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新视野第三版 第二册 课后词汇题答案及原文

新视野第三版 第二册 课后词汇题答案及原文
新视野第三版 第二册 课后词汇题答案及原文

新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册课后词汇答案及原文

Unit 1 A

1. The mayor decided to _________ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to

raise questions. condense

2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends

continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could _________ two million. exceed 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative

consequences of sleep _________. deficit

4. Too much _________ to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will

eventually affect people's health.exposure

5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important _________

in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. asset

6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must

be supported by _________ facts and evidence. adequate

7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those

who may be professionally _________ but socially awkward. competent

8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in

_________ to their college life. adjusting

9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings

cannot be _________ measured. precisely

10. In short, participation in sports is extremely _________ for college students not only physically

but also emotionally and socially. beneficial

Unit 1 B

1. As she was about to go to bed around 11:00 p.m. last night, a(n) ________ telephone call came

and gave the girl a sleepless night. mysterious

2. Developing modern telecommunications is a(n) ________ necessity for the small African

country since it will help the country develop new technologies. desperate

3. The function of teaching is to create the conditions that will make it possible for students to

________ the most efficient method for teaching themselves. devise

4. When the airline saw how the strike was hurting its business, it became much eager to

________ with the workers on strike to work out a solution. negotiate

5. Julie ________ that she and her freshman year roommate hadn't communicated with each

other throughout the year since they were uncomfortable with each other. recalled

6. Another impact of computer technology that must be addressed by educators is the Internet,

more ________ , the vast amount of information that it makes available. specifically

7. Television reporters argue that television can ________ a news event more vividly and

completely than newspapers can. depict

8. Many traffic accidents were attributed to drivers' ________ of traffic rules or careless and

drunken driving. ignorance

9. I want a broad education that would provide me with great insight and critical thinking skill to

help open my eyes and ________ my horizons. expand

10. As he progresses through school, his ________ may become diminished, but meanwhile

choices and decisions for a college student will increase. confusion

Unit 2 A

1. In our class, most discussions and activities take place in assigned small groups. These groups

provide a supportive and safe environment that ________ learning. promotes

2. It is the development strategy of the company to ________ its overseas expansion in order to

take a slice of the world market. accelerate

3. Nearly six million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, attracted by the ________ of her

smile. When you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling; when you look at her, she stops.

mystery

4. To live with a family whose native language is English is the ideal way to further improve one's

English and to gain________ into its culture. insight

5. There is a real need to ________ academic achievement in schools and help with the

development of a student's overall character. boost

6. Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from ________ ,

reason and language. analysis

7. Being a single parent, there is no way for her to ________ the time and energy she has devoted

to her children for the past 10 years. calculate

8. It is essential that you start by listening because one of the main ________ teenagers and their

parents face in forming positive relationships is that neither listens to the other. barriers

9. We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the ________ to buildings, the troubles can be

caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up. destruction 10. Not until recently have we realized that the increasing world population may lead to a potential

