英语二,复习题(2011年12月)2
第二册（1）
一.单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
1.Will you ____this passage to see if there are any misprints？
A、go over
B、work out
C、look up
D、dwell on
2.The committee_____ five members, one elderly, two middle-aged and two young comrades.
A、consists of
B、is consisted of
C、are consisted of
D、consist of
3. All citizens should help the police in _____ criminals(罪犯).
A、looking at
B、tracking down
C、finding out
D、discovering
4. Everyone at the party was greatly by the pianist's excellent performance.
A、embarrassed
B、annoyed
C、impressed
D、tempted
5.Unlike most Europeans, many Americans bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.
A、used to eating
B、are used to eating
C、are used to eat;
D、used to eat.
6.What you have just told me is very___________.
A、surprise
B、surprising
C、surprisedly
D、surprised
7.When ________ where he was born, John said he was a New Yorker.
A、asking
B、was asked
C、being asked
D、ask
8.Here's a letter for you to__________.
A、type it
B、type
C、be typed
D、be typing
9.No one enjoys__________in the middle of the night.
A、disturbed
B、to be disturbed
C、disturbing
D、being disturbed
10.An exhibition of new inventions is now.
A、being held
B、hold
C、to be held
D、holding
11.I don't like the fellow. He always talks with of self-importance.
A、an appearance
B、a face
C、an air
D、a color
12.She has a boy.
A、13 years old
B、13 year olds
C、13-year-old
D、13-years-old
13.The park is a bit too small, , the children there are very noisy.
A、in addition to
B、moreover
C、but
D、nevertheless
14.It's day for a walk.
A、much of
B、very
C、not much of a
D、no much a
15.Wh ile I like the dress very much, I can't afford it. The word “while”means .
A、when
B、although
C、as long as
D、whereas
16.It is a great surprise to me my father changed his mind so soon.
A、why
B、that
C、how
D、because
17.The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.
A、when
B、so that
C、what
D、that
18.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time,
is something we had not expected.
A、that
B、what
C、it
D、which
19.When we got there, we found the work .
A、doing
B、to do
C、done
D、to be done
20.It was so cold last night one could scarcely bear it.
A、that
B、so that
C、when
D、while
二、改错题（每小题1分，共10分）
1.My little brother is often criticized for showing great careless in everything
A Ｂ Ｃ
he does.
D
2.It is the habit of the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ
３.In the past few years the factory has cost a lot of money improving its working
A B C D conditions.
4. The teacher pointed out for me that there was little chance of success.
A B C D
5. So far as experience is concerned, Mr. Black is the right man for the work, and
A B C D he is now in poor health.
6.He was neither clever or stupid, but good enough at his work.
A B C D
7. The recorder isn't working properly. Something must have gone bad.
A B C D
8.Judged by the handwriting，the letter must have been written by a small child.
A B C D
9. They try to avoid making their daughter to do what she doesn't like to do.
A B C D
10.He got a terrible headache. It kept him wake the whole night.
A B C D
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
1. Mr. Phanourakis was 85 when he said goodbye to his Greek mountain village and took an American ship for the United States. His sons have done well in business there and wanted him to spend his remaining years with them.
The old gentleman knew no language except his own but, with the self-confidence of the Greek mountain villager, he made his way easily about the foreign ship. When the bell announced the serving of lunch on his first day on board，he found the number of his table on the passenger-list outside the dining room and went straight to it while most of the others waited for the chief steward to tell them where to sit.
It was a small table for two. Mr. Phanourakis sat down. After a few moments his table companion arrived. “Bon appetit, m?sieur,” he murmured politely, as he took the other chair.“Phanourakis,” he said, carefully spacing out the Greek syllables.
During the afternoon, one of the ship?s officers, who spoke some Greek, asked the old gentleman if he had found any acquaintances on board.
Mr. Phanourakis shook his head. “No,” he said,“the only person I?ve met so far is my table companion. He must be French. His name is Bonappetit―or something like that.”
“That is not his name,”said the officer.“It is a French expression that means…Good appetite'”.
At dinner time he found the Frenchman already at the table. He smiled shyly, sat down, and said carefully, “Bon appetit, m?sieur.”
The Frenchman returned his smile. “Phanourakis, m?sieur,”he said.
