初三英语笔记完整版

UNIT1笔记

1.magic n.魔法magical adj.魔法的magician n.魔术师

Do\perform /see/ learn /teach变魔术/看魔术/学魔术/教魔术

magic trick/words /spells/wand/carpet/show

2.amazing adj.指物an amazing trick

amazed adj.指人be amazed at /to do /that amazed /surprised

amazement n. to o ne’s amazement/surprise do sth. In amazement/surprise

amaze v. sth. amaze sb =sth. make sb. amazed =sb be amazed at

3.audience n. 观众in the audience

His book has a lot of audience.(一大批观众)

表示整体时语动词用单数（与family相同）

4.applaud v. applauded applauding

We applauded him for his bravery. Applaud sb. for sth.

Applause n. give sb. applause for win applause

5.pull out of =pull…from

6.tap v.敲tapped tapped

tap with sth tap on sth e.g. There was a tap on the window.

Tap n.水龙头turn on /off the tap

7.empty adj. full emptier emptiest

empty v. emptied emptied empty out of empty the box =make the box empty

8.assistant /helper n. 助手assistance /help n. 帮助assist /help v. 帮助

help sb. (to) do sth. Help sb. with sth. help to do /with

With one’s help =wi th the help of sb

Can’t help doing/to do help oneself to + food

Help-helped-helped –helping helpful helpless

Assist sb. in doing sth.

9. a skillful set of actions take action action movie

10.Reach +地点get to +地点就说到了用arrive

Reach a speed of Reach sb by phone Reach + number reach 身手脚等够到

Arrive v. 到达Arrival n. Arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点

Reach across /out /over reach out/over =stretch out /over stretch for /reach for

11.Cover v. cover sth. with sth. be covered with/ by

12.表示顺序的词：

第一，首先：first ,firstly , first of all ,to start with ,to begin with ,at the beginning ,at first 第二，其次：second ,secondly ,after that ,next ,what’s more ,

第三，最后：to finish ,in the end ,at last ,finally ,at last

13.Appear v. disappear =be gone disappeared adj.

disappearance n. appearance n.

14.Fame n.名声，名气famous adj.有名的=well-known =known

Enjoy fame come to fame

15.Wait v. wait for sth. wait at the station can’t wait to do =look forward to doing

Waiter waitress

16.Sheet n. a sheet of paper =a piece of paper

17.wear wore worn

put on 表动作have on/be in /wear/be wearing 表状态

in+颜色dress sb. /oneself dress up wear戴眼镜、留胡须、戴首饰

with glasses

18.Show n. 展览v.展示（showed \shown）

Show sb sth. =show sth. to sb. Show sb around sp.带某人参观某地Show off 炫耀Show love \respect for sb. 向某人示爱\对某人表示感激show love and care to sb.

Show sb. the way to sp.指路

Be on show =be on display展览 a car show a flower show

Go to a show show\ have\ lose interest in sth.

At the magic show on a television show at the show

19.动词形容词（指人）形容词（指物）名词

confuse confused confusing confusion

bore bored boring

interest interested interesting interest

excite excited exciting excitement

surprise surprised surprising surprise

frighten frightened frightening

scare scared scary

worry worried worrying

Embarrass embarrassed embarrassing

Amaze amazed amazing amazment

用法sth.+v.+sb be+adj+to do/that/+prep.+sb. it’s+adj.+for+sb.to do In+n. to one’s +n.

e.g.Be confused at /about be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with be interested in

e.g.Be interesting to sb show/have /lose interest in be excited at/ about /by

20.名词（中考语法项目补充）

可数名词的复数：

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式：

情况构成方法例词读音

一般情况在词尾加-s desk→desks

map→maps

-s 在清辅音后发/s/

day→days

girl→girls

-s 在元音和浊辅音后发

/z/

以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词在词尾加-es bus→buses

box→boxes

watch→watches

fish→fishes

-es 发/iz/ 音

以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加-es

family→families

factory→factories

party→patries

-ies 发/iz/ 音

以元音字母加-y结尾的词在词尾加-s

day→days

boy→boys

-s 发/z/ 音

key→keys

以f 或fe 结尾的词 变f 或fe 为v 再加 -es

knife→knives life→lives

wife→wives half→halves

-ves 发 /vz/音

以辅音字母加 -o 结尾的

词

在词尾加 -es

potato→potatoes

tomato →tomatoes hero→heroes -es 发 /z/ 音 以元音字母加 -o 结尾的

词

在词尾加 -s

radio→radios zoo→zoos

-s 发 /z/音

● 名词复数的不规则变化：

1． child→children （儿童）man→men （男人）woman→women （女人）

an Englishman/Frenchman →two Englishmen /Frenchmen （英/法国人）

foot→feet （脚）tooth→teeth （牙）mouse→mice （老鼠）ox →oxen （公牛）goose→geese （鹅） 2．单复同形

deer ，sheep ，fish ，Chinese ，Japanese ● 名词作定语

名词作定语变复数只变后一个man,woman 两个都变sports 永远是复数 20. 二重音：magician ,amazing, applaud, assistant ,assistance,disappear,amazent 21. 四重音：abracadabra

22. 加an 的词语：amazing ，empty,assistant

UNIT2笔记

1. awards cn.奖品，奖状 an award of +钱 /for sth. be/get awarded for Give an award to sb.for sth. give sb. an award for sth. The awards ceremony get/have/receive an award

v. 授予，给…发奖 award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb. award sb a medal =award a medal to sb. 2. ceremony cn. 仪式

an opening ceremony /the closing ceremony /a wedding ceremony hold /attend the graduation ceremony 3. championship cn.冠军的称呼 the world swimming championship

win a lot of championships=win the first place= be a champion

win the table tennis championship =win the championship in table tennis win won won win + 比赛/奖品 beat beat beaten beat +人/team winner lose the game lose to sb.