gloomy________ for humanity: starvation. prospect

Unit 2 B

1. I hear that English teachers are always in demand. If this is true, I could ________ in classes

online and get a degree in English. enroll

2. Sometimes you'll need to ________ your goal; for example, you may change your goal if you

decide not to go to college but attend a training program instead. revise

3. I don't want to be confined by school while trying to get a four-year degree. I believe I can

________ enough wealth over the next 20 years to retire early. accumulate

4. The colleges have supplied several computer labs on campus so that all the students are

________ easy and free access to the Internet. accorded

5. The university is conducting a survey to invite both the professors and students to ________

the instructional materials and identify needs for technical support. evaluate

6. Parents in their ________ working years face growing burdens caring for children and for their

own parents, who are enjoying a longer lifespan nowadays. prime

7. Now you've got an interview! Be sure to call the day before to ________ it. Meanwhile, prepare

yourself and get ready for it. confirm

8. The number of adult smokers may be ________ , but smokers between the ages of 13 and 23

have actually increased by 10 percent over the last 10 years. shrinking

9. Judy's father was the manager of a store in a large supermarket chain, so he could receive a

modest but ________ pension from the company when he retired. sufficient

10. When they ________ volunteers to help with their work, they pay particular attention to the

volunteers' ability to solve problems. recruit

Unit 3 A

1. Ernest Hemingway's keen insight into his society, ardent love for people and perceptive abilities

helped him to form his own _______ characteristic of writing. peculiar

2. The project is on the point of collapse, and unless something very _______ is done to repair the

damage there will be no hope for the project.radical

3. It's not unusual for teenagers to go through a(n) _______ when they feel ashamed of their

parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends' standards. phase

4. It is _______ for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and know how to leave the

area during the chaos following an earthquake. sensible

5. Economists are interested in all the factors that can help to _______ the extent to which a price

change will affect supply and demand in the market. predict

6. Starting Monday, all foods _______ "organic" must be up to the strict national standards that the

government decided to put into effect https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3812757887.html,beled

7. There is more to a woman than her looks, so I _______ the fact that after a woman grows old

and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her. resent

8. Apart from technological development, the 20th century _______ an enormous worldwide

political, economic and cultural transformation. witnessed

9. Unlike the practice in China, if you're at a hotel restaurant in the United States, expect a 15-20

percent service charge or add the _______ amount yourself. equivalent

10. The change in smoking habits _______ a change in the incidence of lung cancer. The more

people smoke, the more chances of occurrence for lung cancer. parallel

Unit 3 B

1. After his speech, the audience wondered if his good intentions would become realities or

whether they would be just _______ promises. hollow

2. Although every child is different, it's common for children at this age to get a little argumentative,

_______ and moody. restless

3. It is by participating in these activities that students can _______ their special talents, their level

of maturity and responsibility, and their leadership qualities. demonstrate

4. According to what we heard, she was _______ from her country three years ago because of her

involvement in the plot against the government. exiled

5. If you continue to feel lonely and _______ , you might consider coming to talk to someone at the

University Counseling Service. miserable

6. Urban critics argue that people living in the cities really enjoy all the cultural, educational, and

_______ advantages that are available to them. commercial

7. He was a reserved man, so he usually _______ before he spoke, as if he were not sure how his

words would be received or remarked. hesitated

8. The miners' strike in July showed how quickly workers' discontent can _______ and how

efficiently they can take organized action. erupt

9. His first-year learning experiences allowed him to reflect and _______ his learning methods and

schedules and to go deeper in many ways. refine

10. It is not economically _______ to design buildings in Birstol to withstand a large earthquake as

the chances of an earthquake are very small there. feasible

Unit 4 A

1. When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _______ that he'd broken the speed limit.

confess

2. Whenever my boss makes a decision that I don't agree with, I tell him what I really think, though

it's _______ to make him happy by telling him his ideas are always right. tempting

3. As can be probably perceived, a manned trip to Mars may soon _______ since scientists have

achieved the manned moon mission. commence

4. A number of countries are _______ their efforts to send out food to the area worst affected by

the flood. coordinating

5. State governments and the colleges themselves have _______ financial help to students with

special abilities and those with financial needs. granted

6. The committee agreed that his papers _______ a wider circulation because of their essential

and fundamental interest to a larger audience. deserved

7. The anger and frustration _______ by the local people who do not understand what is

happening to them will be a terrible and dangerous force. displayed

8. Americans defend the right to obtain a gun, and they have _______ been willing to turn a blind

eye to the harm that people owning guns have caused. consequently

9. As the finance ministry rejected the deal for its "lack of clarity", it _______ a complaint with the

European Commission that this deal was against the law. lodged

10. Dogs cannot distinguish the color of traffic lights, so the master must make the decision of when

it is safe to _______ across the road. proceed

Unit4 B

1. To American politicians, the handshake has long been a way of _______ intimacy with the

voters, and the world record for greeting was probably achieved by Roosevelt at a New Year's reception in 1907. conveying