1、Mr. Phanourakis went to America because .
A、his sons had invited him to stay with them
B、he had to take care of his business there
C、he was too old to live alone
D、he lost his home in the Greek mountain village
2、On board the American ship, he felt .
A、ill at ease
B、nervous
C、self-confident
D、lonely
3、How did he find his table for meals on board the ship?
A、By looking at the passenger-list outside the dining room.
B、By asking one of the officers on board.
C、By following his table companion.
D、By waiting for the chief steward to tell him where to sit.
4、His table companion's name was .
A、Bonappetit
B、Bon appetit
C、French
D、unknown
5、What did the Frenchman mean when he said“Phanourakis”?
A、He addressed the Greek mountain villager by his name.
B、He wished the Greek mountain villager good appetite.
C、He tried to amuse the Greek mountain villager by cracking a joke.
D、He tried to make fun of the Greek mountain villager by imitating his pronunciation.
2. Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.
We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered(举止粗鲁). But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.
Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidently bumps into(碰，撞)someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me”or “I’m sorry”. He says “Please”when making a request, and “Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.
1、According to the passage, the knowledge of the customs of other races .
A、is very useful
B、is unnecessary
C、is unimportant
D、does not mean much
2、A person with good manners thinks of .
A、others before himself
B、himself before others
C、no one but himself
D、others as well as himself
3、Which of the following is not true? A well-mannered person usually .
A、says‘Please’when making a request
B、makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally
C、sits where he is when speaking to a lady
D、tries to help those who are in trouble
4、If you want to be well-mannered, .
A、you laugh at people when they are in trouble
B、it's all right to speak with your mouth full of food
C、you should stop someone when he is talking
D、you can only speak after someone else has finished talking
5、As different countries have different manners，.
A、it's good to learn to be well-mannered
B、we should try to find out the differences in the customs
C、it should not be wrong to go out of one's way to do anything
D、learning a little second language would be helpful
3.Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is “Don't!”. But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years. Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company, usually as an assistant stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery, publicity(宣传), taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success without this long and hard training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car. He stopped and got
out to speak to the girl. He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successful. And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon!
1、From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession .
A、sought after by too many people
B、too difficult for young people
C、for ambitious people only
D、for young people only
2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of an assistant stage manager's job?
A、Playing minor roles.
B、Taking care of the dress to be worn on the stage by an actor or actress.
C、Helping advertise plays.
D、Collecting tickets.
3、The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was .
A、working in a bicycle factory
B、driving past him in her car
C、going to a film studio
D、waiting for a bus
4、A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself .
A、the most famous actress of the world
B、playing the leading female role in a play
C、as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D、no less famous than the leading actor of the day
5、The concluding sentence“chances like this happen once in a blue moon”means .
A、this is something which happens once in a while
B、this is a highly profitable chance
C、this is something highly possible
D、this is a very rare chance
四、完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）
He was known everywhere as a great artist. People 1 from miles around to admire his beautiful 2 . His name was Pygmalion, and he lived long, long 3 in Athens, Greece.
Pygmalion 4 his art for many years. His desire 5 excellence made him spend months 6 a single work of art. He would not stop 7 he felt it was perfect. 8 the years passed, his work became 9 . Pygmalion painted flowers which looked 10 natural that people tried to 11 them. He painted fruits which looked so 12 that people wanted to eat them. Everyone 13 looked at the pictures he had painted was 14 by their beauty.
As the years passed it 15 only his pictures that made him famous. Pygmalion 16 made perfect pieces of sculpture(雕塑). He could take a plain piece of wood 17 stone and make it beautiful. He could make a rough stone as 18 as glass. He worked long and hard to make his statues(雕像)as real as possible. Often visitors who came to see his work began talking to someone. They were surprised when that person didn't 19 . They were even more surprised 20 they realized they were talking to a statue. It always gave Pygmalion pleasure when people were surprised this way.
