英国文学简史复习资料
1.Romanticism（P210)
*At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries romanticism appeared in England as a new trend in literature. It rose and grew under the impetus of the Industrial Revolution and French revolution.
*Romanticism emphasized individual values and aspirations and pay attention ti the spiritual and emotional life of man ;
*Romantic prose of the time was represented by Lamb ,Hazlitt, De Quincey and Hunt.
*Lake Poets:they lived in the Lake District in the northwestern part of England.The three traversed the same path in politics and in poetry, beginning as radicals and closing as conservatives.
注：Wordsworth，Coleridge，Southey是逃避现实的浪漫主义诗人；
Byron，Shelley，Keats是激进的浪漫主义诗人；
Lamb，Hazlitt，Leigh Hunt，De Quincey是写散文的。
Scott是写小说的。
#Wordsworth(P212))
Lyrical Ballads (most)
Lines Written in Early Spring
To the Cuckoo
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
My Heart Leaps Up
Intimations of Immortality
Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey
#Coleridge(P217)
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner(1798)
Kubla Khan(1797)
Christabel(1797-1800)
#Southey(P221))
Joan of Arc(1793)
Wat Tyler(1794)
The Fall of Robespierre(1794)(with Coleridge)
The Inchcape Rock
The Battle of Blenheim
My Days among the Dead Are Passed
The life of Nelson(1813)
Thalaba the Destroyer(1801)
Madoc(1805)
The Curse of Kehama(1810)
Roderick,the Last of the Goths(1814)
#Byron(P222)
Song for the Luddites(1816)
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage(1809)
Giaour(1813)
The Bride of Abydos(1813)
The Corsair(1814)
Lara(1813)
Parisina(1816)
The Siege of Corinth(1816)
Don Juan(1818-1823)
#Shelley(P232)
Queen Mab(1813)
The Revolt of Islam(1818)
Prometheus Unbound(1820)
Ode to the West Wind
Best love lyric:Love’s Philosophy
One Word Is Too Often Profaned
With a Guitar
to Jane and The Indian Serenade
A Defence of Poetry
#Keats(P244)
Endymion
Isabella
The Eve of St.Agnes
Lamia
Hyperion
#Lamb(P253)
Old Familiar Faces
On an Infant Dying as soon as Born
Specimens of English Dramatic Poets Who Lived about the Time of Shakespeare(1808) Tales from Shakespeare
The Essays of Elia
#Hazlitt(P258)
The Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays(1817)
Lectures on the English Poets(1818)
Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age of Queen Elizabeth(1820)
Lectures on the English Comic Writers(1819)
The Spirit of the Age(1825)
Table Talk
The Plain Speaker
Sketches and Essays
Winterslow
My First Acquaintance with poets
Ongoing a Journey
The Feeling of Immortality in Youth
On Reading Old Books
On Reading New Books
Of Persons One Would Wish to Have Seen
On Taste
On Familiar Style
The Sick Chamber
The Fight
#Leigh Hunt(P262)
The Examiner
The Story of Rimini(1816)
About Ben Adhem
Jenny Kissed Me
The Liberal
Imagination and Fancy(1844)
Wit and Humour(1846)
A Jar of Honey from Mount Hybla(1848)
The Old Court Suburb(1855)
#De Quincey(P263)
The Confession of an English Opium-Eater
Autobiographical Sketches
Literary Reminiscence
Suspiria de Profundis
The English Mail-Coach
On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth
#Scott(P265){features of Scott’s historical Novels P269}
The Lay of the Last Minstrel
The Lady of the Lake (1810)
Marmion(1808)
Rob Roy(1817)
Waverley(1814)
Guy Mannering(1815)
Old Morality(1816)
The Heart of Midlothian(1818)
Ivanhoe (1820)
Kenilworth(1821)
2.English Critical Realism(P276)
*English critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the early fifties.
*The greatest English realist of the time was Charles Dickens.