2. A happy marriage can only be _______ through years of commitment to caring for and

understanding each other. forged

3. With the financial help from his parents, his business is _______ even during this time of

economic recession. thriving

4. By carrying out a small test, doctors can detect the _______ cells that might cause cancers in

time and then treat them easily and simply. abnormal

5. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept _______ all the time and never

smiled again. frowning

6. We're going to have a baby! Let's start off by calling our families and telling them the good news.

I believe our parents are going to be as _______ as we are.thrilled

7. As the three of us were sitting together eating cake, I _______ that it was quite a luxury to be

able to spend time with my family. reckoned

8. The governor of this state has _______ the state government's decision that it is necessary to

stop giving money away so easily. clarified

9. Playing musical instruments shapes the character of self-assurance and has the added bonus

of public performance, which helps to _______ the fear of getting up in front of people.

conquer

10. With the downturn of economy, many people are having a hard time controlling their temper and

_______ their anger. concealing

Unit 5 A

1. The "discipline" message asks people to save, while the "enjoy yourself" message asks people

to spend; therefore, they _______ each other. contradict

2. It is a(n) _______ that in some odd way world peace appears to depend on our spending

millions of pounds on weapons that can kill us all. paradox

3. It is far more effective for parents to allow for the child's _______ and let him make his own

choice rather than make a decision for him. perspective

4. When you are writing any directions for people, you've got to be direct and _______ to make

everything rightly understood. explicit

5. The new teaching program was _______ last semester because the teachers in the department

protested its demand for more intense work. suspended

6. He is a very considerate and generous person, and he is also one of those who can often

_______ pleasure from helping others. derive

7. Many children are addicted to computers, so they often _______ their parents and play the

computer games for hours every day. defy

8. My roommate is always very optimistic, and that's why he still _______ his good humor after all

the setbacks. retains

9. There is a widely held suspicion that the politician, though retired, still has great power and is

_______ events behind the scenes. manipulating

10. The organization has been working with local authorities as well as regional government and

officials to _______ the problem of climate. tackle

Unit5 B

1. Leaders in Europe, where most nations already _______ human cloning, began examining the

moral implications of cloning other species. prohibited

2. There are websites where students can _______ math homework problems to a math expert

and message boards where students with very specific needs can help each other. submit

3. It appears that enough sleep is of crucial importance to health; with a few extra hours of

uninterrupted sleep, your health situation could have been _______ . remedied

4. Since the country didn't get along with the US, Washington _______ economic sanctions on this

country, so its economy has gone into a steep decline. imposed

5. People's Daily offers more news both at home and abroad, and its special emphasis on

international events is a prominent _______ that can never escape our attention. feature

6. The government is to launch a new building program in an attempt to solve the housing

_______ , but they still face enormous other problems. crisis

7. According to the news media, the fifth generation computers, with _______ intelligence, are

being developed and perfected right now. artificial

8. Although there might be some other reasons, the _______ reason for my recent job change was

that I found it difficult to get along well with my boss. principal

9. A study _______ by the University of Washington shows that a lack of academic achievement is

closely linked to improper behavior in the students' social environment. issued

10. Emily Dickinson, the great American poet, _______ herself from society and was living a normal

New England village life only with her family. isolated

Unit6 A

1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more

willing to _______ solutions to the problems. implement

2. A strong police force has been placed between the two _______ groups in the village to

prevent fighting and killing. rival

3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential

role in _______ innovative acts cannot be ignored. motivating

4. Though many things have been changed culturally, there is a commitment and sense of

responsibility that have not yet been _______ in today's society.discarded

5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st

century and their _______ birth rates have also posed problems. fluctuating

6. She didn't want to marry him and was _______ against him because he had only a

bachelor's degree and didn't meet her expectations for marriage.prejudiced

7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to _______ his credibility after

people discovered that he was not telling the truth. restore

8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and _______ ,

providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.