1、A、went B、came C、wandered D、hung
2、A、work B、job C、treasure D、person
3、A、since B、before C、ago D、after
4、A、practiced B、worked C、exercised D、acted
5、A、at B、on C、in D、for
6、A、on B、for C、during D、in
7、A、since B、when C、after D、until
8、A、As B、When C、While D、After
9、A、well B、better C、good D、more
10、A、very B、so C、as D、really
11、A、smell B、look C、see D、buy
12、A、true B、real C、good D、like
13、A、when B、which C、who D、whom
14、A、delighted B、amused C、enjoyed D、drawn
15、A、was B、wasn't C、weren't D、were
16、A、however B、either C、yet D、also
17、A、and B、or C、neither D、nor
18、A、good B、nice C、smooth D、pretty
19、A、speak B、talk C、answer D、say
20、A、when B、after C、before D、until
五、汉译英（每小题2分，共20分）
1.她将自己的成功归结于努力与耐心。(owe…to)
2.严重的问题是被污染了的空气悬浮在地球表面。( hover over)
3.不管你借哪本书，你都得在两周内归还。(whichever)
4.布朗先生也许不是很有经验，但要说能力，这公司里没有人能与他相比。(come to)
5.就这个方法本身而言，它值得一试。问题是我们人手不够。(as far as …be concerned)
6.你必须到现场办公才能得到第一手材料。(work on the spot)
7.他是一个不经过认真思考就拒绝接受别人意见的人。(refuse)
8.大家都知道他是一个注重友谊的人。(mean)
9.最后，我想说的是大家都应该遵守交通规则。(finally)
10.你可曾预见到今天遇到的困难？(anticipate)
答案：
一、单项选择:
1．A; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D;
6.B;
7.C;
8.B;
9.D; 10.A;
11.C; 12.C; 13.B; 14.C; 15.B;
16.B; 17.D; 18.D; 19.C; 20.A;
二、改错题
1．C→carelessness; 2．A→custom; 3．B→spent;
4．B→to; 5．D→but; 6．B→nor
7．D→wrong; 8．A→Judging; 9．B→do;
10.C→awake
三、阅读理解
Ⅰ 1 A ; 2 C ; 3 A ; 4 D ; 5 B ;
Ⅱ 1 A ; 2 A ; 3 C ; 4 D ; 5 B ;
Ⅲ 1 A ; 2 D ; 3 D ; 4 B ; 5 D ;
四、完型填空
1、B;
2、A;
3、C;
4、A;
5、D;
6、A;
7、D;
8、A;
9、B; 10、B;
11、A; 12、B; 13、C; 14、D; 15、B;
16、D; 17、B; 18、C; 19、C; 20、A;
五、汉译英
1、She owes her success to her hard work and patience.;
2、The serious problem is that the polluted air is hovering over the surface of earth.;
3、Whichever book you borrow, you must return it in two weeks.;
4、Mr. Brown may not be very experienced. When it comes to ability, nobody in the company can match him.;
5、As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying. The problem is that we do not have enough hands.;
6、You must work on the spot so as to get the first-hand information.;
7、He is a person who refuses to accept other people＇s opinion without careful thought.;
8、All people know that friendship means a great deal to him.;
9、And finally, I＇d just like to say that everyone must obey the traffic rules.;
10、Did you anticipate the difficulties that you are encountering today?;
PartⅠVocabulary and structure 每小题1分，共20分
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1．It must have been ______ who gave the signal.
A．them B．they
C．theirs D．these
2．It is not ______ that our team lost this time.
A．surprisingly B．surprised
C．surprising D．surprise
3．When the concert ended，I ______ out of the hall.
A．made my way B．moved my way
C．walked my way D．marched my way
4．The gas ______ an unpleasant smell.
A．gave in B．gave up C．gave away D．gave off
5．The heavy rain ______ the construction of the new bridge.
A．set back B．set about C．set aside D．set out
6．You must live ______ the fact that you?re no longer as active as you were.
A．at B．with C．for D．in
7．The technician at last succeeded in ______ a fault in the machine.
A．tracking down B．slowing down
C．making up D．keeping up
8．______ for your foolish act, we wouldn?t have been suspected by the enemy.
A．If it was not B．If it is not
C．It had not been D．Had it not been
9．She ______ to tell me the whole story.
A．advanced B．progressed C．preceded D．proceeded
10．The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ______ me almost twenty Yuan. A．spent B．paid C．cost D．owned
11．Unlike most Europeans, many Americans ______ bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.
A．used to eating B．are used to eating
C．are used to eat D．used to eat
12．You are expected ______ it in time.
