【天津市2013-2014学年高二寒假作业(2)英语 Word版含答案]

【KS5U首发】天津市2013-2014学年高二寒假作业（2）英语Word版含答案

一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3014754547.html, president Barack Obama is expecting the economy to show some ______ of

recovery.

A. signals

B. signs

C. symbols

D. marks

21.2.Mrs. Green always helps her mother even though going to work

_________most of her day.

A. takes out

B. takes down

C. takes up

D. takes off

3.T h e l a d y s a i d s h e

w o u l d b u y a g i f t

f o r h e r d a u

g

h t e r

w i t h t h e_______.

A.20d o l l a r s

r e m a i n e d B.

r e m a i n i n g20

d o l l a r s

C.r e m a i n e d20

d o l l a r s D.20

d o l l a r s t o r

e m a i n

4.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m

paying here.

A. as five times much

B. as much five times

C. much as five times

D. five times as much

5.His performance in the interview wasn’t good. I don’t suppose he will be offered the job, ____?

A. do I

B. don’t I

C. will he

D. won’t he

6.______ to have a picnic here!

A．What great delight B．How great delight

C．What a great delight D．How a great delight

7. has won the first prize?

A. Who you think

B. You think who

C. Who do you think

D. Do you think who

8.It was not ______she took off the glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.

A. when; that

B. until; that

C. until; when

D. when; until

9._______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as it might sound

B. Strange although it might sound

C. As it might sound strange

D. As strange it might sound

10.A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting

tomorrow afternoon.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

11.______ at the top of the Oriental Tower, people below will look very small.

A. Stand

B. Standing

C. To stand

D. If you stand

16.12.He wrote a lot of novels，none of________was translated into a foreign language.

A．them B．what C．that D．which

13.Unfortunately, when I arrived she ________, so we had only time for a few words.

A. just left

B. had just left

C. has just left

D. was just leaving

14.A murderer has escaped from prison, so a nationwide search for him is ______.

A. on the way

B. in a way

C. in the way

D. under way

15.Lydia doesn’t feel like __________ in the north as she is a little bit homesick.

A. study

B. studying

C. studied

D. to study

二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给

的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a busy morning about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 16 in the waiting area, 17 him it would be at least 40 minutes 18 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 19 his watch and decided, since I was 20 busy ---my patient didn’t 21 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 22 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 23 . He told me she had been 24 for a while and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 25 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 26 knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 27 him for five years. I was 28 , and asked him, “And you 29 go every m orning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 30 as he left.

Now I 31 that in marriages, true love is 32 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 33 have the best of everything; They just 34 the best use of everything they have. 35 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

16. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break

17. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling

18. A. if B. before C. since D. after

19. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding

20. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not

21. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away

22. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened

23. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister

24. A. late B. well C. around D. there

25. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. glad

26. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already

27. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect

28. A. moving B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied

29. A. only B. then C. thus D. still

30. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment

31. A. realise B. suggest C. hope D. prove

32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition

33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently

34. A. learn B. make C. favour D. try

35. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳选项。

A IMAGINE that your parents have bought you the most advanced robot. He looks like a real person. He talks to you and plays with you. He can even think for himself and figure out what you need.

It may feel as if you have a considerate new brother who keeps you company all the time. But come to think of it, can you really trust him?

Ever since the first robot was created decades ago, scientists have kept thinking about the task of making robots more like humans. However, as they have gotten closer to that goal, doubts have grown. According to the BBC, Japanese robot designer Masahiro Mori argues that the more lifelike robots become, the more humans feel a connection to them. But once they become too similar to humans, people begin to feel uncomfortable.

This theory is what led to the creation of a brand new robot in Switzerland earlier this month. Roboy, as the new machine is called, has various human-like abilities such as hand-shaking and bicycle-riding, but instead of a skin-like covering, Roboy is

wrapped in shiny white armor (盔甲) that clearly shows its robot status.

“As long as people can clearly see that the robot is a machine, even if they project their feelings into it, then they feel comfortable,” Rolf Pfeifer, the creator of Roboy from the University of Zurich, Switzerland, told the BBC.

But the problem that people have with robots is not just with the way they look. It also has to do with the roles that they play in our lives.

A survey last year of European Union countries showed that 88 percent of those interviewed agreed that robots are “necessary as they can do jobs that are too hard or dangerous for people”, such as space exploration and war fighting. But when it comes to taking care of children, 60 percent said that robots should not be allowed to participate, because as robots become more advanced and complicated, parents may tend to hand over too much responsibility to them.

No matter what, robots will soon enter our homes, Pfeifer said. What is not yet clear is whether they will act more like servants who work for us or companions who live with us.

36. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce the newly-invented robot, Roboy.

B. To discuss problems related to designing robots.

C. To explore the roles robots will play in our future lives.

D. To argue what kinds of robots appeal to people more.

37. Why did Pfeifer make Roboy look like a robot?

A. To better protect it.

B. To make it look cool and modern.

C. To make it clearly different from a

human.