enlightening

9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not

only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to _______ .

profit

10. Instead of ignoring or envying successful students, I made it my mission to _______ the

mysterious causes of their success and greatness.investigate

Unit6 B

1. Let your child make some of the small decisions _______ his daily life. For instance,

allow him to choose what clothes he wears on weekends. concerning

2. When he gives a talk, the topic is usually _______ in advance, so you are able to expect

what to follow without any difficulties.specified

3. Many of the newspapers focus their attention on the _______ surrounding the

statements made in the recent report by the foreign secretary. controversy

4. Many American universities make foreign students pass an English test once they arrive

at the school because widespread cheating has _______ the TOEFL score unreliable.

rendered

5. In fact, most of the rules we follow in our social lives are not legally _______ , but we

cannot ignore them simply because they are rules. enforced

6. People who _______ destructive computer viruses via the Internet may be smart, but

they misuse their talents. distribute

7. The findings obtained from the survey _______ a serious gap between people in

consumer knowledge about personal finance management. highlighted

8. The _______ in his article about women's role in modern society is that being a

housewife is greatly inferior to every other occupation. implication

9. The female manager was a very beautiful, dark-haired woman, tall and well-built, and

her _______ eyes have been printed in my memory.penetrating

10. If you _______ your total expenses from your income, you can see at a glance how

much of your income is left to spend each month. subtract

Unit 7 A

1. It was essential to _______ science and technology, not just for the economy but for

environmental protection as well. harness

2. Language is the _______ representation of a people, and it combines their historical

and cultural backgrounds, as well as their approach to life. symbolic

3. Because of the effective and helpful method, I was _______ to answer all the questions

I could, and I never worried about making mistakes. disposed

4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due

to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been _______ . flourishing

5. You will need to prove that the noise _______ the regulations, that your neighbor was

causing the noise, and that you attempted to have him stop. violated

6. Most universities will guarantee your _______ , at least during your first year, but you

are likely to share a kitchen and bathroom with other students. accommodation

7. We may _______ from the report that hackers from outside of the company present a

more serious threat to their security systems. infer

8. She frowned at the business report, making an effort to _______ herself before she

talked to the employees at the upcoming meeting. compose

9. A crucial factor is that one witness' evidence, though _______ , may be rejected

because it is contradicted by another witness whose evidence is already proved correct.

plausible

10. Windsor Middle School has been famous for zero _______ to violence and emphasis on

respect for its students and rules.tolerance

Unit7 B

1. Jim kicked the ball hard, and to his surprise it _______ uncontrollably around shelves,

desks and over piles of books. bounced

2. Learning to _______ a stranger's habits may teach students flexibility and the art of

compromise, but the learning process is often painful. tolerate

3. In this area, women worked long hours, often by candlelight, to _______ the low income

their men earned for the family. supplement

4. Rather than _______ them, he wrote a column for that newspaper to offer support,

declaring that political reform was the very concern of the masses. condemn

5. When she heard the news, tears _______ and ran back along her cheekbones to her

ears, she turned away, pressing her right hand over her trembling lips. overflowed

