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专题十四定语从句

考点1关系代词的用法

（）1.（2015·广州）The stories______were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.

A.that

B.those

C.who

D.what

（）2.Tony ate the big cake______I made this morning.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.whom

（）3.A nurse is a person______looks after sick people.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

（）4.John is the boy______legs were badly hurt in the accident.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whose

（）5.All the children like the teachers______can understand them.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whose

（）6.She said______the man______had stolen the money had long hair.

A.who;who

B.who;that

C.that;who

D.that;which

（）7.—Mary,where does your mother work?

—She works in a company______sells cars.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who

（）8.（2014·广州）Do you know the man______is talking to Miss

Wu?

A.He

B.whom

C.who

D.which

（）9.A WeChat（微信）is an invention______can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely.

A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.how

（）10.The first thing______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what

考点2关系副词的用法

（）11.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village______his family lived ten years ago.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that

（）12.I still remember the time______I met you three years ago.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what

（）13.We are going to visit my hometown______I grew up. A.which B.who C.where D.that

（）14.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children,isn’t it?

—Yes,it has built many school______those children can study happily.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.who

（）15.I want to know the reason______you want to go there. A.that B.where C.who D.why

（）1.（2016·河南）Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience______people cannot get at home.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.what

（）2.（2016·山西改编）The earth is the planet______provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.It’s our duty to protect it.

A.who

B.that

C.where

D.what （）3.（2016·哈尔滨改编）—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer______is considered as a genius(天才).

—I think so.Many people around the world admire him very much.

A.when

B.who

C.which

D.whom （）4.（2016·长沙改编）—What are you doing,Tim?

—I am listening to the song Long Live______makes me feel excited. A.which B.who C./ D.what

（）5.（2016·黄冈）—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?

—Sure!The actor______a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.

A.who play

B.which plays

C.who plays

D.that play （）6.（2016·黄石）Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______we’ll visit next week.

A.that

B.who

C.where

D.whom

（）7.（2016·随州）The policeman has caught the thief______stole Mr.Li’s wallet.

A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which

（）8.（2016·厦门改编）—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestions?

—Journey to the West.It’s a book______is about Monkey King.

A.what

B.who

C.that

D.whose

（）9.（2016·绵阳）I prefer movies______me something to think about.

A.which gives

B.that gives

C.that give

D.who give （）10.（2016·郴州改编）—Which invention do you like best?—QQ.It is an______inventioncan help us communicate with others online freely.

A.what

B.that

C.who

D.where

（）11.（2016·呼和浩特）Being blind is something______most people can’t imagine.

A.不填

B.what

C.who

D.which

（）12.（2016·滨州）—Which song do you like better，Maria？—I prefer the song Manual of Youth______is sung by TFBOYS．A．which B．who

C．whom D．where

（）13.（2016·黔东南州）The teenagers like the musician______different kinds of music.

A.who play

B.which plays

C.who plays

D.that play

（）14.（2016·荆门改编）—Do you know about Tu Youyou?—Yes,she is the first Chinese______won a Nobel prize in science.

A.who have

B.that have

C.which has

D.that has

（）15.（2015·泰安）—Why are you so worried?

—I’ve lost the watch______my dad bought me on my birthday.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which

（）16.（2015·河南）—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby______needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all.

A.who

B.that

C.it

D.what

（）17.（2015·黄冈）—Which song do you like better,Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple______can attract many people.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.where

（）18.（2015·绵阳）Books are everywhere,but it’s not easy to find

one______is really interesting.

A.that

B.who

C.it

D.what

（）19.（2015·德州）Everyone______has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.

A.why

B.whose

C.who

D.which

（）20.（2015·南宁）Have you ever heard of the news______is about the Strawberry Concert?

A.who

B.what

C.which

D.when

专题十四定语从句

A组：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A

11.C12.C13.C14.A15.D

B组：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B

11.A12.A13.C14.D15.D

16.B17.A18.A19.C20.C

专题十五：句子的种类和各种从句

专题十五：句子的种类和各种从句句子分类按句子的用途可以分为四种： 1.陈述句（肯定、否定）He is six years old. 2.疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反义）Do they like skating? 3.祈使句Be careful, boys. Don’t speak in class. 4.感叹句How clever the boy is! 按句子结构可分为3种：简单句、并列句、复合句 1. 简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语） e.g. He often reads English in the morning. 我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰，给名词加上形容词或介词短语修饰，给句子加上状语等修饰，以使整个句子更加丰富和充实，但不管如何变，都只有一个主谓结构。He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句子中做状语，修饰worked) He is a school student in NO.1 middle school. (划线部分在句子中做定语，修饰名词student) 简单句的五个基本句型： ●主语+不及物动词Water flows. ●主语+谓语动词+宾语She likes English. ●主语+系动词+主语补语She is happy. ●主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语I’ll tell her the news. ●主语+ 动词+宾语+宾语补语She makes her mother angry. 2、并列句：由两个或以上的简单句连接而成，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句并列句的分类： ●表示连接两个同等概念的连词有and，not only…but also, neither…nor,then ●表示选择常用的连词有or, either…or... ,otherwise ●表示转折but，yet，while， ●表示因果so，for 3、复合句：含有两个或以上主谓结构的句子，其中一个句子是主句，另一个句子是从句。句型：主句+连词+从句；从句+连词+主句 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Grea t Wall. 从句分类：形容词性从句（主、宾、表、同位），名词性从句（定从），副词性从句（状从）

高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编

高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编一、选择题 1．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest. A．as B．who C．which D．that 6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which D．whom 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 11．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 13．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day. A．that B．which C．when D．where 14．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules. A．That B．Which C．As D．It 15．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.

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定语从句一、定语从句定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose 关系副词：when、where、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、定语从句的引导词先行词成分关系代词 who whom which that whose 人人物人/物人/物主语、宾语宾语主语、宾语主语、宾语、表语定语关系副词when where why 时间地点原因时间状语、表语地点状语、表语原因状语、表语三、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句（1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。 The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。（3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 2、关系代词的特殊用法（1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。 e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did. 辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what） 2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。 e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday. 5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。 e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. 7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。 e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.

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一、概念在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

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