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GRE逻辑削弱题、解决矛盾题、黑体字作用题及其他题型补充练习

GRE逻辑削弱题、解决矛盾题、黑体字作用题及其他题型补充练习
GRE逻辑削弱题、解决矛盾题、黑体字作用题及其他题型补充练习

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详解GRE阅读最常见三种题型

详解GRE阅读最常见三种题型 阅读题不管是放在哪一类考试上都能够算得上是一枚重磅炸弹。但是GRE阅读题因为是针对阅读英文能力的一种考察,那么对于中国考生而言也并非是容易的。以下GRE考试培训机构老师就要为考生们介绍GRE阅读最常见三种题型。 1. 主题题:一般在第一题,也会在中间2,3题,通常在末题出现的几率很少,解题技巧一般是从中心词(论述对象),配合TS(往往在首段出现,一定要记住“从前不从后”,原来的主旨为准),有时还要将下面的细节段落的层次关系概括考虑入内,得出答案。GRE考试培训机构老师表示若考生们在突破时可以边读边想,那么这个题不用15秒就可以看出,而后再使用原来积累的错误项的标志来“审核”(一定要注意永远别使用“排除法”来解这种题,否则浪费的时间是无法弥补的!),哪些标志呢?关键是记住细节段里的举例事物,唯一性,绝对性词汇就行了! 2. Insgroupsto题型:大家要注意到直接出现insgroupsto字样与也许会出现的“变体”,判断方式为该题问的是一种“因果联系”,还有作者提及A是为了什么,关于这个A能够是例子,又或是一个论证细节等等,那事不疑迟,马上从题干的事物出发返回到原文定位,而后快速的判断此层面的逻辑关系,而后决定是向上或者向下找几行,找到那个原因,提取“中心词”(有显着特征的词)而后在5个选项里识别出来,填上答案,不出30秒。 3. 作者态度题:回忆问及的事物是否给过“情态形容词或副词”修饰过,注意是“回忆”,针对此类词前面我已说过必须要注意留心,自己在突破里也许已经有所发现,大部分的书上还举出了动词,只要这种词一出现考生们都比较看得清,谁都知道是否定,但在此我举的就十分的隐蔽,独自的指出好像谁都知道,但在

GRE逻辑题的解题技巧—削弱结论型题目

GRE逻辑题的解题技巧—削弱结论型题目 根据GRE逻辑题的题目类型,将其划分为五类:支持结论型,削弱结论型,分析逻辑结构型,得出结论型(推断题),和解决矛盾型。接下来重点介绍GRE逻辑题削弱结论型题目的解题技巧,大家好好进行复习吧,以便更好冲刺GRE高分。 GRE逻辑题中削弱结论型题目与支持结论型题目非常像,当然它们之间的差别也是显著的,一个是削弱结论,一个是加强结论。削弱结论型题目回忆很多的形式出现:Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? Which of the following, if true, could present the most serious disadvantage of XYZ Corporation’s new marketing initiative? Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the view that the drug treatment will NOT be successful? 几乎所有削弱结论型题目的正确答案都会挖掘出论证中出现的一个错误或者破坏论证中的假设,又或者直接否定结论。其错误答案也具有一定的特征:第一点就是与结论无关,很多错误的答案与前提条件有关,但是与结论无关,不正确的答案只是提供一些与前提条件相关的不必要信息;第二点就是答案的方向错误,一些错误答案事实上支持结论。 同支持结论型题目一样,你需要记住的是逻辑论证中既会有结论,也会有相反的结论。 下面列举个例子进行说明: The national infrastructure for airport runways and air traffic control require immediate expansion to accommodate the proliferation of new private, smaller aircraft. The Federal Aviation Authority (the FAA) has proposed a fee for all air travelers to help fund this expansion. However, this fee would be unfair, as it would impose costs on all travelers to benefit only the few who utilize the new private planes. Which of the following, if true, would allow the FAA to counter the objection that the proposed fee would be unfair? A. The existing national airport infrastructure benefits all travelers. B. The fee, if imposed, will have a negligible effect on the overall volume of air travel. C. The expansion would reduce the number of delayed flights resulting from small private planes congesting runways. D. Travelers who use small private planes are almost uniformly wealthy or traveling on business.

GRE阅读逻辑题快速选择答案技巧

美联英语提供:GRE阅读逻辑题快速选择答案技巧 两分钟做个小测试,看看你的英语水平 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a14506907.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 RE阅读中有一种题型是逻辑题,就是哪个选项成立,会support/weaken原文的观点,这种题型在GRE阅读中几乎是必考的,所以,考生在备考的时候对于该类题型的解答方法要有一定的了解,下面360教育集团为考生分享下GRE阅读逻辑题快速选择答案技巧,供考生参考。 先讲讲里面的GRE阅读逻辑题思维,一个命题主要由三部分构成:条件、结论以及条件到结论的推理过程。 据360教育集团介绍,如果同学们看到一个中文问题,说“下列哪项可以支持原文观点?”相信同学们的第一反应就是找原文的结论,再看哪个选项支持结论。 这个思维就太狭隘了,因为支持条件、结论和推理过程都是对原文观点的支持,这点思维大家要建立起来。用一个例子给大家分析巩固下这个思维,具体题目和文章就不引述了,考生可以看看N0.6第二套section1的长文章,讲的浮游植物和浮游动物之间关系。 文中有这样一个推理,由“出现了高密度浮游植物的地区,浮游动物就少”推出了“浮游植物分泌排斥剂,把动物赶跑了”,后面有题问到如何削弱(weaken)此结论,我们直接看看正确答案(B)“动物排斥和植物种群密度是无关的”。

