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八年级英语Unit 1-Unit 6复习人教版(新目标)知识精讲

八年级英语Unit 1-Unit 6复习人教版(新目标)知识精讲
八年级英语Unit 1-Unit 6复习人教版(新目标)知识精讲

八年级英语Unit 1-Unit 6复习人教版(新目标)

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容:

Unit 1-Unit 6复习

[教学过程]

一. 重点词汇(词汇分类)

1. 频度副词:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,hardly ever 几乎不,never从不

2. 表示频度的短语:every day每天,once a week,一周一次,twice a week一周两次,three times a week一周三次,once a month一月一次

3. 不定代词:all全部的,most大部分的,some一些,no没有的

4. 身体部位单词:arm手臂,back背,ear耳朵,eye眼睛,foot足,hand手,head头,leg腿,mouth嘴,neck脖子,nose鼻子,stomach胃,tooth牙

5. 表示疾病的单词:toothache牙痛,sore throat喉咙痛,stomachache胃痛,fever 发烧,headache头痛,have a cold感冒,sore back背痛

6. 有关交通的单词:bus公共汽车,taxi出租车,train火车,bicycle自行车,subway 地铁,boat船,car小汽车,bus stop公共汽车站,bus station公共汽车总站,train station 火车站,subway station地铁站

7. 星期:Sunday周日,Monday周一,Tuesday周二,Wednesday周三,Thursday周四,Friday周五,Saturday周六

8. 时间:today今天,tomorrow明天,yesterday昨天,the day after tomorrow后天

9. 形容词比较级:funnier更好笑的,quieter更安静的,more serious更严肃的,more outgoing更外向的,smarter更聪明的,more athletic体格更强健的,taller更高的,thinner更瘦的

二. 重点短语:

1. how often多久一次

2. try to do sth 尽量去做某事

3. look after照料

4. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事

5. lie down and rest躺下休息

6. see a dentist看牙医

7. be stressed out感到压力

8. have a fever发烧

9. too much太多

10. stay / keep healthy保持健康

11. go camping去野营

12. go hiking徒步旅行

13. go sightseeing去观光

14. go bike riding去骑自行车

15. take walks散步

16. rent videos租录相带

17. take a vacation度假

18. think about考虑

19. decide on 决定

20. take a bus乘坐公共汽车

21. by train坐火车

22. on foot步行

23. ride a bike骑自行车

24. leave for 前往

25. how far多远

26. how long多长时间

27. It takes sb. some time to do something.

做某事花某人多长时间

28. depend on 取决于

29. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

30. on Thursday night在星期四晚上

31. look the same看起来一样

32. the same as 和……一样

33. a little taller 较高一点

34. twin sisters双胞胎姐妹

35. be important for me 对我是重要的

三. 重点句型:

Unit 1

What do they usually do on weekends?

They often go to the movies.

What does he do on weekends?

He sometimes watches TV.

What do you do on weekends?

I always play soccer.

How often do you play tennis?

I play it three times a week.

How often does she study?

She studies every day.

How often does he exercise?

He never does exercise.

How often do they play skateboarding?

They hardly ever play skateboarding.

Unit 2

What’s the matter?

I have a cold.

You should see a doctor.

He has a sore back.

He should lie down and rest.

She is tired.

She shouldn’t study too late at night. Unit 3

What are you doing for vacation?

I’m visiting my grandmother.

What’s she doing for vacation?

She’s going camping.

What are they doing for vacation?

They’re relaxing at home.

When are you going?

I’m going on Monday.

When is he going?

He is going on the 12th.

When are they going?

They’re going next week.

How long are you staying?

I’m staying for a week.

How long is he staying?

He is staying for two days.

How long are they staying?

They are staying for a month.

Unit 4

How do you get to school?

I ride my bike.

How does he get to school?

He takes the bus.

How does Mary get to school?

She takes the subway.

How do they get to school?

They take the train.

How long does it take?

It takes about forty minutes.

How far is it from here?