*The English critical realists of the 19th century not only gave a satirical portrayal of the bourgeoisie and all the ruling classes, but also showed profound sympathy for the common people.
#Dickens(P280)
The Pickwick Papers
Oliver Twist
Nicholas Nickleby
The Old Curiosity Shop
Martin chuzzlewit
The Chimes
Dombey and Son
David Copperfield
Bleak House
Hard Times
Little Dorrit
A Tale of Two Cities
#Thackeray(P305)
Vanity Fair
#Jane Austen(P309)
Northanger Abbey
Sence and Sensibility
Pride and Prejudice
Mansfield Park
Emma
Persuasion
#The Bronte Sisters(Charlotte,Emily,Anne)P310 Jane Eyre(Charlotte)
Wuthering Heights(Emily)
#Mrs.Gaskell(P314)
Mary Barton
Tale of Manchester
North and South
Cranford
Ruth
Household
All the Year Round
#George Eliot(P316)
Adam Bede
The Mill on the Floss
Silas Marner
3.Victorian Age(P321)
*the reign of Queen Victoria covered the period 1837-1901 #Thomas Carlyle(P323)
Sartor Resartus
The French Revolution
Heroes and Hero-Worship
Past and Present
#Ruskin(P327)
Art Criticism:
Modern Painters
The Seven Lamps of Architecture(1849)
The Stones of Venice
Social Criticism:
Unto This Last
Munera Pulveris
Sesame and Lilies
#Arnold(P331)
Essays in Criticism
Essays in Criticism,Second Series
Culture and Anarchy
Literature and dogma
#Macaulay(P334)
Essay on Milton
The History of England
#Tennyson(P336)
In Memoriam
The Idylls of the King
#Browning(P341)
Pippa Passes
The pied Piper of Hamelin
#Elizabeth Barrett(Mrs.BrowningP342)
The battle of Marathon
The Cry of the Children
#D.G.Rossetti(P348)
The Blessed Damozel
#Christina Georgina Rossetti(P351)
The Germ
Goblin Market and Other Poems
#Fitzgerald’s Rubaiyat(P353)
Rubaiyat
#Algernon Charles Swinburne(P355)
Queen Mother.Rosamond.Two Plays(1861)
#William Morris(P356)
A Dream of John Ball
News from Nowhere
4.Naturalism(P364)
*Naturalism is a literary trend prevailing in Europe,especially in France and Germany,in the second half of the 19th century.
*Literature must be ”true to life” and exactly reproduce real life,including all its details without any selection
*George Gissing is one of the the English novelists who wrote under the influence of naturalism. #George Gissing(P364)
New Grub Street
5.Neo-Romanticism
*Another literary trend prevailing at the end of the 19th century was neo-romanticism.
*laid emphasis upon the invention of exciting adventures and fascinating stories to entertain the reading public.
#Robert Louis Stevenson(P366)
Treasure Island
Kidnapped
The Black Arrow
The Master of Ballantrae
Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde
6.Aestheticism(P367)
*Aestheticism began to prevail in Europe at the middle of the 19th century.
*The theory of “art for art’s sake” was first put forward by the French poet Theophile
Gautier(1811-1872)
*The two most important representatives of aestheticists in English literature are Walter Pater and Oscar Wilde.
#Oscar Wilde(P368)
The Happy Prince and Other Tales
A House of Pomegranates
Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime and Other Stories
The Picture of Dorian gray
Lady Windermere’s Fan
A Woman of No Importance
An Ideal Husband
The Importance of Being Earnest
The Ballad of Reading Gaol
The Soul of Man under Socialism
7.Imagism
*Imagism was an Anglo-American poetic movement flourishing in the 1910s.
*To use the language of common speech. To create new rhythms.To present an image. To produce poetry that is hard and clear.
