seagull 船员英语 STCW 甲板操作级答案

STCW-Deck-operational-bulk carrier

1.Operator connected R/T calls are charged

On the basis of a three minutes minimum charge with one minute incremental steps

2.If a DSC distress alert is received on board your ship, what is the

first action that should be taken?

Listen for a distress message on the appropriate radio frequency for five minutes

3.What signal, if any, is specified in SOLAS as the “Abandon ship”

signal?

The “Abandon ship” signal is not specified, only the general emergency alarm signal is stated.

4.What does ISM stand for?

The International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention

5.Which type of equipment can be used to detect explosives?

Particulate detector

6.Carrying coal with a high Sulphur content in bulk could result in

Corrosion of steelwork in the cargo holds if the cargo becomes wet

7.The CO2 injection lines into the designated ballast hold of a bulk

carrier are sealed

Prior to ballasting the gold

8.Is the location of a vessel’s standard compass binnacle critic al?

Yes, for the reason stated in all of the suggested answers.

9.What would you call the wreckage of a yacht floating in the sea?

Flotsam

10.Before a bulk carrier can load a full cargo of grain, what

additional stability information is required?

Grain loading conditions must be shown and the vessel is in possession of a Document of Authorization

11.Which option correctly identifies the meaning of the abbreviation

ZOC, in relation to ECDIS?

Zone of Confidence

12.What is meant by the term ‘bunkers’?

It means fuel oil used in the main engine(s)

13.What do you understand by the term “Let Go” when applied to

mooring and unmooring?

Let Go means to cast off the mooring ropes and wires

14.What is the output shown on the “Rate of Turn” indicator fitted

on the bridge?

The Rate of Turn indicator displays the rate the ship is swinging in degrees per minute

15.According to basic principles regarding fire protection the ship is

to be divided in zones by structural and thermal boundaries.

(SOLAS Ⅱ-2/2.2.1)

In main vertical zones

16.Two ships are meeting in a restricted channel as illustrated.

Which of the following actions would be the most suitable to take on both vessels as they approach and pass each other?

Slow down if possible without losing steerage and be prepared for prompt application of rudder to counteract any swing as they approach and pass each other.

17.A ship is turning slowly with the rudder hard over and the

propeller stopped. What can be done to increase the rate of turn but not the forward speed?

Give the engine a short full ahead.

18.Which position is the best to stop bleeding from the nose?

Sitting on a chair, leaning forward, with two fingers pressing the nose together.

19.A wire aerial for an MF/HF-transmitter must be suspended

between isolators:

To prevent contact with earth

20.To prevent overload of the MF/HF transmitter;

Clean the dust filter of the fan regularly

21.Which action do you perform when you log in to a satellite

ocean region?

You inform the NCS that the SES is available for communications.

22.“On area A2 the function” ”Trans mission and reception of on

scene communications” “is mainly based on:”

The use of MF and/or VHF R/T

23.When a fire breaks out in the accommodation, cargo holds or on

deck, who is in charge of the fire fighting operations?

The person who is designated in the muster list

24.How is a Safety Management Certificate obtained?

Ship owner has Document of Compliance issued, and vessel is assessed and holds all statutory certificates

25.What is the minimum number of immersion suits that are

required to be provided for each open lifeboat under SOLAS rules?

One for each person

26.Reserve Buoyancy is:

The buoyancy provided by all enclosed spaces above the waterline

27.A good indicator of the possibility of cargo damage on a bulk

carrier is

The presence of hatch cover sealing tapes

28.The hatch cover hydraulic system of a bulk carrier can be

damaged by

Dust and cargo particles around the piston seals

29.How can an approximate value of the initial transverse

Metacentric Height (GM) be found from the Curve of Statical Stability (GZ curve)?

Drawing a tangent to the curve through the origin and erecting a perpendicular through the angle of heel of 57.3 degrees

30.What would be the correct form of response to the question:

What is the visibility in your position?

The correct form of response would be: Visibility in my position is two hundred meters

31.What happens when an ECDIS undertakes a ‘geometry check’

on a planned passage?

