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新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课

Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山

【Text 】

Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

【课文翻译】

波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖,对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时,塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片,但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来,眼看就要将他团团围住,但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来,两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口,以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

【生词讲解】

1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes)

an active volcano 活火山

a dormant volcano 休眠火山

violently adv. 猛烈地,剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的

liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的;n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的

disaster 灾害

natural disaster 自然灾害

earthquake 地震flood 洪水

typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风

storm 风暴tornado 龙卷风

2.active adj.

1)活泼的,活跃的(inactive)

an active child

have an active brain 头脑灵活

2)积极的,主动的(passive)

take an active part in 积极参与

3)活动中的,有效的,(军队中)现役的

on active service (军队中)服现役的

4)主动的(语法)

active voice 主动语态(passive voice)

actively adv. 主动地,积极地

activity n. 活动[c]; 活力[u]

outdoor activities 户外活动

club activities 社团活动

activist n. 积极分子(指参与或支持激烈活动的人,尤指政治方面)3. erupt

1. v. (火山)喷发

eg. It's many years since the volcano last erupted.

2. v. (比喻)突然发生

eg. When I saw the size of the bill, I simply erupted.

当我看到巨额账单时,我简直火冒三丈

eruption n. 火山爆发;(医学)出诊

4. violently adv. 剧烈地,猛烈地

violent adj.

1. 暴力的,(人)暴戾的

eg. He was violent when he got drunk.

violent criminals 暴力犯罪

2. 带有强烈情感的,由强烈情感引起的

violent language 激烈的语言

in a violent shock 万分震惊

eg. He has a violent dislike of school.

他极度的厌学

3. 厉害的,强烈的

violent wind 强风

violent earthquakes 强烈地震

violent toothache 剧烈的牙疼

violently adv. 猛烈地

eg. The volcano erupted violently.

violence n. 暴力,狂热,强烈的感情

with violence 剧烈地

5. manage v.

1) 管理,经营

manage a company 经营一家公司

2) 控制,照顾,驾驭

manage a horse 驾驭一匹马

manage a child 照顾小孩

manage one's money 理财

3)做成,应付

-Can I help you?

-No, thank you. I can manage it.

eg. I can't borrow the money, so I have to manage without it. 借不到钱,所以我只能应付一下

4) 产生,达到,设法做成...

manage to do sth 设法成功地做成...

eg. He managed to steal the Benz.

He managed to get to school in time.

management n. 管理,经营

manager 经理

6. brilliant adj.

1. 非常明亮的,光辉夺目的

brilliant sunshine 灿烂的阳光

a brilliant diamond 耀眼的钻石

2. 杰出的,非凡的,精彩的

a brilliant scientist 卓越的科学家

brilliant achievements 非凡的成就

brilliant photographs 精彩的照片

7. liquid

1) n. 液体

eg. The liquid was red.

Water, milk and oil are liquids.

gas 气体solid 固体

2) adj. 液态的,清澈的,透明的

liquid food 流食

liquid rock 岩浆

the liquid sky 清澈的天空

liquid eyes 明亮的眼睛

8. escape

1) v. 逃脱,逃走

escape from /out of 从...逃走

eg. Two prisoners escaped from the prison. 两个囚犯越狱了escape from the danger 避开危险

2) 逃避,脱离

escape +n. /doing

escape punishment

3) 被人遗忘,逃过(人的)注意

His name escaped me. 我忘了他的名字

The fact escaped my notice.

我没有注意到这个事实

4) n. 逃走

have a narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难

escapee n. 逃脱者,(尤指)越狱者

9. alive adj. 活着的(人、物)

alive只能做表语,后置定语,宾补,不能做前置定语

eg: It is still alive (主系表)

all those alive (后置定语) 那些活着的人

Let's keep the fish alive. (宾补) --alive 作宾语fish 的补足语

alive and kicking (口)精神饱满,活跃

living 活着的,主要作定语,也可作表语(指人、物)

My first teacher is still living. (表)

living things 生物(定)

Lei Feng living (后定)

the living 活着的人

the dead 过世的人

live [laiv]adj.(定)放名词前,指物

eg. Have you seen a live whale ?

你见过活着的鲸鱼吗?

lively ['laivli] adj. 活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的(人、物)

eg. His class is lively and interesting.

他的课生动活泼

eg. We all should have a lively mind.

我们都该有活跃的头脑

很多以a开头的adj,被称为表语形容词。不能做前置定语:

alive 活着的

asleep 睡着了的

alike 相象的

ahead 前面的

awake 醒着的

alone 独自的

【课文讲解】

1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes

and deep caves in all parts of the world.

the Polish scientist是主语Haroun Tazieff的同位语,解释主语是个什么人

Polish adj. 波兰的

Poland n. 波兰

Pole n. 波兰人

spend ...(in ) somewhere

在某地花费时间、金钱

eg. I spent a month in Switzerland last summer.