A．of finishing B．to finish C．finishing D．finish
13．They tried to book the tickets 5 days earlier. They ______ them 10 days earlier.
A．would have booked B．might have booked
C．should have booked D．must have booked
14．He looked as though he ______ a great success.
A．has B．had just had C．should have D．has just had
15．The thought ______ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A．when B．so that C．what D．that
16．“Bob has gone to London, I hear.”
“Oh, I wonder when he ______.”
A．has left B．was leaving
C．left D．leaves
17．The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A．all their homes B．all whose homes
C．all of whose homes D．all of their homes
18．The burglars were trying to ______ how to open the safe.
A．find for B．find out C．find against D．find up
19．When we got there, we found the work ______.
A．doing B．to do C．done D．to be done
20．She is my child，and I am ______ for her.
A．responsive B．responsibly
C．response D．responsible
PartⅡMistakes finding 每小题1分，共10分
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. Identify the wrong one. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21. Neither the prices nor the quality have changed.
A B C D
22. Deeply impressing by what he had seen in the countryside，Professor Chen wrote several articles
A B
about his findings there after returning to town.
C D
23. The reason why we do not have enough trained teachers is because lack of foresight.
A B C D
24．I took it for granted as you?d want to come with us，so I bought you a ticket.
A B C D
25．As far as intelligence be concerned，no one in the class could match John，but he was not working
A B C D
hard.
26．My little brother is often criticized for showing great careless in everything he does. 27．Now that your children have arrived safe and sound，you can set your mind with ease.
A B C D
28．The balloon raised up slowly into the air.
A B C D
29．So far the workers have accepted no instructions as to what to do next.
A B C D
30．He believes plenty of fresh air and exercise.
A B C D
Part ⅢCloze 每小题1分, 共20分
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
An English learner 31 learns the word “quiz”， 32 after 33 several lessons，the teacher will probably give you some questions to see 34 you have grasped them or not. This kind of investigation is called“quiz”.
But do you know how the word “quiz”came into 35 ? It seems strange that the word 36 from betting. The story happened in Dublin 37 the 18th century. 38 day，some people bet with Daly — the manager of the theatre. They didn?t believe that Daly could invent a new English word within 24 hours. But Daly accepted the 39 readily. That night he thought 40 ，and suddenly
41 an idea. He found several children and gave them 42 . Then he asked them to write the word“quiz”on the blank walls 43 all 44 the city. 45 ，the inhabitants of Dublin saw the word “quiz” 46 . They couldn?t help 47 : what does it mean? Soon after，the people in Dublin called every mysterious thing or uncertainty as“quiz”. 48 time went 49 ，
it acquired the meaning of examination or question 50 it has today.
31．A．quickly B．fast C．rapidly D．soon
32．A．soon B．shortly C．for D．when
33．A．learning finished B．being finished
C．having been finished D．having finished
34．A．that B．whether C．what D．which
35．A．beings B．being C．present D．life
36．A．derived B．originated C．emerged D．formed
37．A．at B．in C．through D．on
38．A．Some B．The other C．One D．On a
39．A．challenge B．challenging C．being challenged D．challenged 40．A．over B．hard C．out D．hardly 41．A．appeared B．got C．took D．thought
42．A．some tip B．any tip C．some tips D．any tips
43．A．in chalk B．with chalk C．by chalks D．through chalks 44．A．from B．around C．on D．in
45．A．The next day B．On next day C．For next day D．In next day 46．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
47．A．asking B．to ask C．being asked D．having asked 48．A．With B．As C．Since D．When
49．A．away B．on C．off D．over
50．A．that B．as C．such as D．like Part ⅣReading comprehension 每小题2分, 共30分
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
In 1860，Fishport was a small rural settlement on the west coast of Newland with a population of 204 pioneers. The inhabitants were small farmers and fishermen. They farmed the land during the summer months and survived the subzero temperatures from November to May by fishing and hunting. The population of Fishport rose steadily. The birth rate and longevity（寿命）increased，and child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems of nutrition. By 1950，there were 2,000 people living in the community.
