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人文英语3-Unit1——8自测

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?

— B .

A. She is not retired.

B. She hurt her leg.

C. She got a new house.

—Do you mind if I record your lecture?

— B .

A. No, you'd better not.

B. No，not at all.

C. Never mind.

—Is your grandmother getting well now?

— A .

A. Yes, she is much better now.

B. She gets up early.

C. She feels comfortable.

—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?

— C .

A. Looking after a baby is very tired.

B. I like looking after a baby.

C. No, it isn't.

—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.

— B

A. That's all right.

B. It's very kind of you.

C. It is nothing.

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）

Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly

The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.

It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.

The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.

When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.

On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. It means “falling”.

B. It means “rising”.

C. It means “peaking”.

2. What does GDP stands for?

A. Government Document Publishing Service.

B. Gross domestic product.

C. General domestic product.

3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012?

A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.

B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.

C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.

4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？回答

A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.

B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.

C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.

5. The passage implies that

A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population

B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older

C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

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理工英语(单元自测5)

理工英语3自测 5 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

? ? ? It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little?leery?of the security levels. ? ? ? Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. ? ? ? Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that's buying power! ? ? ? There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No lineups，for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won't get them what they want. ? ? ? When shopping online，consumers can sit down，have a coffee，and wear their slippers，not having to worry about their hair or parking，and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn't be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快递公司) getting in on the act，you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. ? ? ? No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing?and instead looking to the?“virtual”world to attract online shoppers. 1．The underlined word “leery”in the first paragraph?means being very sure. ? 2．Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on?security in shopping. ? 3．Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies?have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping. 4．The author think of the current online shopping?as safe, convenient and fast. 5. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers. ? 答案：F T F T T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ? ? ? While there are still many people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to?stay. If you take a few precautions buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant. ? ? ?Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online: ? ? ? Before submitting your personal information to a site, try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else.