阅读模拟《壁虎温暖》

江北区小学四年级阅读基础能力测验题本

各位同学：

本次测验中，你需要阅读一篇文章，完成16道练习，所有答案请写在答题纸上。

你有40分钟完成本测验。答题过程中，你需要回答不同的问题，你会发现有些题目比较简单，有些题目比较困难。如果你不会回答其中一题，可以先跳到下一题继续作答，最后再回过头来完成所有题目。

壁虎温暖

郝冷是一只非常怕冷的壁虎，天一冷，就整天把“好冷、”“好冷”两个字挂在嘴边，活像一只整天不断叫着自己名字的壁虎。

郝冷的怕冷远近驰名。小猫阿咪、小狗汪宝、小兔雪耳看到郝冷这么怕冷，忍不住对他说：“就是因为你身上只有一层薄薄的皮，难怪天一冷，就整天‘好冷、好冷’喊个不停。夏天天热，我们身上的毛会脱落一些，到时候全送你好了，这样到了冬天你就不用‘好冷、好冷’地叫个没完。”

郝冷想想，也对，他从没听过阿咪、汪宝或雪耳喊冷，他们身上的毛肯定很温暖。于是等到夏天，郝冷忙着到各家收集他们掉落下来的毛。郝冷用这些毛给自己布置一个舒服温暖的家，等待冬天来临。

动物们总是担心冬天天冷无法外出找食物，所以夏天的时候就会开始储存粮食准备过冬。怕冷的壁虎郝冷，则是利用夏天动物们脱毛散热的机会，在炎炎夏日里扛着可以保暖的猫毛、狗毛和兔毛回家。郝冷一趟又一趟，扛得满头大汗也不嫌累，大家见到了满身是汗的郝冷，总爱开玩笑地对他说：“郝冷，你不觉得好热吗？”

这一年的冬天比往年都还冷。以往冬天外出时，郝冷总会把自己长长的尾巴当成围巾，卷到前面圈住脖子。不料冬天的时候，他的尾巴不小心被一路人踩断了，转眼就到冬天，尾巴根本来不及长回原来的长度。太短的尾巴，无法当围巾御寒，于是这个冬天外出抓蚊子的时候，他老是缩着脖子，却还是受不了天冷，身体不停地发抖。或许因为如此，郝冷老是抓不到蚊子吃，又冷又饿，这个冬天该怎么撑过去呀！

郝冷躲在家里，躲在猫毛、狗毛、兔毛等各种兽毛铺成的温暖床垫上，想了又想，再这么下去，就算没有冷死，也一定会饿死。于是他决定离开家，找一个比较不冷的地方施展身手，好好吃个饱。

然而，他从来没有离开过家，所以当他走出家门的那一刻起，内心便忐忑不安了起来。途中，他遇到蟑螂小强，问道：“什么地方最温暖？”小强指着黑黑的大桶子说：“跟我来。”原来小强说的是垃圾桶。他试着在里面窝了一下子，还不错，只是实在受不了那味道，只好道谢之后就离开。接着又问小老鼠妮妮，她说：“我家还不错哦，又宽又长的，你一定会喜欢。”那是什么地方呢？郝冷真的觉得好冷，二话不说就跟她去了。没想到竟然要走上好几段的水管，那湿滑的感觉，他觉得自己应该不会喜欢那个“又宽又长的地方”，于是就放弃了。

心灰意冷的郝冷在街头游荡，累了就在机车的挡泥板夹缝中休息。突然间，车子发动了，惊吓中的郝冷只好死命地抓住挡泥板不放。不知过了多久，眼前出现一片光亮，抬头一看，一个个明亮的玻璃格子相接直上天际，月亮几乎就坐在最上面，难道这就是阿咪说的人们辛苦工作的办公大楼？

郝冷一向住在人们家里，所以当他进入办公大楼的时候，的确吓了一跳。办公大楼里不只人多，声音也很不一样，各式各样的机器更是前所未见。郝冷对于热很敏感，他很快就发现了最温暖的地方，那就是影印机附近。

刚开始，郝冷躲在影印机底下，每次有人影印，影印机就会吹散出热风，真是舒服极了。一阵子之后，郝冷想：躲在影印机底下只吹得到偶尔散出的热风，如果能住到影印机里面，不就整天都有热乎乎的风可以吹了吗？于是郝冷趁着没人影印的空档，偷偷爬进影印机里面，找到了一个盒子，就这么在一堆纸上面躺了下来，迷迷糊糊地睡着了。

真是太舒服了，不知不觉中他梦见自己来到一个大草原，暖风徐徐，说时迟那时快，一声雷响、一道闪电，突然从天上直劈下来，不偏不倚正中郝冷的小身体。他心想：完了！死定了！这一生就此结束。

“啊~！”他被一声尖叫声给吓醒，醒来发现自己不只是躺在一张纸上面，那张纸还被一个人拿在手上，同时有许多双人类的眼睛盯着他看。

“他死了吗？”

“怎么有壁虎跑进影印机里面？”

“你们看！他身上有两个字——‘温暖’。”

“啊！我这张纸开头的两个字不见了，原来……”