4. make friends with sb. change the planes/seats

5. at the age of nine =at nine years of age =at age nine =when he was nine years old

6. hear v. 听见 hear sb do/doing be heard to do

v.听说 hear of /about hear that hear from =have /get /receive a letter from sb. 7. mind v. 介意 mind doing /one’s doing n, 头脑，思维 change one’s mind.

make up one’s mind to do =decide to do =make a decision to do =determine to do =be determined to do

–Would you mind doing/one’s doing?

-Sorry, but… /-Sorry, you had better not.

-No, not at all. /-Certainly/of Course not./

-Never mind.

宾补

a.不带to的不定式作宾补

Make/have/let sb (not) do

Hear/see/listen to /notice /watch sb do

b.Doing 作宾补

Keep /have /get /find/leave/ sb doing

look at /see/hear/listen to /notice /watch sh doing smell sth burning

suggest/imagine sb doing

c.adj. 作宾补

make/think/feel/keep sb +adj.

think/believe/feel/find/know/imagine/prove/choose(to be)+adj/n

d.done 作宾补

make oneself understood/heard

get/have sth done

need/want sth done

e.n. 作宾补

find/think/elect/feel/choose/name/call/make/leave sb +n.

f.adv. 作宾补

Mr Smith showed me out/in

g.介短作宾补

The police put the thief in prison.

Keep your hands behind your back.

h.不定式作宾补

Call/want/would like/love/teach/ask /get/beg/allow/wish/like/hate

Prefer/expect/encourage/advise/lead help sb do/to do

i.可接as + n/adj.作宾补

Accept/regard/take/treat/use/have/imagine/choose/elect

Eg. We use the word as a verb.

The players chose him as team leader.

8.hear v. 听见hear sb do/doing be heard to do

v.听说hear of /about hear that hear from =have /get /have a letter from sb.

9.female male

10.century the twenty-first century

11.province n. 省province’s team Heilongjiang Province

12.train n.火车take a train /catch a train by train/ on a train

v.训练train …as/to be train sb. for sth.

13.athlete n. 运动员athletes athletic adj. 运动员的；体育竞技的athletic spirit an athlete a female /male athlete table tennis athlete

14.every four years every fourth year every other three year

every two years =every second year =every other year

15.medal n.奖牌win a gold /silver /bronze medal

16.disappointed disappointing adj. disappoint v. disappointment n.

be disappointed at/ in sth. /with sb.

be disappointed to do /that be disappointed not to do

do sth in disappointment to one’s disappointment

be disappointing to sb. disappointedly adv.

Sth make sb. disappointed =sth disappoint sb.

17.not …for anything 无论如何不，绝不（常和wouldn’t连用）

18.admire v.钦佩；赞赏to respect somebody

admiration n. Admire sb for sth. = admire one’s sth.

I admire his honesty/bravery =I admire him for his honesty/bravery.

19.Stop doing /to do stop-stopped-stopped

Stop/prevent …from doing keep sth. from doing

At the bus stop stop sb./sth.

20.According to 根据；依照

21.Upset adj. 难受的an upset stomach

Be /feel upset about /at /over sth.

22.Probably adv. 可能地probable adj.

Probably = maybe He is probably right. = He may be right = Maybe he is right.

23.Appear v. disappear =be gone=be lost =be missing disappeared adj.

disappearance n. appearance n.

24.Puzzle n. 难题；v. 使…困惑，烦恼

Sth puzzle sb. =sth. make sb. puzzled the answer to the puzzle

25.二重音：award, Olympics ,upset ,appear

26.三重音：disappointed

27.加an的名词或形容词：award ,athlete ,upset

28.Skill cn. 技能Have skill in doing

He is a writer of great shill. Learn new computer skills

The watchmaker showed his skill in / at repairing the old clock.

He has much skill in teaching....的技能

skilled( 由于训练而）熟练的，有本领的at/in)skilled workmen 熟练工人Skillful(在....）熟练的，精湛的，灵巧的，精明的in/at+n./doing)

a skillful driver 熟练的司机

Tony is skillful in /at fixing electrical appliances.托尼精于修理电气用品.

29.believe +sb.的话

believe in sb. 信任… believe in 信仰/相信…的存在

believe what sb. says belief n.信仰

30.start/begin to do/doing

在以下三种情况下只能用to do 而不能用doing

当主语是物而不是人的时候；It began/started to rain.

本身就是ing; I’m starting to leave.

后边的动词是表示人的心理变化的时候

I began to understand my parents.

UNIT3笔记

1.Benefit n. /v. beneficial adj.

Be of benefit/beneficial to sb. /sth.

For the benefit of sb. =for one’s benefit

Have /get/receive a benefit/benefits to doing /from sb. /of doing /of sth.

There are many benefits to doing sth.

e.g. There are many benefits to eating vegetables.=Eating vegetables is good for us.

Sth. benefit sb. benefitted benefitted

sb. Benefit from /by

2.Whole n./adj./pron. 整个的；全部的

Eat it whole the whole day /year all day =the whole day two whole weeks

3.Reason n. 原因the reason for =the cause of the reason why /that

4.Decide v. 决定decide sth.

Details decide success=Success depends on details.

make up one’s mind to do=decide to do =make a decision to do =determine to do =be determined to do

5.Scared adj. scared, scaring more/most scared a scared child

(常与of, to 连用) 恐吓，惊吓；使受惊；惊恐

sb be scared of sth = be afraid of

scary scarier/scariest a scary story sth be scary sb.

sth scare sb

6.就近原则：there be/ either …or …/neither…nor…/not only…but also…/or

就远原则：with/together with/along with /except/besides/as well as

7.Do sth rather than do sth. would rather do than do would rather not do

prefer to do rather than do =prefer to do instead of doing

8.Due to =because of =thanks to =with the help of sb.=with one’s help=as a result of

Because =due to the fact that

Thanks for 感谢

9.As…as

1)As +adj./adv +as

2)As +a/an +cn. +as

3)Not as …as =not so…as =less than

4)As +many +cn. / much + un.

