雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
A理论部分：
雅思小作文概论
1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。introductory sentence；ii。body paragraph；iii。Concluding sentence
具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph, pie chart 等等），描述对象（如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点（如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的!
第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍；某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。
最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话，主要是总结图表的整个趋势。
2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（尤其是剑桥书里提供的）。原因很简单，这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势，所以写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂，也不要把每个数据都描写出来，只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可。
以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤
第一步：改写题目
通过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。
举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992.
题目中划线的单词都可以进行同义转换:
graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…,
第二步：分析时态
1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态，因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据，过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样，因此用过去时态比较恰当。
例句1: In the 2002 survey, over 75% of respondents with annual incomes above$ 100,000 considered leisure time extremely or very important.
2. 如果图表里没有出现任何以往的年度，或者显示这是过去的统计数据，那么用一般现在时比较理想。
Britain produces 3% of the world’s carbon dioxides emissions----about the same as India, which has 15times as many times as many people.
3. 少数情况下，图表作文会出现预测值，这个时候用将来时态。
第三步：分析图中数字的含义以及单位
很多同学由于急于完成文章，所以忽略了对图中数据的分析，比如说，有些题目中会在角落里标明百分号和单位，很多同学没有注意到，就认为图中的数字是表示的个数或者弄错单位，这样整篇文章的分数就会受到很大的影响，因此先不要急于动笔写，先分析好了，再动笔也不迟。
第四步：通过分析图表来确定主体段落需要描述哪些信息，并标注在图表上
建议考生在写作时，第一句话总结图中比较显著的趋势或者特征，其余句子按照第四点中所规定的顺序逐句叙述图表内容。主体部分每一个句子一般有三个组成部分，分别是文字信息、数字信息和比较。很多考生习惯在作文中把数字逐一读出，这是不好的习惯。事实上，文字信息比数字信息更为重要，文字信息可以让读者清楚了解图表的主要信息，而数据只是起辅助的作用。
总结：
1、小作文写作遵循三点即客观（不应有主观想象成分，得出结论也是根据图表实际内容总结归纳）、准确( 注意单位、时间、数字表达)、详尽（重要数据不能漏掉）。
2、仔细审题—确定主体段写几段—确定各段结构。
B写作实践：
4.22写作课内容
1、简单线图
2、复杂线图（双线、多线）
3、简单柱图
4、复杂柱图
5、饼图
6、组合图（线饼、线柱）
I数据图
线图基本结构
一、首段introduction
首段内容几乎完全不用创新，就是对题目文字部分做改写，paraphrase the rubric。所谓改写，要么换词，要么换句式。
例如：(剑4-P100)
The charts below give information about travel to and from the UK ,and about most
(1) (2)
popular countries for UK residents to visit.
换词
(1) 图The charts
图：chart, graph, diagram（雅思写作中完全等价，无差别）
线：line / curve chart
柱图：bar / column graph
饼：pie diagram/chart
表：table / statistics / figures
(2) 动词“表明”give information about
介绍段是客观描述，用一般现在时态，give information about虽然在这篇作文中最好不再用。替换的词语和结构很多，比如常用的:
reveal / indicate / demonstrate/describe/illustrate 建议记三个足够。
其余部分的替换因题而异，比如travel换成visit，the UK换成Britain（注意不是England，英格兰只是Britain的一部分），popular换成fashionable，country换成nation，UK residents to visit换成UK tourists。
最后要注意点细节，原文的“below”应省略，因为答题纸上没有图；而第二副图上标注的1999年，可以补充进介绍段。对担心写不足词数的单图作文，甚至可以把把特征点概括成一句话加入介绍段。
换句
(1)并列句
The line chart reveals that … and the bar graph indicates that …（分别描述两幅图，形成风格，第一幅图用chart，第二副图用graph，第一幅图reveal，第二副图indicate）
(2)被动语态
… is revealed in the line chart and … is indicated in the bar graph.
One possible answer:
The line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and the bar graph indicates most fashionable nations for UK tourists in 1999.
二、主体段body
过渡：
段首过渡词（1个）
信息出处：
According to the line chart,
As is shown in the line chart,
The line chart shows that …
表示逻辑：
On the other hand等等
段内过渡词（1-2个）
顺承：also, besides, in addition
转折：however, on the other hand,
conversely
其它：meanwhile / in the same time, similarly, in particular
句型：
简单线图：
趋势（包括升降速度）至少掌握三种句式：主谓(包括被动句式)、主谓宾、there be
The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
There was an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(2a) (1)(4)(5)
An increase in the visits is seen from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(2a) (1) (6)(4)(5)
The last twenty years from 1979 to 1999 saw/witnessed /experienced an increase in the visits from about 12 to 53.