D. To keep its price down.

38. According to the paragraph before the last one, most of the people interviewed __________.

A. welcome robots into their homes

B. believe robots are useful for certain dangerous tasks

C. think families with children shouldn’t use robots for housework

D. are afraid that children will become less responsible if robots take care of them

39. Which best describes the author’s tone in the article?

A. Objective(客观的).

B. Critical(批评

的).

C. Admiring.

D. Anxious.

40. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The brand new robot in Switzerland can do everything human beings can.

B. Scientists have long been dreaming of creating human-like robots.

C. Robots in the future will serve as human beings’ good friends.

D. People won’t be comfortable with ro bots like a machine in the house.

B

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families.

Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home.

41. In which part of a newspaper can this article be found?

A. Culture.

B. News.

C. Story.

D. Travel.

42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

43. The underlined words “flower”(in Line 5) probably means ___________.

A. weaken

B. develop

C. stretch

D. disappear

44. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit

an American friend, we will probably be___________.

A. treated hospitably at his home

B. offered a ride to his home

C. warmly welcomed at the airport

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

45. The writer mainly talks about ___________ in the text.

A. friendships between Chinese

B. Americans’ hospitality

C. different views of friendship

D. friendships between Americans

C

The dirty, homeless man sat on the pavement, staring at the stones. He thought back more than twenty years to when he was a boy living in a small red brick house on this very street. He recalled the flower garden, the swing his dad made, and the bike he had saved up for months to buy.

The man shrugged impatiently, for the brightness of those pictures hurt him, and his memory traveled on another ten years. He had a job by then, plenty of friends and started to come home less. He did not really want to remember those years, nor the day when, because of debts, he had gone home planning to ask for money. He felt embarrassed, but he knew exactly where his dad kept the money. When his parents stepped out of the room, he took what he wanted and left.

That was the last time he had seen them. Ashamed, he went abroad, and his parents knew nothing about the years of wandering or time in prison. But locked in his cell he often thought of home. Once free, he would love to see his parents again, if they were still alive, and still wanted to see him.

When his prison time was up, he found a job, but couldn’t settle. So mething was drawing him home. He did not want to arrive penniless, so he hitchhiked most of the long journey back. But less than a mile from his destination he started to feel sick with doubt. Could they ever accept this man who had so bitterly disappointed them?

He spent most of that day sitting under a tree. That evening he posted a letter which, although short, had taken him hours to write. It ended with:

I know it is unreasonable of me to suppose you want to see me ... so it’s up to you. I’ll come early Thursday morning. If you want me home, hang a white handkerchief in the window of my old bedroom. If it’s there, I’ll come in; if not, I’ll wave good-bye and go.

And now it was Thursday morning and he was sitting on the pavement at the end of the street. Finally he got up and walked slowly toward the old house. He drew a long breath and looked.

His parents were taking no risks.

________________________________________

The man threw his head back, gave a cry of relief and ran straight through the

open front door.

46. Why did the man shrug impatiently (paragraph 2) while he was thinking of his

childhood?

A. The thoughts made him angry.

B. He felt he had wasted time.

C. He was anxious to go home.

D. The sweet memory caused him much pain.

47. Why did it take him hours to write the letter?

A. He doubted if his parents still lived in that house.

B. He had much news to tell his parents.

C. He felt ashamed to ask for forgiveness.

D. He was longing to return home and felt excited.

48. In what order did the following events take place?

a. He took the money from his parents.

b. He bought a bicycle with his savings.

c. He was sentenced to prison.

d. He wrote the letter hom

e.

e. He sat on the pavement.

f. He hitchhiked back home.

A. b, a, c, d, e, f

B. b, a, c, f, d, e

C. a, c, b, d, f, a

D. a, d, b, c, e, f

49. Which of the following best fits into paragraph 8?

A. Every inch of the house was covered in white. Sheets, pillowcases and table

clothes had been placed on every window and door, making it look like a snow house.

B. The house before him was just as he remembered: the red bricks, the brown

door and nothing else.

C. A colorful blanket was over the front door. On it, in large letters, was written,

“Welcome home, son”.

D. A police car was parked in the drive way, and two officers stood at the front door.

50. The best title of the passage is _______.

A. Sweet Memory

B. White Handkerchief

C. Abandoned Son

D. Leaving Home

D

20.Planning your holiday? Whether you’re going to Yunnan or UK, it’s important to make sure you’re well-prepared. Here’s a handy checklist to help you.

Location

The first thing you have to decide is where you want to go. Of course a lot will depend on your time and budget. Do you want to relax on a beach, visit some famous

landmarks, or hike through some beautiful scenery? All these things are available in China, but if your budget stretches, why not look at somewhere else in Asia, or even farther.

