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题型3 阅读理解

备考训练

一、选择型阅读

话题一哲理故事类

Passage 1(2017信阳模拟)

There was a man who couldn't achieve his dream. So he went to a sage(圣人)for help. The sage scooped up the water and asked, “What is the shape of the water？” the sage poured the water into the glass before he could answer. The man answered, “I know, water is like a glass shape.” The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know, water is like a vase.” The sage shook his head and poured the water into the pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand. The sage said, “Look, the water died away like this, this is a lifetime！”

The man said happily, “I know, you tell me the society is like different containers everywhere, so man should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and easily die in a regular container, just like the water, disappearing quickly, and nothing can change！”

“Yes，” then the sage added, “No！” the sage went out of the house while the man followed. Under the eaves(屋檐), the sage touched the flagstone steps and stopped. The man saw a concave(凹处), but he didn't know why.

The sage said, “In rainy days, the rain water would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result of the water falls.”

“I understand people may be put into the regular containers, but they should be like the little drop of water, holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers.” The man said.

The sage said, “Right, this concave will turn into a hole！”

Life is like water, so we must get used to the environments. Besides, we should try to change the environments to realize our own value. Only those who keep trying can overcome more difficulties and achieve their dreams.

( ) 1. How many things did the sage put water into?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

( ) 2. What does the underlined word “containers” mean in Chinese?

A. 柜子

B. 集装箱

C. 容器

D. 面罩

( ) 3. The sage touched the concave on the flagstone steps in order to show the man ________.

A. water could change everything

B. how valuable water was

C. it was important to keep trying

D. the flagstone steps weren't hard enough

( ) 4. What happened to the man at last?

A. He still didn't know how to solve his problem.

B. He was confused with the sage's suggestion.

C. The sage's advice wasn't useful to him.

D. He realized how to achieve his dream.

( ) 5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Life is like water

B. Try to be yourself like water

C. Life is full of challenges

D. Life depends on your environment

Passage 2(2017周口模拟)

One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.

So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.

The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.

The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into

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1. wonderful, the, is, how, show ! 2. train, when, on, Peter, get, did, the ? 3. funny, I, telling, she, is, a, story, think . 4. little, school, is, go, too, the, young, to, girl, t o . 5. until, out, finished, go, should, we, the, homework, not, was . Group 2 1. How wonderful the show is 2. When did Peter get on the train 3. I think she is telling a funny story 4. The little girl is too young to go to school 5. We should not go out until the homework was finished Group 3 .

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