The route is checked to see that it is acceptable for the vessel 32.In case of diesel driven fire pumps, for how long shall the fuel

tank capacity allow the pump to be run at full capacity? (SOLAS Ⅱ-2/4.3.3.2.3)

Three hours

33.When fastening a synthetic fibre rope onto a set of bitts, for

safety and better rope control how should the rope be turned up?

Make one or two round turns fast on the leading bitt and then figure of eight on both bitts.

34.What can be simply rigged to assist a survival craft in keeping

alongside own vessel?

A printer rigged fore and aft against the vessel’s side

35.You are taking fuel on your vessel in the US when you notice oil

on the water around your vessel. You are to stop taking fuel and: Notify the US Coast Guard

36.What is the correct understanding of the term “Bending

moments” when applied to ships?

The longitudinal Bending Moment at any section within the ship is the total moments tending to alter the longitudinal shape of the ship

37.On board a DSC-call is to be made in case of an OBS. Choose

the category:

Routine

38.With help of DSC a ship wants to contact a coast-station to have

a question for telephone call. One has to choose from the

following DSC-frequencies

TX: 8415.0 kHz RX: 8436.5 KHz

39.Under ISM, what is a “non-conformity”?

An observed situation where objective evidence indicates the

non-fulfilment of a specified requirement

40.The first line of defence against flooding of a bulk carrier is its:

Shell plating

41.What is of utmost concern when steel cargos are carried in a

bulk carrier?

Bending moments being greatly exceeded in the seagoing condition

42.What is understood by the term “Dew point” of the air?

The temperature at which water vapour in the air forms into water droplets

43.What action should be taken by the Officer of the Watch if

someone reports a fire to them?

Sound the Fire Alarm

44.The term ‘Fresh Water Allowance’ can be defined as:

The number of millim etres by which a vessel’s True Mean Draught changes when she passes form salt water to fresh water, or vice versa.

45.When carrying dry bulk cargoes, a low angle of repose indicates

that

The cargo is more liable to shift than cargo with a high angle of repose.

46.Which option best describes how an operator establishes what

an isolated danger symbol represents, when seen on the chart display of an ECDIS?

Interrogate it and ask for a pick or information report

47.Two mooring lines are pretensioned equally and have the same

length, same breaking strength and same directional load.

However, one is made of wire(with a full load elastic elongation of about 1.5% of its length) and the other made of nylon (with a full load elongation of about 30% of its length). If a gust of wind increases the load on the lines, how will it be shared?

Wire takes 95% of the extra load. Rope takes 5% of the extra load.

48.If a mooring winch brake tension is set to 60 tons, the setting

has a safety allowance, what would be the maximum breaking load (MBL) of a wire used on the winch?

100 tons

49.What is SITREP an abbreviation for?

Situation Report.

50.What depth of water would be considered as “Shallow Water” in

relationship to a charge of the ships manoeuvring characteristics?

When the “Under Keel Clearance” is less than 50% of the draught of the ship.

51.What does the term DISCHARGE mean, as used in the Oil

Pollution Regulations?

All the other alternatives.

52.What is the probable cause of an error in the position shown on

a GPS receiver set into “2D” fi xing?

Incorrect height of the antenna set into the receiver.

53.The display of the DSC-controller on board is showing the

following lines:

TX call: Selectiveto: 02114200

Category: Routine USB: telephony

DSC TX 2189.5 kHZ save >send<

This DSC-message must be transmitted in the mode:

F1B

54.A wire antenna of 12 metres in length is probably

A MF/HF -antenna

55.Can the OOW be the only person assigned to the watch?

Only is the vessel is certified for single handed watch keeping 56.Where can a ship expect an act of piracy to take place?

All over the world.

57.A distress call has been sent accidentally on your MF DSC

equipment. Which of the following is correct for cancelling the false distress alert?

Make broadcast on 2182KHZ “Mayday all stations……“and cancel the false distress alert.