言下之意就是把推理过程推翻了,条件是推不出结论的。我们来看看,如何推翻条件,“在某些地区,出现了高密度浮游植物,但浮游动物并没有减少”。 这就削弱了条件。再看看如何削弱结论,“试验中,将植物体内的排斥物质放在正在培养着浮游动物的容器中,并不能使浮游动物的数量减少”结论就削弱了。 以上内容给考生详细介绍了GRE阅读逻辑题快速选择答案技巧,希望对考生有帮助,考生们在做完一个GRE阅读逻辑题以后,不要满足于答案,要多想想到底是支持或削弱了条件,结论还是推理过程。当把这种思维变成自己思维一部分的时候,自然可以应对自如。 截止目前,留学360更新海外名校录取86789枚,中哈佛大学43人、耶鲁大学56人、斯坦福大学43人、麻省理工学院25人、牛津大学38人、剑桥大学35人、多伦多大学 290人、麦吉尔大学353人、悉尼大学1874人、墨尔本大学1286人、澳洲国立大学 1100人、香港大学120人、新加坡国立大学150人、南洋理工大学227人、新西兰奥克兰大学1241人。

陈虎平新GRE阅读逻辑10套2014-01 加解析

新GRE阅读逻辑10套(GRE-RC-Logic-10, 2014.01)

目录 新GRE阅读逻辑10套 (1) 提示 (2) 练习1 (1) 练习2 (8) 练习3 (15) 练习4 (22) 练习5 (30) 练习6 (37) 练习7 (44) 练习8 (51) 练习9 (59) 练习10 (67) 答案 (76)

提示 1. 按目前能够看到的电子材料,新GRE考试(Computer-based)每个Verbal Section都会出现1-2道逻辑单题, 两个section共有2-3道题,内容主要是非学术类的社会生活话题。逻辑单题的文章长度通常在40-80字,题目的五个选项也许比原文更长。这些题目恢复了多年以前古老的GRE的逻辑题。在GMA T与LSA T考试中,这类题目一直存在,市场上有成熟的应对策略。 2. 我们编选了95-99年老GRE的逻辑单题作为新GRE逻辑单题的训练材料。本材料共汇集10个练习,每个 练习11-15道题不等。每道题最好控制在1-1.5分钟完成。建议第一遍时一定卡时间练习。所有10个练习共计132道逻辑单题,数量已经足够;反复训练这些题目,应对新GRE逻辑单题应该没有困难。 3. 建议进行循环训练:每个练习的所有题目做3-4遍归纳总结以后,再做新的练习。 4. 练习8、9、10的题目已经分散放在“新GRE阅读理解36套(GRE-RC-36. 2014.01)”中,在训练逻辑题时 可先不做,以避免在阅读36套的模拟训练中失去真实感。 5. 欢迎同学和朋友们以各种方式对本材料提出改善的建议。

练习1 1. Patel: Although enrollment in the region's high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school. Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students. Which of the following, if true, most helps to support Quintero's alternative proposal? (A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con- verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele- mentary school students. (B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school. (C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the region's high school has increased markedly. (D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students. (E) Even before the region's high school population began to decrease, several high school class- rooms rarely needed to be used. 2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science degrees are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough. Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates. Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument? (A) The college graduates with science degrees who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists. (B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving degrees in science. (C) The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade. (D) A significant number of college graduates with science degrees worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college. (E) Every year some recent college graduates with science degrees accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.

新GRE逻辑阅读练习题精选整理

新GRE逻辑阅读练习题精选整理 逻辑要点在解GRE阅读是是关键,所以大家要多写一些新GRE逻辑阅读练习题,快来一起学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 新GRE逻辑阅读练习题 Ragtime is a musical form that synthesizes folk melodies and musical techniques into a brief quadrille like structure, designed to be played exactly as written on the piano. A strong analogy exists between 5 European composers like Ralph Vaughan Williams, Edward Grieg, and Anton Dvorak who combined folk tunes and their own original materials in larger compositions and the pioneer ragtime composers in the United States. Composers like Scott Joplin and James 10 Scott were in a sense collectors or musicologists,collecting dance and folk music in Black communities and consciously shaping it into brief suites or anthologies called piano rags.(100 words) 9. Which of the following is most nearly analogous in source and artistic character to a ragtime composition as described in the passage? (A) Symphonic music derived from complex jazz motifs (B) An experimental novel based on well-known cartoon characters (C) A dramatic production in which actors invent scenes and improvise lines (D) A ballet whose disciplined choreography is based on folk-dance steps (E) A painting whose abstract shapes evoke familiar objects in a natural landscape 答案:D 新GRE逻辑阅读练习题 Ge ologists have long known that the Earth‘s mantle is heterogeneous, but its spatial arrangement remains unresolved—is the mantle essentially layered or irregu-larly heterogeneous? The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle. Some geologists, however, on the basis of obser-vations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in “incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state)percolating upward and transforming