*The two most important English poets of the first half of 20th century are W.B. Yeats and T.S.Eliot. #W.B.Yeats(P397)
The Wind Among the Reeds
The Countess Cathleen
#T.S.Eliot(P399)
The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock
The West Land
Burnt Norton
East Coker
The Dry Salvages
Little Gidding
8.Modernism(P402)
*Modernism in English literature prevailed during the 20s and 30s if the 20th century.
*Modernist fiction put emphasis on the description of the characters’ psychological activities.
*One of its pioneers is https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3012346012.html,wrence who is well-known for his novels written under the influence of Freud’s theory of psychological analysis.
#https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3012346012.html,wrence(P403)
Sons and Lovers
Lady Chatterley’s Lover
The Rainbow
Women in Love
9.The “Stream of Consciousness”School of novel(P405)
*The “Stream of consciousness”is a psychological term indicating “the flux of conscious and subconscious thoughts and impressions moving in the mind at any given time independently of the person’s will.”
#James Joyce(P406)
Dubliners
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Ulysses
Finnegans Wake
#Virginia Woolf(P408)
The Voyage Out
Night and Day
Jacob’s Room
Mrs.Dalloway
To the Lighthouse
Orlando
The Waves
The Years
Between the Acts
P415-End 自己拿书随便看！！！！
20th century English Literature(P371-P396)
英国文学简史问答题期末考试复习提纲教学教材
1. How much do you know about the English literature in the Romantic Age? ①The Romantic Age in England was like the Elizabethan Age, distinctively an age of poetry. It was regarded as the second great age in English literary history; for poetry is the highest form of literary expression, and seems to have been most in harmony with the noblest powers of the English genius. The glory of the age is in the poetry of Scott, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelly, Keats, Moore, and Southey； ②Women novelists appeared in this age. It was during this period that women assumed for the first time, an important place in English literature. Mrs. Anne Radcliff was one of the most successful writers of the school of exaggerated romance. Jane Austen offered us her charming descriptions of everyday life in her enduring work her masterpiece----Pride and Prejudice; ③The greatest historical novelist Walter Scott also appeared in this period. His historical novels combine a romantic atmosphere with a realistic description of historical background and common people life. Scott marked the transition from romanticism to the period of realism which followed it; ④Romantic prose was represented by Lamb, Hazlitt, De Quincey and Hume. Lamb was the best essayist, whose familiar essays are very famous. 3.What are the major features of Dickens’ novels? ①Dickens’ novels offer a most complete and realistic picture of the English bourgeois society of his age. His novels tell much of the unhappy experiences of his own childhood. They reflect the protest of the people against capitalist exploitation, and criticize the vices of capitalist society. ② The success of Dickens novels also lies in his character-portrayal. Not only are the major characters in his novels very carefully delineated and given distinctive individual characteristics but also his minor figures create in the readers’ mind strong impressions of their personalities. Some of Dickens’characters are really such “typical characters under typical circumstances”that they become proverbial or are representative of a whole group of similar persons. ③Dickens is a great humorist and satirist. His novels are full of humor and satire ④Dickens is not especially known for the construction of plot in his novels. There is in his novels often more than one minor thread of story beside the major one, and these threads are generally very loosely woven together. He seems to love a complicated and involved plot. ⑤In almost every one of Dickens’ novels there is a happy ending, which points to the author’s optimism which is an admirable thing for a critical realist because that means his still has his hopes after seeing the gloomy world all around him and one hand, and as a petty-bourgeois intellectual, could not overstep the limits of his class on the other hand. ⑥Another feature in Dickens’novels is his adroit use of language. On the whole Dickens has a richness of expressions and generally succeeds in using the right words and phrases at the right moments for the right characters to attain the right effects. 12. What are the characteristics of Dickens’ novels?(同第三题)