练习：1、20世纪90年代，北京的出租车数量有了大幅度的增长。
(1990s, Beijing, taxi, number, increase )
a)T axis in Beijing increased dramatically in the number in the 1990s
b)Beijing’s taxis increased dramatically in the number in the 1990s 后重原则—越大的
成分放在后边。
c)The number of taxi in Beijing increased dramatically in the 1990s.
d)There was a dramatic increase in the number of taxi in Beijing in the 1990s. （动态或
静态的存在，都用存在句型。其典型代表是there be 倒装句）
e) A dramatic increase was found in the number of taxi in Beijing in the 1990s
f)Beijing had/experienced a dramatic increase in the number of taxi in the 1990s
g)1990s saw/witnessed a dramatic increase in the number of taxi in Beijing
(1)主体：（第二段或图例中有明示）
同义词travel
The travel increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
代词they
The visits increased quickly from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. In particular, they increased very rapidly from 1985 to 1988.
线line：主要用于不理解图线所代表内容的情况。
the thin（细线）/ thick（粗线）/ broken（虚线）/ dotted（点线）line
The thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.
(2)增加/减少：动词
increase / decrease（可做名词）
rise/drop（可做名词）
go up grow/ come down
climb / slide
ascend / decline
rocket / collapse（暴增/暴减）
过去的图表用一般过去时；一天24小时的图表用一般现在时。
(3)升降速度/幅度（去掉-ly就是形容词）
快：quickly / rapidly / swiftly
慢：slowly / gradually / steadily
大：greatly / dramatically / considerably / substantially
小：slightly / marginally / minutely (3)+(2a)增加/减少：名词
a sharp / slow / great / slight increase
an upward / rising / increasing tendency
a downward / falling / decreasing trend
数字副词：
Approximately/about / around / roughly / more or less 12 million
(4)数字单位用单数
12 million而不是12 millions
(5)时间
from … to … / between … and …
during the period from … to … / between … and … / starting from ….
练习翻译句子：
北京地铁1号线的乘客数量从早上6.00约3000人逐渐增加到早8.00的4500人。
（可以选用的主语：乘客数量；逐渐增加的乘客数；时间--早上6.00到早8.00；北京地铁1号线；逐渐增加。请同学灵活运用五种句型进行翻译练习，确保各成分都正确）
1、The number of people increases steadily from approximately 3000 at 6 a.m. to 4500 at 8 a.m. (1号句型)
2、There is a steady increase in the number of people from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. (5号句型)
3、The time from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from about 3000 to
4500 ( 2 号句型)
4、The subway line 1 witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 3000 at 6
a.m. to 4500 at 8 a.m. ( 2 号句型)
5、A noticeable increase can be found in the number o people from approximately 3000 at 6 a.m. to 4500
at 8 a.m. ( 1号句型)
A possible answer:
According to the line chart, visits abroad by UK residents increased from about 12 to 57 million from 1979 to 1999. Similarly, overseas travelers to Britain went up from about 10 to 27 million. It is obvious that UK tourists were more and climbed faster than overseas visitors during the period.
复杂线图：
极值：
峰值：peak (v. & n.), summit (v. & n.), highest point reach the highest point/a peak
谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point reach/hit the lowest point/bottom
保持不变keep / remain / maintain + unchanged / constant / stable（保持不变）
fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）a fluctuation
double / triple / quadruple（2/3/4倍）
A possible answer:
According to the curve chart, daily electricity need is higher in winter (38,000 units on average) than in summer (18,000 units on average). In winter, electricity consumption peaks at 2:00 am and 10:00 pm while it touches the bottom(极值点) at 0:00 am and 8:00 am. On the other hand, in summer, it summits at 2:00 pm and 11:00 pm, but has a nadir at 9:00 am and a lower stationary phase from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.
以上参考答案为组合图一部分，因此数据并未逐一描述。请将此图作为单一考题并完成写作。（提示：各条线逐一描述，信息应该更加具体，但别忘进行比较）
The line chart gives information about the electricity demand in England on typical days in winter and summer. It illustrates that demand in winter is almost twice in summer.
1)We can see that the electricity demand in winter starts from(起点) 35000 units at 0:00 and is
followed by a steady increase（趋势）to approximately 40000 units at 3.a.m.
2)However, from then on,(连接词) the number drops sharply （趋势）for the next 6 hours to hit
the bottom(最小值) of 3000 units.