In the 1940?s and early 1950?s，exploration companies discovered large deposits of iron ore and other minerals（矿石）in a region some 500 km inland. There is now a 500 km railroad which carries minerals from Iron City and Fairview to Fishport. There，the minerals are loaded directly onto ships to be transported to the industrial centers in southern Newland or exported to foreign
countries. As a result of this development，Fishport?s population rose dramatically until，by 1980，there were 110，000 residents. Immigration from other countries was higher than that of other areas of Newland and，consequently，Fishport is now a multilingual（使用多种语言的）urban community. It has a small but busy airport and road，rail and sea links with most important towns in the rest of the country.
The Fishport town council is now seriously concerned about the size of the community and about its future. If the town continues to grow at the same rate as for the last twenty-year period，it will have nearly 200,000 inhabitants in 20 years. If this happens，hospitals，housing，schools and other important services will all be inadequate.
51．The temperature in Fishport in January is ______.
A．usually above zero B．usually below freezing point
C．not high enough for fishing D．too low for hunting
52．The reason why the population of Fishport steadily increased by 1950 was ______.
A．the discovery of minerals B．improvement in agriculture
C．the development of industry D．better medical care and nutrition
53．In the 1940?s and early 1950?s，large deposits of minerals were discovered in ______.
A．a region along the coast B．a region 500 km from Fishport
C．southern Newland D．a region 500 km from Fairview
54．Which of the following is NOT the result of the discovery of minerals? ______ A．Fishport is no longer a place where only one language is spoken.
B．Fishport now has a busy transportation service.
C．Fishport?s birth rate and longevity increased.
D．Fishport?s population rose rapidly.
55．The Fishport town council is now seriously concerned about ______.
A．the rapid exploration of minerals B．the inadequacy of public services
C．the dramatic increase in population D．the decreasing rate of population growth
Passage 2
Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.
We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered（举止粗鲁）. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait for his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidently bumps into（碰，撞）someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “I?m sorry”.
He says “Please” when making a request, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.
56．According to the passage, the knowledge of the customs of other races ______.
A．is very useful B．is unnecessary
C．is unimportant D．does not mean much
57．A person with good manners thinks of ______.
A．others before himself B．himself before others
C．no one but himself D．others as well as himself
58．Which of the following is not true? A well-mannered person usually ______.
A．says“Please”when making a request
B．makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentally
C．sits where he is when speaking to a lady
D．tries to help those who are in trouble
59．If you want to be well-mannered, ______.
A．you laugh at people when they are in trouble
B．it?s all right to speak with your mouth full of food
C．you should stop someone when he is talking
D．you can only speak after someone else has finished talking
60．As different countries have different manners，______.
A．it?s good to learn to be well-mannered
B．we should try to find out the differences in the customs
C．it should not be wrong to go out of one?s way to do anything
D．learning a little second language would be helpful
Passage 3
A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by either mechanical or electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of complicated work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add or subtract（减去）nine thousand times a second, multiply（乘）a thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second. Its percentage of error is about one in a billion billion digits. It has been estimated that human beings making calculations average about one mistake per two hundred digits. The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors（晶体管）. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nerve cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions — it must be programmed.
Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes — they can be used to prepare payrolls（薪水册）, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an essential role in modern automation in many plants and factories throughout the world.
