土建中英语词汇
1. 综合类
大地工程geotechnical engineering
反分析法back analysis method
基础工程foundation engineering
临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics
数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics
土soil, earth
土动力学soil dynamics
土力学soil mechanics
岩土工程geotechnical engineering
应力路径stress path
应力路径法stress path method
2. 工程地质及勘察
变质岩metamorphic rock
标准冻深standard frost penetration
冰川沉积glacial deposit
冰积层（台）glacial deposit
残积土eluvial soil, residual soil
层理beding
长石feldspar
沉积岩sedimentary rock
承压水confined water
次生矿物secondary mineral
地质年代geological age
地质图geological map
地下水groundwater
断层fault
断裂构造fracture structure
工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层（台）marine deposit
海相沉积marine deposit
花岗岩granite
滑坡landslide
化石fossil
化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock
阶地terrace
节理joint
解理cleavage
喀斯特karst
矿物硬度hardness of minerals
砾岩conglomerate
流滑flow slide
陆相沉积continental sedimentation
泥石流mud flow, debris flow
年粘土矿物clay minerals
凝灰岩tuff
牛轭湖ox-bow lake
浅成岩hypabyssal rock
潜水ground water
侵入岩intrusive rock
取土器geotome
砂岩sandstone
砂嘴spit, sand spit
山岩压力rock pressure
深成岩plutionic rock
石灰岩limestone
石英quartz
松散堆积物rickle
围限地下水（台）confined ground water 泻湖lagoon
岩爆rock burst
岩层产状attitude of rock
岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock
岩脉dike, dgke
岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock
岩石结构texture of rock
岩体rock mass
页岩shale
原生矿物primary mineral
云母mica
造岩矿物rock-forming mineral
褶皱fold, folding
钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section 3. 土的分类
饱和土saturated soil
超固结土overconsolidated soil
冲填土dredger fill
充重塑土
冻土frozen soil, tjaele
非饱和土unsaturated soil
分散性土dispersive soil
粉土silt, mo
粉质粘土silty clay
高岭石kaolinite
过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil
红粘土red clay, adamic earth
黄土loess, huangtu(China)
蒙脱石montmorillonite
泥炭peat, bog muck
年粘土clay
年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil
膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil
欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil
区域性土zonal soil
人工填土fill, artificial soil
软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle
砂土sand
湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess
素填土plain fill
塑性图plasticity chart
碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto ne, deritus
未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay
无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
岩石rock
伊利土illite
有机质土organic soil
淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush
淤泥质土mucky soil
原状土undisturbed soil
杂填土miscellaneous fill
正常固结土normally consolidated soil
正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil
自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess
4. 土的物理性质
阿太堡界限Atterberg limits
饱和度degree of saturation
饱和密度saturated density
饱和重度saturated unit weight
比重specific gravity
稠度consistency
不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
触变thixotropy
单粒结构single-grained structure
蜂窝结构honeycomb structure
干重度dry unit weight
干密度dry density
塑性指数plasticity index
含水量water content, moisture content
活性指数
级配gradation, grading
结合水bound water, combined water, held water
界限含水量Atterberg limits
颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi tion of soil
可塑性plasticity
孔隙比void ratio
孔隙率porosity
粒度granularity, grainness, grainage
粒组fraction, size fraction
毛细管水capillary water
密度density
密实度compactionness
年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil
平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter
曲率系数coefficient of curvature
三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram
三相土tri-phase soil
湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure
湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility
缩限shrinkage limit
土的构造soil texture
土的结构soil structure
土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles
土中气air in soil
土中水water in soil
团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith
限定粒径constrained diameter
相对密度relative density, density index
相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction
絮状结构flocculent structure
压密系数coefficient of consolidation
压缩性compressibility
液限liquid limit
液性指数liquidity index
游离水（台）free water
有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size
有效密度effective density
有效重度effective unit weight
重力密度unit weight
自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 组构fabric
最大干密度maximum dry density
最优含水量optimum water content
5. 渗透性和渗流
达西定律Darcy s law
管涌piping
浸润线phreatic line
临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient
流函数flow function
流土flowing soil
流网flow net
砂沸sand boiling
渗流seepage
渗流量seepage discharge
渗流速度seepage velocity
渗透力seepage force
渗透破坏seepage failure
渗透系数coefficient of permeability
渗透性permeability
势函数potential function
水力梯度hydraulic gradient
6. 地基应力和变形
变形deformation
变形模量modulus of deformation
泊松比Poisson s ratio
布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution
残余变形residual deformation
残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure
超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
沉降settlement
沉降比settlement ratio
次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement
次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation
地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 分层总和法layerwise summation method
负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure
附加应力superimposed stress
割线模量secant modulus
固结沉降consolidation settlement
规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification
回弹变形rebound deformation
回弹模量modulus of resilience
回弹系数coefficient of resilience
回弹指数swelling index
建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building
剪胀dilatation
角点法corner-points method
孔隙气压力pore air pressure
孔隙水压力pore water pressure
孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A
孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B
明德林解Mindlin s solution
纽马克感应图Newmark chart
切线模量tangent modulus
蠕变creep
三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl ement
瞬时沉降immediate settlement
塑性变形plastic deformation
谈弹性变形elastic deformation
谈弹性模量elastic modulus
谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium
体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus
先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure
压缩层
压缩模量modulus of compressibility
压缩系数coefficient of compressibility
压缩性compressibility
压缩指数compression index
有效应力effective stress
自重应力self-weight stress
总应力total stress approach of shear strength
最终沉降final settlement
7. 固结
巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory
比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory
超固结比over-consolidation ratio
超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
次固结secondary consolidation
次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin
单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation
多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation
固结consolidation
固结度degree of consolidation
固结理论theory of consolidation
固结曲线consolidation curve
固结速率rate of consolidation
固结系数coefficient of consolidation
固结压力consolidation pressure
回弹曲线rebound curve
井径比drain spacing ratio
井阻well resistance
曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect
潜变（台）creep
砂井sand drain
砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method
时间因子time factor
太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory
太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation
先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure
压密（台）consolidation
压密度（台）degree of consolidation
压缩曲线cpmpression curve
一维固结one dimensional consolidation
有效应力原理principle of effective stress
预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure
原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve
再压缩曲线recompression curve
主固结primary consolidation
主压密（台）primary consolidation
准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure
K0固结consolidation under K0 condition
8. 抗剪强度
安息角（台）angle of repose
不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength
残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction
残余强度residual strength
长期强度long-term strength
单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test
动强度dynamic strength of soils
峰值强度peak strength
伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter
剪切应变速率shear strain rate
抗剪强度shear strength
抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter
抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength
抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength
库仑方程Coulomb s equation
摩尔包线Mohr s envelope
摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory
内摩擦角angle of internal friction
年粘聚力cohesion
破裂角angle of rupture
破坏准则failure criterion
十字板抗剪强度vane strength
无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength
有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction
有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept
有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope
有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter
有效应力原理principle of effective stress
真内摩擦角true angle internal friction
真粘聚力true cohesion
总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope
总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter
9. 本构模型
本构模型constitutive model
边界面模型boundary surface model
层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model
超弹性模型hyperelastic model
德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion
邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model
动剪切强度
非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model
盖帽模型cap model
刚塑性模型rigid plastic model
割线模量secant modulus
广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion
广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion
加工软化work softening
加工硬化work hardening
加工硬化定律strain harding law
剑桥模型Cambridge model
柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model
拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model
拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion
理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model
临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model
流变学模型rheological model
流动规则flow rule
摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion
内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model
内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory
年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model
切线模量tangent modulus
清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model
屈服面yield surface
沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method
双参数地基模型
双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion
双曲线模型hyperbolic model
松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion
塑性形变理论
谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix
谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus
谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory
谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model 谈弹性变形elastic deformation