Packing

There can be such a thin g as being over prepared when traveling, but you don’t want to forget something important. It can be a good idea to wear pants with zipped pockets. In certain countries local thieves will target unsuspecting tourists for their money. It can also be worth packing some basic medical supplies. If you are going to be moving around a lot, buy a good backpack. Finally, remember to pack clothes that are going to be suitable for the weather.

Accommodation

There are several things to consider when picking where you want to stay. Location is often the most important. When staying in hotels, it is often a good idea to book your first night in a new city. After all, you will not be familiar with the surroundings and will want somewhere to leave your luggage. However, d on’t spend more than a couple of days at the same hotel. When you get to a new place, you might soon discover there’s somewhere better to stay.

Don’t forget

The key to a good holiday is detail. When you’re traveling, especially in a foreign country, don’t forget to change some money before you leave. If you’re traveling somewhere tropical, you might need some injections or pills to avoid disease. And it’s always worth taking out travel insurance, just in case you find yourself in a spot of bother during the trip. Don’t forget to check the exchange rates. The strong yuan has made traveling abroad cheaper recently. It can also be a good idea to write down the phone number of the closest Chinese embassy, in case you need help while abroad. 51. You have to take all the following into consideration EXCEPT _______ when

deciding where to spend your holiday.

A. culture

B. purpose

C. money

D. time

52. Pants with zipped pockets are recommended mainly because _______.

A. it’s a good measure in case of emergencies

B. y ou’ll be expected to buy a lot of souvenirs

C. you’ll carry many small things with you

D. it will help you guard against local theft

53. As for accommodation, the writer’s tip is _______.

A. to stay away from the downtown areas to get cheap places

B. to book one or two nights in the same hotel in case you don’t like it

C. to choose your location after you arrive at your destination

D. better not to leave your luggage in unfamiliar hotels

54. It can be inferred from the last part that we should _______.

A. choose the most suitable kind of travel insurance

B. use RMB in all foreign countries since the yuan is strong

C. check the exchange rates so as to decide what currency (货币) to buy

D. get in touch with Chinese embassy if we need help when abroad

55. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To attract the tourists to travel abroad.

B. To tell some travel information to tourists.

C. To help the tourists make good preparations for their holidays.

D. To remind tourists of the safety during their journey.

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题

When Lynn Harrell was 20, he became the principal cellist(首席大提琴手) of the Cleveland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright (怯场). “There were times when I got so nervous I was sure that audience could hear my heart beating. It was just total panic.”

Today, music schools are paying attention to the problem of anxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and career preparation. There are a variety of skills that musicians can learn to fight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky hands, racing heart, and blank mind.

“Take two deep breaths, open up your shoulders, then smile,” says doctor Dian e Nichols, who suggests some ways of dealing with anxiety for the moments before performance. “Then choose three friendly faces in the audience, people you would communicate with and make music to, and make eye contact(接触) with them.” She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience as a judge.

Extreme demands by teachers or parents are often at the root of stage fright, says Dorothy DeLay, a well-known violin teacher. She tells other teachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve.

It is not only young artists who suffer, of course. The well-known pianist Cladimir Horowitz’s stage fright was famous. The great singer Draco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage,” singer Renata Scott o said.

Actually, success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career, when you’re scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don’t have any expectations,” famous singer June Anderson said. “There’s less to lose. Later on, when ________, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations. You have a lot to lose.”

56. How did Lynn Harrell feel when performing according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? (no more than 12 words)

_____________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the main cause of stage fright according to Dorothy? (no more than 8 words)

59. Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the purpose of this text? (no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

五、书面表达（满分25分）

【写作情景】

下面是对高中新生对军训活动的民意调查。请根据表中的内容，用英语写一

【写作要求】

文章须包含要点的所有内容，词数100-120左右。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________.

试卷答案

一．单项选择

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A10.B 11.D12.D13.D14.D15.B

二．完形填空

16--35 CDBCD AABDB CACDB ACABD

三．阅读理解

36-55 BCBAB ADBAC DCBAB ADBDC

四．阅读表达

56. Nervous and frightened (或Nervous)

57. Diane Nichols’ suggestions on dealing with anxiety before performance.

58. Extreme demands by teachers or parents.

59. you are known/ you are famous/ you succeed/ you are successful

60. To discuss the problem of stage fright.\ To give some advice on how to fight stage fright.

五．书面表达

21.Even though military training may present many challenges, overall it can be a very positive experience. An experience of military training helps build up our bodies as well as strengthen our mind. On the contrary, the biggest disadvantages military training has might include things like its tediousness, and in a certain sense, a waste of time.

Even so, the advantages of military training far outweigh the disadvantages. For example, when we have the military training, we learn to help each other and overcome difficulties together, which strengthens our friendship. Additionally, we can learn to be more punctual, which will be of great help to our later study. Last but not the least, it can help us to be independent.

All in all, military training is an experience you will carry with you for the rest of your life! I think we should take an active part in such activities during our school life．

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