61. The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its ______.
A. electronic circuits
B. programer
C. vacuum tubes, or transistors
D. instructions
62. The selection says that computers play an essential role in ______.
A. automation processes
B. traffic control
C. mathematical computations
D. the development of mathematical theory
63. The use of computers for specialized purposes depends on the ______.
A. design of the computer
B. power used to operate the computer
C. difficulty of the mathematical calculations involved
D. the ability of the programmer
64. A large computer can add or subtract ______ times a second.
A. a thousand
B. nine thousand
C. five hundred
D. a billion
65. The passage implies that human beings differ from computer in that human beings ______.
A. make fewer errors
B. work more quickly
C. do not have to be programmed
D. understand their instructions
Part V Translation 每小题2分, 共20分
1．大卫很爱女儿，但对她要求很严。（while）
2．我不明白考试早已过去了，为什么她还想着她犯的错误。（dwell on）
3．直到最近人们才开始注意这一问题。（not until…that）
4．如果他们继续这么浪费时间的话，注定要失败的。（be bound to do）
5．严重的问题是被污染了的空气悬浮在地球表面。（hover over）
6．最后，我想说的是大家都应该遵守交通规则。（finally）
7．他英文说得那么好，我想当然地认为他是个美国人。（take sth. for granted）
8．不管你借哪本书，你都得在两周内归还。（whichever）
9．要是风速在3点前不减小的话，我们今天就无法起飞了。（go down）
10．大家都知道他是一个注重友谊的人。（mean）
答案：
PartⅠVocabulary and structure 每小题1分，共20分
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A D A B A D D C
题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C B D C C B B D
PartⅡMistakes finding 每小题1分，共10分
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. Identify the wrong one. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A D C B C D B B A
Part ⅢCloze 每小题1分, 共20分
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
]
题号31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D B B B B C A B
题号41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B B A C A B B B
Part ⅣReading comprehension 每小题2分, 共30分
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
题号51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D B C C A A C D B
题号61 62 63 64 65
答案 A A A B C
Part V Translation 每小题2分, 共20分
1．大卫很爱女儿，但对她要求很严。（while）
答案：While David loves his daughter very much, he is strict with her.
2．我不明白考试早已过去了，为什么她还想着她犯的错误。（dwell on）
答案：I didn?t understand why she dwelt on her mistakes long after the test was over.
3．直到最近人们才开始注意这一问题。（not until…that）
答案：It was not until recently that people began to pay attention to the problem.
4．如果他们继续这么浪费时间的话，注定要失败的。（be bound to do）
答案：They are bound to fail if they continue wasting time like this.
5．严重的问题是被污染了的空气悬浮在地球表面。（hover over）
答案：The serious problem is that the polluted air is hovering over the surface of earth. 6．最后，我想说的是大家都应该遵守交通规则。（finally）
答案：And finally, I?d just like to say that everyone must obey the traffic rules.
7．他英文说得那么好，我想当然地认为他是个美国人。（take sth. for granted）
答案：He spoke English so well that I took it for granted that he was an American.
8．不管你借哪本书，你都得在两周内归还。（whichever）
答案：Whichever book you borrow, you must return it in two weeks.
9．要是风速在3点前不减小的话，我们今天就无法起飞了。（go down）
答案：If the wind doesn?t go down before three o?clock, we won?t be able to take off today. 10．大家都知道他是一个注重友谊的人。（mean）
答案：All people know that friendship means a great deal to him.
PartⅠVocabulary and structure 每小题1分，共20分
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1．He?s not got another job yet and it?s not ______ he?ll for some time.
A．alike B．likely C．seemed D．seemly
2．Waking up at dawn，she found ______.
A．herself still to sit at the desk B．that she still sitting at desk
C．herself still sitting at the desk D．herself was still sitting at the desk
3．______ for your foolish act, we wouldn?t have been suspected by the enemy.
A．If it was not B．If it is not
C．It had not been D．Had it not been
4．The suspected man was seen ______ the building.
A. enter
B. entered
C. to enter
D. being entering
5．Unlike most Europeans, many Americans ______ bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.
A．used to eating B．are used to eating
C．are used to eat D．used to eat
6．They tried to book the tickets 5 days earlier. They ______ them 10 days earlier.
A．would have booked B．might have booked
C．should have booked D．must have booked
7．The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ______ me almost twenty Yuan.
A．spent B．paid C．cost D．owned
8．By 11 o?clock, he will ______ for four hours.
A．have been studying B．study
C．be studying D．have been studied
9．The days of colonialism （殖民主义）are drawing ______.
A．on close B．at a close C．near close D．to a close
10．______ a bad habit is formed，it will not be easy to get rid of it.
A．Since B．Because
C．While D．Once
11．The heavy rain ______ the construction of the new bridge.
A．set back B．set about C．set aside D．set out
12．While I like the dress very much, I can?t afford it. The word “while”means ______.
A．when B．although C．as long as D．whereas
13．He is not an intelligent student. He?s just ______ the average.
A．up B．below C．above D．on
14．We were so ______ the movie that we forgot what time it was.
A．caught up in B．caught up with
C．caught up on D．caught hold of
15．The residents, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A．all their homes B．all whose homes
C．all of whose homes D．all of their homes
16．When the concert ended，I ______ out of the hall.
A．made my way B．moved my way
C．walked my way D．marched my way
17．This book is ______ a true story.