3)After then, the electricity demand is on a steady rise （趋势）until 22.00, when the peak of the
day（最大值）is reached, about 48000 units.
4)The last two hours of the day, not surprisingly, witness a sharp decrease（趋势）in the
demand to the same level as in the very early morning.
主谓（被动）1、2 主系表 3 主谓宾4
However, electricity usage in summer first experiences a slight decline from 18000 at 0 to 12000 at 9.am, which is the lowest in the day, and then a steady climb, back to its peak of 20000units at 14.00. In contrast to the winter, the summer needs decrease slightly and almost level out for most of the evening, with a peak (nearly 20,000) at 22.00.
Overall the time from 8 am to 9 am sees the lowest usage of electricity both winter and summer, and a peak is also indicated at around 10pm
总结：
1、注意起止时间（动词时态一定不能弄错）、单位和数据描述的准确性。
2、双线或多线一般分段分别描写。其总体趋势特征需从两个维度去分析即横轴和纵轴。
简单柱图：
A possible answer:
The bar graph demonstrates that the most UK visitors went to France and Spain, which were 11.0 and 9.5 million. Also, many British travelers were attracted by the USA (4.0 million), Greece (3.5 million) and Turkey (2.0 million).
描述数据时可以先用文字信息概括特征（如最大、最小、较大、较小、占最大份额等）然后导出数据给与说明（此处可用定语从句或因果关系从句）
复杂柱图：
比较：
90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women.
More women held undergraduate diplomas (70%) and marginally more women reached degree level (55%).
Men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterparts (70% and 30% respectively).（《剑桥4》P78）
饼图：无非是两个表达的组合“占”和百分比。
特征：向读者呈现各个部分占整体的比例（百分比）关系。
必须包括：A topic ---the pie chart shows…
B overview----in general,…
C detailed description, including important data.
D compare and contrast data when necessary
核心表达举例：
1、多样句型：描述“33%的美国青少年喜欢汉堡”
(主语：33%的美国青少年、百分比)
A 33% of the teenagers in the USA prefer hamburgers (2号句型)
B There are 33% of the teenagers who prefer hamburgers in the USA.（5号句型—主系表）
C The teenagers who prefer hamburgers in the USA make up 33% of the total.（2号句型）
D The percentage of the teenagers who prefer hamburgers in the USA is 33% （5号句型—主系表）
2、
A possible answer:
The pie graph demonstrates that heating rooms and water occupies the majority of electricity consumption (52.5%). Then, 17.5% of the electricity demand is shared by ovens, kettles and washing machines. Lighting, TV, radio and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools account for 15% respectively.
Assignments:
1完成剑桥4 P54 线+饼图写作。
2完成剑桥4 P100 线+柱图写作。
（一般情况下，组合图写作结尾应能看出两图之间的联
系，但如果不容易看出，也需将两图各自的重要趋势重
申一下）
3完成剑桥7 P53 多线图写作。
4完成剑桥6P98 双柱图写作。
第二讲
Review:
1、读题四部曲：横轴（时间、确定全文时态）、纵轴（单位）、标题（换词、时间）、
勾出图上重要数据。
2、开头改写（换词、换句）;确定主体段数（看情况顺序描述、不漏重点数据、表达
趋势注意句式变化、必须呈现数据比较）；结尾段重申重要特征（多图尽可能
揭示图之间的关系）
3、数据太多时需适当分组（通常情况下将趋势大致相同的分成一组）
4、柱图的另类表达：如果三维度是时间，则可以将柱图看成是一个动态的曲线图和一个静态的饼图分段加以描写。
表格
表格图表作文一般来说是某些数字、百分比的呈现，但注意一定不要简单罗列信息，应该找出其中的趋势或者对比比较关系。
简单表格：
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
读题四步（在图上用铅笔标示）：单位、时间（时态）、标题、重点数据（可适当分组）
改写首段：
换词：The table gives a breakdown of the proportion of people from each household type living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
换句：The table gives a breakdown of different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.
The graph gives information about…/ the table gives a breakdown of…
数据列示较多的表格总体结构基本如下：
数字引入：图表引用数字的三种主要方法
分词短语：
On average, 11% of all households, comprising /equivalent to almost two million people, were in this position.
括号：
Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%).
介词短语：
However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.
词数填充Word filler ：这些表达没有实际意义，考试的时候可以填充词数。
It is noticeable that …
It is easy to see that …
It is obvious that …
Obviously, clearly, interestingly, surprisingly
What is worth mentioning is that…
三、比较段comparison / 结论段conclusion：
比较段：内容无非是数据关联或者特征关联两种可能。
What is also worth mentioning is that … if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.