6. My friends, I _______ by faith and conscience that what I would say is the truth, the

whole truth and nothing but the truth. swear

7. Almost any twin can tell you that while they _______ their brother or sister and share the

same DNA, there are many differences between them. resemble

8. Poverty is _______ by inflation which has reached extreme levels in the region, as

demonstrated by the consumer price indices (消费者物价指数). compounded

9. As far as I'm concerned, some of the tourists in this group are _______ in what they do

or say, but I don't think it's up to me to say so. disgusting

10. The fact that many developing countries must _______ money from public education as

part of their debt-reduction plans creates further pressure on families. trim

Unit 8 A

1. The main task for the troop there is not fighting but ________ the progress of the

enemy army and waiting for reinforcements (援兵).arresting

2. He always anxiously summarizes the concessions which he has made but he almost

always ________ to mention those offered by the other party.omits

3. She was an excellent teacher, whose ________ courses on women's writing were very

popular among the students. optional

4. It will be up to the doctor's judgment whether or not the organ can be successfully

________ to the child who has been waiting for it. transplanted

5. Teachers can no longer use their past experiences to prepare students for their future

career; ________ , our young people need to rely on themselves.hence

6. Accurate and inaccurate information is mixed so naturally that there are no reliable ways

to tell what has been ________ and what has not. twisted

7. That wealthy lady's demand on a premarital agreement greatly ________ her future

husband's pride, and it ended up with his refusal to get married. stung

8. When I opened the album, I carefully examined every photograph in ________ detail by

wearing my reading glasses so as not to miss anything. minute

9. It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can ________ different

teachers' speeches perfectly, which really amazes his classmates.imitate

10. Smoking is compared to self-poisoning and self-destroying, thus making the

________ effects of smoking cigarettes truly alarming.evil

Unit8 B

1. The people in the neighboring house complained loudly as Mr. Hudson used an

electrical screwdriver, which ________ a loud, continuous noise at midnight. emitted 2. After the murderer fired his first shot, a Secret Service agent who guarded Johnson

________ him to the floor and lay over him. shoved

3. John did not know how long he had been sleeping but woke up hungry and decided to

________ into the kitchen for something to eat. sneak

4. The eagle became the national ________ of the country when the American leaders

approved the design of the Great Seal of the United States.symbol

5. The old woman was cold, tired and aching; her bedding hadn't been thick enough and

she'd been ________ several times during the night.wakened

6. The standard of health in the large towns still ________ behind the country as a whole,

in spite of substantial improvements during the last https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3812757887.html,gged

7. I suggested that we not only give up the two companies but also ________ any other

business involved in soft drinks.ditch

8. On New Year's Eve, the ________ to the New Year was such an exciting attraction that

many people who gathered in the square were shouting until a big cheer exploded.

countdown

9. She was ________ from the hospital, apparently fit and well, and had five years of an

active, happy life before she died without much pain or distress from cancer.

discharged

10. Brian got injured in his right shoulder while playing basketball last week, so he________

his shoulders as he drove, trying to ease the pain.rotated

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新概念英语第二册第一课到第三课的测试题 、词汇 I. 钻戒 2.私人谈话 4. 非常注意某事或某人 6.到剧院 8. 几句话 9.直到 II. 姑母 12.重复 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 1. ________ He (go )to bed very late last night. 2.1 freque ntly ______ (go)to school without havi ng breakfast. 3. He n ever (worry) _______ much about his son. 4. The earth _______ (move)aro und the sun. 5. The house is kind of small for us no w, I want ____ (sale) it. 6. Nobody likes a pers on who is ______ (hon est) 7. Did you enjoy ______ (you) in the party, kids? 三、 用恰当的词组填空,将句子补充完整 1. The old man and old woman were standing ___________ m e.(在… 前面) 2. He ___________ (转身) to look at the map on the wall. 3. When he heard the news, he __________________ (生气了)。 4. 这事与你无关 。 --------------- 5. Please wait outside, we will have a ______________ (私人谈话)。 四、 单项选择 3.因某事和某人生气 5?作决定 7.天啊 10.外面

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册课后答案

Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4] [5] 1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off

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新视野大学英语读写教程第三册课后unit1~3第V题原题电子版及翻译

新视野大学英语读写教程课后第V题原题电子版及翻译~~~~~· ·· UNIT 1 V When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people. I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had the resources, they certainly would have. Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words” Thank you” to our parents. Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, “Thank you, Mom and Dad.” My brother tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along. UNIT2 V Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired. “If

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Unit 1 TEXT A Language focus Word in use [3] 1.whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic 6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate Word building [4]

[5]

1.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited 5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful 9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful 12. boastful Banked cloze [6] 1.eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps 6. committed 7. attained 8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest Expressions in use [7] 1. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from 5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into 8. written off TEXT B Understanding the text [2]

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