A．based on B．written on C．based for D．written for
18．He knew this action was necessary for the ______ success of the great revolution.
A．vital B．numerous C．ultimate D．sole
19．The technician at last succeeded in ______ a fault in the machine.
A．tracking down B．slowing down
C．making up D．keeping up
20．It must have been ______ who gave the signal.
A．them B．they C．theirs D．these
PartⅡMistakes finding 每小题1分，共10分
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. Identify the wrong one. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
21．Before he let us go，he made us promise to not tell anyone what we had seen.
A B C D
22．So far as experience is concerned, Mr. Black is the right man for the work, and he is now in
A B C D
poor health.
23．I remember to see that man two years ago in India at a dinner party.
A B C D
24．We consider it importance that you should mind your own business.
A B C D
25．All the time I thought I could never rise my head again.
A B C D
26．My little brother is often criticized for showing great careless in everything he does.
A B C D
27．He gave us a lot of informations on the development of your company. 28．Most women think it is unfair why they do not earn equal pay for equal work.
A B C D
29．When John declared that he would give up his job，all his colleagues stared for him surprisedly.
A B C D
30．The work is easy for an expert，while it is difficult for an inexperience person.
A B C D
Part ⅢCloze 每小题1分, 共20分
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
He was known everywhere as a great artist. People 31 from miles around to admire his beautiful 32 . His name was Pygmalion, and he lived long, long 33 in Athens, Greece.
Pygmalion 34 his art for many years. His desire 35 excellence made him spend months 36 a single work of art. He would not stop 37 he felt it was perfect. 38 the years passed, his work became 39 . Pygmalion painted flowers which looked 40 natural that people tried to 41 them. He painted fruits which looked so 42 that people wanted to eat them. Everyone 43 looked at the pictures he had painted was 44 by their beauty.
As the years passed it 45 only his pictures that made him famous. Pygmalion 46 made perfect pieces of sculpture（雕塑）. He could take a plain piece of wood 47 stone and make it beautiful. He could make a rough stone as 48 as glass. He worked long and hard to make his statues（雕像）as real as possible. Often visitors who came to see his work began talking to someone. They were surprised when that person didn?t 49 . They were even more surprised 50 they realized they were talking to a statue. It always gave Pygmalion pleasure when people were surprised this way.
31．A．went B．came C．wandered D．hung
32．A．work B．job C．treasure D．person
33．A．since B．before C．ago D．after 34．A．practiced B．worked C．exercised D．acted
35．A．at B．on C．in D．for
36．A．on B．for C．during D．in
37．A．since B．when C．after D．until
38．A．As B．When C．While D．After
39．A．well B．better C．good D．more
40．A．very B．so C．as D．really
41．A．smell B．look C．see D．buy
42．A．true B．real C．good D．like
43．A．when B．which C．who D．whom 44．A．delighted B．amused C．enjoyed D．drawn
45．A．was B．wasn?t C．weren?t D．were 46．A．however B．either C．yet D．also
47．A．and B．or C．neither D．nor
48．A．good B．nice C．smooth D．pretty 49．A．speak B．talk C．answer D．say
50．A．when B．after C．before D．until Part ⅣReading comprehension 每小题2分, 共30分
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 o?clock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning，Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.
In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his route in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch（门廊）where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips（小费）.
Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the rest on records and clothes. Once a month，he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billy?s father had to help. Billy has seventy customers now，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding（突出的）newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.
51. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy ______.
A．has to make a living by himself
B．can not get any support from his family
C．has to pay for his school tuition
D．is independent and self-confident
52. He did his work ______.
A．perfectly well B．twice a week
C．only for fun D．to support his family
53. To deliver newspapers means ______.
A．to post newspapers B．to send newspapers
C．to sell newspapers D．None of the above.
54. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is ______.
A．to get some money for college education
B．to have some tips
C．to have more customers
D．None of the above.
55. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is ______.
A．a trip to Europe B．a new bicycle
C．a tip D．A or B
Passage 2
Patrick Carroll was a native of Ballihoy，in Ireland，and at the age of twenty-two，he joined the 7th Regiment of Fusiliers. He remained in this army for a period of seven years. After that he joined the navy. His unit was stationed at Woolwich；and the public house he frequently visited was kept by Mrs. Browning，a widow. He formed an idea that his attentions were not disagreeable to Mrs. Browning，and repeatedly asked her to marry him. It does not appear that she totally ignored his advances；but Carroll often got drunk and behaved in such a manner towards her as to cause her displeasure. She refused any longer to listen to his courtship.