我去年夏天在瑞士待了一个月

spend ... on sth 在某事上花费...

eg: He spends about a third of his salary on a new car.

他收入的三分之一都花在一辆新车上

spend some time (in) doing sth.

eg: She spends too much time (in) dressing herself.

她花了太多的时间打扮自己

lifetime n. 毕生精力

spend one’s lifetime in…

in all parts of the world.

世界各地

this world 今世

that world 黄泉

every country of the world 世界各国

2.In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Cango to observe a new volcano which he later

named Kituro.

to observe a new volcano

to do 不定式作目的状语,

which 引导定语从句修饰volcano

observe (see, look, watch, read)

1)v. 观察,观测,

Eg: Observe how I do this.

注意看注意看我怎样做(这件事)

2)v. 遵守<规则等> ( obey)

Eg: observe the traffic regulations

遵守交通规则

3. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting

violently.

1)set up 竖立,架起;创立,建立

Eg: They set up some stones as land marks.

他们竖起一些石头当地标。

Eg:He set up a company when he was only 17 .

在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。

2)close to 离……很近,与……靠近

Eg: He parked the car close to the river. (near)

Eg: Don’t sit so close to the fire.

3)while erupting violently

4. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long.

managed to do sth 设法做成某事

a number of +pl. 许多,大量

a great many + pl.

a good many + pl.

many a + single[c]

区别:the number of 表示…….的数量后面要用is

5. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.

1) notice that + 宾语从句注意到……

Eg: When he took off his hat, I noticed that he was very bald.

2) notice /see/hear/watch sb. do/doing sth.

Eg: I noticed a strange man going towards me.

我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。

3) a river of liquid rock. 一股岩浆,暗喻的修辞手法,把岩浆比喻成河流

a river of soil and stone

泥石流

Eg: Rivers of blood flowed during World war II.

在二战中,血流成河。

Eg: When she heard the news, a river of tears came down her face.

当她听说了这个消息,眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。

6. It threatened to surround him completely, but Tazieff managed to escape just in time.

threaten to ...迫近(尤指不好的事情),预示危险

eg: The clouds threaten to rain.

乌云预示要下雨了

surround v. 包围

be surrounded with / by 被包围

just in time 刚好,及时

just

1) 恰好,正当

just then =just at that time 正好那时

Just look ! 用于祈使句以缓和语气

2) 仅仅(only )

Eg: I was just a child then.

Eg: I've come here just to see you.

我来这里只是为了看你

7. He waited until the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.

was able to 表示成功做成某事

was able to return 成功的返回了

8. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take

photographs and measure temperatures.

managed to climb into 成功爬进

manage to do sth. 设法做到某事,努力完成某事(虽然很费劲,但仍然做到/完成某事)

try to do sth. 设法做某事,努力做某事(但并不一定成功)

so that 以便于(目的状语从句)

eg: Bring it nearer so that I may see it better.

拿近一些,好让我看得更清楚些。

eg: He saved his money so that he might go abroad in his summer holiday.

他把钱积蓄起来,以便暑期能出国度假。

climb into / climb out of

climb +n. 攀爬

climb up 爬上

climb down 爬下

the mouth of a tunnel 隧道口

the mouth of a bottle 瓶口

from mouth to mouth 人传人地

have a big mouth 嘴不严,说话无顾忌

keep one's mouth shut 守口如瓶

measure v 测量

measure temperature 测量温度

measure a piece of land 测量一块地

measure the speed of a car 测定车速

temperature 气温,温度

at a low temperature 在很低的温度下

take one's temperature 测量体温

have/ run a temperature 发烧

9.Tazieff has often risked his life in this way .

risk

1. v. 冒险

risk +n. 以...作为赌注

eg. He risked all his fortune for the new enterprise.

risk doing sth 冒险做某事

eg. I'll risk being punished.

risk one’s life 冒着生命危险

eg: She risked her own life to help a disabled man.

她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人

t ake a risk of… 冒着……的危险

eg:Taking the risk of being killed, he still didn’t say anything.

冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。

risk doing sth. 冒着危险做……

eg: You're taking a big risk showing this to Ken.

你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。

2. n. 危险

at any risk 无论冒什么危险

run a risk 冒险

take a risk

reduce the risk of sth 减少...的危险

10. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.

tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

eg: Can you tell me anything about it ?

tell a story 讲故事

eg: Please tell us a story.

tell the time 报时

eg: Can you tell the time in English?

tell the truth 说实话

eg: I want you to tell me the truth.

Tell a lie 说谎

eg: He often tells lies

tell a secret 告诉一个秘密

【关键词组摘录】

1.spend his lifetime studying

2.in all parts of the world

3.a river of liquid rock

4.in time

5.risk one’s life Key structures

1. manage to ... 的用法

1. managed to do / was able to 表示一个动作成功地完成了

He was able to leave Europe before the war began.

