词形变化归纳1
中考英语复习词形归纳
一、名词的复数形式构成：
1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数
（1）加－s，如：cafes, giraffes
（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves
thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves
歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，
2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数
（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
（2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mangoes, Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃芒果、西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。除了这五个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。
3.表示“国家”的名词变复数
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余s加后面。
4.以复数形式出现的名词
goods货物trousers/pants /jeans /shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜
5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
（2）news是不可数名词。
（3）the United States，the United Nations应视为单数。
6.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数
如：man worker-men workers（男工人）woman doctor-women doctors（女医生）
7.以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es。例如：
baby-babies, city-cities, story-stories, party-parties, lady-ladies, diary-diaries, century-centuries copy-copies country, company, factory, family, memory, enemy, hobby, dictionary, university 8.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加－es，如：
class-classes bus-buses, boss-bosses class, glass, dress, box-boxes, foxes,watch-watches speech-speeches, , beach-beaches church-churches, sandwiches, coaches, matches, inches, brush-brushes dishes, wishes, fishes
9.其他不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth
child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice
fisherman-fishermen, policeman, chairman, spaceman, postman, salesman, snowman
歌诀记忆：男人（man）女人（woman）a变e，鹅（goose）足（foot）牙（tooth）？oo变ee。孩子（child）加上ren，鱼（fish）鹿（deer）绵羊（sheep）不用变。
[注] fish指鱼的种类时，要加上－es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；
(2)去e加ing give, leave, have, lose, invite, close, admire, breathe, cause, prepare
(3)双写辅音字母加ing sit, hit, cut, put, chat, get, forget, shut, set, let, fit
begin, plan, win, run, spin; nod, swim, dig, jog, step, clap, rob, rub, kidnap, shop, drop prefer, travel, quarrel, control
(4) ie-ying die, lie, tie— dying, lying, tying
3. 过去式/过去分词（规则变化）
(1)-ed enjoyed, destroyed, stayed, played, waited, rained, happened, visited, suffered
(2)e-d advise, ache, practice, arrive, believe, receive, refuse, share, continue, breathe, notice, manage, celebrate, change, score, communicate, dance, decide, describe, force, divide, encourage, hate, hope, move, waste, exercise, imagine, increase, cause, compare, care, complete, introduce, produce, provide, prove, promise, invite, praise, prepare,
(3)双写辅音字母加ed chat, fit, clap, stop, step, shop, drop, rub, rob, kidnap, jog, plan, nod,
prefer, travel, quarrel, control
(4)去y 加ied study, carry, hurry, worry, dry, try, cry, copy, reply, tidy(v.)
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词：
A.三形相同(AAA型): cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, read, set, shut, spread
B.两形相同
1) 原形与过去分词相同: (ABA型)
become-became-become, come-came-come, run-ran-run
2) 原形与过去式相同（AAB 型）beat-beat-beaten
3) 过去式与过去分词相同: （ABB型）
bring-br ough t, buy-b ough t, fight-f ough t, think-th ough t,
catch-c augh t, teach-t augh t
build-buil t, lend-len t, send-sen t, spend-spen t;
burn-burn ed/burn t,
dream-dream ed/dream t,
learn-learn ed/learn t,
smell-smell ed/sme lt,
spell-spell ed/spe lt
pay-p aid, say-s aid, lay-l aid
sell-s old, tell-t old
keep-k ept, sleep-sl ept, sweep-sw ept, g e t-g o t, sh i ne-sh o ne, w i n-w o n, s i t-s a t, st i ck-st u ck, d i g-d u g, h o ld-h e ld, h a ng-h u ng,
stand-st ood,understand-underst ood, feel-f elt, find-f ound,
m ee t-m e t, f ee d-f e d, bl ee d-bl e d, l ea d-l e d, sh oo t-sh o t
have-had, leave-left, lose-lost, make-made,
hear-hear d, deal-deal t, mean-mean t C.三形不同(ABC型)
beg i n-beg a n-beg u n,
drink-drank-drunk, sing-sang-sung, ring-rang-rung，swim-swam-swum , dr i ve-dr o ve-drive n, rise-rose-risen, g i ve-g a ve-give n,
forgive-forgave-forgiven;
r i de-r o de-rid den,
write-wrote-written,forget-forgot-forg otten,hide-hid-hidden,bite-bit-bitten
bl ow-bl ew-bl own, grow-grew-grown, know-knew-known,
throw-threw-thrown,
show-show ed-show n,fly-flew-flown, dr aw-dr ew-draw n,
br eak-br oke-broke n,
speak-spoke-spoken, steal-stole-stolen, choose-ch o se-ch osen,
fr ee ze-fr o ze-fr ozen,
w a ke-w o ke-woke n,
t ake-t ook-take n, shake-shook-shaken, mistake-mistook-mistaken,
t ear-t ore-t orn, wear-wore-worn
see-saw-seen, go-went-gone, fall-fell-fallen, eat-ate-eaten, do-did-done, be-was/were-been
lie-lay-lain ,
六、构词法：
1) v. n.