5)倍数+as…as =(倍数-1) more than

6)As +…+as+ one can/ possiable

10.Because 表示直接原因，语气最强，一般位于主句后。回答Why的疑问名句

as用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，用于口语，位于主句前。

As you’re not ready yet, we will wait here.

Since 常指清楚的，双方都明白的原因，比because弱，但比as强，位于主句前。

Since you have finished your homework, let’s go out to play.

For引导并列句，表示一种、补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱，必须放在主句后面。

because of是复合介词，后跟名词或名词短语，不可跟句子。

as a result of…由于As a result of hard work, he was able to get A.

due to the fact that 后跟完整的句子

She didn’t come to school due to illness.

=She didn’t come to school because of illness.

=She didn’t come to school because she was ill.

=She didn’t come to school due to the fact that she was ill.

due to 后接名词或代词/名词或代词词组=because of = owing to

11.推测

①must—can–could–may–might

②must be 现在时must have done 过去时must be doing 现在时

He must be 15. It must have rained last night, didn’t it?

He must be sleeping.

③否定推测不用mustn’t, 要用can’t He can’t be 15.

④He must be 15, isn’t he? must 去掉be 还原

May I…? Yes, you may/can. No, you can’t / mustn’t / had better not.

Must…? Yes, …must. No, …needn’t / don’t have to.

Need…? Yes, …must. No, …needn’t / don’t have to.

12.Appear v. disappear =be gone=be lost =be missing disappeared adj.

disappearance n. appearance n.

13.二重音：decide

14.易错一重音：benefit，ginseng

UNIT4笔记

1.amazing adj.指物an amazing trick

amazed adj.指人be amazed at /to do /that amazed /surprised

amazement n. to one’s amazement/surprise do sth. In amazement/surprise amaze v. sth. amaze sb =sth. make sb. amazed =sb be amazed at

2.tap v.敲tapped tapped

tap with sth tap on sth e.g. There was a tap on the window.

Tap n.水龙头turn on /off the tap

3.Cover v. cover sth. with sth. be covered with/ by

e.g. The roof was covered with snow.

n. 封面The cover of the magazine is a boy.

4.Stretch v. 拉长，舒展，扩张，舒展肢体stretch –stretched –stretched Stretch/reach out one’s arm /hand for sth.

Stretch well 主动表被动，伸展性很好

The material stretches well.

Stretch oneself to 竭尽全力

5.Benefit n. /v. beneficial adj.

n.

1)There are many benefits to doing sth.

e.g. There are many benefits to eating vegetables.=Eating vegetables is good for us.

2)For the benefit of sb. =for one’s benefit

3)Have /get/receive a benefit/benefits to doing /from sb. /of doing /of sth.

4)Be of benefit/beneficial to sb. /sth.=be healthy to sb. =be good for one’s health v.

a)Sth. benefit sb. benefitted benefitted

b)sb. Benefit from /by

6.disappointed disappointing adj. disappoint v. disappointment n.

be disappointed at/ in sth. /with sb.

be disappointed to do /that be disappointed not to do

do sth in disappointment to one’s disappointment

be disappointing to sb. disappointedly adv.

Sth make sb. disappointed =sth disappoint sb.

7.Reach +地点get to +地点就说到了用arrive

Reach a speed of Reach sb by phone=keep/get in touch with sb. =contact with sb. Reach + number reach 身手脚等够到

Reach across /out /over reach out/over =stretch out /over stretch for /reach for arrive v. 到达Arrival n. Arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点

就说到了用arrive arrive there /here

8.Mistake n. /v.

Make a mistake do sth. by mistake /wrong mistake A for B

9.Tell v. 告诉Tell-told-told telling

10.Tell sb sth =tell sth to sb tell sb. about sth. Tell sb. to do tell sb. not to do

tell a lie tell a joke/a story /the truth tell sth. from sth.

tell/say /speak/say

say sth to sb. say (to s b.) that ―______‖ say it in English =speak English

talk to sb. /with sb. talk about sth.

speak +语言speak to sb.

UNIT5笔记

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3514683441.html,petition n.比赛，竞赛

1)compete 二重音

2)competition and cooperation

competitor=rival

3）in a competitive market/society

in competition with

with a competitive heart /spirit

4）compete with/against sb. for sth.

enter /join in /take part in /participate in /compete in /go in for /be in a drawing competition /contest

keep / stay comptitive in their jobs

compete =do the competitions in the race

2.tie v. 系，系紧，绑tie –tied –tied-tying

tie to /with /up tie =fasten untie =unfasten untie from

v. 平，打平tie/equal a world record We tied the match .=The match ended in a draw.

做平的时候也可以等于draw draw the match tie for the first place

n. 领带，绳子

3.set /break/hold /tie a world record

a world record for track and field

4.jump rope =skip rope v. rope jumping n. jump over the bar

jump on /onto /into/down /from …to …jump the queue /to one’s feet

high jump /long jump跳高跳远n.

jump far / jump far 跳得远、跳得高v.

5.so + adj./ adv. Such + a/an +n.

