英文听力原材料
听力原文：
寒假试题一
Section A：
1．M：Chris，there is a very famous pianist playing downtown .Would you like to go?
W：I'd like to. But I have to hand in my paper tomorrow.
Q：What will the woman probably do today?
2．M：What's your brother doing these days?
W：He is busy preparing for a meeting. He will be its host.
Q：What is the woman's brother doing?
3．W：Have you ever been late for an important appointment?
M：No, never. But my sister was 30 minutes late for my wedding.
Q：What can we learn about the man's sister?
4．W：Hi, John! How are you these days?
M：Not so good. I have a cold and my head aches terribly.
Q：What's the trouble with John?
5．M：Could I have a table for two? I'd like to sit by the window.
W：Y es, this way, please.
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?
Section B:
Conversation 1
W：Y ou really look fit, Jack. Do you exercise much?
M：Well, I almost always get up very early, and I lift weights for an hour.
W：No wonder you're so energetic.
M：And then I often play tennis.
W：Wow! How often do you play?
M：About three times a week. What about you?
W：Oh, I hardly ever exercise. I usually just watch TV in my free time. I guess I'm gaining weight recently.
M：Um, Why don't you join me in play tennis?
W：That's a good idea.
M：Shall we meet at the tennis court at four tomorrow afternoon?
W：OK.
Q6：How does the man keep fit?
Q7：How often does the play tennis?
Q8：What does the woman usually do in her spare time?
Conversation 2
W：Where are you from, Paul?
M：I'm from Toronto, Canada. Have you been there?
W：Oh, never. What's it like?
M：It's a fairly big city, but it is not too big. The night life is rich and fun, too.
W：Is it expensive to live there?
M：No, things are quite cheap, especially the food.
W：And what's the weather like Toronto?
M：It's pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and humid in the summer. It’s nice in the spring and fall, though.
W：I wish I could pay a visit to Toronto some day.
M：Do come. Y ou will never regret visiting a city like that.
W：Thank you for telling so much about your hometown.
M：It was my pleasure.
Q9：Which city is the man from?
Q10：What's the weather like in autumn there?
Section C
Directions: This section to test your ability to comprehend short passage. Y ou will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passages and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete answer to it with a word or a short phrase(in not more than 3 words) The incomplete answer are printed in your paper. Y ou should write your answer on the Answer sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.
It was a few days before Christmas. So when the office closed at half past four, most of the young and typists stayed and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and nobody wanted to go home. But Joe had a wife at home, and live a quite long way from the city. Every few minutes he look at his watch. And at last, when it's almost 11 o'clock he began to leave. "Joe!" shouted his friends "Are you leaving? Why don't you stay and enjoy the party?"
"I'm not leaving” said Joe,” I’m only going to the station to miss the last train back home .I will be back here in a few minutes. "
Q11：When did the story happen?
Q12：Who stayed and had a party?
Q13：Why Joe look at his watch every few minutes?
Q14：When did Joe begin to leave?
Q15：How did Joe go to work?
寒假试题二
Section A
1．M：I don't think I answered the last question correctly just now.
W：Y ou are still thinking about the test? It is too late.
Q：What does the woman mean?
2．W：What can I do for you, sir?
M：I'd like to look at some T-shirt, light color, middle size.
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?
3．M：Do you think we should have Tom study French?
W：We should let him make the decision.
Q：What does the woman mean?
4．W：Would you show me the way to the English Department Office?
M：It's upstairs on the right.
Q：Which office is the woman looking for?
5．M：What are you going to do this weekend, Alice?
W：I'm going to the cinema with some friends. Are you coming with us ?
Q：What is Alice going to do?
Section B
Conversation 1
M：Hi, Lily. May I invite you to have a drink at the Red Teahouse?
W：Oh, fine. When?
M：How about this afternoon?
W：Ok, but I remember you like coffee most. Why don't you invite me to have a drink instead of coffee?
M：I do like coffee, but I recently have taken a course about China tea. And I like to have drink in a teahouse.
W：I see. Then do you know what kind of tea Chinese people usually drink?
M：Y es, of course .Green tea and black tea.
W：Right, another question. What’s the function of drinking tea?
M：Drinking tea can refresh oneself, and it can prevent some disease.
W：Y ou are right！
Q6：What is the going to do this afternoon?
Q7：What does the man most like drinking?
Q8：What role does the tea play according to the man?
Conversation 2
W：Why is there never a bus when you want one ?
M：Good question. There is not enough buses in the city.
W：Sometimes I would like to complaining the local government.
M：Good idea! Y ou should say we need more subway lines ,too.
W：yeah, there should be more buses in general
M：And fewer cars, there are too many jams.
W：See, is that our bus coming?
M：Y es, it is .but look. It's full.
W：Oh, no. We have to look for the next one.
Q9：Where are the two speakers?
Q10：Why do the two persons have to wait for a long time?
Section C
Canadians and Americans usually tip in place like restaurants, airports, hotels, hair salons because many people who work in the customer is pleased with the service.
At airports, porters usually get a dolly tip for each bag. Hotel boys get a dollar for carrying one or two suitcases. Many people tip hotel room attendants, especially when they stay in a hotel for several days. They usually leave a dolly each day.
The usually tip for other kinds of service for example, for taxi driver, for barbers hairdressers waiters and waitresses is 10% of the bill. The size of the tip is decided on how pleased the customer is in most restaurants the check doesn't include a service charge. There is no tipping in coffee house or fast food restaurants.
Q11：When do Canadians and Americans usually tip?
Q12：How much do the people usually tip hotel room attendant?
Q13：How much is the tip for taxi driver?
Q14：How much does the customer decide the size of the tip?
Q15：In what place is there no need for tip?
寒假试题三
Section A
1．M：Julia, are you and Mary in the same class?
W：No, we aren't. But we are in the same volleyball team.
Q：What can we learn from the conversation?
2．W：Has Tom returned from Europe yet?
M：Y es, but he had been there only for two days before he went to Australia.
Q：Where is Tom now?
3．M：Did you go to the movie yesterday?
W：Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 3:30,but it was delayed fifteen minutes.
Q：When did the movie start?
4．W：How long will it take you to fix my watch?
M：It won’t be longer than a week And I will call you when it is ready .
Q：What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
5．W：Y ou look really healthy ,Paul . Do you exercise very much?
M：Well, I almost always get up very early, and I lift weights for an hour.
Q：What can we learn from the conversation?
Section B
Conversation 1
W：Dad, I'm bored. Can I go to a movie today?
M：A movie today ? Okay. Should we go with mother ?
W：Y eah.
M：Ok, we have to wait for mother because she is at a meeting right now
W：OK
M：Alright. And what should we do after we go see the movie ?
W：Umm.. Go on a little walk
M：Good idea .Where would you like to go?
W：Would you like to go down to the beach or through the park?
Q6：Where does the young girl want to go with her father?
Q7：What does the girl want to go later?
Conversation 2
M：Uh, where am I? hum...
W：Excuse me ,Do you need any help?
M：I ...... I'm just looking ....well, I want go to the science museum. But I have been lost for the past hours.
W：Ah, just press this button. And from here it's a dollar fifty.
M：OK!
W：Then get on the train at platform No.4
M：Alright. Oh, and how often do the train comes around this time of day?