英美文学知识点总结(适用于英语专八)
Old English Literature 古英语文学 （450-1066年） Beowulf （贝奥武甫）---The first English national epic 中世纪英语文学（1066-1500） Geoffrey Chaucer(乔叟，c. 1343–1400) was an English poet. He is remembered for his The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》, called the father of English litera ture―英国文学之父‖William Langland (朗格兰，1330?-1400?),the author of the 14th-century English long narrative poem Piers Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》. 文艺复兴（16-17世纪） William Shakespeare (莎士比亚，1564-1616), English poet and playwright, his surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems Venus and Adonis 《维拉斯和阿多尼斯》The Rape of Lucrece.《鲁克丽丝受辱记》 Shakespeare‘s greatest works: greatest tragedies are King Lear 《李尔王》,Macbeth《麦克白》,Hamlet《哈姆雷特》, Othello 《奥赛罗》,Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》 grea t comedies: A Midsumme r Night‘s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》,As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》,The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》, Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》 great historical plays: Richard III 《理查三世》,Henry IV 《亨利四世》, Henry V 《亨利五世》, Henry VII 《亨利八世》 John Milton (弥尔顿, 1608-1674)was an English poet and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost《失乐园》, Paradise Regained《复乐园》Samson 《力士参孙》. 18世纪文学和新古典主义 Alexander Pope (浦柏,1688-1744 ) is generally regarded as the greatest English poet of the eighteenth century, best known for his satirical epigram 讽刺隽语and heroic couplet英雄双韵体.His major works include mock epic satirical poem An Essay on Man 《人论》and An Essay on Criticism 《论批评》 Daniel Defoe ( 笛福，1660—1731)was an English writer who gained enduring fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》, spokesman for middle-class people Henry Fielding (菲尔丁, 1707 ---1754) ，an English novelist known for his novel:The History of Tom Jones. Jonathan Swift (斯威夫特,1667-1745), was an Anglo-Irish novelist, satirist. He is remembered for novel such as Gulliver‘s Travels《格列佛游记》. Richard Sheridan ( 谢立丹，1751—1816), Irish playwright ,known for his satirical play School of Scandal(造谣学校). He was a represntative writer of Comedies of Manners. Laurence Sterne (斯特恩,1713—1768 ), an English novelist. He is best known for his novel Tristram Shandy （《商第传》）. Oliver Goldsmith （哥尔德斯密斯，1728-1774）English novelist, known for his novel Vicar of Wakefield (《威克菲尔德牧师传记》) Thomas Gray (托马斯?格雷1716—1771 )，an English poet, author of Elegy Written in a
英美文学考试复习点重点整理
1.现实主义、批判现实主义（代表人物、作品，以及每部作品讲了什么故事）P276—比如《匹克威克外传》主要讲什么？P281 《双城记》主要讲什么？P298 《大卫科波菲尔》主要讲什么？P292 2.其中自传体形式的作品有哪些？ 3.傲慢与偏见的第一个名字：first impression(Pride and prejudice现) 4.三姐妹指的是？ 5.19世纪有名小说名利场副标题：“A Novel Without a Hero”作者：William Makepeace Thackeray P303 6.18th浪漫主义作家、代表作P211 反对什么,反抗什么思想？ 7.Pop代表作有哪些？P134 剪发记？ 8.玄学诗派有哪些人物组成？Leading Feature? P116 9.乌托邦is written in form of ?P33 10.Universal Wicks大学才子是谁？P50 11.中世纪文学流行的是? 主题特征骑马精神P8？ 12.最著名作家：乔叟P19 13.对于三次征服的概念（1）罗马征服P1 （2）英国人征服P2（3）诺曼征服P5 14.人民大宪章什么时候出现？时间：1837年
1.John Milton He was born in London in 1608. He is a master of the blank verse, and a great stylist. And he is famous for his grand style.But his style is never exactly natural. He devoted almost twenty years of his best life to the fight for political, religious and personal liberty as a writer. His famous works are Paradise lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes. 2.Romance Romance was the most prevailing kind of literature of the upper class in feudal England in the Medieval Ages. It is a long composition in verse or in prose which describes the life and chivalric adventures of a noble hero. The central character of romances is the knight, a man of noble birth skilled in the use of weapon. The theme of loyalty to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romances. 3.the Enlightenment It is the philosophical and artistic movement growing out of the Renaissance and continuing until the nineteenth century. It was an optimistic belief that humanity could improve itself by applying logic and reasons to all things. Typically, these enlightenment writers would use satire to ridicule what they felt illogical errors in government, social
完整word版英国文学简史复习资料整理版
I. Old English Literature & the Late Medieval Ages :the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons
The father of English poetry.