A possible answer:
What is also worth mentioning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France and Spain in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.
单图结论段：
Overall, the table/chart/graph/diagram suggests that …
A possible answer:
Overall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.（摘自《剑桥雅思4》
Assignments：
1剑桥6 P52表格
2剑桥6 P30线表组合图
II流程图/示意图/地图
剑桥6 P75 流程图----雅思写作剑桥范文解析流程图
下面是剑桥6的test 3 考到的流程图，考官给的范文。范文中有两步考官直接就写成一步，本来是3-8天和16天两个时间段，缩成了3个星期，同学写的时候可以分别写，不用写这么精练。
考官范文：
The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. 第一个图显示了，在蚕的生命过程中主要有四步。First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. 首先，蛾子产出卵，每个卵用10天的时间变成蚕的幼虫，他们以桑叶为食。This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. 这个阶段持续最多到六个星期，直到幼虫周围生产出茧（silk thread）. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 经过三个星期的一段时间之后，成年的蛾子最终从茧里面出来，这个生命的循环就再一次开始了。
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. 茧是生产丝绸的原材料。Once selected, they are boiled in water and the thread can be separated in the unwinding stage. 一旦被挑选出来，他们在水里煮沸，丝可以在打开的阶段中被分离出来。Each thread is between 300 and 900 meters long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage. 每条丝是300到900米长，这就意味着，他们能够被缠绕在一起，染色，然后在织布阶段被用于生产布品。
Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silk worm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.
范文总结：
1． 163个字。
2．使用了很多合适的关联词，见阴影部分。
3．主要是简单的并列句。
4．句型，搭配了一些被动语态。
5．动词使用丰富：produce, feed on, last, emerge, select, boil, separate, unwind, twist (多数原词带入)
6．名词比较专业：life cycle, raw material.
表述时间：
in 10 days, during the period of 10 days, The process lasts for up to 10 days. after 10 days, 10 days passed utill something happened.
表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....
表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development
表示步骤：step, stage, phase
方法：
l 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。
l 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己语言。
l 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。
l 切记！加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。
l 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句（例如：It can be seen from the graph that…）l 时态要使用一般现在时
最后再总结一下流程图的特点：
特点一：现在时
特点二：定语从句
特点三：被动语态
特点四：顺序词
特点五：适当添加
The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤】
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【流程图特点
之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and句子C”。】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】
Next,the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.
After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell which is not needed for making chocolate is removed.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
补充的表达方式
流程图常用词汇：
介绍段：
The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.\there are …main stages …
主体段：
一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的
时间阶段：after a period of ..months/days/minutes, during…
顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with
Second, then, next, also
After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile
Prior to, until
the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /
in the last stage//The next step in the stage is that….
目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
剑桥5P75 地图
?The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.
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?The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon ?The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train. Generally speaking, the price of rent is relatively lower in countryside, so it will save some expending to some extent
?In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the
surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.
?Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1) would probably offer more advantages.base on the factor of economy, the decision of choosing S1 is reasonable for boss
附：在实际考场上如果遇到流程图，同学应该从策略上藐视敌人，不能因为它难就花费过多时间。同学作文考了5不是因为TASK1考了5总分就是5，而是因为大作文写得差才最终考了5，因为大作文在总分中占更多权重，也因为大作文最能全面地体现考生的写作水平。因此，为了确保大作文的写作时间，建议在发现流程图时可选择先写TASK2, 然后在剩下的时间里尽量写好TASK1，建议留15分钟左右时间完成流程图。
总结：
1、小作文不要追求完美，考场上保质保量完成任务即可，实际上20分钟内不要奢望写出多么美轮美奂的文章，重点放在大作文的思路框架及写作上。不论什么情况，作文一定要写完。
2、小作文注意：时态准确、语法错误尽可能少于3处、重点数据突出、多比较、句式要有变化。
3、大作文思路框架要清晰。分论点的扩展句尽可能（举例对比因果假设）论证详细充分。此处体现同学的长句驾驭能力同时反映逻辑和写作功底。
4、拿不准的不要写，可以尝试其他的不太精炼但挑不出毛病的表达。宁可绕不可错。
雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析
雅思小作文柱状图Bar类解析 关于柱状图我们主要分两种写法： 1.如果横轴有明显的时间推移的话，烤鸭们应连接柱子顶点，重在描述柱子的升降起伏，写法类似于线状图。 2.如果无时间推移，则写法和饼状图一样。即按照各比较对象所占比例的高低写，同时要注意各所占比例之间的比较。 可以用到的词汇有： 1.表示“占多少”的动词 Account for Take up Make up Contribute to Have Represent 2.表示“最高级”和“比较级” 第一/最小the largest/biggest proportion of 第二the second/next largest/expensive(+ 形容词的最高级) 第三followed closely by 最低/最小the smallest percent of all 3.表示“相同比例” 即在饼状图中遇到了比例相同或者差不多的饼，如有A B两个比较对象。 A accounts for the same percentage as B . The proportion of A is as high as B A and B contributed equally/evenly to (all ) 在观察柱形图的时候首先要留意横轴的数据，若横轴为时间轴或者是年龄趋势，那么我们在主体段写作时候的基本思路就为从左到右;若横轴数据为具体专有名词诸如地点，交通工具等时，主体段的写作思路就可能是按照柱形的长度排列。本文根据上述的分析做以下的总结： 一、按照横轴从左到右排列数据： 1. 两根柱且趋势截然相反 在这种写法中，我们要注意观察2根柱的上升/下降的幅度。以下我们就来看一个例子：
(完整版)剑桥雅思小作文表格及其他类的写法归纳
【表格的写法】 开头段： 中间段：1. 分析“行” 2. 分析“列” 结尾段：重述或补充说明总体特征（也可不写） *在描写行和列时注意避免重复，后写的可以概括一些 The table gives a breakdown of the different marriage figures in the UK during a long period from 1950 to 2000. The number of first marriages was 330 thousand in 1950, increasing steadily for the following two decades and peaking at 389 thousand in 1970. However, from then on, it experienced a sharp fall to 180 thousand in 2000, the lowest of the whole period. Similarly, the number of re-marriages had generally increased from 78 thousand in 1950 to a peak of 140 thousand in 1980, though its lowest point (58,000) was reached in 1960. The following decade from 1990 to 2000 witnessed an insignificant decrease to 126,000. Since marriages are a sum of first marriages and re-marriages, it can e clearly seen that the trend of marriage saw an overall slump, with its record low (306,000) in 2000, about a third less than its peak (471,000) in 1970
雅思小作文之图表作文
二.雅思图表作文 1.企业垃圾(线性图) 题目:The graph below shows the amounts of waste produced by three companies over a period of 15 years. 范文:The line graph compares three companies in terms of their waste output between the years 2000 and 2015. It is clear that there were significant changes in the amounts of waste produced by all three companies shown on the graph. While companies A and B saw waste output fall over the 15-year period, the amount of waste produced by company C increased considerably. In 2000, company A produced 12 tonnes of waste, while companies B and C produced around 8 tonnes and 4 tonnes of waste material respectively. Over the following 5 years, the waste output of companies B and C rose by around 2 tonnes, but the figure for company A fell by approximately 1 tonne. From 2005 to 2015, company A cut waste production by roughly 3 tonnes, and company B reduced its waste by around 7 tonnes. By contrast, company C saw an increase
2017年雅思写作真题
0107 国内 A 类小作文流程图大作文：需不需要把艺术课列为高中必修课。 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 Many universities offer online courses to student instead of delivering on campus. 积极还是消极 development 0112 国内小作文柱图大作文 Some cities have vehicle-free days, when private cars, trucks, motorcycles are banned in the city center. Public transportations like buses, taxis and metros are advised. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 is it neither possible nor useful for a country to provide university places for 一大批年轻人？ 0114 国内 A 类小作文 table 三年的 income output profit 大作文 Some people say job satisfaction is more important than job security, others think people cannot always enjoy their jobs. So having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 澳洲 A 类小作文饼图，大作文 some girls tend to choose arts subjects, but boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? 0121 国内 A 类小作文饼图留在英国和离开的原因大作文：The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. AD？ 澳洲 A 类 3 个饼图关于中学生毕业后就业率，失业率和继续读书。大作文：很多年轻人花太多的课余时间在买东西上，这是不好的影响，agree or disagree。 0211 国内 A 类小作文柱图，大作文 In modern society, ambition is more and more important. How important is ambition for being successful in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic? 澳洲 A 类小作文柱图买 food and other goods in three European countries
最新雅思图表小作文范文品读