There is no such dog.= There is not such a dog.

a/an 放在such 前not /no /any /some /all /many放在such 后

such a big room =so big a room 有little /few /many/much （多多少少）时用so

6.tissue n. 薄纸绵纸issue话题,事件facial tissue 面巾纸

7.have a cold 延续性动词get /catch a cold 瞬间性动词

people with colds =people who have colds

have a fever =have a temperture

8.wild adj. 野生的wild birds /wild animal /plant

9.bar n. 酒吧，块，条，障碍物 a bar of gold /chocolate jump over the bar

10.knee n. 膝盖

be on one’s knees 跪着fall /go on one’s knees 下跪bend one’s knees 屈膝

sit on one’s knees

11.exhaust v. 使…筋疲力尽

sth exhaust sb. =sth. make sb. exhausted sb. be exhausted by

n. exhaust gas 废气exhaust pipe 排气管

12.describe v.描写，叙述

describe sb.sth. =describe sth. to sb. n. description

13.○1can, be able to 的基本用法

表能力时二者同义Nobody can / is able to do it.

can 只有现在时态和could 过去时态两种, 而be able to 可用于各种时态。will be able to do have / has been able to do / is able to do / was able to

○2was able to, could 的区别

was able to do = succeeded in doing = managed to do

He was able to run away from the big fire.

She could / was able to swim when she was five years old.

○3may, might, need, must 的基本用法

-May I use your dictionary? _ Certainly. Here you are.

–May I have a ticket, please? –Sorry, sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.

May you enjoy yourself!

May you succeed!

e.g. I might become the first Chinese woman to travel in space.

It might be prettier than any beach here on the Earth.

14.finish all of my homework last night

all / most / half /百分数/分数+ of + n.,谓语动词单复数由名词决定

15.That’s neat! = That’s great! Neatness n. / neatly adv.

16.stand on his or her hands 倒立stand 容忍，站立

stand for 代表What does it mean / stand for?

17.Bee n. 蜜蜂make money /silk 同音词be raise /keep bees as busy as a bee

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3514683441.html, n. 名字，名称；名声，名誉

vt. 给…取名，为…定名；说出…的名字，提…的名字；提名；列举name after 以…命名 a boy named /with the name of /whose name is /called+…

19.Ox n. 公牛复数oxen chef –chefs

20.From place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方

From door to door 串门

From beginning to end /from the beginning to the end 从头到尾

From time to time =at times =sometimes =now and then

From morning to night 从早到晚

21.Zebra n. 斑马zebras /zebia

Zebra crossing 斑马线

22.have some problems/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事遇到困难

Have a wonderful/nice/good/great/difficult/hard time (in) doing sth

enjoy oneself = have fun Have trouble with sth. 有...病痛，因...苦恼

I hope you won’t have any trouble with the work... 你做这项工作不会出现什么问题。

Have to do =must do have a lot of homework to do have sb do sth have sth done

Had better (not ) do Have –had – had- having

23.Goat n,山羊goats keep goats

24.二重音：untie, competition, 易错一重音：tissue 加an的词：无

25.Unit 5词组：

1)Be able to =can be able to

一般现在时is、am、are able to

过去时was/were able to

将来时shall./will be able to

完成时have /has been able to

2)Able（反）unable

3)Can指人的能力经过训练后达到结果

用be able to

4)Jump up /into/onto

5)跳起来/进去/上

6)jump down from/jump off从跳下

7)Jump over/through动物跳过/钻圈

jump high/far跳得高/远

8)Hold/keep/set up arecord保持纪录

9)break/beat the record 打破纪录

10)Hold sb by the arm 怀抱某人

11)hold one’s breat h 屏住呼吸

12)hold back=keep back 忍住/回去

13)Hold up 托起hold on 等一会

14)hold sth in one’ arm怀抱某物

15)such as那样的，像….一般的such

that如此以至于…..

16)in the competition 在比赛中

17)https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3514683441.html,pete+in+参加项目比赛

competition=contest

18) a competitive heart 一颗竞争的心

19)the competitive spirit 竞争精神

20)live on the fifth floor 住在五楼

21)live by doing= live on 以谋生

22)live alone 独自居住

23)some=several=a few 一些

24)do/makesth for sb 为某人做

25)give sth to sb 给某人某物

26)from place to place

从某一地方到另一地方

27)take one’s place取代某人的位置

28)takd one’s seat就座/ 坐某人伯位置

29)be in one’s place 站在某人的立场

30)give place to….让座位给….

31)In place of=instead of代替

32)In the first place=at first第一……

33)very few 很少

34)quite a few 相当多35)only a few+cn 只有一些

36)Do sth amazing 做一些令人惊奇

的事

37)Look at the tricks 看这些把戏

38)Pass me a tissue

39)=pass a tissue to me 递给我纸巾

40)Wild animals 野生动物

41)Have a cold=catch a cold 感冒

42)Name these things为这些东西命名

43)Do amazing things做令人惊奇的事

44)Carry sb from place to place 把某人

从一个地方带到另一个地方

45)Pull big things 拉重物

46)Carry message for us 为我们带信息

47)Do work 干活

48)Make things for us 为我们制造东西

49)Find that surprising 发现那东西令人

惊讶

50)Do exciting tricks 做刺激的事

51)Live on the moon one day 某天在月球

上生活

52)In 5 seconds 在5秒内

UNIT6笔记

1.desire v. n.

desire sth e.g. We all desire peace and happiness.

desire to do =want to do =would like to do =feel like doing =look forward to doing =can’t wait to do e.g. He desired to win the game .

desire sb to do e.g. I desire you to go at once

desire that e.g. The president desired that you should visit him next week.

a desire to do sth n. desire(n.) for

have a /no desire for/ to do

desire 表示主观愿望热切性

wish 表示难以实现的愿望want 常用于口语

2.youth n. youthful adj. youthfully adv. youths(pl.)

the youth of a nation in my youth Chinese youth a youth of twenty

as a youth a club for youths be full of youth and vitality the young =young people

3.from early on 从很早开始from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起

4.win the 100 meter hurdles= win the 100-meter hurdles.= win the 100 meters’ hurdles

5.indeed 确实真的really, truly very+ adj. indeed

I shall be very glad indeed. It’s very kind inde ed of you to help me.