-ment: treatment, movement, excitement, improvement, development, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment, encouragement
-ion : invention, collection, direction, action, attraction, suggestion, discussion, connection, instruction, introduc e-introduc tion
去e加ion: educate, donate, celebrate, operate, communicate, graduate, congratulate, create,
去e加ation: prepare, invite, organize, imagine, examine
de sion deci de-deci sion conclu de-conclu sion(结论)
-ing: training, meaning, acting, building, meeting, greeting, feeling, shaking, warning
-or director, actor, visitor, inventor,
-er player, reader, leader, owner, worker, teacher, speaker, waiter, supporter, farmer, reporter driver, dancer, writer, producer, manager
winner, runner, swimmer, robber, kidnapper, shopper, traveller
-ress waitress, actress
n. -ist scien ce- scien tist, art ist, tour ist
n.-er/r prison er, village r,
2) adj. n.
-ness illness, sickness, kindness, sadness
(un)happiness, business, ugliness
-y/ty difficult y, safe ty; able=ability
-er/r foreign er, strange r
t ce different, silent, important, patient, confident
-th long-length. strong-strength, warmth, true-truth wide-width, deep-depth
3) n. adj.
-ous dangerous, humorous, poisonous
-ern eastern, western, southern, northern
-able suitable, comfortable, fashionable, enjoyable , valu e-valu able,
-al national, international, educational, traditional, musical, personal
natural, cultural, practical
-y lucky, healthy, sleepy, sporty, dirty, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, fun ny, sun ny, fog gy noise-noisy, tast e-tast y, shin e-shin y
-ly lovely, lively, friendly, lonely, daily, weekly
-ful careful, useful, harmful, helpful, hopeful, meaningful, successful
-less careless, useless, harmless, meaningless, endless, homeless
-n America n, Australia n, India n, Russia n, Asia n, Africa n, Europe an, Canad a-Canad ian,
-en wool(l)en, wooden, golden
4) v. adj.
-ed surprised, amazed, bored, excited, tired, interested, frightened, relaxed, satisfied, worried -ing surprising, amazing, boring, exciting, tiring, interesting, frightening, relaxing, satisfying sleeping, living, coming, smiling,
-ive active, attractive, detective, creat e- creat ive, imagin e-imagin ative,
a- a live, a sleep, a wake
5) adj. adv.