On Sunday，the 26th of April，1835，he went to the public house and found that Mrs. Browning had some friends to tea，but he was not invited. Some angry words were exchanged between them，and he was forced to leave the house. The next morning he returned，and demanded that he be permitted
to say a few words to Mrs. Browning in private（私下）. This was refused. Nevertheless，he entered the bar where she was and，after having repeatedly struck her with his hand，he drew his sword and stabbed her.
56．By the time he joined the navy, Patrick Carroll was ______ years old.
A．twenty-two
B．twenty-nine
C．twenty-seven
D．thirty-seven
57．“Be stationed at”in Line 3，Para.1 most probably means ______.
A．be put in a place to perform some duty
B．to reach a shopping place
C．to give a position to
D．to arrive at the station
58．The word “public house”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A．“hotel”
B．“house for public use”
C．“bar”
D．“school”
59．The word “courtship” Line 7，Para.1 most probably means ______.
A．the act of trying to win a woman?s affections
B．wild speeches
C．stupid talks
D．witty remarks
60．From the passage，we can infer that Mrs. Browning might marry Carroll ______.
A．if the latter was invited to tea
B．if the latter was not forced to leave the house
C．if the latter did not stab her to death
D．if the latter?s behavior pleased her
Passage 3
How can a single postage stamp be worth 16,800？
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a half times its original value.
The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius，a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer —Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.
Before the order was filled and delivered，a ball was planned at Mauritius?s Government House，and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words ‘Post Office’instead of ‘Post Paid’on the several hundred stamps that he printed.
Today there are only 26 of these misprinted stamps left — fourteen One-Penny Orange Reds and twelve Two-penny Blues. Because of the Two-penny Blue?s rareness and age，collectors have paid as much as 16,800 for it.
61．A postage stamp?s value to collectors is raised if ______.
A．there are few others like it
B．there are no errors on the stamp
C．a mistake is made in the printing
D．both A and C
62．Mauritius is the name of ______.
A．an island kingdom
B．a British colony
C．a province of India
D．a London printer
63．The mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the ______.
A．spelling of postage B．size
C．price D．color
64．Implied but not stated:
A．All correctly printed stamps are worthless.
B．Mauritians needed the stamps to send out invitations to a ball.
C．The printer was punished for his mistake.
D．Collectors are constantly looking for stamps with mistakes.
65．The best title for this passage is ______.
A．The ‘Post Paid’Error
B．The Two-penny Blue
C．A London Printer?s Error
D．How Mauritius Became Famous
Part V Translation 每小题2分, 共20分
1．要是风速在3点前不减小的话，我们今天就无法起飞了。（go down）
2．不管你借哪本书，你都得在两周内归还。（whichever）
3．我不明白考试早已过去了，为什么她还想着她犯的错误。（dwell on）
4．你必须到现场办公才能得到第一手材料。（work on the spot）
5．一切表明我们的计划出了问题。（go wrong with）
6．没有哪一个人一生当中不会犯任何错误。（There be…that）
7．我现在的工资维持不了生活。（live on）
8．他英文说得那么好，我想当然地认为他是个美国人。（take sth. for granted）
9．布朗先生也许不是很有经验，但要说能力，这公司里没有人能与他相比。（come to）
10．深夜，我们还兴致勃勃地讨论着圣诞节的计划。（be caught up in）
答案：
PartⅠVocabulary and structure 每小题1分，共20分
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C D C D C C A D D
题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A C A A C A B
PartⅡMistakes finding 每小题1分，共10分
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. Identify the wrong one. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
题号21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析
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2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二) 真题及参考答案Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users，a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？ Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation's cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these"single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a "walled garden" n cyberspace，with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs". Still，the administration's plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach；others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet "drive's license" mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts，who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves，in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden
(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other
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考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版
考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
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【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.
2011年考研英语二真题与答案解析
2011年研究生入学考试英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a 4 to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license10 by the government.
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2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析
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