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3514683441.html,petition n.比赛，竞赛

3)compete 二重音

4)competition and cooperation

competitor=rival

3）○1in a competitive market/society

○2in competition with

○3with a competitive heart /spirit

4）○1compete with/against sb. for sth.

○2enter /join in /take part in /participate in /compete in /go in for /be in a drawing competition /contest

○3keep / stay comptitive in their jobs

○4compete =do the competitions in the race

7.prove v. 证明，被证明是…n. proof

prove—proved—proven/proved proving

prove sth. (to sb.)(to be) + n./adj.

prove (to be) adj. /n. 被证明是prove that/ oneself (to be) + adj./n.

Can you prove your theory to us ? prove sth to sb

How did you prove that he was the robber ? prove that

The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer. prove (to be)

8.impress v. 使人印象深刻，使铭记

impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的impression n. 印象

What was the impression (were the impressions) of Harbin?

Sb impress on/ upon sb sth 使……铭记= sb impress sb with sth

My father impressed on me the importance of work.

=My father impressed me with the importance of work.

sb. be impressed by/ at/ with 某人对……印象深刻

I was impressed by/at/with his speech .他的演讲给我留下深刻印象.

an impressive performance 一场令人难忘的比赛

have/ make/ leave a good impression on sb.给人留下好印象

give sb. a good/ bad impression

sth. impress sb.

The book impressed a lot of people那本书在很多人的心中留下深刻印象.

9.比较级常用the的4种形式

1).the more , the more => The more , the better .

2). the 比句子,the 比句子=> The more you eat , the fatter you will be .

3). the +比较级＋of the two => Lucy is the taller of the twins .

4). Which is bigger , A or B ? Which is the bigger one , A or B ?

many more 只能修饰可数名词复数形式。many more workers

much more 既可修饰不可数名词，也可构成比较级。

如much more money ; much more important

修饰比较级常用词和短语主要有：much/ even / still / far / a lot / a great deal / a little / a bit / rather / any / no=> I don’t feel any better .

同一范围：any other +n .单数the other + n.复数any of the other + n. 复数/the others 不同范围：any + n. 单数

表达倍数主要有：

1).A is n. + times as many / much …as B.=> We have produced three times as many

computers as we did last year.

2).A is n. + times the size of B.=> China is almost twice / double the size of Mexico in area.

3). double / twice /three + wh => The length of the road is twice what it was three years ago .

4). A is (n-1)times+比较级+than B =>I am twice older than you .

比较级＋than …+by +倍数度型=>

The line is longer than that one by twice .

Large/size long-length wide-width High-height heavy-weight deep-depth

特别注意:more than 多于less than 少于no more than 只有

no less than 多达not more than 最多not less than 至少

10.China’s 强调所属关系，与中国政府有关，政府所有，中国的

Chinese 强调性质中国的，中国性质的，经营中国项目的Chinese food/factory 中餐/中国式的工厂

11.on a swim team in a band

in /at a show on a television show have time=be free

12.there be/not only…but also/neither…nor/either…or/or就近原则

As well as/but/except/besides/with/along with/together with/including

13.in future 从现在开始的未来；从今以后（有警告的含义）in the future未来

14.现在完成时：（Present perfect）过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，

过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态。

句型：

○1过去时

○2Have /has +done +since+时间点/for+时间段

○3It is/has been +时间段+过去时

○4时间段+ has passed since+过去时

标志：already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before still, lately Since ,for

常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：

1. have arrived at/in sp. got to/reached sp. come/gone/moved to sp.

→have been in s p./at…相应的介词

2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back

3. have come/gone out →have been out

4. have become → have been

5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open

6. have got up → have been up；

7. have died → have been dead；

8. have left sp. → have been away from sp.