-ly quickly, quietly, sadly, slowly, carefully, hopefully, successfully, excitedly
le变为ly gently, possibly, probably, (un)comfortably, terribly, simply
去y 加ily busy, happy, easy, lazy, heavy, crazy, (un)lucky, (un)healthy, noisy, necessary
去e加ly tru e-tru ly
6) 前缀：
dis- v. dislike, disagree, disappear
adj. dishonest n. disadvantage
im- impossible, impatient, impolite
in- incorrect, incomplete(不完整的), inconvenient (不便利的), inactive
ir- irregular
un- unable, unkind, unfriendly, unusual, uncommon, unlucky, unhealthy, unwelcome, unfair unnecessary, unpleasant , unimportant, unpopular, uncomfortable
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
英语各类词形变化规则(全)
高中英语各类词形变化规则 基础知识积累（二） 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/, 就不要双写x, fix---fixed; grow 结尾为双元音/?u/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ;如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es 如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意：(1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 3）.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4）.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes；tomatoes；potatoes（黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和番茄） 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,studios, 还有pianos ,kilos，photos 还有一些两种变化均可：zeroes/ zeros; mosquitoes/ mosquitos; volcanoes/ volcanos; mottoes/ mottos 5) .以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelf ,self（口诀：妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得心发慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光）注意：直接加-s的有：belief---beliefs, chief---chiefs, grief---griefs(悲伤的事), cliff---cliffs, roof---roofs, safe---safes 两种变化都可以的有：handkerchief---handkerchiefs/ handkerchieves; scarf; hoof; dwarf 2. 不规则的变化 1）.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese , child—children, mouse—mice, phenomenon---phenomena, crisis---crises; criterion---criteria 2).单复数相同: sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese , Swiss, craft, means, series, species 3).以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. a man servant—three men servants 但boy与girl不要变化a girl student---three girl students 4) 合成词的单数变复数，一般在词尾加-s/-es，如有名词作为中心词，则加在该名词后。如：grown-up---grown-ups; passer-by---passers-by; mother-in-law---mothers-in-law 三、形容词和副词 1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则 1) ．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； (1)单音节词如：small→smaller→smallest ；short→shorter→shortest ;tall→ taller→ tallest ; great→greater→ greatest （2）双音节词如：clever→cleverer→ cleverest ; narrow→narrower→ narrowest 2)．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest; nice→nicer→ nicest; able →abler→ ablest 3) ．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→ bigger → biggest; hot→hotter→ hottest; fat→fatter→ fattest 4)．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest; heavy→heavier→heaviest; busy→busier→busiest; happy→happier→happiest
词性转换地的总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce —announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle—settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree —agreement同意 9.disagree —disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3012551594.html,mit —commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献） 12.develop---development 发展
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3012551594.html,ern 统治—government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment 2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe —descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt —eruption 爆发 17.affect —affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y—satisf action满意,满足 19.select —selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t—permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t—admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite —invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote —devotion 献身,专注 24.apply —application 申请,申请书 25.produce —production 生产,产品 product 产品（常指工业制品）produce （农产品） 26.protect —protection 保护 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3012551594.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider —consideration 考虑 29.attract —attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss —discussion 讨论
常 考 词 形 变 化 归 纳 7 -or-al
常考词形变化归纳7 –or-al 以or结尾的名词 actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailor survivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassador bachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator -al / -ial 1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的；最初的→originate v. 起源 2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的 3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的 4. continent n. 大陆，大洲→continental adj. 大陆的，大洲的 5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的 6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的 7. convention n. 惯例，常规；习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的 8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的，全世界的；普世的 9. globe n. 地球；地球仪→global adj. 全球的 10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的 11. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地 12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的 13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的 14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的；节约的→economist n. 经济学家 15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家 16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的 17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的 18. intellect n. 智力；思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的；需用才智的 19. finance n. 财政，金融→financial adj. 财政的，金融的 20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的，面部的 21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的 22. society n. 社会；社团；交往→social adj. 社会的 23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的 24. benefit n. 好处，利益→beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的
高考常考词形变化总汇
1 高考考纲词汇词形变化背诵总结 Group1 1.action n.行动 act vt. 做事，表演,演出 active adj.积极的，主动的 actor n.演员 activity n.活动 2.African adj.非洲的,非洲人 Africa n.非洲 3.apologize v.道歉 apology n.歉意 4.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的 anger n.生气，愤怒 5.agreement n.同意 agree v.同意 6.anxiously ad v.焦急 anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的 anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑 7.attend vt.出席,关心，照料 attention n.出席,关心,注意 attentive adj.专心的 attentively ad v.专心地 8.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到 achievement n.成功，胜利，目标 9.absence n.缺席，不在 absent adj.缺席的 10.arrival n.到达，来到 arrive v.到达，来到 11.basic adj.基础的，根本的 base v.以...为基础 base n.基础，根本，基地 12.bath n.洗浴,洗澡 bathe v.洗澡,游泳 13.beautifully ad v.美丽 地，漂亮地 beautiful adj.美丽的，漂 亮的 beauty n.美丽，漂亮 14.breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸 15.believable adj.可信的 believe v.相信 belief n.信仰 Group2 1.chemist n.化学家 chemical adj.化学的 chemistry n.化学 2.correct vt./ adj.改正,/正 确的 correction n.正确，改正 correctly ad v.正确的 3.conclude vt.推断,总结 conclusion n.结论，总结 conclusive adj.决定性的 4.connect v.联系，连接 connection n.联系，连接 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3012551594.html,fort vt.安慰 comfortable adj.舒适，舒服 comfortably ad v.舒适地， 舒服地 6.choose vt.选择 choice n.选择 7.celebrate vt.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝 8.centre n.中心，中央 central adj.中心的，中央的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3012551594.html,plete vt.完成 complete adj.完全的，完整 的 completely ad v.完全，完整 10.cross v.横过，跨越 crossing n.路口 across ad v.横过，跨越 11.certain adj.肯定,当然，有 把握 certainly ad v.肯定,有把握 certainty n.肯定，当然,有把 握 12.die v.死 death n.死亡 dead adj.死的 dying adj.將死的 deadly adj.死一样的,致命的 13.distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离，遥远 14.dirt n.脏,灰塵
词性转换规律
一．形容词变副词规律小结
二．名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如：chair—chairs；apple—apples；grape—grapes； 2）以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如：bus—buses；watch—watches；box—boxes；brush —brushes 3）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es，baby—babies；city—cities；family—families 4）以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如：knife—knives；thief—thieves；shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1）没有规律的变化。如：child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth；mouse—mice； woman—women等。 2）单复同形。如：deer—deer；sheep—sheep；fish—fish；yuan—yuan；tofu—tofu； pork—pork等。 3）以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如：potato—potatoes；tomato—tomatoes；Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1）直接在动词后+s. 如：like—likes；play—plays；read—reads；get—gets；help—helps； ski—skis等。 2）以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es. 如：wash—washes；wacth—watches；teach—teaches； brush—brushes等。 3）以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es. 如：go—goes；do—does等。 4）以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es. 如：fly—flies；study —studies；carry—carries； sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的，直接在动词后面加-s. 如：play—plays；say—says 5）特殊变化。如：be—is；have—has等。这些没有规律，需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1）一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如：go—going；stand—standing；climb—climbing等。2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：write—writing；hope—hoping；care—caring 3）以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉，将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如：die—dying，tie—tying等。4）如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节，最后一个字母需要重复. 如：run—running； stop—stopping；hop—hopping；plan—planning；star—starring；但辅音x是个例外，无需重复（x其实起着两个辅音的作用）。如：tax—taxing，relax—relaxing等。 5）以-ee，-oe，-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如：see—seeing；hoe—hoeing；eye—eyeing 6）-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如：panic—panicking； picnic—picnicking 三．动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller
常 考 词 形 变 化 归 纳 4 -ence -ance