美国文学复习大纲

美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）

2水手英语听力与会话日常英语

威职海大航海 学 P Y Y 教学设计方案 科目 水手英语 听力与会 话 授课章节 第一章 第一节 日常生活用语 课时 2+2 授课人 裴媛媛 教学目标 使学生掌握日常生活用语包括：打招呼问候，告别，感谢，道歉，交流日期、星期，问路，询价等。 教学重点 日常生活用语 教学难点 日常生活用语 教法学法 直观展示，讲解，小组讨论法，提问答疑 教学资源 多媒体，板书 教 学 过 程 设 计 教学内容 教、学过程 设计意图、 教学方法 要点回顾与检查 1. 疑问词 what 什么 where 哪里 how 如何 how much 多少钱 2. 人称代词 我I 你you 他 he 它it 她she 你们you 他们，它们，她们they 我们we me 我（宾格） 3. 表示“…是” 我用am ，你用are ，is 连着他她它，单数is ，复数 are. 4. 我的 my 你的 your 他的 his 她的 her 它的 its 我们的 our 你们 的 your 他（她，它）们的 their 5. this 这个 the 这/那个 a/an 一，一个 6. 月份，星期的单词 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 week/ wi:k / 周 day / dei / 天 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 通过提问，一起复习上一节的重点内容:常用基础词汇,帮助学生查漏补缺，为后面的学习打好基础。

航海英语听力与会话

1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!” , how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。 When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say Stand by on VHF channel 16. 在甚高频通信中，当你要求接受者保持在16频道，你要怎么说在甚高频16频道收听。 What does “dredging of an anchor” mean It means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel. 拖锚是什么意思它是指有意的在海底拖锚移动，控制船舶的运动。 What does “ underway” mean It means a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or agroud. 在航是什么意思船舶不在拖锚，系岸或者搁浅的状态。 What the difference between a “ radar beacon” and a “radar reflector” Radar reflector is a passive device that can only enhance the aids’ability to reflect radar signals; however, radar beacon is an active device that can transmit a pulse for identification. 雷达信标和雷达反射器之间的区别 雷达反射器是一种被动的装置，只能加强设备反射雷达信号的能力；但是雷达信标是一种主动的装置，能发送识别脉冲。 What does “Abandon Vessel” mean It means to evacuate crew and passengers from a distressed vessel. 弃船是什么意思就是遇险后船员和旅客撤离船舶。

海员实用英语

实用英语100句 1.How do you do！你好！ 2.How are you? 你好吗？ 3.May I know your name? 请问你叫什么名字？ 4.I’m the Chief Engineer. 我是轮机长。 5.I’m very glad to know you. 我很高兴认识你。 6.Where is the Captain, please? 船长在哪里？ 7.I’m looking for him. 我要找他。 8.He is on the deck. 他在甲板上。 9.I don’t think he’ll be back for some time. 我想他暂时还不回来。 10.May I ask if there is anything I can do for you? 我可以问你有什么事我能帮忙吗？ 11.What’s the weather like today? 今日天气怎样？ 12.It is cloudy this morning but will clear up this afternoon. 上午多云，下午转晴。 13.The weather forecast says there is a storm coming. 天气预报有十一级风（暴风）。 14.It's blowing a strong gale now. 现在刮九级风（烈风）。 15.The sea is rough. 海上风浪很大。 16.May I speak to Mr. Black, please? 请布莱克先生听电话。 17.Y es, speaking. 是的，我就是。 18.Who’s calling, please? 请问是谁呀？ 19.Would you mind calling me back? 给我打回电好不好？ 20.I’d like to make a long distance call to China. 我要打长途电话到中国。 21.I should like to have meals on board. 我想要在船上用餐。 22.I’d like to invite you to dinner this evening. 我想请你今晚用餐。 23.Would you help yourself? 请随便吃。 24.May I help you to some more Beijing roast duck? 请您再吃点北京烤鸭好吗？ 25.I’m so glad you like Chinese food. 你喜欢中国菜，我感到非常高兴。 26.I’m happy I can spend an evening with you at the Seamen’s Club. 我很高兴与你在海员俱 乐部度过一个晚上。 27.Let’s go to the Karaoke bar. 让我们去卡拉OK厅。 28.Shall we go to the dance hall? 我们到舞厅去好吗？ 29.I can waltz and foxtrot. 我能跳华尔兹舞和狐步舞。 30.I’d like a cup of coffee. 我要喝杯咖啡。 31.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ 32.I’m not feeling very well today. 今天我觉得身体不舒服。 33.I’ve got pains in my chest. 我胸腔感到疼痛。 34.Now undo your shirt and let me examine you. 我去把这药方配好。 35.I'll go and get the prescription made up. 我去把这药方配好。 36.Ships can be classified in several ways. 船舶可以好几种方式分类。 37.The size of ships is given in terms of length, beam, draft, and tonnage. 船舶大小是按照长 度，最大宽度，吃水和吨位来表达。 38.We have five different categories of merchant ships: freighters, container ship, bulk carriers, passenger ships, and coastal vessels. 商船分为五大类：货船，集装箱船，散货船，客轮和海岸船。