“他和纸一起在滚筒里转了一圈，和被压路机压过没两样，八成死了。反正这张纸也少印了两个字，丢掉啦，再印一张吧！”

郝冷就这样被扔进垃圾桶里，躲在那里动也不敢动。直到天黑，所有人都离开了，他才从垃圾桶里爬出来。

回到家后，郝冷到处展示印在他身上的“温暖”两字给所有的动物看。他告诉大家他改名了，从今天起请叫他“温暖”。说也奇怪，改了名之后，冬天时壁虎温暖不再整天叫着“好冷、好冷”，他现在可是一年四季都觉得温暖得不得了的一只壁虎呢！

练习：

1、一年四季中，哪个季节对郝冷的影响最大？

A、春天

B、冬天

C、秋天

D、夏天

2、为什么第一段提到主角“活像不断叫着自己名字的壁虎”？

A、因为一到冬天，郝冷每天都会说“好冷，好冷”。

B、因为郝冷的确很怕冷。

C、他的名字和“好冷”的发音一样。

D、冬天很冷。

3、在小动物的眼中，它们认为郝冷这么怕冷的原因是什么？

A、身上的皮太薄了。

B、郝冷不愿住到水管里去。

C、它的尾巴太短，无法御寒。

D、抓不到蚊子吃。

4、尾巴断了，给郝冷造成了一连串的影响。这一连串的影响指的是什么？

A、尾巴断了→不能吃东西→很饿→到大楼去

B、尾巴断了→缩着脖子→做梦→醒来

C、尾巴断了→缩着脖子→无法抓蚊子→外出寻找食物

D、尾巴断了→无法抓蚊子→缩着脖子→外出寻找食物

5、郝冷通过一系列的行动来解决怕冷这个问题，下面哪一件事情不是他做的？

A、躲在影印机底下。

B、外出时将尾巴当围巾。

C、夏天储存动物的毛。

D、住到小老鼠妮妮的家里。

6、从离开家到躲在影印机里面的这段时间，郝冷的心情有转变。按照故事发生的顺序排列，下面正确的是哪一项？

A、担心害怕→惊讶不已→灰心难过→惊吓过度→舒适愉快

B、担心害怕→灰心难过→惊吓过度→惊讶不已→舒适愉快

C、灰心难过→惊吓过度→惊讶不已→舒适愉快→担心害怕

D、惊吓过度→惊讶不已→舒适愉快→担心害怕→灰心难过

7、关于故事安排“小强”和“妮妮”这两个角色的目的，下列说法不正确的是哪一项？

A、说明壁虎、蟑螂、老鼠不同的生活习性。

B、让故事一波三折，增强趣味性。

C、说明“小强”和“妮妮”是郝冷的好朋友。

D、为郝冷进入办公大楼做铺垫。

8、下面哪一个句子中的“吓”，与其他两句的意思不同？

①惊吓中的郝冷只好死命的抓住挡泥板不放。

②他进入办公大楼的时候，的确吓了一大跳。

③“啊！”他被一阵尖叫声给吓醒。

A、①

B、②

C、③

D、三句都相同。

9、郝冷怎样从街头到达办公大楼？

A、抓住挡泥板。

B、躲在挡泥板的夹缝中。

C、步行。

D、依靠车子。

10、郝冷为什么很快就发现影印机附近是最温暖的地方？

A、他对热很敏感。

B、阿咪告诉他的。

C、影印机会发光。

D、根据以前的经验。

11、郝冷在梦中看到的“闪电”应该是什么？

A、太阳的光。

B、炮火的光。

C、日光灯的光。

D、影印机的光。

12、郝冷为什么被扔进垃圾桶里？

A、人们认为它被滚筒压死了。

B、它被雷电劈中，死了。

C、它跟着小强进了垃圾桶。

D、人们惩罚它破坏了影印机。

13、丢掉的那张纸少掉了哪两个字？

A、郝冷。

B、温暖。

C、壁虎。

D、影印。

14、改了名字以后，他的心情如何？

A、难过。

B、害怕。

C、生气。

D、得意。

15、作者一开始就说壁虎的名字叫郝冷，为什么他却把题目定为“壁虎温暖”？

A、告诉读者壁虎的名字。

B、说明壁虎其实不怕冷。

C、引发读者的好奇心。

D、显示作者文笔很好。

16、你认为故事中的郝冷除了怕冷，还是一只怎样的壁虎？下列哪个词不适合描写它的特点。

A、独立性差。

B、勇于尝试。

C、临危不乱。

D、善于听取建议。

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passage One (Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice) In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned．There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging．Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other．What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all．We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged．The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing．We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute．The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing．No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us． The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and herder to get a hearing．They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement．If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution．Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake．In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme．The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us．Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law． Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems．And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information．'Talk, talk, talk,’the advocates of violence say,‘all you ever

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Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.

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托业模拟题完整版

Statement (C), “They’re standing near the table,” is the best description of the picture, so you

1. 2.

You will hear: Where is the meeting room? 11.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 12.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 13.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 14.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 15.Mark your answer on your answer sheet. 16.Mark your answer on your answer sheet.

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