常考词形变化归纳4 -ence / -ance 1. intelligent adj. 聪明的→intelligence n. 智力 2. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patience n. 耐心 3. silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话 4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异，区别 5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立 6. violent adj. 猛烈的，激烈的，强烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地，激烈地 7. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦 8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信心→confidently adv. 自信地 9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏，不存在 10. present adj. 出席的，在场的→presence n. 出席，在场 11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离 12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性 13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性 ● 1. perform v. 表演；运行；表现→performance n. 表演；→performer n. 表演者 2. assist vt. 帮助，援助→assistance n. 帮助，援助→assistant n. 助手，助理 3. resist vt. 抵抗，忍耐；抵制→resistance n. 抵抗→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的 4. appear v. 出现，露面→appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险 6. guide v. 指导，引导→guidance n. 指导，引导 7. ignore v. 忽视；不理，不管→ignorance n. 无知，愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的，无知的 8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口 9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的；目前的 10. refer vt. 谈到；提到；查阅→reference n. 参考，查阅 11. prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物 12. defend vt. 保护，防卫→defe nce n. 保护，防卫 13. offend vt. 触怒，得罪，冒犯→offence n. 冒犯，触怒；
2020高考高频词汇-形式变换归纳汇总DE(69组)
高考英语高频词汇形式变换汇总-D+E（69组） 1.disagreement n.分歧;不一致→agreement n.协定;协议→agree vi.达成协议;同意 2.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的→desperately adv.绝望地 3.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使……失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的 4.description n.描写;描述→describe v.描写;描述 5.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦→delight vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 6.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫 7.discovery n.发现;发觉→discover vt.发现;发觉 8.divide v.分割;划分;分配→division n.分割;划分;分配;分界线 9.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)接生;发表(演说等)→delivery n.投递;分娩 10.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠 11.distribute vt.分配;分发→distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态 12.devotion n.投入;热爱→devote vt.献身于;投入 13.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的→disturb vt.扰乱;打扰→disturbed adj.被扰乱的;精神失常的
14.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的 15.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→disagreement n.不同意 16.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage n.优势;便利 17.deep adj.深的→depth n.深(度);深处 18.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性 19.distance n.距离;远方→distant adj.远的;遥远的 20.design n.设计;图案;构思→design vt.设计;计划;构思→designer n.设计师 21.discount n.折扣→count v.点;数;计算→counter n.柜台 22.digest vi.&vt.消化→digest n.摘要;概要 23.decorate v.装饰;装修→decoration n.装饰 24.direct vt.&vi.导演;指示;指挥→direct adj.直的;直接的;直率的→director n.指挥者→direction n.方向→directly adv.直接地→indirect adj.间接的 25.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight vt.使高兴;使快乐 26.deliberately adv.故意地→deliberate adj.故意的
中考英语 专题01 词形变化归纳(记忆版)
词形变化 1.swim v. → swimming (n.) 游泳 2.dance v. →dancing (n.) 跳舞；舞蹈 3.hobby n. →hobbies (复数) 4.slim adj. → slimmer(比较级) 5.fly v. → flies(第三人称单数) 27.taste v. →tasty (adv.) 28.woman n. → women (复数) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3012551594.html,fort n. →comfortable(adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 30.expensive adj. → cheap/inexpensive(反义词) 25.child n. →children (复数) 26.energy n. →energetic (adj.) 52.policeman n. →policemen (复数) 53.postman n. →postmen (复数) 6. interest v. → interesting (adj.) 有趣的31. lend v. → borrow (反义词) 7. good adj. → well (adv.) → better (比较级)32. health n. → healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.) → best (最高级) 33. include v. →including(prep.) 8. play v. → player (n.) 运动员34. help v. → helpful (adj.) 有用的 9. hero n. →heroes(复数) 35. visit v. →visitor (n.) 参观者 10. true adj. → truly (adv.)36. luck n. → lucky (adj.) 11. modern adj. → ancient (反义词）37. art n. → artist (n.) 艺术家 12. diary n. →diaries (复数) 38. France n. →French (n.) 法语 13. take v. →taken (过去分词) 39. Japanese n. → Japanese (复数) 14. build v. → building (n.) 建筑物40. video n. → videos (复数) 15. get v. → getting (现在分词) 41. knife n. →knives (复数) 16. wake v. →woken (过去分词) 42. invite v. → invitation (名词) 17. luck n. →lucky(adj.) → luckily 43. break v. → broken (adj.) (adv.) → unluckily(adv.反义词) 44. sick adj. → sickness(n.) 18. activity n. → activities(复数) 45. foot n. → feet (复数) 19. bright adj. →brighter (比较级) 46. Country n. →countries (复数) 20. two num. →twice(adv.) 两47. knife n.→knives(复数) 21. inside prep. → outside (反义词) 48. own adj.→owner(名词) 22. tooth n. → teeth (复数) 49. visit v. →visitor (名词) 23. sheep n. → sheep (复数) 50. help v. →helpful (形容词) 24. potato n. → potatoes (复数) 51. broken adj.→break (动词)
初中英语常见词形变化表
初中英语常见词形变化表 初中常见词形变化表 able—unable Egypt--- Egyptian achieve----achievement engine—engineer act—actor—actress—active enter---entrance adjust---- adjustable Europe--- European advantage—disadvantage excite—excited—exciting agree—disagree fail---failure alone—lonely fair—unfair America—American familiar—unfamiliar annoy—annoyed—annoying final—finally Asia—Asian fly—flight athlete—athletic follow—following Australia—Australian foreign—foreigner balance—balanced forget—forgetful beauty---beautiful fortunate---fortunately France—French Brazil---Brazilian friend—friendship bright—brightly build---building frustrate—frustrating—frustrated Canada—Canadian fur—furry casual—casually Germany—German center---central golf—golfer change—exchange--chance Greece--- Greek chemistry—chemist gym--- gymnast china—Chinese head—headache choose—choice health—healthy—unhealthy clear---clearly honest—dishonest collect—collection—collector ill—illness communicate—communication important—importance confident---confidence —unimportant courage—encourage include—including create---creative India—Indian