航海英语考试内容总结

航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.

水手英语

水手英语历届题库 一、判断题：150题T为正确F为错误 （F）1.“Finished with wheel ！”是表示“用车完毕”。 （T）2.“Course again !”表示恢复到原航向。 （T）3.“Follow the ship ahead !”表示跟着前面的船走。 （F）4.听到“What rudder?”答：”My course is two five.” （F）5.问：“What is your course ?”答：”My course is two five.” （T）6.“Port ten”是指舵保持在左10°。 （F）7.“Starboard ten”是指左舵10°。 （F）8.“Ease to five”是指舵角减小5°并保持。 （T）9.“Ease to five”是指舵角减小至5°并保持。 （F）10.“Hard a port”是指舵全部保持向右。 （T）11. “Hard a starboard”是指舵全部保持向右。 （T）12. “Steer 154”是表示：走154度。 （T）13. “Midships”是指舵保持在航首尾线位置。 （F）14.“Mind your wheel”是指：改变航向。 （T）15.“Steady so”是指尽快减小船的摆动。 （T）16.如果船舶舵效果很好，我们可以说“Answer all right”. （F）17.“Finished with engine”的含义是：用舵完毕！ （F）18.“Ring off engine”是表示：用车完毕。 （F）19.“Half ahead”是指主机以最大的转速向前推进。 （T）20.“Dead slow estern”意思是：微速后退。 （F）21.“Heave in easy”是指“Heave lines easily”. （F）22.尾缆太大了，应该如何调整：“Take it in”. （F）23.The line is slack , give us plenty of slack. （T）24.“Hold on the breast line”意思是：刹住横缆。 （F）25.“Drop anchor”是指“Walk out anchor”. （T）26.听到“How many shackles in water?”是，可根据情况回答：“Three shackles sir”. （T）27.Windlass is also used to take in mooring ropes. （F）28.“Check the cable”是指“inspect the chain”. （F）29.“Anchor up and down”的意思是：锚已离底。 （T）30.“Answers back! ”是表示：舵反转。 （T）31.“Let go anchor”是指“drop anchor”. （F）32.How is the chain leading now? chain is slack. （F）33.“Turn off the winch .please.”的意思是：请提供绞车的动力。 （T）34.“Please fix some cargo lights”的意思是：请安装一些舱灯。 （F）35.It’s raining now, open all hatch covers at once. （T）36.天要下雨，应该通知装卸工人：“please stop discharging and close all hatches.” （F）37.We can use hook to load the bagged cargo . （T）38.Don’t smoke on deck while loading cargo. （F）39.“Hoist and lower the flags.”是二水的职责 （F）40.“No power for the winch.”的意思是：绞车没有力量。 （T）41.“Quick acting cleat”是指封舱螺丝。 （T）42.为防止混货，应提示装卸工人：“never mix them up!” （T）43.Rough handing hatch covers is dangerous. （F）44.We can operate hatch covers with high speed. （T）45.“Operate the winch steadily.”的意思是：平稳操作绞车。 中海国际培训中心Page 1