英国文学简史期末考试复习要点 刘炳善版
英国文学史资料British Writers and Works I. Old English Literature & The Late Medieval Ages
英国文学简史期末考试复习要点资料
英国文学简史期末考试复习要点
一、中世纪文学（约5世纪—1485） ?《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf） ?《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》（Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ) 杰弗利·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer) “英国诗歌之父”。（Father of English Poetry） 《坎特伯雷故事》（The Canterbury Tales） 二、文艺复兴时期文学（15世纪后期—17世纪初） ?托马斯·莫尔（Thomas More ） 《乌托邦》（Utopia） ?埃德蒙·斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser） 《仙后》（The Faerie Queene) ?弗兰西斯·培根（Francis Bacon） 《论说文集》（Essays) 克里斯托弗·马洛 Christopher Marlowe ?《帖木儿大帝》（Tamburlaine） ?《浮士德博士的悲剧》（The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus） ?《马耳他岛的犹太人》（The Jew of Malta） 威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare ） 《哈姆莱特》（Hamlet） SONNET18 三、17世纪文学 约翰·弥尔顿 John Milton 《失乐园》（Paradise Lost） ?约翰·班扬（John Bunyan） 《天路历程》（The Pilgrim’s Progress） 四、启蒙时期文学（17世纪后期—18世纪中期） 18世纪初，新古典主义成为时尚。新古典主义推崇理性，强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅，追求艺术形式的完美与和谐。 亚历山大·蒲柏（Alexander Pope）是新古典主义诗歌的代表。 ?乔纳森·斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift 《格列佛 ?丹尼尔·笛福 Daniel Defoe 英国小说之父 《鲁滨孙漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe） ?亨利·菲尔丁 Henry Fielding 《汤姆·琼斯》（Tom Jones） ?乔纳森·斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift 《格列佛游记》Gulliver’s Travels ?亨利·菲尔丁 Henry Fielding 《汤姆·琼斯》（Tom Jones） 托马斯·格雷 Thomas Gray 《墓园哀歌》（Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard） 五、浪漫主义时期文学（1798-1832） ?罗伯特·彭斯 Robert Burns ?威廉·布莱克 William Blake ?威廉·华兹华斯 William Wordsworth ?塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）
英美文学欣赏知识点
英美文学欣赏知识点100句 1.The work that presented,for the first time in English literature,a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. 首次在英国文学，中世纪英国社会的全面逼真的画面，创造了从各行各业生动的人物整体画廊是杰弗里·乔叟的坎特伯雷故事集。 2. Geoffrey Chaucer is regarded as the father of English poetry. 乔叟被看作是英国诗歌之父。 3. The verse form of heroic couplet was introduced into English poetry and employed in the poem with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature by Geoffrey Chaucer. 3.英雄对联的诗体被引入英国诗歌和诗与真正的轻松和魅力，第一次在英国文学的杰弗里·乔叟的历史就业。 4. The Canterbury Tales presents a whole gallery of vivid characters,the team of pilgrims,people from all walks of life,including 31 members altogether. 4.坎特伯雷故事呈现生动的人物整体画廊，朝圣者的队伍，来自各行各业，其中包括31名成员共有人。 5. Generally,Renaissance refers to the intellectual movement during the period between 14th and mid-17th centuries,its essence was humanism. 5.一般来说，文艺复兴是指智力运动在14和中17世纪之间的时期，它的本质是人文精神。 6. English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama.
