江西省新余市2019届高三英语上册第三次周练试题

2018届高三周练英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

In 1901, H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met. In turn, the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why," they asked, "are you traveling to outer space when you don' t even use your inner space?"

H.G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The "Channel", a tunnel (隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete. But what about underground cities? Japan' s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called "Alice Cities." The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth' s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H.G. Wells' "moon people" would agree. Would you?

21. The explorers in H. G. Wells' story were surprised to find that the "moon people"________.

A. knew so much about the earth

B. understood their language

C. lived in so many underground cities

D. were ahead of them in space technology

22. What does the underlined word "it" (paragraph 2) refer to?

A. Using the earth's inner space.

B. Discovering the moon' s inner space.

C. Meeting the "moon people" again.

D. Traveling to outer space.

23. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?

A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.

B. Tunnels, gardens, offices.

C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.

D. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

24. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alice Cities - cities of the future

B. Building down, not up

C. Enjoy living underground

D. Space travel with H. G. Wells

B

Sometimes it is difficult to talk to taxi drivers. They must give all their attention to the road as they work out the shortest way to the place where you are going. However, passengers from Wangfujing were in surprise when they took a taxi. The driver just would not stop talk ing ―in English.

Organized by the Cultural and Education Section of the British Embassy, “Dare to Speak” examines if Chinese people will speak English in “real-life” situations. Matthew Knowles, an acting student from South Carolina at Beijing Film Academy, acted the part as the “driver”. He collected six passengers on Saturday morning, most of whom were female white-collar workers.

“Of course they were surprised at first, wondering why I’m driving a taxi, and wondering whether this is a real taxi, but then most of them were pretty willing to speak,” he said. Knowles said he was also surprised by his “passengers”.

“Apart from my first ‘passenger’, who could speak very little English, all the rest spoke English very well, and it was fun to communicate with th em,” he said, adding that some “passengers” were quite talkative.

The “foreign taxi driver” project was just one of the “Dare to Speak” activities, which have been going on since the end of October. Other projects included a foreign store owner near a high school in Beijing, a cook in a Shanghai university canteen. They were testing the willingness of Chinese people, especially students and white-collar workers, to speak to foreigners in English. Rong Xin, senior manager of IELTS (雅思) with the British Embassy, said they hoped to let IELTS takers in China know that communication is the most important goal of IELTS.

“We hope that more and more IELTS takers in China can realize the importance of communicating in English in real life, instead of just getting high test scores,” she said.

25. Why did Matthew Knowles drive a taxi?

A. He enjoyed chatting with people in English.

B. He played the role of a taxi driver in a film.

C. He took part in the project “Dare to speak”

D. He wanted to improve his Chinese while driving.

26. The Chinese may meet and talk to _______ in “Dare to speak” projects.

A. a white-collar worker

B. a high school student

C. a restaurant manager

D. a foreign store owner

27. T he purpose of the project “Dare to Speak” is to _______ .

A. draw Chinese people’s attention to IELTS

B. remind language learners of the goal of learning

C. attract more foreigners to start business in China

D. give more chances for English learners in China

C

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily

been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale（秤）instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

28. From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________.

A. diet products are misleading people

B. people are fed up with diet products

C. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

D. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

29. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to _____.

A. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

B. watch their weight rather than their diet

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. try out a variety of diet foods

30. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” means ..

A. it costs a lot to lose weight

B. diet products bring no pain

C. losing weight is effortless

D. diet products are free from calories

31. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.

A. are over-consumed

B. provide too much energy

C. are short of chemicals

D. lack basic nutrients

D

On the day after Thanskgiving in the US, or Black Friday, lots of stores offer special discounts to mark the beginning of holiday shopping season. In China, a similar day falls on Nov. 11 when millions of Chinese shoppers go to Tmall and Taobao, two e-commerce websites operated by Alibaba.

The 11.11 Shopping Festival, as the event is now called, is also known in China as Singles Day. The shopping festival first started in 2009 and Alibaba said it chose the date because it was easy to remember. Last year, Tmall and Taobao together produced 19.1 billion in sales on that day, according to Alibaba. This year’s shopping festival kicked off with an even stronger start—sales hit 100 million yuan 55 seconds after midnight and reached 35 billion at the end of the day.