= He managed to leave Europe before the war began.

战争开始之前他得以离开欧洲

He didn't agree with me at first but I was able to /managed to persuade him. 他起初不同意我,但我说服了他

2. Can/could, be able to, manage to do 表能力

现在:can, am/ is/ are able to

将来:will be able to

过去: could 表过去的能力,不表示是否做

was/were able to 表示过去有能力做并成功做了

managed to do sth.在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时,经常代替be able to ,它更强调“虽然困难很大,但仍然”。在否定句中,manage 与be able to 经常可以互换。

举例说明

Jane can’t swim yet. She ’ll be able to swim in a few month’s time.

He thought he could pass the exam easily, but he failed.

The math problems were hard but I was able to work it out.

He managed to finish the job yesterday (暗示克服了)

What do you think of the film?

I’m afraid I haven’t managed to/ been able to see it yet.

Special difficulties

Say & tell 的区别和用法

1. Say

1) “说,讲”

后面不跟间接宾语(人)。如果一定要说明,则用“to+名词、代词”。

2)“道别”

say good bye

3)“表达(思想、意见等)”、“据说”

Do you have anything to say about the accident?

John is said to be very interested in art.

2. Tell

1)表示“说,讲”,后跟双宾语

tell sb. sth.

2)“辨别,分辨”

tell the difference between 6.any man alive 7.manage to do sth.

8.set up his camp

9.active volcano

10.measure temperatures

新概念英语第一册1-60课测试题

新概念英语第一册测试题(lesson1-lesson60) 一,根据要求变换。(10分) 1,I(宾格) 2.dish(复数) 3.tall(反义词) 4.young(反义词) 5.white(反义词) 6.she(宾格) 7.housewife(复数)8.child(复数) 9.swim(现在分词)10.is not(缩略形式) 二,按要求改写下列句子。(10分) 1.there are some watches on the table.(改为否定句) 2.There is a knife in the box.(改为复数) 3.There is an apple in the fridge.(对划线部分提问) 4.The boys are playing football in the park.(改为一般疑问句) 5.Mr.Zhang is my teacher.(改为一般疑问句) 三,A,用a,some或any填空。(5分) 1,I have_____new bike.2,There is_______milk in the glass. 3,Is there______bread in the kitchen?5,I want______coffe. 5,There is______apple on the table. B,用in,at,on,under填空。(5分) 1,Those books are_____the shelf.2,I have dinner_____the evening. 3,My father plays basketball______Sunday.4,They go fishing_____weekends. 5,There is a dog_____the table. 四,用恰当的词填空。(10分) 1,Those girls aren’t Chinese.They come from Germany.They’re_________. 2,That is my English magazine.Give it to_____,please. 3,---Is there____milk on the table?---No,there isn’t. 4,In our village all the shops aren’t______at lunchtime.They are closed. 5,---What are you______?---I’m washing my clothes. 6,The sun rises in the east and sets in the______. 7,---Is that tin of tobacco______me”---Yes,but smoking is not good for our health. 8,---Is that bag heavy?---No,it isn’t.It is quite______. 9,I’ve got a bad cold,I think I must go and see a______. 10,Mike is a sales rep.He______bikes at a big store. 五.单项选择。(15分) ()1.________is this shirt? A.Who B.Where C.Whose D.When ()2.Can you________a bookcase? A.make B.play C.drop D.catch ()3.Are you________,too? A.France B.French C.America D.Americas ()4.She’s________under the tree.A.stand B.sit C.standding D.sitting ()5.The aeroplane is flying________the river. A.in B.on C.over D.through

【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)

目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事! (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了? (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗? (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车! (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo?足球还是水球? (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗? (213)

2020最新新概念英语第一册Lesson67~72语法及单词

新概念英语第一册Lesson67~68语法及单词 语法Grammar in use 一般过去时 be( am/is/are)的过去式是was/were: 在英文中,过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。be 动词的过去式不规则,第1人称与第3人称单数用was,其他情况用were。 用be动词的一般现在时形式的一般疑问句及特殊疑问句迄今已介绍过,其过去时形式也一样,只是动词be在形式上变为was或were。请看以下例句: Was Mrs.Johnson at the butcher’s? 约翰逊夫人在肉店吗? No,sha wasn’t. 她不在。 Were you at school or at church ou January 1st ? 1月1号你在学校还是上教堂了? I wasn't at school on January 1 st .I was at church. 我1月1号没上学。我上教堂做礼拜了。 When was he absent from school ? 他何时缺课了? He was absent on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday . 他周一、周二、周三和周四缺课了。 Where were you on Sunday ? 周日你在哪儿? I was at church on Sunday.

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新概念英语第二册Lesson67~69语法知识点(最新)

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