9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；

10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；

11. Have married → have been married；

12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；

13. have begun → have been on

14. have borrowed/bought →have

kept/had

15. have lost → haven’t had

16. have put on →have worn

17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；

18. have got to know → have known

19. have/has gone to → have been in

20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army

→have been a member of/ have been

in/have been the Party’s member/the

league member

21.have bought →have had

15.词组：

1)Correct words 正确的单词

2)Since then从那时起

3)enjoy doing the competitions 享受参

加比赛

4)get first prize/place in a singing contest

在歌唱比赛中赢得第一名

5)in Mike’s bedroom 在Mike的卧室里

6)at the beginning of the sport 在运动开

始时

7)in his cousin’s living room 在他堂兄

弟的客厅里

8)on the track and field team 在田径队

9)in a show next week 在下周的一个演

出中

10)Good luck 祝你好运

11)good luck to sb with sth

12)best wishes to sb for sth 13)have time 有时间=be free

14)three trophies 三枚奖杯

15)be the first to do第一个做

16)men’s track and field 男子田径

17)with a competitive heart 有一颗竞争

的心

18)the youth 青年们

19)hope to do/that/so/not

20)expect to do/sb. to do/that/so

21)read aloud 大声读

22)read the test loudly 大声朗读课文

23)for youths给年轻人办的

24)break one’s heart=hurt sb.伤害某人

25)heart and soul 全心全意

26) a kind/nice/warm heart 一颗好心肠

27)do /run the hurdles 跨栏比赛

28)an international food festival 一个国

际食品节

29)be a successful track athlete 成为一名成功的田径运动员

30)compete in international track and field 参加国际的田径比赛

31)set a record for youth sports 创造了青年运动会的记录

32)the 110-meter hurdles 110米跨栏

33)win China’s first Olympic gold medal 夺得了中国上首枚金牌

34)tie the rope around me 把绳子绕着我系上tie to

35)untie sth. with sth. 用什么把什么解开

36)tie /equal the second place 并列第二

37)be a world famous track and field athlete 是世界著名的田径健儿

38)be looking forward to a lot more races in his future 正盼望着他的未来有更多的比赛

39)be very happy for his success 为他的成功而非常高兴

40)an impressive building 一个令人印象深刻的建筑

41)give sb. a good impression 给某人一个好印象

42)prove it’s right 证明那是正确的

43)prove oneself 证明某人自己

44) a cup given as a prize 作为奖品所给的一个杯子

45)international sports competition 国际体育运动比赛

46)on the swim team=be a member of the swim team 在游泳队

47)on the track team 在田径队

48)find people in the team 在队里找人

49)needn’t do=don’t have to do 不需要做

50) a sports star 体育明星

51)have lessons for four days 上课四天

52)be away for a short time 缺席一会

53)basketball player 篮球运动员

54)on a baseball team 在棒球队

55)all of his Chinese fans 他的所有球迷

56)compete in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing 在2008年北京奥运会比赛

57)in many international championships 在许多国际世锦赛上

58)all of his Chinese fans 他的许多中国粉丝

16.二重音：compete ,desire ,indeed ,impressive

17.三重音：international

18.易错一重音：prove ,trophy

19.前面加an的词：international ,impressive

UNIT7笔记

1.Surprise .

n. ○1have a surprise for sb.给某人一个惊喜

○2in surprise 惊讶地=surprisingly

○3to one’s surprise 使人吃惊的是

○4名词作定语意为―突然袭击‖a surprise party

vt. sth. surprise sb.使某人惊讶= sb. be surprised at sth.=sth. make sb. surprised surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的

be surprised at sb/sth 对…感到惊讶be surprised by sth. 被…惊讶到

be surprised to do be surprised that +句子 a surprising visit (令人惊奇的）

2.decorate sth with sth 用…装饰decorate …for 为…装饰

decoration (n.) 装饰decorative (adj.) 装饰用的decorator (n.) 装修工人/者/师

3.Keep in touch with =contact (with) sb.=reach sb. by phone 与某人交往联络

Keep away from keep off the grass Keep sth. /the pet

Keep doing keep on doing keep sb. doing keep sb. from doing

Keep one’s word =keep the promise

keep off the grass /rain/phone

Keep +宾语+宾语补足语keep-kept-kept keep trying and keep winning

Keep a diary keep up the good work keep up with =catch up with

Keep –borrow/lend keep it in mind keep a secret=keep it as a secret

keep doing =continue doing =carry on doing =go on doing =Go on with

4.exhaust v. 使…耗尽

exhaust one’s strength /patience耗尽气力/忍无可忍exhaustion n.

Sth. exhaust sb. = sb. be exhausted by =sth. make sb. exhausted

exhausting adj.使用尽的/令人疲乏不堪

exhausted climbers 筋疲力尽的爬山者

exhausted adj.耗尽的,疲惫的=extremely/very tired

5.shock v. 使…震惊；使…惊讶

Sth. shock sb.= sth. make sb. shocked=sb. be shocked by

Shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的shocking adj.使人震惊的shocking news

be shocked at sth. / be shocked that/ be shocked to do sth 对……感到震惊

shockingly adv.

6.tire vt.使疲倦tired tired tiring c.轮胎

sth. tire sb.=sth. make sb. tired

sb. tire of sth/doing 对---感到厌倦= sb. be tired of sth. =sb. be bored with sth.

tiring adj.令人疲倦的tired adj.疲劳的厌烦的tiredly

be tired from doing sth.因……疲倦

more/most tired tiredness n.疲劳/倦怠

tireless不知疲倦的/不屈不挠的tirelessly adv.

tiresome adj.讨厌的/麻烦的 a tiresome child/job

7.fit adj. ○1be fit/suitable for He isn’t fit for the job.他不适宜此工作.

○2Be fit to do sth/ to be…He isn’t fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师.

○3be fit for sb to do sth The house isn’t fit for you to live in.这间房子不适合你居住. ○4=healthy 健康的；结实的fitter fittest adj. keep / stay fit/healthy

v. fit –fitted –fitted fitting

○1keep /stay fit /healthy e.g. The shoes fit you well .

○2fit.. to …和…一致/相符合We must fit the actions to the words.我们必须言行一致

8.practice n. 练习，锻炼

in practice 实际上out of practice 久不练习practice doing sth

Practice makes perfect. Soccer practice practice soccer

Practice /practce v. practised practising 练习，实行

9.excite v.使兴奋/激动exciting adj. excited adj.

be excited about/at /to do sth

be confused/embarrassed/worried about

sth.excite sb=sth. make sb excited=sb be excited by

excitement n. do sth in excitement 激动地做某事

10.blind adj. 瞎的---deaf---dumb—lame

He was blind in one eye. 他一只眼睛瞎了。He is blind in his right eye .

be blind from birth=be born blind

He was born with blind.= He was blind from birth .

The blind = blind people blindness n. 失明

be blind to 对…一无所知He is blind to his own fault .

11.climb v. 攀登，爬climbed –climbed

Climb (up) the hill (v.) 爬山climb mountains (v.)

mountain climbing (n.) mountain climber 爬山者

The climb down was even harder than the climb up. 上山容易下山难12.an expert in /at doing/sth.在--某方面的专家n.

be expert in/at…adj. 熟练的，老练的adj.

She is an expert in / at cooking . She is expert in / at cooking .

13.challenge vt. 向---挑战c. 挑战，艰巨的事

challenge sb.to do sth.挑战做某事

sb. be challenged to do be a challenge to do sth/to sb.

be challenging for sb. challenger n.挑战者

challenging adj. 富有挑战性的

14.○1Courage n. 勇气

be of courage 有勇气的have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事keep up one’s courage 不泄气lose courage丧失勇气

○2discourage vt. 使…丧失勇气/气馁

sth.discourage sb=sth make sb discouraged

sb be discouraged

○3encourage vt 鼓励encouraged adj.