The shopping spree(狂欢) drew the attention of China’s leaders, as Premier Li Keqiang recently praised Alibaba’s founder, Jack Ma, for creating a day for consumption. China is trying to lead the country’s economy to a slower, more sustainable（可持续的）growth model based on domestic (国内的) consumption instead

of investment and exports. Online shopping is no doubt a growth point that will release spending potential. China had 564 million regular Internet users by the end of last year. It has surpassed the US to become the world’s largest e-commerce market, with its online sales over 1 trillion US dollars (6 trillion yuan) by 2020.

“The r eal-time nature of online consumption attracts millions of people to spend money and enjoy life. E-commerce opens a new channel for China to encourage domestic demand,” Liu Yin, vice-president of the China International Electronic Commerce Center said. More importantly, it promotes employment and the logistics (物流) industry with its sales model of “online purchasing plus express delivery”, he added. Convenience, choice and low prices have increased online shopping, but there are still some problems with the one-day shopping spree.

Some online shops, driven by the huge profits, took this opportunity to play price tricks. They raised prices to twice those of the originals in the early October and then offered discounts on Nov 11. Many consumers, driven by the advantage they could take, just went along for the ride. “They spend lots of time online to check what to buy and are happy to get what they don’t really need at a lower price,” wrote Jia Ge, an Internet analyst, on his Sina weibo.

32. In the US, a holiday shopping season refers to _________.

A. a spree in a holiday like Thanksgiving

B. one of the four seasons in a year like spring

C. a shopping spree when stores offer special discounts

D. a holiday when people can relax themselves by shopping

33. In this year’s 11.11 Shopping Festival, Tmall and Taobao produced ______in all.

A. 19.1 billion yuan

B. 100 million yuan

C. 35.1 billion yuan

D. 35 billion yuan

34. What Liu Yin said is mainly about _______.

A. the advantages of e-commerce

B. the advantages of express delivery

C. the development of online shopping

D. the development of logistic industry

35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.

A. most online shops played price tricks on consumers to make huge profits

B. driven by the huge profits, many consumers bought what they didn’t really need

C. some prices of the goods were raised at first and sold at the original price on Nov. 11

D. many consumers were cheated by the online shops and bought unnecessary goods 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives．36 The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life，whether it is in your personal life or career．Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality．Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with．Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges．

Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges．Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions．37 Next time you are faced with a challenge，stay calm so you can make smarter decisions．

38 If you cannot accept reality，you will feel very frustrated (沮丧) with your life．Once you can accept reality，you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day．Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems．They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life．The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with，the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you．39

Don’t compare your lifestyle with others．Of course，it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people．However，the more often we do that，the more frustrated we will feel．40 The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life．

A．Accept the reality of the present moment．

B．Try to look at change as a positive challenge，not as a threat．

C．There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you．D．Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way．

E．When we are not in control of our emotions，we will make decisions that we will regret later．

F．However，most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise．

G．As a result，the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others．

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分。）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being a quitter isn’t being someone who gives up, who doesn’t see important things through to the end. The quitter I want to be is 41 who gets out when there’s no_42 to be added, or when that value comes at the 43 of something more important.

I want to be able to quit something in m iddle stream, because I realize there’s nothing 44 coming from it. A friend of mine once told me that” I knew I was an adult 45____ I could stop reading a book, even after getting 500 pages into it.” Strange __46__ it sounds, we all tend to do this. We get 47 in something , realize we don’t want to be a part of it , but keep trucking through. We say, ” Well, I’ve already invested so much time in this, I might as well 48_ .”

I propose the 49 : quit as often as possible , 50 project status or time invested. If you’re reading a book , and don’t like it ,51 reading. 52 your losses , realizing that the smartest thing to do is stop before your 53 grow even more, and quit. Take the time gained by quitting the pointless project, and put it

toward something of value. Instead of reading an 54 book you hate, read 1/2 a 55 one and 1/2 a good one. Isn’t that a better 56 of your time?

57 no is hard, and admitting a mistaken yes is even 58 . But if we do 59 , we’ll start to guarantee that we’re spending our time creating value , rather than aggravating our losses. Let’s be 60 together.