最新雅思图表小作文范文品读 最新雅思图表小作文范文品读，今天就给大家带来了最新雅思图表小作文范文品读，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 最新雅思图表小作文范文品读混合图之成人教育现状 The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared.Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information shown above.Write at least 150 Words. 图表展示的是成人继续接受教育培训的理由，以及它的费用该由谁来承担的调查统计。请为大学讲座写一篇150字以上的报告。 雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文： The summary of a survey on adult education is presented in the 2 charts. The bar chart summarizes the factors that caused adults to continue their education, while the pie chart shows the public opinion regarding the funding of adult education.(简要概括导入)
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练
雅思图表作文TASK1精讲精练 A理论部分： 雅思小作文概论 1、文章结构：主要分三部分：i。introductory sentence；ii。body paragraph；iii。Concluding sentence 具体讲：第一段introductory sentence只要写一句话，交待图形（如the line graph, pie chart等等），描述对象（如图表描述的是the number of tourists visiting England），地点（如the US, the UK等）以及时间（如between 1988 and 1997等等）；另外要注意的就是第一段不能和图表上方已给的句子太过相似！否则，会失分的! 第二部分一般写1~3段，这要视情况而定。这部分主要就是对比不同的数据，如相似或相同的数据；某个数据是另一个数据的2倍；某个数据所占比例最大或最小等等。 最后一段concluding sentence也只要写一句话，
主要是总结图表的整个趋势。 2。文章的效果。很多学生会发现小作文的例文特别简单（特别是剑桥书里提供的）。原因很简单，这个report的目的就是要让university lecturer了解某个事物的发展趋势，因此写出来的文章必须结构清晰、易懂，绝对不能太复杂，也不要把每个数据都描写出来，只要描写有代表性的，重要的数据即可。 以下为雅思小作文的四个基本步骤 第一步：改写题目 经过同义词转换在短短的1分钟内就写好作文的第一段。 举例:The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. 题目中划线的单词都能够进行同义转换: graph—figure, show—illustrate, percentage—proportion, major—key, from…to…—between…and…, 第二步：分析时态
2019雅思写作考试真题(1)
2019年12月17日雅思大作文真题及范文 Task：Some people think getting old is entirely bad, but other people do think it’s much better for old people to live now than in the past. Please show your idea with explanation, examples and your knowledge. Sample answer： It has become a common phenomenon for people in a number of countries to enjoy an increasing life expectancy. While some people believe it is horrible just to imagine getting old , I think the situation has completely changed comparing to decades ago and now elderly people can lead a happy life. In some cases, the seniors do experience empty nest syndrome because their children are away from home. However, things are different nowadays. There are numerous residential homes with trained carers in a country and they have become a perfect place for the elderly to stay after retirement, where the elderly will not feel lonely and bored with the company of their peers. Another concern for numerous senior citizens is the health problem. In the past, without advanced medical science, the seniors tend to suffer from various kinds of diseases, which decrease their quality of life at great extent. By contrast, the medical science is developing at an amazing speed and this trend can at least delay the onset of some chronic conditions and with healthy body, the elderly can enjoy happier lives.
雅思写作小作文范文 雅思写作混合图 温度与降水.doc
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作文范文之雅思小作文table
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雅思小作文table 【篇一：雅思小作文表格图实例分析】 雅思小作文表格图实例分析 朗阁海外考试研究中心 表格图是雅思小作文的常考图形之一，也是烤鸭们在备考时必须要准备的一类题型。那么烤鸭们具体应该如何准备表格图呢？下面，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将以一道具体的实例，就这一题型的解题思路和步骤做出详尽的分析和解答。 the table below shows personal savings as a percentage of personal income for selected countries in 1989, 1999 and 2009. personal savings as a percentage of personal income 一、审题，决定大体写作方式 首先，读题目，了解到这幅表格图是关于“几个国家的人民个人收入中存款的百分比”以及三个时间点（据此，正文部分描述存款率是时态基调为过去时）。表格上方的title和题目表述一样，没有额外信息，因此，读一遍即可。 然后，审具体表格，决定大致写作方向和方式，即分段方式。表格的审图需要注意以下几个方面：横轴，纵轴和总体数据特征。此图中的横纵轴分别是时间和7个研究对象——7个国 家。横纵轴中间有一栏为时间，那说明，此图原则上应该按曲线图原理来写——即，描述7个国家存款率上升或下降趋势；但是，经过下一步对表格中数据总体特征的总结发现：7个国家的存款率在这一段时间内总体呈现下降趋势。这一发现说明，如果继续按照曲线图原理描述，文章会非常单调，而且对比的空间也不大；相反，同一年份里，
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IELTS 雅思作文真题大全（最新） Version 81..joxue. Robots can free people form difficult or dangerous work. However, some people are worried about the possible dangers robots may incur. What’s your opinion?..joxue. Version 82..joxue. In schools, some live animals are used in biological experiments or researches. Some people think that this kind of practice is cruel and unnecessary, while others believe it for the interest of human being. Explain the two views...joxue. Version 83..joxue. Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past. What is your opinion?..joxue. Version 84..joxue. Some people say that older people should live with their adult children, while others think that they should live in homes specially built for old people. Which do you think is a better practice?..joxue. Version 85..joxue.