W：Usually they come about every six minutes
M：And where do I get off the train ?
W：Get off at state stress station three stops from here
M：I got it now . Thank you four help.
W：No problem, Good luck.
Q8：Where does the man want to go?
Q9：Where should the man get on the train?
Q10：How often do the train come?
Section C
Y ou would think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It is in Washington D.C. It's called the Library of Congress. President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about laws The first 740 books were bought in England .They were simply set up in the room when Congress met. Then Thomas sold Congress many of his books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not only just on law. This idea change the library for good .Now the library contains 20million books as well as scores of pictures, movies gobles and machines Experts in every field worked there. Hundreds of people can everyday with all kings of question. Many of them get the answers right over the phone.
Q11：Where is the largest library ?
Q12：When did the present John started the library?
Q13：Where were the first 740 books bought?
Q14：According to the Thomas Jefferson, what kinds of subjects should the books on?
Q15：How many books does the library contains now?
寒假试题四
Section A
1．M：By this time tomorrow you will be in Japan.
W：Y es, I will miss all the friends in Shanghai
Q：What can we learn about the woman?
2．W：I can't seem to get up in the morning without the coffee at breakfast.
M：I'm just like you except that I like tea
Q：What does the man mean?
3．M：Do you mind if I take off my jacket?
W：Of course not. Make yourself at home
Q：What does the woman mean?
4．W：Y ou can keep s the books for two weeks and the magazine not allowed to be take out M：Ok I'll return the books on time.
Q：Where does the conversation take place?
5．M：The concert set a record for attendant.
W：I understand there was not an empty seat in the hall
Q：What can we learn from the conversation?
Section B
Conversation 1
M：So, what's your usual day like? Y ou always seems to be so busy.
W：I usually get up around 5:00 am. And work on the computer until 6:00 am
M：Why do you get up so early?
W：Well I have leave home at 6:40 am I can catch a bus at 7:00o'clock
M：And what time do you get to work?
W：Uh ,my bus take about one hour to get there but it stops right in front from my office
M：That's nice. And what do you get off your work ?
W：Uh, around 5:00 o'clock. Then ,we eat supper around 6:30,and my wife and I read and play with the kids until 8:00or so
Q6：What time does the man leave home?
Q7：What does the man do with his family around 6:30pm?
Conversation 2
W：Hello, ABC Company
M：Hello .May I speak to Mr. strong?
W：Oh, he can't come to the phone right now
M：OK, well , you see ,I need to talk to him Could you take a message?
W：Y eah
M：Thanks My name's Nick and...
W：The phone number please?
M：Oh, yeah, my phone number is 5897248,and could you tell him to call me tonight between 7:00and 8:30?
W：OK
M：Thank you .Bye-bye.
Q8：What can we know about Mr. Strong?
Q9：What's the man's name?
Q10：What does the man want the woman to do ?
Section C
I usually wake up every morning at about seven o'clock. I get out of bed and go and wake up George and Richard .I sometimes squeeze some water on them to wake them They get up and chase
Me to the bathroom where we wash and brush our teeth, and then we go back to the bedroom to dress Mother generally calls upstairs "Come on ,boys .Breakfast is ready” So we hurry downstairs We say "Good morning mother" "Good morning father "and sit down to breakfast. Father goes to the office at half pass eight, but before he goes, he usually sits ,reads his paper and smokes a cigarette. We eat our breakfast and ask if we leave the table Then we go and get our books caps and coats we say good bye to mother take out our bike and cycle to school
Q11：What time does the speaker usually get up ?
Q12：According to the talk ,how many people are there in the family?
Q13：Where does the family have their breakfast, upstairs or downstairs?
Q14：What time does the father go the office ?
Q15：How do child go to school?
冲刺一
Section A
1．M：Have you bought your book yet ?
W：I got my chemistry book ,but the history and biology book were sold out.
Q：Which book has the man bought?
2．W：Would you like go shopping with me ?
M：I wish I could . But I have to go to the station to meet Miss Jones
Q：Where is the going?
3．M：Have you heard that our manager is retiring?
W：Y es, the company have difficulty finding anyone to fill his position
Q：What does the imply the manager ?
4．W：Hello, I'd like to speak with Mr. Smith ,please This is Bill with BCD Company M：Sorry Mr. Kent ,Mr. Smith is in conference
Q：Who works for BCD Company
5．M：I'm exhausted I stay up the whole night writing my report
W：Why do you always wait till the last minute
Q：What can we learn about the woman?
Section B
Conversation 1
M：Is that legend Computer Ltd ?
W：Y es, can I help you ?
M：Y es , I want to make a order please
W：Certainly ,sir. Could you give me your name and your address
M：Y es, I'm Mr. Lewis I work for Bower import and export Ltd 19 Princess A venue
W：Thanks .And you give me your phone number
M：Y es, it's 6472584,but it's usually better to fax me on 6472589
W：And what do you want to order?
M：Four Legend PCs
W：With printers ?
M：No, we have those already
W：Fine Mr. Lewis. We'll have those sent within a week with an invoice of course
M：Thank you
Q6：Where does Mr. Lewis work?
Q7：what does he want to order ?
Q8：When will the order be delivered?
Conversation 2
W：Hello ,May I help you ?
M：Could I speak to Japan Green please?
W：I'm afraid she's in a staff meeting at the moment
M：Oh I see .Do you know when she'll be available?
W：The meeting should end at about 11,I think
M：Ok, Could you tell her that I will call again at around 11
W：Y es of course May I know your name?
M：Y es .It's Michael Smith, from the Peace Hotel
Q9：Where is Jane Green now ?
Q10：What will the man probably do?
Section C
In 1954,the first work was begun on Disneyland one year later on july17 1955,it was finished .this was the completion of a dream the creator Walt Disney had had for twenty years. He had built it on a very flat piece of land. There had been nothing there except some fruit trees The park includes many things that that are unique. There are lots of things that children love to visit. And adults enjoys them almost as much. There are many lands at Disneyland,. Man Street USA show the United States around 1900. Adventure land show the primitive forests of Asian and Africa. For young children the most enjoyable place is probable Fantasyland Older children have a greater deal fun at Tomorrow land. It would be possible to spend several days at Disneyland and still not see everything.
Q11：When was Disneyland completed?
Q12：How many years the creator Walt had for the dream of Disneyland?
Q13：What had been there when the building of Disneyland began
Q14：Who like Fantasyland?
Q15：Who enjoy Tomorrow land?
冲刺二
Section A
1．M：Would you like a cup of coffee to help you wake up?
W：A cup of coffee? I need two or three
Q：What does the man mean?
2．W：Want go to the library now, Mary?
M：How about in two hours ?
Q：What does the Mary mean?
3．M：I'd like to send this package to Chicago
W：Would you like to send it by air or sea ?
Q：What are the two person talking about?
4．W：Now ,take the menu and choose whatever you like It is on me
M：Oh, it's so kind of you. But I don't like sat anything now
Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5．M：Do you have to play the music so loud ?I've got to make a plan for tomorrow W：Sorry! I didn't realize you were working
Q：What will the man probably do?
Section B
Conversation 1
M：May I see a hat please?
W：What size do you take ?