It is about 500 meters.

Unit 5

Can you come to my party?

I’m sorry I can’t. I have to help my mom.

I’m sorry. I am helping my mom.

Sure. I’d love to.

Can she go to the movies?

No, she can’t. She’s playing basketball.

No, she can’t. She has to play basketball. Can he go to the baseball game?

No, he can’t. He has to study.

No, he can’t. He is studying.

Can they go to the concert?

No, they can’t. They’re going to a party.

No, they can’t. They have to go to a party.

When is the concert? / What time is the concert?

Next monday, at seven o’clock.

What’s today?

It’s Saturday.

Unit 6

Pedro is funnier than Paul.

funny (change y to i)funnier

Tina is taller than Tara.

tall(add-er)taller

Tom is more athletic than Sam.

athletic (use more)more athletic

We are both short.

四. 话题:

1. (Unit One)How often do you do things?

谈论某项活动或行为的频率

2. (Unit Two)Talk about your health.

谈论健康。

Give advice or make suggestions.

提供建议

3. (Unit Three)Talk about your vacation plan.

谈论你的假期计划

4. (Unit Four)Talk about transportation.

谈论交通

5. (Unit Five)Make invitation.

作出邀请。

6. (Unit Six)Compara people

比较人物

五. 重点语法:

1. 频率副词(频度副词)

always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never这几个词表示做某件事的“频率”,即单位时间的次数。

这些词通常放在实义动词(行为动词)之前,系动词和助动词之后。

eg: She usually goes to the library on Sundays.

她通常在星期天去图书馆。

He sometimes watches TV at night.

他晚上有时看电视。

My mother hardly ever goes to the movies.

我母亲很少去看电影。

Mr. Green is aways busy on Sunday.

格林先生周日总是很忙。

His brother doesn’t often go fishing on his vacation.

他哥哥假期不经常去钓鱼。

2. 情态动词should的用法

肯定形式should+动词原形;否定形式:shouldn’t+动词原形。

should有两种基本用法:

(1)表示义务或责任,如:

We shouldn’t eat in classrooms.

我们不应该在教室里吃东西。

(2)表示劝告或建议,如:

You should have a rest if you are tired.

如果你累了,你就应该休息一会儿。

I think you shouldn’t go out to play this evening.

我想你今天晚上不应该出去玩。

3. 现在进行表示将来

“be+现在分词”构成进行时态,表示动作正在发生或进行。这个结构也有很多别的含义,在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时,可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作。

We’re spending our holiday in Shanghai next week.

下星期我们将去上海度假。

He is leaving for London next week.

下周他将去伦敦。

How long are you staying?

你打算呆多久?

4. 形容词的比较级(附表)

形容词比较级用于两者(人或物)之间的比较,表示一方比另一方“更…”或“较…”,后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。

eg: This room is bigger than that one.

这个房子比那个房间大。

My twin brother is more outgoing than me.

我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。

His English is better than his brother.

六. 重、难点解析:

1. be good for …“对…有益”

eg: My mom says it’s good for my health.

我母亲说这对我的健康有好处。

Swimming is good for health.

游泳对健康有好处。

此句型结构类似句型有:

be bad for “对…有害”

be important for “对…重要”

be useful for “对…有用”

eg: English is very important for us.

英语对我们很重要。

Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth.

吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。

2. health(健康)--healthy(健康的)

health是名词,而healthy是在health的词尾上加y,变为形容词,health在句中作主语或宾语,healthy多作定语或表语。

eg: Exercising more is good for our health.

多锻炼对我们的健康有益

I eat a balance diet to keep healthy.

我用平衡的饮食来保持健康。

His lifestyle isn’t healthy.

他的生活方式不健康。

3. What’s the matter? / What’s the matter with you?

你怎么啦?你出什么事了?

此句常用来询问别人的病情,类似的句子有:

What’s wrong with you?

What’s the trouble?

eg:

-What’s the matter with your father?

你父亲怎么啦?

-He has a fever.