GRE的阅读逻辑的练习题-

GRE的阅读逻辑的练习题: 对于没有对新gre阅读准备充分的考生,建议第一遍时一定卡时间练习。以下是小编整理的新GRE阅读逻辑题练习10套,所有10个练习共计132道逻辑单题,数量已经足够;反复训练这些题目,希望能够帮助大家攻克新GRE阅读题。 1. Auditor from Acme Industries: Last week at Acme Bakery, about six percent of the pastries baked during the night shift were found to be imperfect, but no imperfect pastries were found among those baked during the day shift. Pastries are inspected during the same shift in which they are baked, so clearly the night-shift quality control inspectors were more alert, despite their nighttime work hours, than the dayshift quality control inspectors. The argument depends on the assumption that at least some imperfect pastries were baked during the day shift at Acme Bakery last week not all of the pastries that the night-shift quality control inspectors judged to be imperfect were in fact imperfect the night-shift quality control inspectors received more training in quality control procedures than did the day-shift quality control inspectors in a normal week, fewer than six percent of the pastries baked during the night shift at Acme Bakery are found to be imperfect there are only two shifts per day at Acme Bakery, a day shift and a night shift 感谢您的阅读!

GRE阅读逻辑题和GMAT阅读逻辑题的对比

美联英语提供:GRE阅读逻辑题和GMAT阅读逻辑题的对比 两分钟做个小测试,看看你的英语水平 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a14506907.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 GRE改革之后,阅读新增只有一到四句话的超短文章,称之为微文。这种微文也就是ETS 模仿GMAT的逻辑题,填补GRE对逻辑推理能力考查的欠缺。我们就看一下GRE阅读逻辑题和GMAT阅读逻辑题的对比。 以下就是对GRE阅读逻辑题和GMAT阅读逻辑题的对比的详细分析,总结了GRE阅读逻辑题的特点,方便大家备考。 大家都知道,老GRE阅读从篇幅上分有长文章和短文章,而在新GRE阅读中不但保留原来的长文和短文,还增加了只有一到四句话的超短文章,我将其称之为微文。微文不但微小,还有微妙之感。试看下例(新GRE官方指南 P71): In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number offarmers continued to i ncrease, but at a rate lower than that ofthe general population Which of the following statements directly contradicts theinformation presented a bove? The number of farmers in the general population increasedslightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.

四种GRE逻辑题解题技巧-

美联英语提供:四种GRE逻辑题解题技巧- 两分钟做个小测试,看看你的英语水平 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a14506907.html,/test/waijiao.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 GRE逻辑题对于考生来说也不是十分容易解决,但是只有掌握了GRE逻辑题的特点以及解题技巧,便会迎刃而解了。下面我们一起看看吧。 GRE考试中有一种逻辑题。GRE逻辑题解题技巧其实非常简单,就是看到问题和题干后马上就能知道答案。你不相信吗?那么,下面我们就来看看吧! 名词解释 evidence:证据,现象等,一般指Aconclusion:判断,推论等,一般指B 元素:指evidence和conclusion中的主语谓语或宾语(很重要!!)一、归纳,conclusion 题型 1、有两个及以上的evidence,没有conclusion,但有推理关系,答案就是是conclusion 2、有两个及以上的evidence,且有数字作为evidence的,答案是需要计算一下元素和数字关系的conlusion 3:有evidence和conclusion,但evidence会影响到conclusion的准确性,答案是conlusion不正确 A、上来就说conclusion,但举出来了一条evidence是特例,答案是conlusion会被其他

元素影响到 B、上来就说conclusion,然后举出了一条影响conclusion正确的evidence,答案是conlusion被过高或过低估计了 4、有evidence和conclusion,但彼此之间无关联,答案是evidence和conclusion无关系 5、有evidence和conclusion,但彼此矛盾,答案是conclusion不存在 6、有evidence和conclusion,且结构比较完整无疏漏,答案是evidence的复述 7、有evidence和conclusion,且conclusion是两个元素进行比较的结构,答案是conclusion的进行比较的另一种写法 二、演绎题 (一)假设题 1、有evidence和conclusion,推理过程完整,答案是把conclusion的元素和evidence 的元素搭桥建立关系。 A、情况A,当evidence和conclusion各有一个,并且都有一个共同的元素时,把conclusion独有元素和evidence的独有的元素建立关系。 B、情况B,有多个evidence和一个conclusion时,把conclusion和一个evidence共同用的元素和另外一个evidence的独有的元素建立关系。

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