M：sorry i don't know
W：Let me take the measure Y ou take size 6 What color do you like ?
M：Brown, please
W：Here are some nice brown hats Try this hat on It's very good one
M：Y es I like this one It goes very well with my coat How much it cost?
W：The original price was $ 12.95 It's on sale today It's only $9395 now Do you want me put it in a box?
M：OK thanks
Q6：What color did the man prefer for his hat?
Q7：How much did the hat cost?
Conversation 2
W：I'd like mail the package to Minneapolis
M：How would you like to send it?
W：By express
M：Ok Let see It's twelve pounds so that’ll l be ten dollar and eighty -one cents
W：Ten eight one?
M：Y es That's pretty heavy package you have got there
W：Hmm I guess it is It is a Crystal pouch bowl I'm sending
M：well it can be sent parcel post if you want
W：How long will it cost?
M：About twelve days
W：And how much it will cost?
M：Let me see Twelve pounds to Minneapolis That's cost five ninety-four
W：Ok I'll send it parcel post
Q8：How much will it cost if it is send by express?
Q9：What is in the package?
Q10：How long will is take to send it by parcel post?
Section C
A farm who lived in a small village suffered from severe headache. This never seemed to get better. the father finally decided that he would consult a doctor in the nearest town. The farmer was told that a patient had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. He thought a bought this for a long time and then he decided to consult the doctor in the town a second time As he came into the doctor's consulting room He said :"Good morning ,doctor Here I am again” The doctor was a little surprised He asked him a few question and then took one pound which the farmer insisted on giving him .Then doctor said with a smile, "Well, sir. There's nothing new Please continue to take the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to visit"
Q11：Where did the farmer live?
Q12：What was wrong with the farmer?
Q13：What did he decide to do?
Q14：How much did the farmer give for his visit?
Q15：How did the doctor feel when the farmer said "Here I am again"?
冲刺三
Section A
1．M：I'm thinking of taking five courses next semester
W：Wouldn't four be wiser?
Q：What does the man mean about the courses?
2．W：Thanks for the note you left for me
M：Oh, then you did get it
Q：What does the man think of the woman?
3．M：I don't think you can build your model in less than a week
W：Mary made hers in three days
Q：What does the woman say about Mary?
4．W：Did you find the tie you wanted?
M：No, I didn't have any luck at all
Q：What does the man mean?
5．M：Should I buy this new exercise record for Catherine for her birthday?
W：She always has the cassette
Q：What does the woman mean?
Section B
Conversation 1
M：What did you think of the lecture?
W：i thought it was very interesting
M：Did you really?
W：Don't you?
M：Certainly not I thought he talk a lot of rubbish
W：So you think you know more he does
M：Well take coal for instance
W：What about it?
M：Coal won't become import again
W：Why not?
M：It's too dirty they won't be able to work down in coal mines in the future
W：They will invent new machinery
M：Nonsense The only sort of power they will use in the future is atomic power
Q6：What are the two people talking about?
Q7：Why does the woman think the speaker talk a lot of rubbish?
Conversation 2
W：Mr. John, I burned my hand when I was cooking. What would you recommend?
M：Try this medicine and also take a Vitamin C tablet every day
W：V itamin C? For a burn?
M：Y es A cut or a burn or even a broken leg will not heal properly without V itamin C and anyway Mrs. Grant you are a heavy smoker
W：Really? Why do smoker need V itamin C?
M：Cigarette smoking even tension can cause levels of Vitamin C in your body to go down And since the human body does not produce Vitamin C We have get it from a V itamin C supplement Of Course there are plenty of Reason for you to stop smoking but even non smokers need a paper amount of V itamin C
Q8：Where does this conversation take place?
Q9：What will be good for the woman’s burn?
Q10：Who has the greatest need for a V itamin C supplement?
Section C
The dog has been the man's best friend for thousands of years. Dogs are friendly and faithful animals. Many stories are told of the brave and faithful of dog. A dog named Barry saved 40 persons when they were lost in the snow on the Saint Pass in Switzerland about 150 years ago. Dogs are also intelligent animals, so it was easy to train them Dogs are also helpful in the scientific research The world's first space travel was a dog named Laika Russian scientists sent it in a man made satellite in 1957.Dogs have been film stars too. A dog called Lassie was the star in a number of American films.
Dogs can hear and smell better than men, but they can not see so well .Y ou may be surprised to hear that dogs are color-blind. A dog live on average 12 years A dog aged six months compared in age with a child six years old child .A thirteen years old child is not yet grown up but a thirteen years old dog is a very old dog indeed.
Q11：What are told about dogs ?
Q12：Why is it to train dogs ?
Q13：Who sent a dog up in man made satellite in 1957?
Q14：What fact may surprise you about dog
Q15：How long can a dog live on average?
冲刺四
Section A
M：Are you glad that you came to work in Washington?
W：Y es, Indeed, I'd considered going to New Y ork or Boston, but I've never regretted my decision
Q：Where does the man live now?
2．W：The chocolate cake is very good today.
M：No, thanks I'll have apple pie with ice cream on top
Q：What kind of dessert did the man order?
3．M：Mr. Black is fluent in Spanish and now he is beginning to study Arabic W：He also knows a few words in Japanese and Chinese
Q：Which language does Mr. Black speck well/
4．W：How much are the sweaters?
M：They are on sale today sir. Twenty-five dollar or two for forty dollar
Q：How much does one sweater cost?
5．M：Press twelve, please Thank you
W：Y ou're welcome that’s also where I am going to
Q：Where did this conversation most probably take place?
Section B
Conversation 1
M：Good morning. Mr. Power's office
W：Good morning I' like to speak to Mr. Power, please
M：I'm sorry sir Mr. Power is busy at the moment Would you like to leave a message?
W：Well, can I speak to Mr. sharp then?
M：Mr. sharp is out of town, sir He won't be back until next Monday
W：I see Well When do you think Mr. Power will be free? I’ve got to him as soon as possible. It's very urgent
M：He'll be free in a couple of hours .Shall I tell him to call you back late?
W：All right. My number is 204657
M：2034657?
W：Y es I'll be waiting here in the office
M：All right I will tell him Good bye
W：good bye
Q6：Why isn't Mr. sharp available at the moment?
Q7：What will the man most likely do?
Conversation 2
W：hello!
M：Hi, Paul, It's me look we're having trouble with the car
W：Oh really? I'm sorry to hear that .Want me to come and get you?
M：Well actually we are stuck on the highway
W：In this terrible weather?
M：Y es I'm pretty wet
W：Susan, where are you now?
M：Y ou know the Acro Gas station at the entrance to the highway?
W：Y es wait around and I'll come and get you
M：OK, great! Sorry about the trouble
W：Don't worry about it. See you late
M：See you
Q8：From where is Susan calling Paul?
Q9：What has happened to the woman?
Q10：What will the man do help the woman?
Section C
Ann is a pilot, and she files from New Y ork four times a week her husband, Peter is a househusband .He stays home with the children ,aged two ,six and eight. Peter likes staying home. He says that most father don't spend enough time with their children. He love his family. It’s a lot of work In the morning, he cleans, shops ,and does the laundry. In the afternoon, when the youngest take nap ,he fixes TV sets He has a small business at home. When the children come home from school ,they play in the garden then it's time for homework. Ann is usually home by 6:00pm.After dinner ,she plays with the children and read to them. When they are in bed ,Peter and Ann have some time to themselves
Q11：What is Ann's job?