41.A. anyone B. someone C. everybody D. nobody

42.A. reward B. benefit C. value D. award

43.A. expense B. mercy C. thought D. sight

44.A. special B. financial C. commercial D. beneficial

45.A. why B. where C. how D. when

46.A. though B. however C. although D. but

47.A. interested B. absorbed C. involved D. concerned

48.A. keep it out B. stick it out C. leave it out D. block it out

49.A. opposite B. controversial C. contradictory D. conventional

50.A. instead of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in face of

51.A. continue B. postpone C. stop D. delay

52.A. Cut B. Increase C. Delete D. Arrange

53.A. advantages B. harm C. injury D. losses

54.A. entire B. exact C. extreme D. equal

55.A. better B. worse C. bad D. good

56.A. range B. use C. variety D. diversity

57.A. Adding B. Saying C. Commenting D. Evaluating

58.A. easier B. unbelievable C. harder D. upset

59.A. both B. neither C. either D. none

60.A. givers B. assistants C. volunteers D. quitters

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he ___61__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.

The first day the boy ___62__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered ___63__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered ___64__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.

Finally the day came ___65__ he didn’t lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now___66__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.

The father took the boy ___67__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the___68__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, ___69__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you ___70__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”

第三节短文改错（满分10分）

下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

This morning I went to the English corner in the park near my home. It was three years since it was found. Many middle school students as good as college students and foreigners take part the activity. People there practice speak English by talking about something interesting. People also exchange the experience in English Learning.

I think it is good chance for me to use that I have learnt in my English class. I was felt very cool after I got back home. I’ll try my best for learn English better, for it is so wide used in the world.

第四部分书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

1.乐观的人生态度；

2.努力学习；

3.参加体育锻炼；

4.健康的饮食习惯。

注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节；3.开头已为你写好

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several

things.____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________

阅读：

21—25CADBC 26—30 DBABC 31—35 DCDAD 36—40 FEAGC

完形：

41—45 46—50 51—55 56—60

语法填空

31. must根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词

32. drove此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。

33. gradually这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。

34. it这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。

35. when引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后

置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。

36.(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should + V-原形，should 可省略。

37. by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语

动词都是这个搭配，即take/seize/pull/lead…sb. by the sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear…。

38. ones指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。

39. the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。

40. to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。

改错

1. was →is

2. found→founded

3. good→ well

4. part∧the: in

5. speak →speaking

6. is∧good: a

7. that →what

8. was felt

9. for: to 10. wide→widely

作文

We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.

First, holding a positive attitude towards life is of vital importance. Only in this way can we have courage when facing trouble in daily life. Second, for knowledge

is to us what sunshine is to plants, we should try our best to enrich our knowledge. Then, it is widely acknowledged that exercises does good to our body, which contributes a lot to our health. Last but not le ast, a healthy diet can’t be ignored. Not only does it provide you with enough energy, but it also keeps you away from illness.

All in all, growing up happily and healthily is our final goal. It’s high time that we spared no effort to reach the goal.

江苏省盐城市2020届高三英语周练(9.8)

江苏省盐城中学2020届高三英语练习一 第一部分：听力（共两节,满分20分) 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分) 单项填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分.) 21. To tell ______truth, the future is still a long way to go and we just arrived at______ crossroads, ______new turning point; we will face a new challenge. A．the; a; a B．a; the; / C．a; /; the D．the; a; the 22. –Did you go to visit her when she______ in New York? –______to, but I was extremely busy. A．stayed; was intended B. stayed; intended C．was staying; have intended D．was staying; had intended 23. –Clever ______he is, he works hard. –______ he is always winning the first prize each time. Not many of us realize it, ______. A. although; No wonder; however B. though; No wonder; though C. as; No doubt; though D. though; No doubt; yet 24. ______time permitting, we will go to Shanghai and visit our friends. A. If B. In C. As D. With 25.－How do you find your boss? － ______ A. I can’t find him an ywhere. B. By searching the whole building. C. He’s all right, as long as you do what he says. D. I haven’t seen him for long; he is very busy these days. 26. For a programme that ______ children, we should take their interest into

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