雅思写作真题总汇
雅思写作真题总汇_IELTS雅思 学术类： 1. The tables compare the amount of students who study at different levels of education in different countries? ( 比较不同国家的教育水平) 2. Compare people's income and tax in different countries. ( 不同国家人民收入与税金之比较。) 3. Compare the different household tasks and who does them. ( 比较男女在家事上的内容不同及其分担比率。) 4. Compare the difference between the rates of car theft, insurance costs and number of policemen. ( 比较各国之汽车被偷率、保险金高低和警察人数多寡之不同。) 5. Describe what kind of jobs people do in relation to their university major . ( 描述毕业生工作职务与大学在校主修之关系。) 6. Describe how water is gathered? ( 试描述水之取得) 7. Compare the construction of houses and how well they insulate the houses in summer and winter. ( 比较三个房子在冬天.夏天的结构及隔热情形) 8. The tables compare the amount of students who study at different levels of education in different countries? ( 不同国家之学生修读的教育程度总额之不同,教育水平之比较) Task 2 : 1现代生活中，许多人认为现在的工作压力比以前大了，闲暇时间更少，你的看法如何？Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past, how about you opnion? 2有人认为现代科技的不断发展，传统文化和技术必会灭亡，继续保持传统的文化和技术已经没有意义了，你的看法？ As the development of modern science and technology, some aspects of traditional culture are being lost, so some people think that the traditional culture and technology will be replaced by
雅思A类小作文范文 Employment 混合图类
The first graph shows the reasons for studying in the UK by age, while the second graph shows the support given by employers for training by age. Summarise the information in the charts and make comparisons where appropriate. Answer The bar chart shows the percentage of students who choose to study because of their career or interest in the UK in five different age groups while the line graph shows how the level of support as a percentage from employers in terms of time-off work and help with fees changes between the age of 20 and 60. The bar shows that young people in the under-25 age group study primarily for reasons of career development (80%) but this number decreases steadily over time and falls to 67% for the 30-39 age group. By the time people reach the 50-59 age group fewer than 20% study because of their career. The opposite trend is seen with the number of students studying because of interest increasing steadily as they age with only 20% studying because of interest in the under 25?group, but this rises to nearly 70% in those in the 50-59 age group. The second chart shows that the level of support for study by employers is high in the early stages of people’s career at about 80% for people aged 20, but this decreases steadily to around 60% by age 40 before falling more steeply to 20% by age 60.
雅思写作图表题解题思路
智课网 IELTS 备考资料 雅思写作图表题解题思路 摘要:雅思写作图表题的解题思路有哪些 ? 无论什么样的考试,事先了解考试的范围内容,以及解题思路就会给考生带来很大的帮助,这也是取得好成绩的重要条件,下面小马过河就帮帮助大家进行详细的讲解雅思写作图表题的解题思路。 第一步:雅思写作改写题目 在考场上,时间是最宝贵的,当考生拿到作文题目,首先通过改写题目完成作文的第一段, “ 同义转换” 是其核心方法,包括两个步骤,第一同义词置换,第二句式变换,也就是说用不同的词、不同的句式表达相同的意思。 第二步:分析时态 1. 图表小作文大部分时候使用过去时态,因为出现的数据一般都是以往的统计数据,过去的情形和现在的情形很有可能完全不一样,因此用过去时态比较恰当。 2. 如果图表里没有出现明显的时间标志,那么用一般现在时态就可以了。 3. 某些情况下,图表作文也会出现将来时间,这个时候用将来时态。 第三步:分析图中数字的含义以及单位 很多同学由于急于完成文章,所以忽略了对图中数据的分析,比如说,有些题目中会在角落里标明百分号和单位,很多同学没有注意到,就认为图中的数字是表示个数或者弄错单位,这样整篇文章的分数就会受到很大的影响。因此先不要急于动笔写,先分析好了,再动笔也不迟。更加值得注意的是,小作文也会走题。 第四步:分析图表
一个图表包含的数据非常多,不能够把每一个数据都列出来,而要描述关键的数据,题目中要求总结,因此作文中必须包含概括性,总结性的语句,除了 specific information,更加需要加入 general information. 通过这四个雅思写作图表题解题步骤,考生可以轻松地在 20分钟内完成小作文,也可以避免出现时态、走题等重大错误。从容的面对小作文,顺利地在 20分钟内完成高质量的小作文是取得雅思写作高分的关键。 相关字搜索:雅思写作
雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库
雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面 来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成吅格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？ 母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国 际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点 是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有 体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。 子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？ 4. 谁来为学费买单？
雅思写作小作文分类总结