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

sth encourage sb=sth make sb encouraged=sb be encouraged by

○4encouragement n. encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3514683441.html,e sth to do sth=do sth with sth.

16.Be always doing sth=never stop/quit/drop/give up

17.Mount Everest=Mt.Qomolangma

18.dream v. n. dream of/about…梦见/想

dream that…have/dream a sweet dream

19.accomplish vt.完成；实现—finish

accomplish a purpose 达到目的

accomplishment n. 成就[pl.]技艺, 才能

Make many accomplishments取得很多成就

a girl of many accomplishments. 多才多艺的女生

20.词组：

1)做蛋糕make a cake

2)和……一样as…as…

3)想要做某事want to do

4)继续、维持keep going

5)很惊讶be surprised

6)在炽热的太阳下看书reading in the hot

sun

7)7.(物)使(人)疲惫不堪sth exhaust sb

8)感到累feel tired

9)在训练前before practioe

10)棒球队的队员们the members of the

baseball team

11)麦克的教练Mike's coach

12)最新的一件令人激动的事the last

exciting thing

13)试穿try on

14)去购物go shopping

15)对于我来说太大了too big for me

16)向上去go up

17)没有视力without sight

18)特殊的技能special skill

19)专业的知识special knowledge

20)对……感到高兴/满意feel pleased

about/with/at…

21)一种杯状的金属仪器 a cup-shaped

metal instrument

22)发出一种铃声make a ringing

23)爬山climb mountains

24)在他们自己的大事上in their own

events

25)特殊的书special books

26)成为医生become a doctor

27)以……而骄傲/自豪be proud of (take

pride in)

28)写作比赛writing competition

29)决定爬山decide to climb

30)需要做……need to do sth.

31)做这件事……do this 32)通过用手去感觉by feeling with his

hands

33)他周围的声音sounds around him

34)艰苦的训练后after training hard

35)为……而担心be worried about(状

态)worry about(动作)

36)挑战登山challenging climb

37)在黑暗中in the dark

38)由于……due to

39)他的一生his whole life

40)最后、终于in the end

41)珠穆朗玛峰峰顶the top of Mt

Qomolangma

42)(人)感到精疲力尽be completely

eshausted

43)代替……instead of

44)放弃give up

45)电视表演 a television show

46)没有什么事是不可能的Nothing is

impossible

47)世界最高峰the world's highest

mountain

48)惊讶的事something surprising

49)对……感到惊讶be surprised at

50)阻止……做……stop…from doing

51)爬山mountain climbing

52)装饰一棵树decorate a tree

53)到达山顶get to/reach/arrive at the top of

the mountain

54)在正确的地方in the correct places

55)很多成就many accomplishments

56)教某人某事teach sb. sth.=teach

sth.to sb.

57)攀登climb up

58)眼睛的使用the use of the eyes

59)直到……才not…until

60)最后一天the last day

21.二重音：exhausting ,exhausted ,encouraging ,amazed

22.三重音：disappointed

23.An+: exhausting ,exhausted, expert ,encouraging ,amazed

24.

动词形容词（指人）形容词（指物）名词

confuse confused confusing confusion

bore bored boring

interest interested interesting interest

excite excited exciting excitement

surprise surprised surprising surprise

frighten frightened frightening

scare scared scary

worry worried worrying

Embarrass embarrassed embarrassing

Amaze amazed amazing amazement

用法sth.+v.+sb be+adj+to do/that/+prep.+sb. it’s+adj.+for+sb.to do In+n. to one’s +n.

e.g. Be confused at /about be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with be interested in

e.g. Be interesting to sb show/have /lose interest in be excited at/ about /by

UNIT8笔记

1.an international /a national volleyball competition

an intercity railway

2.in an impressive time/1

3.12 seconds

in size/shape/color/English/a friendly way/a soft voice

in 100-meter race

at the speed of …at a temperature of about 18°C

3.过完：

He was disappointed when he heard that our team had lost.

By the end of last week,we had learned 2000 words.

When we got to the station,the train had left.

4.impress v. 使人印象深刻，使铭记

impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的impression n. 印象

What was the impression (were the impressions) of Harbin?

Sb impress on/ upon sb sth 使……铭记= sb impress sb with sth

My father impressed on me the importance of work.

=My father impressed me with the importance of work.

sb. be impressed by/ at/ with 某人对……印象深刻

I was impressed by/at/with his speech .他的演讲给我留下深刻印象.

an impressive performance 一场令人难忘的比赛

have/ make/ leave a good impression on sb.给人留下好印象

give sb. a good/ bad impression

sth. impress sb.

The book impressed a lot of people那本书在很多人的心中留下深刻印象.

5.fit adj. ○1be fit/suitable for He isn’t fit for the job.他不适宜此工作.

○2Be fit to do sth/ to be…He isn’t fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师.

○3be fit for sb to do sth The house isn’t fit for you to live in.这间房子不适合你居住.

○4=healthy 健康的；结实的fitter fittest adj. keep / stay fit/healthy

v. fit –fitted –fitted fitting

○1keep /stay fit /healthy e.g. The shoes fit you well .