高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化
高考词汇词性变化规律：动词类变化 词性变化之动词类1. 动词＋后缀-y 变为名词deliver → delivery 运送discover → discovery 发现recover → recovery 康复；恢复 2. 动词＋后缀-ing 变为名词 begin → beginning 开始；开端 build → building 建筑（物） cross → crossing 十字路口end → ending 结局；结尾engine → engineering 工程feel → feeling 感觉 hear → hearing 听力market → marketing 促销meet → meeting 会议paint → painting 绘画；油画spend → spending 花销suffer → suffering 苦难 train → training 训练；培养 3.动词＋后缀-ment 变为名词
acquire → acquirement n. 取得accomplish → accomplishment 成就achieve → achievement 成就adjust → adjustment 调整；调节amuse → amusement 愉快；快乐；消遣announce → announcement 宣告；述说appoint → appointment 约会；预约；任命 argue → argument 争论arrange → arrangement 安排 assess → assessment 评估assign → assignment 分配；任务 astonish → astonishment 惊讶 develop → development 发展disappoint → disappointment 失望embarrass → embarrassment 尴尬 employ → employment 雇用enjoy → enjoyment 享受；欢乐entertain → entertainment 款待；娱乐equip → equipment 设备 establish → establishment 建立
【高考英语】词形转换历年真题大梳理
词形转换历年真题大梳理，必看！！！ 类型1 形容词→副词（6年13考均为形容词变副词的一般情况） 1.（2019·全国Ⅱ卷）final最终的→finally终于 2.（2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅱ卷）actual真实的→actually 实际上 3.（2016·全国Ⅱ卷）official正式的→officially正式地 4.（2016·全国Ⅱ卷）gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地 小编乱入：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如 full→fully，dull→dully；"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y! 5.（2019·全国Ⅱ卷）huge巨大的→hugely极度；非常，深深地 小编乱入：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e! 6.（2019·全国Ⅱ卷）poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足 7.（2017·全国Ⅱ卷）fair相当大的→fairly相当地 8.（2017·全国Ⅱ卷）certain确定→certainly无疑，确定 9.（2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅱ卷）regular有规律的→regularly有规律地 10.（2015·全国Ⅱ卷）slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地 11.（2014·全国Ⅱ卷）sudden突然的→suddenly 突然 小编乱入：除了上述规则外，还要记住它： 1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily；如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。 2."ic"结尾加-ally，但public→publicly是例外。
初中英语常见词形变化一览表
一．名词变复数 1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays 厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧monkeys,orders,tickets 猴子订单票 2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies 故事图书馆军队 family-families,enemy-enemies 家庭敌人 3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches 手表比赛英寸 fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes 鱼灌木丛连衣裙 4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生 5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet, 老鼠牙齿脚 child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer 儿童绵羊鹿 二．基数词变序数词 one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth, twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first 注：fifty复数fifties 50多岁，50年代三．形容词副词比较级最高级 规则变化-er,-est 1.clever—cleverer-cleverest 聪明更聪明最聪明 high高的-higher-highesr 2.early早的-earlier-earliest ,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier, healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier. crazy着迷的-crazier-craziest hungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest 3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatter slim苗条的-slimmer, sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger, mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest 4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest wide宽大的-wider-widest 5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the most～important-more important-the most ～ polite-more polite-the most ～ generous-more generous-the most ～difficult-more difficult-the most ～ quickly-more quickly-(the)most ～ happily-more happily-(the)most～ 形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：good/well-better-best 好的，更好，最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更远-最远 far-further-furthest（距离及程度） further study 进一步学习 many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多 little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）at most至多，at least至少 old-older-oldest old-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面不能接than. 四.形容词变副词--ly 1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely 慢的慢地安静的安静地 complete-completely,polite-politely 完全的完全地 careful-carefully,successful-successfully 2.easy-easily,heavy-heavily lucky-luckily,healthy-healthily 3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly 可能的可能地可怕的可怕地，糟糕地simple-simply,probable-probably 简单的简直可能的可能地comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently温和地 4.true-truly 5.不规则变化★good-well, ★形容词变副词没有变化 high-high,fast-fast,late-late wide-wide,early-early hard-hard 注：-ly 意思完全改变的有 hardly几乎不，highly 高度地 widely广泛地lately近期地