他发烧了。

3. 下面是几种身体不适的症状及忠告或建议

(1)have a fever take medicine and drink lots of water.

(2)have a sore throat drink some hot tea with houey.

(3)have a headache take a good rest and relax

(4)have a stomachache lie down and rest

(5)be stressed out listen to some music

(6)be tired go to bed early

(7)have a toothache see a dentist

4. 区分how often, how long与how far.

how often用来询问动词的频率,即动作“多长时间发生一次”,回答时用表示频度的副词或短语。

eg:

-How often do you exercise?

-I exercise once a week.

-How often do you eat junk food.

-I hardly ever eat it.

how long用来询问多长时间,回答时常用two days, three years, four weeks等表示一段时间的状语。

eg:

-How long are you staying there?

-A week.

how far用来询问多长距离,回答时常用twenty miles, one kilometer 等表示一段距离。

eg: -How far is it from your home to school.

-About ten miles.

5. take的用法:

(1)表示“搭”,“乘”,“坐”

take a taxi / ship / bus / train

(2)表示“进行”,“做了一次动作”

take a rest, take a walk, take a bath.

(3)表示“拿走,带走”与bring互为反义词

eg: Please take these things away

请把这些东西带走。

(4)表示“吃(药)”

take the medicine

(5)表示“花费”,常用于该句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”

eg:-How long does it take?

-It takes about 10 minutes.

6. Can you …?

Would you like…?表示邀请或请求对方做某事。

肯定回答时常用Sure / Yes, please. / I’d like to …

拒绝时用Sorry, I’m busy. / I’m afraid n ot. / Thank you, but …

7. “as…as…”意为“和…一样…”,该短语前一个“as”后常用形容词或副词的原级,后一个“as”后常接比较对象。

eg: This book is as interesting as that one.

这本书和那本书一样有趣。

Li Ying isn’t as good at sports as her sister.

刘英没她妹妹擅长体育。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……;过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计

八下英语Unit5知识点

Unit5 What were you doing wneh the rainstorm came? 过去进行时态 ⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 ⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/at that time/ then/at this time yesterday ⑶过去进行时的构成:was\were +V-ing ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句was\were +V-ing eg. He was cooking at six last night. 否定句wasn’t/weren’t+V-ing eg.He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+doing ....? eg.Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,主语was/were.. No, 主语wasn’t/weren’t.. eg.Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?eg.What was he doing at six last night? 1.at the time of 在...... 的时候 2.be busy doing sth忙于做某事 3.go off (闹钟)发出响;食物变质;灯熄灭; 4.take a shower 洗热水澡 5.begin to do/doing 开始做某事 6.pick up(the phone)=answer the phone接电话;捡起;拾起;(开车)接某人;学到;获得 7.feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 8.with no light=without light 没有亮光 9.make/give a report 做报告It’s reported that… 据报道 10.see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事; see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 11.hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事 hear about意为“听说”=hear of hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息” 12.make sure确信;确保make sure to do sth 确定做某事 13.beat+比赛、竞争对手(人和球队);win+战争、奖杯奖牌、比赛游戏 14.at first =at the beginning 首先;最初first of all 首先,第一 15.fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着-fell wake up 醒来-woke 16.die down逐渐减弱、逐渐消失 17.in a mess乱七八糟 18.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 19.think of 想起,认为 20.be late for 迟到 21.sth happen to sb 某人出了某事(通常不好的事) 22.sb happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事It happened that…碰巧 23.take place发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生 24.by the side of the road 在路边 25.walk by 走过经过 25.ma ke one’s way to +地点… 在某人去……的路上(地点副词时to省略) by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路on the/one’s way在去...的路上 26.remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事未做) remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完) 27.be/get killed 被杀害

2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了? 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题;事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车)get on 上车 11. agree 同意,赞同; agree with sth. 同意某事如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如:I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题,麻烦;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once,意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词,……(部位)疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室,【形容词】干净的,cleaner意为清洁工。

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

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