《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹
定语从句
【专项训练】:
一、选择填空:
1、It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.
A.where;where B.that;that C.what;where D.where;that
2、The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A.most of them B.most of whom C.most of that D.most of those
3、That’s not the book you can find the exact answer.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
4、The building over there is a library, is a department store.
A.where B.west of which
C.to the west of it D.in the west of that
5、He was the very one of the students who praised at the class meeting.
A.was B.were C.is D.are
6、She is the girl .
A.whose money was stolen B.the which money was stolen
C.whose money was robbed D.the which money was robbed
7、This composition is order, makes the teacher .
A.in; which; puzzled B.for; that; happy
C.out of ; which; angry D.no; it ;disappointed
8、There are 104 elements found in nature, are metals.
A.most of it B.most of which
C.mostly D.that
9、Africa is actually connected with Asia at the spot the Suez Canal was dug.
A.when B.where C.which D.and
10、Jack is who knows how to work out the problem.
A.one of the boys B.the only one of the boy
C.not one of the boys D.the only one of the boys
11、China has many islands, Taiwan is the largest.
A.in where B.in that C.of that D.of which
12、Is this factory your friends visited the day before yesterday?
A.that B.which C.where D.the one
13、We have not had for many weeks.
A.such cold day as this B.such cold a day as this
C.such a cold day like this D.such a cold day as this
14、The man will never forget the days he spent with Lenin.
A.when B.on which C.on that D.that
15、She is the only one of the students good at Japanese.
A.that is B.that are C.which is D.which are
16、The balls are solid, makes them very heavy.
A.it B.what C.which D.that
17、Is this calculator you borrowed from Jane?
A.which B.one C.the one D.what
18、The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us.
A.who B.that C.which D./
19、I suppose the theory he stuck correct.
A.to prove B.to proving C.to proved D.prove
20、He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.
A.who B.that C.which D.it
21、The museum we are going to visit is far form our school.
A.where B.that C.it D.as
22、It is getting hotter and hotter in Wuhan, is usual.
A.and B.it C.as D.that
23、We will never forget the days we spent happily together in the mountain village.
A.when B.which C.where D.on which
24、Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk?
A.that B.which C.what D.they
25、is known to all, Lu Xun was famous a great thinker.
A.Which; for B.As; for C.It; as D.As ; as
26、Are these glasses ?
A.which you wish will be repaired B.the ones you wish to have repaired
C.the one you wish to repair D.that you wish to be repaired
27、The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
28、In the dark street, there wasn’t a single per son she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
29、She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
30、He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of hadn’t been clea ned for at least a year.
A.these B.those C.that D.which
31、Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what C.whatever D.that
32、The only thing, I am not sure is the idiom.
A.for which B.of which C.that D.which
33、You must give the wallet back it belongs to.
A.to whom B.whom C.to one D.to the person who
34、Tom as well as his friends who football matches to school today.
A.likes; hasn’t gone B.likes; haven’t gone
C.li ke; hasn’t gone D.like; haven’t gone
35、You, who ready to offer him your assistance at any time ,are a true friend of his.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
36、Such a problem should be settled first.
A.like that is B.as this C.as that this is D.like this is
37、Women receive the same pay in New China.
A.as men B.as that men receive C.as which men did D.as men did
38、This is one of the best novels that this year.
A.had appeared B.is appearing C.has appeared D.have appeared
39、My father is a humorous man.
A., whom you met last night B.whom you met last night
C.whom you met last night D., whom you met last night
40、Alfred Hitchcock produced a new film called Frenzy.
A.who is well-known for thriller movies B., who is well-known for thriller movies,
C.whom is well-known for thriller movies D., whom is well known for thriller movies
41、I’ll take you to a newly opened market you may get all you need.
A.which; that B.where; that C.in which; which D.where ;what
42、Li Lin is the only one of the students who to Kunming.
A.has gone B.have been C.that is D.had gone
43、I, your friend ,will try my best to help you.
A.that is B.which am C.who is D.who am
44、Do you know anything about the accident in the street yesterday?
A.happened B.happening C.which happened D.which was happened
45、I’m interested in you have told me.
A.which B.all that C.all what D.that
46、I’ll never forget the days I was staying with you.
A.on which B.which C.that D.when
47、The king had never seen horses the man drew.