Q12：What's Peter?
Q13：In the morning, what does Peter do?
Q14：How many children do they have in the family?
Q15：When does Ann usually come back home?
冲刺六
Section A
1．M：Susan has canceled the party she planned to give on Saturday
W：She did? Well I'm glad to know that personally I’m up to my ears in work right now
Q：What does the man mean?
2．W：Have you heard from Jane recently?
M：No, I haven't I have owed her a letter nearly for nearly six weeks If you don't give, you don't receive any, you know
Q：What do you learn from the woman?
3．M：I think it will do you good if you make the boss believe that you're sorry for what you've said
W：So what? That wouldn't make a change
Q：What do we learn from the man?
4．W：Will you keep an eye on my seat? I’ll be back in a minute
M：Ok, But I'm leaving at 10Y ou'd better quick
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
5．M：I hope this watch will work because it's a gift for my husband
W：Our company guarantees the best quality We have not received any complaint on the watch since it was put on sale
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
Section B
Conversation 1
M：Hi, Lucy! Haven't seen you for ages what are you doing now?
W：Hi, Sam! I didn't expect to see you here .What a surprise! Well I got a full-time job in a supermarket.
M：Y ou did? It seems to me you work in a hotel
W：Y es, that’s right I quit that job one year ago
M：Are you happy with your current job?
W：Y es, as a master of fact, I don't think I change my occupation, really?
M：Good .It sounds perfect
W：But there is really some thing I don't like I have to wok all night and I have to ask my mother to take care of my son
M：Since you go into it you have take both the good and the bad How about your boss?
W：He is a nice man, very easy to get along and he helped me my first week there
M：Y ou're lucky
Q6：What do we learn about the woman?
Q7：What does the man think of the woman's new job?
Conversation 2
W：Excuse me sir, can you tell me how much it costs to send an animal letter to Pairs?
M：That's one dollar if it isn't overweight.
W：how about postcard?
M：That will cost 80cents
W：Will you first weight the letter for me?
M：Ok, the letter is 10garms overweight, Madam. Y ou have to pay 20 cents for the overweight W：Here you are. And I want to buy a 30 cents stamp
M：Well One 30cents and 20cents extra that will be 1.5 dollar
W：Here 2 dollar
M：Ok, here’s your change. Have a nice day
W：Thank you
Q8：Where does the conversation most take place?
Q9：Besides the letter, what else does the woman to do?
Q10：How much is the change?
Section C
Humans have made use of various forms of communicate. Generally this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, commutation is completed through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourist the deaf and the mute have to make use of this form of expression. May of those symbols of whole words are exact and can be used international ;speaking however, cannot Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions ,either intentionally or unintentionally . A nod Means approve, while shaking means indicates a negative reaction. Signal flags, more code and smoke signals are often forms of communication .Roads maps and pictures signals also guide warm and instruct people .While speech is the most common form of language, other systems and
technology also express human thoughts and feelings
Q11：What has been the general form of the expression human thought and feelings? Q12：How is communication completed when there is a language barrier?
Q13：What do motions in signal language stand for?
Q14：What does skating the head indicate?
Q15：What is the most common form of language?
颜色英文缩写大全
颜色英文缩写大全缩写方式一： 缩写英文中文 BK Black黑色 BN Brown棕色 BU Blue蓝色 CR Clear透明 DKGN Dark Green深绿色 GN Green绿色 GY Gray灰色 LT BU Light Blue浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green浅绿色 OG Orange橙色 PK Pink粉红色 PL Purple紫色 RD Red红色 TN Tan褐色 VI Violet粉紫色 WT White白色 YL Yellow黄色 缩写方式二：
序号英文简写英文中文1BGE beige米色 2BLU blue蓝色 3BLK black黑色 4LAV lavender淡紫色 5BGY Blue grey蓝灰色 6LBL lightblue浅蓝色 7VLT violet紫色 8SKY skyblue天蓝色 9WHI white白色 10 GRY grey灰色 11 NAT natural自然色 12 GRN green绿色 13 LPK lightpink浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta洋红色 16 TUR turquoise青绿色 17 PNK pink粉色 18 CRP crystal pink晶粉 19 SKN sky nature天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip紫色 21 OLV olive橄榄绿
22HBL hotblue亮蓝 23FUS fuchsia紫红色 24 GLD golden金色 25PUR purple紫色 26 RED red 红色 27 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 28YLW yellow黄色 缩写方式三： 序号英文简写英文中文 1 WH White白色 2 BN Brown棕色 3 GN Green 绿色 4 YE Yellow黄色 5 GY Grey灰色 6 PK Pink粉红色 7 BU Blue蓝色 8 RD Red 红色 9 BK Black黑色 10VT Violet紫色 11GN/PK Green-pink绿 /粉红色12RD/BU Red-blue红/蓝色
国际化妆品原料命名(INCI)中文译名通则