初三英语总复习资料.doc

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目录 一、《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》立项证书 (3) 二、榆林市教育教学微型课题申请.评审表 (4) 三、《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》课题分析论证 (6) 四、《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》申请鉴定书 (11) 五、《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》问卷调查 (21) 六、《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》调查分析报告 (24) 七、《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》开题报告 (28) 八、《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》中期报告 (34) 九、《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》结题报告 (46) 十、论文成果汇总表 (66) 十一、成果选登 （一）《小组建设指导意见》 (67) （二）《学生小组学习规则》 (71) （三）《小组合作学习教学评价标准》 (73) （四）教学案例、教学设计、教育叙事选登 (75) 十二、附件

教育教学微型课题申请·评审表

注：1.课题组成员不得超过三人（含课题负责人），且当年只能承担参与一项课题研究； 2.正文宋体小4号，篇幅控制在A4纸2页的范围内。

《课题设计论证》 课题名称：《初中英语高效课堂教学策略的研究》 课题设计论证 ·本课题选题意义； ·本课题的研究目标、研究内容、研究假设； ·本课题的研究思路、研究方法和实施步骤。 （限2000字内） 一、选题意义： 第一，促使教师增强素质教育观念，转变教学思想。引导教师强化教学目标意识，克服教学的随意性。加强自身修养，提高自身素质。在教学中方法更加灵活多样。 第二，开发非智力因素，凸显学生的主体地位。加强学法指导、更新教学手段。为学生打好英语基础。让高中学生形成个性化的英语学习方式，在英语学习过程中培养学生高尚的审美情趣和审美能力及健康丰富的情感。 二、研究的目标： 第一，如何对学困生进行心理上的指导和学习上的帮助。教育界著名的“期望效应”实验，证明了教师在课堂上对学生的态度和评价将对学生产生正面或负面的影响。尤其是对那些英语学习能力不强、成绩不理想的学生，教师对他们的期望值一定要适度，这是促使这部分学生逐步产生较高的自我期望值的前提。还要让这部分学生真正懂得，虽然成功是通过努力才能获得的，但也并非努力了就一定能成功；要想成功，除了必须有持之以恒、锲而不舍的精神外，还必须打下坚实的科学知识的基础。而在课堂教学中，教师应该善于“授业”和“传道”，因人而异，因材施教，不能做拔苗助长的事情。奥地利精神病学家阿德勒认为，任何人在开始生活的时候都具有自卑感。学习能力不强和学习成绩不理想，往往会造成这一部分学生的自卑，因此教师一定要树立起这一部分学生的自信心。 第二，如何开发非智力因素，凸显学生的主体地位。智力是什么？我国学者认为：“智力是一种综合认识能力，由观察力、记忆力、想象力、思维能力等组成，其中抽象思维能力是智力的核心。”情感智力的实质反映出个体准确地、有效地加工情绪与情感信息的水平，是情感与理智（包括认知）协调的结果。美国著名心理学家Gardner则提出了“多元智力理论”，认为每个人的智力各具特色，学校里根本没有所谓“差生”存在。美国人类行为学家、心理学博士丹尼尔·古尔曼在《情感智力》一书中，认为情感智力其实就是一种综合性的能力，主要包括五个方面的内容：一是了解自己情绪的能力；二是控制自己情绪的能力；三是自我激励的能力；四是了解他人情绪的能力；五是维系良好人际关系的能力。因此说，情感是处于核心地位的非智力因素，是学习和工作的内驱力，是沟通师生关系的桥梁。心理学研究证明：情感与认知、热情相随相生、与需要、动机、信心和兴趣等的关系极为密切。在英语课堂教学中注重情感因素的作用，可以有效地消除学生的心理障碍。因此，英语教师应该充分考虑到学生对于并非母语的英语的接受能力，在课堂教学中就必须注意一方面培养学生的情感认知及语言表达能力，一方面培养学生的自我控制情绪能力，培养学生以良好的情绪带动学习，以促进其多维智力的全面发展。教师在课堂教学中，可以采取“以赞扬为主”和“以批评为辅”的办法。“以赞扬为主”指的是

【8A版】初中英语教学反思随笔

初中英语教学反思随笔 初中的教学内容是比高中要简单很多，但随着“二期”课改的推进，英语的初中版也涵盖了很多的知识点，词汇量也大，有些单词连目前的高中生也无法认知，所以，教师的备课量和难度都增加了不少。而且，初中生的求知欲非常强烈，对新鲜事物的联想力也很丰富，很多课本中出现的生活性词汇在短时间内便能掌握，所以老师上课前要做好充分的准备，以应付学生们提出的各种课本外的问题。另外，课本的另一特点便是内容贴近生活，所以老师在课堂中如果能够把学生在日常生活中经常接触的一些实际情况予以结合，那么更加能够产生吸引力，增加同学们的学习兴趣。现在，我们也鼓励学生们多阅读课外比较浅显的英语读物，推荐订阅英语报，一方面可以培养他们对英语的兴趣，另一方面也是扩大他们的知识面，增加词汇量，为今后的课堂教学做准备。 在课堂上课时，初中学生是喜欢有趣味的活动，长篇大论是无法吸引他们的注意力的，因此，老师除了知识点的准备之外，认真考虑设计课堂活动也是很必要的。预备和初一的教材内容本身就比较生动活泼，所以上课时要多鼓励他们举手发言，进行学生间的配对对话练习，结合课本内容组织一些小范围的调查、猜谜，或者短小的英语小品表演，以提高学生学习的主动性和积极性。从初二开始，课本课文的形式渐渐与高中模式接轨，但如果上课时也像高中一样重点强调语法知识，那么学生很容易变得思想分散，而且根据初中生的英语基础，无法接受较为系统的语法知识，只有把语法点结合到令他们感兴趣的操练中，经过多次的重复练习，才能在学生的脑中形成概念。所以，初中的课堂一定要组织的活跃一点，从而让学生能在一个较为轻松的环境中掌握更多的知识。 反思一、词汇教学 《新目标英语》词汇量大，其中七年级上册有词汇700个左右，下册约450个，八年级上册约450个，下册约400个，九年级全册约500个，合计2500个。词汇量大自然也就增加了教学的难度，但我们又必须让学生掌握，否则难以适应教材的要求。那么我们该采取什么方式来教学单词?