A.such ; as B.so; as C.so; that D.such; which
48、I am reading the same book you did yesterday.
A.like B.as C.for D.since
49、The buses, were already full, were surrounded by passengers.
A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most
50、Have you ever been to Xi’an,I left ten years ago.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
51、We should learn from those are ready to help others.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.they
52、I have two brothers, are doctors.
A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they
53、everybody knows, China has the largest population in the world.
A.Which B.That C.As D.The thing
54、Everything can be done should be done.
A.which B.that C.all D.that
55、This is the house you saw the other day.
A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
56、Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.what
57、The first place we visited in that city was a big factory.
A.where B.in which C.that D.which
58、Which is the largest bridge was built across the river?
A.that B.which C.where D.on which
59、Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.
A.which B.its C.whose D.which of
60、is natural, she goes abroad with her husband.
A.It B.What C.Which D.As
61、This is the very place I’m wishing to live in.
A.where B.which C.that D.in which
62、I think that was the reason our football team lost the game.
A.that B.which C.how D.why
63、The reason he didn’t come was he was injured.
A.that , because B.why, that C.why, because D.that , that
64、He must be from Africa, can be seen form his skin
A.that B.as C.it D.what
65、Is it in that factory “Red Flag” cars are made?
A.in which B.where C.that D.which
二、改错:
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.
2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.
4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.
8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.
9、This is the room which food is kept.
10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.
11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.
12、I know the student was praised at the meeting last week.
13、This is all which I can do for you.
14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here?
15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.
16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.
17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.
18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.
19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?
20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.
21、A plane is a machine can fly.
22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.
23、Those that want to go put up your hands.
24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.
25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?
【答案】:
一、1、D 2、B 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、A
7、C 8、B 9、B 10、D 11、D 12、D
13、D 14、D 15、A 16、C 17、C 18、B
19、C 20、C 21、B 22、C 23、B 24、A
25、D 26、B 27、B 28、D 29、B 30、D
31、D 32、B 33、D 34、C 35、B 36、B
37、A 38、D 39、A 40、B 41、B 42、A
43、D 44、C 45、B 46、D 47、A 48、B
49、B 50、B 51、A 52、C 53、C 54、B
55、A 56、A 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、D
61、C 62、D 63、B 64、B 65、C
二、1、where-that 2、where-which 3、where-which
4、when—that \ which
5、that—where
6、去掉there
7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where
10、when—which \ that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who
13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it
16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has
19、whom—who 20、that—where
21、machine后面加which \ that 22、which—that 23、that—who
24、that—which 25、whom—that
2020考研语法指导:定语从句详解 定语从句是英语学习的难点,也是考研英语考查的重点。掌握考研英语的定语从句需要掌握以下几个方面: 一、定义 定语从句是指在句中做定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词的从句,其中被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后的谓语动词的人称和数取决于先行词的人称和数。 二、定语从句的结构 定语从句一般位于先行词的后面,定语从句由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which , that, as 和关系副词when, where, why 等引导。 一)关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中做主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中做主语和宾语。例如:Is he the m an who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中做主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中做宾语) (2) whose用作关系词表示所属格,也可看作是关系形容词,因 为它后面必须接一个名词连用。不能单独使用。例如:
? They rushed over to help the man whose car had broke n down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 (3) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如: ? A prosperitywhich / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside? 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) 二)关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 (1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which ”结构,所以常常和“介词+ which ”结构交替使用。例如: There are occasionswhen (on which )one must yield? 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the placewhere in which ) I was born?北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why ( for which )he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们协助他的理由吗? (2)that代替关系副词,能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which ”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略。例如:
2020届中考语法专练之定语从句讲解及配套真题专练 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别: III. as与which的区别:
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别: 定语从句 1. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise. (2019.江苏淮安) A. who B. what C. where D. which 2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. (2019福建) A. who B. which C. what 3. The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. (2019甘肃兰州) A. who B. which C. where D. when 4. —Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019甘肃天水) —Yes. It's the best one______________ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C.what D.it 5.I prefer music_____has great lyrics(2019甘肃敦煌).