国际化妆品原料命名（INCI）中文译名通则国际化妆品原料命名,INCI,中文译名通则 1、每个INCI名称只译成一个中文名称～力求和INCI名称对应。 2、INCI名称与中华人民共和国药典和中国药品通用名称中药品名称相同的原料～除个别药用辅料名称外～译名皆按这两个资料中的中文名称定名。 3、植物性原料的中文名称后面的括号内加植物拉丁文属名或种名。 4、部分原料的中文名称～括附该原料的常用名称。例如:抗坏血酸,维生素C,。 5、为避免中文名称过于冗长～某些INCI名称中的缩写词不再译出～而是直接引用于中文名称中。缩写词的英文全称和中文翻译见表2。 表2 缩写词的英文原词和中文译名 英文缩写英文全称中文翻译(确定的) AEEA Aminoethylethanolamine 氨乙基乙醇胺 AMP Aminomethyl Propanol 氨甲基丙醇 AMPD Aminomethyl Propanediol 氨甲基丙二醇 BHA Butylated Hydroxyanisole 丁基化羟基茴香醚BHT Butylated Hydroxytoluene 丁基化羟基甲苯 CD Completely Denatured 全改性的 CHDM Cyclohexanedimethanol 环己烷二甲醇 CI Colour Index 染料索引二乙酰基酒石酸甘油单双Diacetyl Tartaric Acid Esters of DATEM 酯类Mono-and Diglycerides DBM Dibutylmaleate 马来酸二丁酯 DEA Diethanolamine 二乙醇胺 英文缩写英文全称中文翻译(确定的) DEDM Diethylol Dimethyl 二羟乙基二甲基 DIBA Dihydroxyisobutylamine 二羟基异丁胺 DIPA Diisopropanolamine 二异丙醇胺 DM Dimethyl 二甲基 DMAP Dimethyl Aminopropyl 二甲基氨丙基
常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表
常用原材料英文缩写与中文名称对照表A 英文缩写全称 A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈 ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 B 英文缩写全称 BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC 碱式氯化铝 BACN 新型阻燃剂 BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC 叶酸 BCD β－环糊精 BCG 苯顺二醇 BCNU 氯化亚硝脲 BD 丁二烯 BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料 BG 丁二醇 BGE 反应性稀释剂 BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯 BL 丁内酯 BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC 团状模塑料 BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂
BN 氮化硼 BNE 新型环氧树脂 BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA 己二酸辛苄酯 BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯 BP 苯甲醇 BPA 双酚A BPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯 BPF 双酚F BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯 BPO 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BR 丁二烯橡胶 BRN 青红光硫化黑 BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S 新型密封胶 BSH 苯磺酰肼 BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA 苯并三唑 BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 BX 渗透剂 BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 C 英文缩写全称 CA 醋酸纤维素 CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CBA 化学发泡剂
常用化工产品英文缩写
您现在的位置:---------->化工常识------>近600种常用化工产品的英文缩写 本栏目详细列出了近600种常用化工产品的英文缩写,希望能为在科研生产中遇到困难的化工业同行 提供一些高效,有益的帮助!如果您还遇到什么难题,请及时与我们联系!! 请按字母顺序检索:A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z 下面是起始字母为A的: A/MMA全称为:丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA全称为:丙烯酸 AAS全称为:丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN全称为:偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABN全称为:偶氮(二)异丁腈 ABPS全称为:壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 ABR全称为:聚丙烯酸酯 ABS全称为:苯乙烯-丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物 ABVN全称为:偶氮(二)异庚腈 AC全称为:偶氮(二)碳酰胺 ACB全称为:2-氨基-4-氯苯胺 ACNU全称为:嘧啶亚硝脲 ACP全称为:三氧化铝 ACR全称为:丙烯酸脂共聚物 ACS全称为:苯乙烯-丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯共聚物 ACTA全称为:促皮质素 ADC全称为:偶氮甲酰胺 ADCA全称为:偶氮二甲酰胺 AE全称为:脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚 AES全称为:脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸酯钠盐 AI全称为:酰胺-酰亚胺(聚合物) AK全称为:醇酸树脂 AM全称为:丙烯酰胺 AN全称为:丙烯腈 AN-AE全称为:丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯共聚物 ANM全称为:丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯合成橡胶 AP全称为:多羟基胺基聚醚 APP全称为:无规聚丙烯 AR全称为:丙烯酸酯橡胶 AS全称为:丙烯腈-苯乙烯共聚物 ASA全称为:丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物 ATT全称为:靛蓝
各种颜色的英文缩写
各种颜色的英文缩写R.(RED)红 O.(ORANGE)橙 Y.(YELLOW)黄 G.(GREEN)绿 B.(BLUE)蓝 P.(PURPLE)紫 YG.(YELLOW GREEN)黄绿 BG.(BLUE GREEN)蓝绿 PB.(PURPLE BLUE)蓝紫 RP.(RED PURPLE)红紫 pR.(PURPLISH RED)紫调红 yR.(YELLOWISH RED)黄调红 rO.(REDDISH ORANGE)红调橙 yO.(YELLOWISH ORANGE)黄调橙 rY.(REDDISH YELLOW)红调黄 gY.(GREENISH YELLOW)绿调黄 yG.(YELLOWISH GREEN)黄调绿 bG.(BLUEISH GREEN)蓝调绿 gB.(GREENISH BLUE)绿调蓝 pB.(PURPLISH BLUE)紫调蓝
色调(TONE)缩写词 l.(light)浅的 p.(pale)淡的 b.(bright)明亮的 d.(dull)浊的 s.(strong)强烈的 v.(vivid)鲜艳的 g.(grayish)灰调的 dk.(dark)暗的 dp.(deep)深的 lg.(light grayish)明灰调的dg.(dark grayish)暗灰调的beige米色 blue蓝色 black黑色 brown咖啡色 cream雪白 khaki卡其色 grey灰色 navy丈青色 offwhite灰白色
palegoldenrod苍麒麟色palegreen苍绿色paleturquoise苍绿色palevioletred苍紫罗蓝色pansy紫罗兰色papayawhip番木色peachpuff桃色 peru秘鲁色 pink粉红 plum杨李色powderblue粉蓝色purple紫色 red红色 rosybrown褐玫瑰红royalblue宝蓝色 rubine宝石红saddlebrown重褐色salmon鲜肉色 salmon pink橙红色sandy beige浅褐色sandybrown沙褐色
常用颜色英文缩写大全
缩写方式一： 缩写英 文中文 BK Black 黑色 BN Brown 棕色 BU Blue 蓝色 CR Clear 透明 DKGN Dark Green 深绿色 GN Green 绿色 GY Gray 灰色 LT BU Light Blue 浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green 浅绿色 OG Orange
橙色 PK Pink 粉红色 PL Purple 紫色 RD Red 红色 TN Tan 褐色 VI Violet 粉紫色 WT White 白色 YL Yellow 黄色 缩写方式二： 序号英文简写英文中文 1 BGE beige 米色 2 BLU blue 蓝色 3 BLK black 黑色
4 LAV lavender 淡紫色 5 BGY Blue grey 蓝灰色 6 LBL lightblue 浅蓝色 7 VLT violet 紫色 8 SKY skyblue 天蓝色 9 WHI white 白色 10 GRY grey 灰色 11 NAT natural 自然色 12 GRN green 绿色 13 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta 洋红色 16 TUR turquoise 青绿色 17 PNK pink 粉色 18 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 19 SKN sky nature 天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip 紫色 21 OLV olive 橄榄绿 22 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 23 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 24 GLD golden 金色 25 PUR purple 紫色
各种塑料材料的英文缩写和简介