谈弹性模量elastic modulus
谈弹性模型elastic model
魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model 文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model
修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model
准弹性模型hypoelastic model
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
建筑学常见英语词汇
建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study
初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone
建筑相关英语词汇
WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑，地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan
WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry
建筑专业英语词汇(A)
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese?restaurant?中餐厅 civil?air?defense?人防 classical?order?古典柱式 Client?甲方 coat?room衣帽间, cloak?room行李寄存处? coffee?咖啡厅 color?match?配色 color?system?色彩系统 common?room,?community?room?公共活动室computer?room?电子计算机房 Concept?&?Master?Planning?概念及总规划Conceptual?Design?概念设计 conference?room?会议室 constructivism?构成主义 Contact?联系 Cornice?飞檐 corridor?走廊 cottage?农舍 courtyard?house?庭院式住宅?? Dentil?齿饰 department?部门
Design?Basis?设计基础Design?Code?设计规范Design?Deliverable?设计成果Design?Institution?设计院Design?Narrative?设计说明Design?Principle?设计原则Design?Proposal?设计方案Design?Reference设计参考Design?Schedule?设计流程表Design?Task?设计任务 Detail?大样(建筑专用) dining?room?餐室 Dormer?天窗 dormitory?宿舍 Double-hung?window?双悬窗Drawing?图，图纸 Eave?屋檐 Elevation?立面 elevator?apartment?电梯式公寓entrance??hall?门厅entertainment?center?娱乐中心entrance入口 environment?protection?环保environment?环境
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
常用英语建筑学专业词汇
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑类英语常用词汇大全
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
建筑学专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
常用的建筑学常见英语词汇
a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line
建筑常用英语词汇
建筑常用英语词汇Chinese restaurant 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classical order 古典柱式 Client 甲方 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行李寄存处 coffee 咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system 色彩系统 common room, community room 公共活动室computer room 电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计 conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Contact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house 庭院式住宅 Dentil 齿饰 department 部门 Design Basis 设计基础Design Code 设计规范Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution 设计院Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原则Design Proposal 设计方案
Design Reference设计参考Design Schedule 设计流程表Design Task 设计任务 Detail 大样(建筑专用) dining room 餐室 Dormer 天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing 图，图纸 Eave 屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance入口
土建专业常用英文词汇
土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土 backfill 回填物料 backfill material 逆火back-fire 本底噪声；背景噪声 background noise 垫板；背板 backing plate 后勤地区；辅助埸地 back-up area 隔板；挡板 baffle 遮挡板 baffle plate 遮挡墙 baffle wall 调节池；均衡槽 balance tank 平衡锤 balance weight 平衡载重 balanced load 平冲器 balancer 平衡水管 balancing pipeline 露台 balcony 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball valve 球窝接头 ball-and-socket joint 道碴ballast 竹枝棚架 bamboo scaffolding 带式制动器 band brake 带夹 band clamp 尖啸警报 banshee alarm
钢筋 bar tendon 驳运地点 barging area 营房barrack 管筒；芯管 barrel 方形桩barrette 路障；障碍物 barricade 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier 路障 barrier block 路闸 barrier gate 阻挡板 barrier plate 基座 base 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base course 基架 base frame 基架绝缘器 base insulator 底板；垫板 base plate 底部密封胶 base sealing 平底板base slab 底座支架 base support 基线；底线；基准线 baseline 基线计划 baseline programme 地库；地窖；地下室 basement 混凝土混和机；配料厂 batching plant 斜桩 batter pile 蓄电池battery
建筑专业词汇中英文对照
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
常用工程英语词汇
常用工程英语词汇 Construction Site 建筑工地 Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。 Danger of death. Keep out. 生命危险，严禁入内。 Danger，building site, keep out 工地危险，禁止入内。 Danger，evacuation 危险,请走开 Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险结构，该桥不安全。 Hot work in progress 正在施工 No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。 Safety footwear.穿安全靴 Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。 Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危险 Slow, site entrance 工地入口请慢行 This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。 This is just for construction personnel 仅供施工人员使用。 This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。 This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you fo r your patience during the inevitable disruption 此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。 Working overhead 上面在施工
最新建筑相关英语词汇
建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civil architecture 工业建筑industrial building 居住区residential area 坡地住宅stepped hillside house 联排住宅terraced house 错层式住宅split-level house 半独立式住宅semi-detached house 公寓apartment, flat 多层建筑multi-storey block 高层建筑high-rise block 商业建筑business premises 乡土建筑vernacular architecture 本土建筑，地域建筑local architecture 绿色建筑green architecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibility study 进度表time schedule 方案草图preliminary sketch 初步设计preliminary design 施工设计final design 详图设计detail design 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图east elevation 南立面图south elevation 西立面图west elevation 北立面图north elevation 横剖面cross section 纵剖面longitudinal section 轴测图isometric view 鸟瞰图bird’s-eye view 施工图working drawing 总体规划图master plan