定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2017天津)My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2016·江苏高考)Many young people,most of ________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2.(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better. 3.(2016·天津高考)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4.(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved. 5.(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives,and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6.(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7.(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8.(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,________ they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9.(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10.(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
英语语法讲解之定语从句 时间:2016-08-12作者:来源:学习方法网 一.几个基本概念 1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。 4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。 ﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as ﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why 5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。【as除外】 6.引导词的功能(作用): ﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。 ﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。 7.定语从句的类型: ﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句 The man who you’re talking to is my friend. ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导 The man to whom you’re talking is my friend. I need a pen with which I can write a letter.
=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。例如: The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city,in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate,on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom,指物用which)引导。One,some,any,none,all,both,several,many,most,neither,either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children,two of whom are abroad. (比较:He has five children,and two of them are abroad.) We have three books,none of which is/are interesting. (比较:We have three books,but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外,其余引导词都可以,用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
定语从句(1) 1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. that 2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China. A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working 3 . Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone 4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers. A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they 6. He is a man of great knowledge, ______ much can be learned. A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom 7 Do you know the man ______ just now? A. to who I nodded B. I nodded to C. whom I nodded D. Whom I nodded to him. 8. The man ______ has gone to Japan. A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black. A. which B. its C. whose D. which of 10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order. A. I bought B. I bought it C. which I bought it D. what I bought 11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. A. which B. / C. that D. they 12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that 13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where 14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?
定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念: 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如: (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl ( ) three boys ( ) a shoe factory ( ) Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car ( ) the man standing at the door ( ) the man who is talking with Sam ( ) 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征: 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征: (1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分; (2)what 永远不能引导定语从句; (3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法: 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) (一)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析:关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析:关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析:关系词______在从句中作________。 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析:关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析:关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语:_________________________________ 分析:关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析:关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替: The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?=Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下:在定语从句中,whose + 名词= ___________________________ 4.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析:关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语:___________________________ 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5.that 引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物。指人时,相当于who 或whom ;指物时,相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。
Unit 9语法导学案:定语从句专题讲解 基本概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is th^ouse where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who (宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系畐寸词包括where, when,why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语 从句的重要成分。定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性 定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。 四、关系代词的用法 时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语)The coat (that)I put on the desk is blue我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 (that作宾语) 2. which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: The buildi ng which sta nds n ear the train stati on is a supermarkets 于火车站附近的那
语法填空?(1) As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their ____42____(mess) look. When ____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (整理、整顿) their room, clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk (废物、垃圾). But I need to remind them of it again and again. make my house look like a garbage can(垃圾罐). This is quite ____45____ change from my pre-kid years when I never ____46____(leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house. When last week I found a program called "Share a Healthy Habit" ____47____ a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂物、零工). Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)? The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible. 41、此处结合上下文,文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子,但是一个小时以后,我们的卧室 和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”,该题考查让步状语从句和连词,且表达“虽然、尽管”的词 有“Though或Although”,所以正确答案为Though/Although。 42、分析句子可知,此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰look,表示“他们凌乱的样子”, 所以用mess的形容词形式messy。 43、该句的完整表述应为“When they are asked”,该处考查省略,而在状语从句中,当 主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。所 以正确答案为asked。
中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题 一、定语从句 1.I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A.when B.where C.what D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物,故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句;when先行词是时间;where先行词是地点;根据题意,故选D。 2.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A.who B.what C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法: 关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; 关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面, 先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。 3.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A.that B.who C.where D.those 【答案】A
Unit 9 语法导学案:定语从句专题讲解 一、基本概念: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now? That is thehouse where h e lived ten years ago. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有: that, who, whom, whose, which, as 关系副词有: when, where, why. 二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括 that,which,who(宾格 whom,所有格 whose)等,关系副词包括 where,when,why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从 句的重要成分。定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来决定。三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定 语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍 完整。 四、关系代词的用法 关系代词指代在定语从句中的作用that既指人,也指物主语、宾语 which指物(相当于 that)主语、宾语 who指人(相当于 that)主语 whom指人宾语 whose既指人,也指物定语 1.that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语 时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。( that 作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语)
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题 根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式: 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep. 20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened? ---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew. 27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited. 28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China. 29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police. 30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me. 31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him. 32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned. 33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing? 34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge. 35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in. 36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country. 37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget. 38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk. 39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit? 40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now. 41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. 42. You may stay ____________ you like. 43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. 44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________? 45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop. 46. Is this the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing. 47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked. 48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here. 49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better. 50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment. 51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie. 52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with. 53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water. 54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school. 55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily. 56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book. 57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knocked