英国文学简史复习资料
A SHORT HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE 1. the Angles, Saxons and Jutes were three tribes from Northern Europe. 2.English literature began with the Anglo-Saxon settlement in England. It is Beowulf, the national epic of the English people. 3.Features of Beowulf 贝奥武普: the most striking feature in its poetical form is the use of alliteration头韵.（definition）In alliterative verse, certain accented words in a line begin with the same consonant sound. Other features of Beowulf are the use of metaphors and of understatements. 4. The French-speaking Normans under Duke William came in 1066.(the Norman Conquest) 5. The Romance 罗曼司---the most prevailing kind of literature in feudal England. It was a long composition, sometimes in prose, describing the life and a adventures of a noble hero. Adventures of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table 6. The Class Nature of the Romance The theme of loyalty to king and lord was repeatedly emphasized in romance , as loyalty was the corner-stone of feudal morality, without which the whole structure of feudalism would collapse. They were composed for the noble, of the noble, and in most cases by the poets patronized by the noble. 7.the Ballads 民谣The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad. A ballad is a story told in song; usually in 4-line, with the second and fourth lines rhymed. 8. The Robin Hood Ballad --- the various ballads of Robin Hood are gathered into a collection called The Geste of Robin Hood.绿林好汉罗宾汉的故事 9. The founder of English poetry is Geoffrey Chaucer. 乔叟 The Canterbury Tales ---(1) a collection of 24 stories (2)close links---stories are closely connected to each other (3)stories into groups on different subjects -- story-tellers, from ranks, professions, religions (4)variation in form 三大著名教堂：Westminster Cathedral 西敏寺大教堂Saint Pail’s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Canterbury Cathedral 坎特布雷大教堂 10.The Renaissance and Humanism The rise of the bourgeoisie soon showed its influence in the sphere of cultural life. The result is an intellectual movement known as the Renaissance, or, the rebirth of letters. It spang first in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. Two features
英美文学期末复习
1.Climax is the point at which one opposing force overcomes the other and conflict is resolved. 高潮在这一点上,一个反对力量克服了其他和冲突解决。 2. round character and flat character: flat character is cartoon like, usu. exaggerated. Round character is lifelike, who has both advantages and disadvantages, grows as the plot develops and usu. undergoes some change.一样和平板字符:平淡的角色动画,usu.夸大。圆形人物栩栩如生,谁都有各自的优势和劣势,随着情节发展,usu.经历一些变化。 3. Journey story is also called Picaresque novel, in which there is always a trip, and characters grow and develop along the journey, such as A Journey to the West, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.In this kind of story, there are lots of interesting episodes instead of all-unifying plot旅程的故事也被称为流浪汉小说,总有一个旅行,和人物沿途的成长和发展,比如《西游记》、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。在这样的故事,有很多有趣的情节,而不是all-unifying阴谋 4. Gothic novel is an old genre since 18th century, from which detective story, fantasy story, mystery story derive. 哥特式小说是一个古老的风格自18世纪以来,侦探小说,幻想故事,神秘的故事中。 