海员面试常用英语

海员面试常用英语 1.Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你) It’s very nice to meet you!（非常高兴见到你） Glad to meet you! 2.What’s your name?（你叫什么名字） Could you tell me what your name is?（能告诉我你叫什么名子吗？） 答：I am XXX. 或My name is XXX. Where are you from? (你是那里人？) 11.How old are you? (你多大？) 答：I am 27 years old.（我27岁） 3. When were you born?（你什么时候出生？） 答：I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。) 答：I am from lianyungang.(我是连云港人) 4. Are you married? （你结婚了吗？） 答：Yes, I am. 5. How many people are there in your family?(你家里有几口人？) 答：There are three people in my family. My wife, son and I. (有三口人，我的妻子、儿子和我) 6. How long have you ever worked on board? (你曾经在船上工作过多长时间) 答：I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾经在船工作10年) 7. Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服务过？) Which company did you work for? 答：I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在连云港船务公司服务过) 8. Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones? (你工作过的那些船是不是都是中国船)？答：No, I worked on Chinese ships about 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中国船上工作了三年，在利比里亚的船上工作了一年) 9. What is the name of the Liberian ship and what’s her tonnage? (利比里亚船是哪一类船，吨位是多少？) 答：She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散货船，总吨3万多) 10. Were the crew all Chinese? (船员都是中国人？) 答：No, they weren’t, including me; there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department. We joined the ship at the same time. While the others came from different countries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中国人，包括我在内。我们是同时上这艘船的，其余的人都是来自不同的国家。) 11. Which country did the captain come from?(船长是哪个国家的人？)

船员常用英语及翻译

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04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则 鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下： （1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。 （2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。 （3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程 首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。 然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。 最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明:

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（4）具有依法遵章行事的意识； 三、课程设计理念与思路 本课程标准的设计以职业需要为导向，联系实际情况与需要，在人才需求调研和专业建设改革的基础上，对（高级）值班水手岗位的任务和职业能力进行分析分解，并结合STCW78/10公约规定和国家海事局对值班水手岗位的适任要求和企业对值班水手的实际需要，确定课程的教学内容和实训项目，通过情景的教学模式，培养学生岗位适任能力，尽可能实现零距离上岗。 四、教学进程安排

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航海英语考试大纲

广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院 2010年英语统考(非英语专业专科)考试大纲 一、目的与性质 英语课程是广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院校统考课程之一。本课程的考试成绩是对成人教育学院各科类专科专业（不包括英语专业）学生学习成果的认定，同时也是对本校成人教育学院办学水平、教育质量进行评估检测的依据之一。本课程考试大纲是依据相应的课程教学大纲制定的。本课程考试属于目标参照式考试，其及格标准为应用型、职业型大学专科专业的合格标准。 二、评价标准 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： １、词汇：认知2500 至3000个单词和300 至400 个词组。 ２、语法：掌握基本的语法规则。时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时，将来时，将来进行时和将来完成 时；语态：主动语态和被动语态；从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，定语从 句和状语从句；以及形容词副词的比较级与最高级。并能用于解决阅读和翻译中涉 及的语法问题。 ３、阅读理解：以每分钟25（一级）、40（二级）、50（三级）个词的速度阅读一般性题材，生词不超过２％的中等难度的文字材料。要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主 要事实和有关具体细节，根据有关信息进行一定的推理，判断和引伸。 ４、翻译：能利用所学的知识对与每课的翻译练习难度相当的句子进行中英互译。 ５、写作：能填写简单的求职申请表、履历表等。 三、考试内容与形式 1、考试内容 本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是词语用法与语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作。 第一部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part I Vocabulary and Structure） 这一部分共40题，考试时间20分钟。占总分20%. 题目中70%为词和短语的用法，30%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。词汇和短语的考察为第二册教学内容，语法结构主要考察非谓语动词、虚拟语气、从句和倒装句。 第二部分：阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension） 这一部分共20题，考试时间40分钟。 要求考生阅读四篇短文，总阅读量为1000个词左右，每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。其中一篇内容选自Text B, 长度和问题根据考试要求做适当修改。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。 2、体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲中词汇表中的范围，则用汉语注明词义，每篇用汉语注明词义的词不超过3个。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：

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