PC是聚碳酸酯的简称，聚碳酸酯的英文是Polycarbonate，简称PC工程塑料，PC材料其实就是我们所说的工程塑料中的一种，作为被世界范围内广泛使用的材料，PC有着其自身的特性和优缺点，PC是一种综合性能优良的非晶型热塑性树脂，具有优异的电绝缘性、延伸性、尺寸稳定性及耐化学腐蚀性，较高的强度、耐热性和耐寒性；还具有自熄、阻燃、无毒、可着色等优点，在你生活的各个角落都能见到PC 塑料的影子，大规模工业生产及容易加工的特性也使其价格极其低廉。它的强度可以满足从手机到防弹玻璃的各种需要，缺点是和金属相比硬度不足，这导致它的外观较容易刮花,但其强度和韧性很好，无论是重压还是一般的摔打，只要你不是试图用石头砸它，它就足够长寿。PE,全名为Polyethylene，是结构最简单的高分子有机化合物,当今世界应用最广泛的高分子材料,由乙烯聚合而成,根据密度的不同分为高密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯。低密度聚乙烯较软,多用高压聚合;高密度聚乙烯具有刚性、硬度和机械强度大的特性,多用低压聚合。高密度聚乙烯可以做容器、管道,也可以做高频的电绝缘材料,用于雷达和电视。大量使用的常为低密度(高压)聚乙烯。聚乙烯为蜡状,有蜡一样的光滑感,不染色时,低密度聚乙烯透明,而高密度聚乙烯不透明, 聚乙烯是通过乙烯( CH2=CH2 )的加成反应和聚合反应，由重复的–CH2–单元连接而成的高聚合链。聚乙烯的性能取决于它的聚合方式；在中等压力(15-30大气压)有机化合物催化条件下进行Ziegler-Natta聚合而成的是高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)。这种条件下聚合的聚乙烯分子是线性的,且分子链很长,分子量高达几十万。如果是在高压力(100-300MPa),高温(190–210 C),过氧化物催化条件下自由基聚合,生产出的则是低密度聚乙烯(LDPE),它是支化结构的。 聚乙烯不溶于水,吸水性很小,就是对一些化学溶剂,如甲苯、醋酸等,也只有在70℃以上温度时才略有溶解。但是微粒状的聚乙烯,可以在15℃～40℃之间随温度的变化熔化或凝固,温度升高时熔化,吸收热量;温度降低时凝固,放出热量。又因为它吸水量很小,不易潮湿,有绝缘性能,因此是很好的建筑材料。 PE：聚乙烯 是日常生活中最常用的高分子材料之一，大量用于制造塑料袋，塑料薄膜，牛奶桶的产品。 聚乙烯抗多种有机溶剂，抗多种酸碱腐蚀，但是不抗氧化性酸，例如硝酸。在氧化性环境中聚乙烯会被氧化。 聚乙烯在薄膜状态下可以被认为是透明的，但是在块状存在的时候由于其内部存在大量的晶体，会发生强烈的光散射而不透明。聚乙烯结晶的程度受到其枝链的个数的影响，枝链越多，越难以结晶。聚乙烯的晶体融化温度也受到枝链个数的影响，分布于从90摄氏度到130摄氏度的范围，枝链越多融化温度越低。聚乙烯单晶通常可以通过把高密度聚乙烯在130摄氏度以上的环境中溶于二甲苯中制备。 结构式：- CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 PP、PE、PVC是英文名称的缩写。中文名称分别是聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯，英文全称分别是：polypropylene、polyethylene、polyvinyl chloride 你会发现楼上列出来的材料英文缩写前面都有一个P字，P是代表“多个聚合”的意思，也就是说一般的高分子或高聚物都是由普通的低分子单体聚合而成的。 如PP的中文名是聚丙烯，英文名是polypropylene，前面一个P代表poly-“多个，聚合”的意思，后面一个P代表propylene“丙烯”的意思。PE、PVC可以此类推。 三者都是高分子材料，并且都是聚烯烃类的。通俗点说它们都是塑料原料，这三者一般都是粒状的。 我们常见的一些老式的拖鞋就是用PVC做的，它们夏天软冬天变的很硬这就跟PVC的温敏性有很大关系。pvc在高温下会分解有毒气体--氯气。三者中PVC的密度最大。 普通的塑料袋都是用PE做的，它的韧性比较好，PE还分HDPE（高密度聚乙烯）和LDPE(低密度聚乙烯），密度的不同，导致它的某些性能又有很大差异。 PP是塑料中比较安全的塑料，一般食品上的包装袋就是用它来做的，当然PP也有等级，包装食品用的必须是食品级的了。pp在三者中密度最小，可浮于水面。 像这些高分子材料一般都可加入一些其它材料对其进行改性，使在它的总体性能或在某一方面性能优越，以用作特殊用途，当然改性后价格有时会大幅度提高。 这些是属于“高分子材料学”里面的知识。 PS：聚苯乙稀 是一种无色透明的塑料材料。具有高于100摄氏度的玻璃转化温度，因此经常被用来制作各种需要承受开水的温度的一次性容器，以及一次性泡沫饭盒等。
颜色英文缩写大全
颜色英文缩写大全 缩写方式一： 缩写英文中文 BK Black 黑色 BN Brown 棕色 BU Blue 蓝色 CR Clear 透明 DKGN Dark Green 深绿色 GN Green 绿色 GY Gray 灰色 LT BU Light Blue 浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green 浅绿色
OG Orange 橙色 PK Pink 粉红色 PL Purple 紫色 RD Red 红色 TN Tan 褐色 VI Violet 粉紫色 WT White 白色 YL Yellow 黄色
缩写方式二： 序号英文简写英文中文 1 BGE beige 米色 2 BLU blue 蓝色 3 BLK black 黑色 4 LAV lavender 淡紫色 5 BGY Blue grey 蓝灰色 6 LBL lightblue 浅蓝色 7 VLT violet 紫色 8 SKY skyblue 天蓝色 9 WHI white 白色 10 GRY grey 灰色 11 NAT natural 自然色 12 GRN green 绿色 13 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta 洋红色 16 TUR turquoise 青绿色 17 PNK pink 粉色 18 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 19 SKN sky nature 天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip 紫色
21 OLV olive 橄榄绿 22 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 23 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 24 GLD golden 金色 25 PUR purple 紫色 26 RED red 红色 27 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 28 YLW yellow 黄色
企业常见英文缩写
企业常见英文缩写 RM(raw material):原材料 PP(purchased parts):外购件 FP(finished products):完工产品 QTY(quantity):数量 品质人员名称类 QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 品质保证类 FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数媵 CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FQC运作类 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务
常用化工英文缩写与中文名对照树脂
常用化工英文缩写与中文名对照 A/MMA：丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA：丙烯酸 AAS：丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN：偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABN：偶氮(二)异丁腈 ABA：Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate：丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS：Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene：丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES：Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene：丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA：Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate：丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP：Aromatic polyester：聚芳香酯 AS：Acrylonitrile-styrene resin：丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 ASA：Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate：丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物BAA：正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAD：双水杨酸双酚A酯 BCD：β－环糊精 BE：丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BFRM：硼纤维增强塑料 BLE：丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BMA：甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BN：氮化硼 BNE：新型环氧树脂
BNS：β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOPP：双轴向聚丙烯 BPMC：2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯 BPTP：聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BR：丁二烯橡胶 BROC：二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS：丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BT：聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTX：苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 CA：Cellulose acetate：醋酸纤维塑料 CAB：Cellulose acetate butyrate：醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP：Cellulose acetate propionate：醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE："Cellulose plastics, general"：通用纤维素塑料CF：Cresol-formaldehyde：甲酚-甲醛树脂 CMC：Carboxymethyl cellulose：羧甲基纤维素 CN：Cellulose nitrate：硝酸纤维素 CP：Cellulose propionate：丙酸纤维素 CPE：Chlorinated polyethylene：氯化聚乙烯CPVC：Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)：氯化聚氯乙烯CS：Casein：酪蛋白 CTA：Cellulose triacetate：三醋酸纤维素 CA：醋酸纤维素
常用化工产品英文缩写.