5. Novels of the soil focus on country life, and usu. more on its hardship than on its pleasure.土壤的小说关注乡村生活,和usu.更困难比快乐。 6. The plot development in a fiction or drama can be divided into five stages: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution. 小说或戏剧的情节发展可分为五个阶段:博览会,上行,高潮,下降动作,决议。 7. Essays can be divided into narration, description, exposition, argumentation论文可以分为叙述、描述、博览会、论证 8. American literature can be divided into5 stages:Colonial Period, Reason and revolution, romanticism, realism, modernism美国文学可分为5个阶段:殖民时期,理性和革命浪漫主义、现实主义、现代主义 9. Figure of speech: personification treats objects as human beings, which are described with human emotion and action.图的言论:化身把对象作为人类,与人类情感和行为描述。 10. Poetry can be divided into three types: narrative(ballard, epic, etc), dramatic, lyric.诗歌可分为三种类型:叙事(巴拉德、史诗等),戏剧性,抒情。 11. Allegory is a story in which events and human characters represent abstract ideas and teach a moral lesson. While fable is usu. Written for kids, and the characters are often animals.寓言故事的事件和人物代表抽象的概念和给一个道德教训。而寓言一般,为孩子们写的和人物往往是动物。 12. Noah Webster is a lexicographer, who onc e said “America must be as independent in literature as she is in politics, as famous for the arts as for arms.”诺亚·韦伯斯特词典编纂者,曾说过“美国必须像她那样独立的文学在政治、艺术作为武器一样出名。” 13. Washington Irving is the father of American Literature. His style includes entertainment, humor, vivid plot and characters, musical rhythm, historical elements. He wrote Rip V an Winkle, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, A History of New York, The Sketch Book华盛顿·欧文是美国文学之父。他的风格包括娱乐、幽默、生动的情节和人物,音乐节奏,历史元素。他写了里普·万·温克尔,无头骑士的传说,纽约的历史素描的书 14. James Cooper is first major frontier novel writer, who starts the tradition of writing western frontier life. His Leatherstocking Tales center around the hunter Natty Bumppo, including Deerslayer, Pathfinder, The Last of Mohicans,
扬州大学2016年英国文学简史考点
Three conquests（时间+意义）: 1)The Roman conquest, 55 BC, civilized, Christianized 2)The English conquest,5th century, old English, starting point of English literature 3)The Norman conquest, 1066, Mid-English, establishment of feudalism. 2.P3选择，填空，判断 Beowulf, the national epic of English people. 3.P4 诗歌翻译 “ThusmadetheirmourningthemenofGeatland,坟墓周围，勇士们骑着战马， Fortheirhero’spassing,hishearth-companions为逝去的国王唱起挽歌， Quoththatofallthekingsofearth,高赞你的懿德，分享你的恩泽，哀叹你的陨落， Ofmenhewasthemildestandmostbeloved,人们称你为最可亲最可敬的国王， Tohiskinthekindest,keenesttopraise.” 你对人们总是最仁爱最热心， 你最渴望的就是人们对你的赞扬。 4.P5 名词解释，问答 Features of Beowulf: 1)The use of alliteration. (头韵) (定义：in alliterative verse, certain accented words in a line begin with the same consonant sound.) 2)The use of metaphors and of understatements（隐喻） (Grendel represents forest, she-monster represents water, fire-dragon represents sky) 5.P8 选择填空判断 英国Romance代表作:adventures ofKing Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table （《亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士》，同时也是骑士文学代表作）
- 英国文学简史期末考试复习要点 刘炳善版
- 英国文学简史问答题期末考试复习提纲教学教材
- 英国文学简史复习资料整理版
- 完整word版英国文学简史复习资料整理版
- 考研英国文学复习要点(参照教材刘炳善《英国文学简史》)解析
- 英国文学简史复习资料
- 最新英国文学简史复习资料(整理版)
- 英国文学复习要点(教材刘炳善《英国文学简史》
- 英国文学简史期末考试复习要点-刘炳善版(英语专业大三必备)
- 英国文学复习要点(教材刘炳善《英国文学简史》
- 刘炳善英国文学简史复习资料提纲
- 考研英国文学复习要点(参照教材刘炳善《英国文学简史》)(汇编)
- 英国文学简史问答题期末考试复习提纲教学教材
- 英国文学简史问答题期末考试复习提纲
- 扬大英国文学简史 复习重点 2012年
- 英国文学简史复习资料
- 英国文学简史 复习重点 12年
- 英国文学简史期末考试复习要点资料
- 英国文学简史复习重点
- 刘炳善英国文学简史复习提纲