词和过渡词
英语作文的连接词和过渡词 一) 作文连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 二）作文过渡词 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在
英语专八写作经典句型20例
英语专八写作经典句型20例 一、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most +形容词+名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我以前遇到最仁慈的教师。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
英语作文中常用过渡词和句型
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
专八作文经典句型
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