雅思写作小作文分类总结 小作文一般都是图表作文，常见的几种主要类型有：表格图，曲线图，柱状图，饼状图和图画题五大类。一般来说，柱图和线图是每月常考的题型，有时候会有连考或者交替考的趋势。饼图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。偶尔也会考综合题。图画题主要分为流程图和地图题，一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。不管考到哪种题型，其要求都是一致的，先要挑选重要数值并且在相关处作比较。 在雅思A类小作文图表题的写作当中，考生经常会碰到图表看懂了，但因数据比较凌乱，找不出很明显的特征，或者找到了很多特征，却不知道应该用什么样的思路来把图表当中的重要信息和规律特征有机自然的联系贯穿起来的情况。今天文都国际教育小编将从动态图表和静态图表的角度来详细分析小作文的解题思路。 一、动态图 有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。曲线图都是动态图，但是对于表格图，饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。动态图重点在数字变化的表达上，利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面： 1. 解题思路 1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步：①先相减(年份大的减小的);②后分类(上升一类，下降一类);③挑出极值(最大值);④挑选数值(倍数关系，变化明显的数值); 2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种：第一种：①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起，也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势，起点，重点，最高点，最低点);③整体作比较。第二种：①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点，拐点，最高点，最低点);
历年雅思写作真题
2015年1 月10日雅思写作真题 The leaders directors of organizations are often older people. But some people say that young people can also be a leader. What do you think? 2015年1月17日雅思写作真题 Some people think that the amount of noise people make have to be controlled strictly, others say that people are free to make as much noise as they wish. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 2015年1月29日雅思写作真题 Currently, some scientists or travelers like to travel to remote natural environment such as south pole, do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 2015年1月31日雅思写作真题 Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to protection wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015年2月7 日雅思写作真题 Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why? What can be done to attract local people? 2015年2 月12 日雅思写作真题 Some people think that the age limit for driving should be increased in order to make driving safer. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2015年2月14日雅思写作真题 The use of mobile phone is as antisocial as smoking. Smoking is banned in certain places so mobile should be banned like smoking.To what extend do agree or disagree? 2015年2月28日雅思写作真题 Some students take one year off between finishing school and going to university, in order to travel or to work. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages? 2015年3月12日雅思写作真题 some people think that it is more important to plant more trees in open area which in towns and cities than build more housing. To what extend do agree or disagree? 2015年3月14日雅思写作真题 Some working parents believe childcare centers can provide best care for their children, others believe that family members like grandparents can do a better job. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 2015年3 月21 日雅思写作真题 Some people believe famous people's support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both
雅思小作文经典句式图表题整理
【整个时段最高】...were the highest throughout the period./ over the period/during this 25-year period 【起点】In 1940 the proportion of XX stood at ...XX in XX, approximately XX in XX and XX in XX 【最高点后回落】After peaking at ...,XX had fallen back o XX by 2002 【最后两年增长放缓】though the growth slowed over the last two years 【由X剧烈增长到X】There was a dramatic increase in XX from(number) to (number) 【明显缩小】the gap between the three categories narrowed considerably 【相等】was equal at 【尽管有波动】Despite some initial fluctuation, 【尽管有波动】In spite of some fluctuation in the ... 【预计】is expected to/ is predicted to 【分别始于】From XX and XX respectively in 1980 【分别是】..while the impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively. 【保持稳定】will remain stable at 【相对不重要】relatively insignificant 【经历下降】saw a fall 【时间段末尾】by the end of the period 【时间点对应数字】..but rose dramatically in 2011 when it represented 23% of the school budget 【相应的下降】corresponding drops 【不那么明显的下降到】...also declined, but much less significantly to just below... 【表现出下降趋势】showed an upward trend 【急剧下降】plummet/ plunge 【由xx组成】be made up of /consist of/ be composed of 【维持在某一水平】remain stable at 、level off at/ hover at (高) 【最高点】peak at、reach its peak at /reach the highest level at