起始字母为 O 英文缩写全称 OBP 邻苯二甲酸辛苄酯 ODA 己二酸异辛癸酯 ODPP 磷酸辛二苯酯 OIDD 邻苯二甲酸正辛异癸酯 OPP 定向聚丙烯 (薄膜 OPS 定向聚苯乙烯 (薄膜 OPVC 正向聚氯乙烯 OT 气熔胶 起始字母为 P 英文缩写全称 PA 聚酰胺 (尼龙 PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺 (尼龙 1010 PA-11 聚十一酰胺 (尼龙 11 PA-12 聚十二酰胺 (尼龙 12 PA-6 聚己内酰胺 (尼龙 6 PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺 (尼龙 610 PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺 (尼龙 612 PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺 (尼龙 66 PA-8 聚辛酰胺 (尼龙 8 PA-9 聚 9-氨基壬酸 (尼龙 9
PAA 聚丙烯酸 PAAS 水质稳定剂 PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝 PAEK 聚芳基醚酮 PAI 聚酰胺 -酰亚胺 PAM 聚丙烯酰胺 PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸 PAMS 聚α-甲基苯乙烯 PAN 聚丙烯腈 PAP 对氨基苯酚 PAPA 聚壬二酐 PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺 PAR 聚芳酯 (双酚 A 型 PAS 聚芳砜 (聚芳基硫醚 PB 聚丁二烯 -[1, 3] PBAN 聚 (丁二烯 -丙烯腈 PBI 聚苯并咪唑
PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯 PBR 丙烯 -丁二烯橡胶 PBS 聚 (丁二烯 -苯乙烯 PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯 PC 聚碳酸酯 PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯 /ABS树脂共混合金 PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯 /聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金 PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚 (1, 4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯 PCE 四氯乙烯 PCMX 对氯间二甲酚 PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯 PCT 聚己内酰胺 PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯 PD 二羟基聚醚 PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷 PE PEA 聚丙烯酸酯
电缆颜色的中英文缩写对照
电缆颜色的中英文缩写对照 一：二字母缩写法 中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T13534－92电气颜色标志的代号 Code for designation of colours for electricity 本标准等效采用国际标准IEC 757（1983）《颜色标志的代码》。 1 主题内容与适用范围 本标准规定了常用颜色标志的字母代码及表示方法。 本标准适用于电气技术方面的文件图样和标记等，也可供其他技术领域参考使用。 2 字母代码 颜色标志的字母代码一般由该颜色的英文单词缩写形式表示。 常用颜色标志的字母代码示于下表。 如果有必要采用下表所示之外的其他颜色，可按本标准中字母代码的组成形式作出规定并在相应设备的技术文件（如产品规范）中说明。
4 不同部件的不同颜色 对于不同部件上的不同颜色，各颜色标志的字母代码之间用“加号”（+）隔开。 例如，具有两根黑色、一根棕色、一根蓝色和一根绿/黄双色的五芯电缆的颜色代码为：BK+BK+BN+BU+GNYE 附加说明： 本标准由中华人民共和国机械电子工业部提出。 本标准由机械电子部机械标准化研究所负责起草。 本标准主要起草人杨芙、韦建华 二：三字母缩写法 BGE beige 米色 BLU blue 蓝色 BLK black 黑色 LAV lavender 淡紫色 BGY Blue grey 蓝灰色 LBL lightblue 浅蓝色 VLT violet 紫色 SKY skyblue 天蓝色 WHI white 白色 GRY grey 灰色 NAT natural 自然色 GRN green 绿色 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 AQU Aqua 水绿色 MAG magenta 洋红色 TUR turquoise 青绿色 PNK pink 粉色 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 SKN sky nature 天蓝色 PLT purple tulip 紫色 OLV olive 橄榄绿 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 GLD golden 金色 PUR purple 紫色 RED red 红色 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 YLW yellow 黄色 三、车用电路 1：TOYOT丰田（代表日本车系） B=Black黑色BR=Brown棕色G=Green绿色
化工原料缩写
A 英文缩写全称 A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 AIBN 偶氮(二)异丁腈 B 英文缩写全称 BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC 碱式氯化铝 BACN 新型阻燃剂 BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸 BCD β－环糊精 BCG 苯顺二醇 BCNU 氯化亚硝脲 BD 丁二烯 BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料 BG 丁二醇 BGE 反应性稀释剂 BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯 BL 丁内酯 BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC 团状模塑料 BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 BN 氮化硼 BNE 新型环氧树脂 BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA 己二酸辛苄酯 BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯
BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯 BP 苯甲醇 BPA 双酚A BPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯 BPF 双酚F BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BR 丁二烯橡胶 BRN 青红光硫化黑 BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S 新型密封胶 BSH 苯磺酰肼 BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA 苯并三唑 BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 BX 渗透剂 BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 C 英文缩写全称 CA 醋酸纤维素 CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CBA 化学发泡剂 CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯 CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维 CFE 氯氟乙烯 CFM 碳纤维密封填料 CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料 CLF 含氯纤维 CMC 羧甲基纤维素 CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠 CMD 代尼尔纤维
颜色的英文缩写大全
颜色的英文缩写 一：二字母缩写法 中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T13534－92电气颜色标志的代号 Code for designation of colours for electricity 本标准等效采用国际标准IEC 757（1983）《颜色标志的代码》。 1 主题内容与适用范围 本标准规定了常用颜色标志的字母代码及表示方法。 本标准适用于电气技术方面的文件图样和标记等，也可供其他技术领域参考使用。 2 字母代码 颜色标志的字母代码一般由该颜色的英文单词缩写形式表示。 常用颜色标志的字母代码示于下表。 如果有必要采用下表所示之外的其他颜色，可按本标准中字母代码的组成形式作出规定并在相应设备的技术文件（如产品规范）中说明。
4 不同部件的不同颜色 对于不同部件上的不同颜色，各颜色标志的字母代码之间用“加号”（+）隔开。 例如，具有两根黑色、一根棕色、一根蓝色和一根绿/黄双色的五芯电缆的颜色代码为：BK+BK+BN+BU+GNYE 附加说明： 本标准由中华人民共和国机械电子工业部提出。 本标准由机械电子部机械标准化研究所负责起草。 本标准主要起草人杨芙、韦建华 二：三字母缩写法 BGE beige 米色 BLU blue 蓝色 BLK black 黑色 LAV lavender 淡紫色 BGY Blue grey 蓝灰色 LBL lightblue 浅蓝色 VLT violet 紫色 SKY skyblue 天蓝色 WHI white 白色 GRY grey 灰色 NAT natural 自然色 GRN green 绿色 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 AQU Aqua 水绿色 MAG magenta 洋红色 TUR turquoise 青绿色 PNK pink 粉色 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 SKN sky nature 天蓝色 PLT purple tulip 紫色 OLV olive 橄榄绿 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 GLD golden 金色 PUR purple 紫色 RED red 红色 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 YLW yellow 黄色 三、车用电路 1：TOYOT丰田（代表日本车系） B=Black黑色BR=Brown棕色 G=Green绿色
化工原料缩写
化工原料缩写
A 英文缩写全称 A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸 AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 AIBN 偶氮(二)异丁腈 B 英文缩写全称 BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC 碱式氯化铝 BACN 新型阻燃剂 BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸 BCD β－环糊精 BCG 苯顺二醇 BCNU 氯化亚硝脲 BD 丁二烯
BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE 苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料 BG 丁二醇 BGE 反应性稀释剂 BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯 BL 丁内酯 BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP 粉末涂料流平剂 BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC 团状模塑料 BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 BN 氮化硼 BNE 新型环氧树脂 BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA 己二酸辛苄酯 BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯 BP 苯甲醇 BPA 双酚A BPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯
BPF 双酚F BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰 BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BR 丁二烯橡胶 BRN 青红光硫化黑 BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S 新型密封胶 BSH 苯磺酰肼 BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA 苯并三唑 BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 BX 渗透剂 BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 C 英文缩写全称
常用颜色英文缩写大全
常用颜色英文缩写大全缩写方式一： 缩写英文中文 BK Black黑色 BN Brown棕色 BU Blue蓝色 CR Clear透明 DKGN Dark Green深绿色 GN Green绿色 GY Gray灰色 LT BU Light Blue浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green浅绿色 OG Orange橙色 PK Pink粉红色 PL Purple紫色 RD Red红色 TN Tan褐色 VI Violet粉紫色 WT White白色 YL Yellow黄色
缩写方式二： 序号英文简写英文中文 1BGE beige米色 2BLU blue蓝色 3BLK black黑色 4LAV lavender淡紫色 5BGY Blue grey蓝灰色 6LBL lightblue浅蓝色 7VLT violet紫色 8SKY skyblue天蓝色 9WHI white白色 10 GRY grey灰色 11 NAT natural自然色 12 GRN green绿色 13 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta 洋红色 16 TUR turquoise 青绿色 17 PNK pink 粉色 18 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 19 SKN sky nature 天蓝色
20 PLT purple tulip 紫色 21 OLV olive 橄榄绿 22 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 23 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 24 GLD golden 金色 25 PUR purple 紫色 26 RED red 红色 27 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 28 YLW yellow 黄色 缩写方式三：序号英文简写英文中文 1 WH White 白色 2 BN Brown 棕色 3 GN Green 绿色 4 YE Yellow 黄色 5 GY Grey 灰色 6 PK Pink 粉红色 7 BU Blue 蓝色 8 RD Red 红色 9 BK Black 黑色 10 VT Violet 紫色
[方案]比较全的颜色的英文缩写
[方案]比较全的颜色的英文缩写 黑色 BK 棕色 BN 红色 RD 橙色 OG 黄色 YE 绿色 GN 蓝色(包括淡蓝)BU 紫色(紫红)VT 灰色(蓝灰)GY 白色 WH 粉红色PK 金黄色 GD 青绿色 TQ 银白色 SR 绿/黄双色 GNYE Purple紫色 Fuchsia紫红 Maroon茶色 Olive橄榄Navy深蓝 Teal青色 Aqua浅绿 Lime亮绿 Silver银色 Green绿色 Red红色 Yellow黄色 Blue蓝色 blueviolet蓝紫色 Pink粉红
Brown褐色 Orange橙色 powderblue粉蓝色 Gray灰色 aquamarine海宝蓝色 coral珊瑚色 chartreuse黄绿色 cadetblue军官蓝 chocolate深褐色 cornflowerblue矢车菊色 crimson深红色 cyan青绿色 darkgoldenrod深菊黄 gold金色 khaki卡其色 forestgreen森林绿 goldenrod菊花黄 lightcoral浅橘红色 lightblue浅蓝色 lightslategray浅石板灰 lightskyblue浅天空蓝 lightseagreen浅海绿色lightsalmon浅澄红色 lightpink浅粉红色 lightgrey浅灰色 lightgreen浅绿色 palegreen淡绿色 palegoldenrod淡菊黄色 orchid紫色 orangered橘红色 paleturquoise淡湖蓝色 palevioletred淡紫色 wheat小麦色 mistyrose朦胧玫瑰色 magenta洋红色 midnightblue深夜蓝 mediumseagreen中海绿色 mediumslateblue中石板蓝色mediumspringgreen中亮绿色 mediumturquoise中海湖蓝 mediumvioletred中紫色 salmon澄红色
常见化工产品英文缩写与中文名称的对照表
化工产品常见英文缩写与中文名称的对照表A 英文缩写全称 A/MMA丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 AA丙烯酸 AAS丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物 ABFN偶氮(二)甲酰胺 ABN偶氮(二)异丁腈 ABPS壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠 B 英文缩写全称 BAA正丁醛苯胺缩合物 BAC碱式氯化铝 BACN新型阻燃剂 BAD双水杨酸双酚A酯 BAL2，3-巯(基)丙醇 BBP邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺 BC叶酸 BCDβ－环糊精 BCG苯顺二醇 BCNU氯化亚硝脲 BD丁二烯 BE丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料 BEE苯偶姻乙醚 BFRM硼纤维增强塑料 BG丁二醇 BGE反应性稀释剂 BHA特丁基-4羟基茴香醚 BHT二丁基羟基甲苯 BL丁内酯 BLE丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物 BLP粉末涂料流平剂 BMA甲基丙烯酸丁酯 BMC团状模塑料 BMU氨基树脂皮革鞣剂 BN氮化硼 BNE新型环氧树脂 BNSβ－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物 BOA己二酸辛苄酯 BOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯 BOPP双轴向聚丙烯
BP苯甲醇 BPA双酚A BPBG邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF双酚F BPMC2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO过氧化苯甲酰 BPP过氧化特戊酸特丁酯 BPPD过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯 BPS4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯 BR丁二烯橡胶 BRN青红光硫化黑 BROC二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚 BS丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 BS-1S新型密封胶 BSH苯磺酰肼 BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲 BT聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料 BTA苯并三唑 BTX苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物 BX渗透剂 BXA己二酸二丁基二甘酯 BZ二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 C 英文缩写全称 CA醋酸纤维素 CAB醋酸-丁酸纤维素 CAN醋酸-硝酸纤维素 CAP醋酸-丙酸纤维素 CBA化学发泡剂 CDP磷酸甲酚二苯酯 CF甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维 CFE氯氟乙烯 CFM碳纤维密封填料 CFRP碳纤维增强塑料 CLF含氯纤维 CMC羧甲基纤维素 CMCNa羧甲基纤维素钠 CMD代尼尔纤维 CMS羧甲基淀粉 D 英文缩写全称 DAF富马酸二烯丙酯 DAIP间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯
常用英文缩写
EBEA伊顿优秀业务体系评估-Eaton Business Excellence Assessment EBEA伊顿优秀业务体系优秀大奖-Eaton Business Excellence Award EBEC伊顿优秀业务体系认证-Eaton Business Excellence Certificate EBE伊顿业务优秀-Eaton Business Excellence EBS伊顿业务体系-Eaton Business System ELSS伊顿精益六西格玛-Eaton Lean Six Sigma ELS伊顿精益生产系统-Eaton Lean System EQS伊顿质量体系-Eaton Quality System EPWP伊顿理念与实践-Eaton Philosophy Work Practices APEX争取优秀业绩-Achieving Performance EXcellence PBA基于绩效的审核-Performance Based Assessment SCU转向器-Steering Control Units PV优先阀-Priority Valves LT交付周期-Lead Time WIP在制品-Work in process OTD及时交货率-On Time Delivery DOH库存天数-Days on hand ABCQ(PSEQ)- Preferred首选的, Standard标准的, Extended扩展的, Quote to order 精益生产8大工具-VSM、5S、SW、TPM、SUR、差错预防、CFM、PULL 新精益生产8大工具-VSM、5S、SW、TPM、SUR、物料流、问题解决、六西格玛工具 精益生产8大浪费-等待、过度加工、运输、废品、库存、过量生产、多余动作、未被采用的创新（添加此条） 物有其位，物在其位Place For Everything, Everything In It’s Place, All the Time 5S-Sort（整理）、Straighten（整顿）、Shine（清扫）、Standardize（清洁、标准化）、Sustain（素养） VSM价值流程图-Value Stream Mapping SW标准化工作-Standardized Work TPM全面设备维护-Total Productive Maintenance