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中山大学考博英语解读

中山大学考博英语解读
中山大学考博英语解读

作者:睿普教育

考生一般了解中山大学的考博英语信息无非就是三个途径:

第一:研究生院的招生简章。(必读)

第二:网站上搜索的一些信息。(选择性读)

第三:有认识的学长、学姐、或者导师,能进一步了解考博英语信息。(得到的信息基本和网上的差不多)

我们先从一个招生简章说起。尽管大部分考生都会看招生简章,但很少人会分析招生简章透漏出的潜在信息。下面我们分析一下。黑体字加粗是分析内容。

中山大学2013年非医学博士研究生英语(科目代码:1101)入学考试

说明

发布时间:2013-01-21发布部门:研究生招生办

我们可以看出发布时间是2013年1月21日,但是2014年中山大学研究生院官网却没有公布任何关于考博英语的信息,这说明2014年将会延续2013年的考试特点,不会有变动,如果有变动研究生院会在近期公布,但是目前还没有迹象,并且题型变动的可能性很小。因为考试模式只公布了一年,他们没精力也没必要再去创造什么新的模式,一般来讲,每次公布新题型,都会延续到五年左右。

1.英语考试为水平测试,着重考核基础英语实际运用能力。主观题占55%,客观题占45%。文理学科共用一份考试试卷。考试时间为180分钟。

这个信息重要的内容只有:着重考核基础英语实际运用能力,说明中山大学考的词汇不难. 2.试题共有六大题。具体的题型、题量及分值如下:

长,选项变长。但是问题的类型不会变,基本上就是主旨题和细节题。由历年中山真题中的特点可以观察出,中山大学并没有出现上述变难的情况,中山的阅读题干只有一句话,选项也不长,并且个别生词有注解,(只有简单的英语考试才会在阅读理解中有注解)所涉及的背景知识是:“阅读理解题的内容涉及文理科的各种通识性内容。”,也就是我们不用多么博学就知道的一些常识。所以中山大学的阅读理解定位是基础英语难度。什么是基础英语难度?就是我们读大学时国家统考要求的英语考试水平,也就是六级和考研英语的水平。网上有很多传闻,有些说中山阅读比六级简单,有些说比六级略难,有些说有考研真题,有些说有专四真题,或者这几门考试对应的模拟题,这些信息有些是由考生发布的,有些是由一些教育机构发布的。我们该相信谁的?当然是相信考生的,毕竟考生是身临其境的去参加考试,但是也不能全信,因为考生的英语水平有限,低于六级他知道,因为他考过六级,高于六级也知道,但是具体高到什么程度就不清楚了。还有因为他们一般只参加过四六级考试,所以只能用四六级考试的难度来衡量,这就不够精确了。所以更准确的方法是我们自己取去观察真题,观察后发现,中山大学的确考过六级和考研的真题和模拟题原题,但是考过专四的真题概率还是非常的低,即便是和专四有关,也是模拟题。中山大学的真题一般有两三篇会选自六级和考研的真题,其余的选自六级和考研的模拟题,但是模拟题我们不好定论,因为随便找出一套题都可以说是模拟题。但是模拟题既然模拟,就锁定了他的难度范围,最难不超过专八(毕竟最后一两篇会比前两篇略难些),最简单,不会低于四级。所以我们锁定的练习材料要在四级和专八之间。最好是做一下年代久远的历年的六级和考研的阅读部分,这些睿普的阅读资料中大部分都包括,并且不会重复考过的题目,而不是做中山真题里面的阅读理解,原因很简单,阅读的难度范围我们知道了,并且考过的内容不会重复,再者就是真题不全,所以过分追求中山真题的意义不是很大,但必须要积累中山卷子里面的生词。而那些词汇就是四级到专八之间的词汇(很难到专八,只是偶尔几个单词)阅读理解可以说是整张中山试卷最重要的部分,直接决定是否可以过线,一般来讲整套阅读30分,我们在练习的时候得20分会在分数线左右徘徊,22分及以上以上是肯定会过线的,得25分最后的成绩会在70分左右。为什么能根据阅读断定整卷分数,因为阅读理解涉及的不仅仅是这一个题型,而和完型,选择搭配,英译汉都有间接的关系,阅读分数高,完型和选择搭配,英译汉分数自然就会高.

(2)第二题是完型填空题,主要是检查考生的英语综合运用能力。其类型属于“无选项填空”题。试题为一篇短文,内含20处填空,在需要填空的地方不提供选择答案,考生必须根据上下文的逻辑关系自己填上一个词性、意义和词形都合适的单词。每个填空0.5分,共10分。

这类题选择文章不会太深,如果选的太深,考生就没办法写出答案,毕竟是没有选项直接填空,这类题一般选自大学的一些英文教材。但是完全没有押题的窍门,因为我们不可能短时间浏览全部大学英语教材。这种题的做题方式只有题海战术,还有注意的就是让你填的空不会是很难,一般介词和固定搭配的概率最大,其次就是一些简单的名词。记住,他让你添的是单词,只有一个词,而不是词组.完型我们也不要指望得高分,毕竟你不知道哪个空或者很多空都会是你的知识盲点,完型题在平时练习中我们只要能得到一半以上的分数即可.并且不要放太多精力,主要精力集中在阅读和英译汉还有写作上.

(3)第三题是“选择搭配题”。形式为一篇阅读文章,里面有5处句子留空。考生需根据上下文的逻辑关系,从给出的10个句子中分别选择5个句子来填空,每句3分,共15分。

这种题本质上就是考研排序题,和阅读理解题目的一个延伸,一般让你选择的题目逻辑关系无非三种,递进,转折,顺接(也就是既不递进,也不转折,只是过渡性的话),这个题有个特点,对就是成对的对,错也是成对的错。我们只需拿到9分即可。如果阅读练好,这种题会很好做。建议做考研里面的排序。

(4)第四题是“英译汉”翻译题。要求考生把在一段文章中指定的5个英文句子翻译成汉语。每个句子3分,共15分。

英译汉只要练习睿普的长难句,并且复习两遍考12分一点问题都没有.但务必要听长难句讲解的课程。

(5)第五题是“汉译英”翻译题。要求考生把一段约200字的汉语短文翻译成英语,共10分。这道题不要奢望拿高分,因为在任何考试中汉译英都是拉挡的题,他不是决定你能不能过线的题,而是决定你能得八十分还是九十分的题,即便是六级考试中,让你补充完整句子的汉译英,也不好得分,所以我们只需做到,题目里的汉语词汇能写出对应的英语,对答案的时候能积累答案中的句型和单词即可。这道题能得一半分就行.

(6)第六题是作文题,共有两道题,考生可任选其中一题进行写作,写两题者不得分。文体一般为议论文,要求写200至250个英语单词。文章要求审题准确,语句通顺连贯,思路清晰,内容充实。本题共20分。

写作只需背睿普的模版即可。要注意的是字数问题,要保持在200字到250字之间,一般超过点字数没关系,但是不要超太多,虽然判卷老师不会查字数,但是一眼就能扫出来字数够不够。

中山大学研究生招生办公室

2013年1月21日

分析完考纲,睿普就说一下剩下这两个月的学习计划。由于每个人的学习能力和基础不一样,所以学每部分内容具体用多长时间,我还是说不准的,我只说,要做哪些任务会通过考试。

一、把阅读基础篇20篇的文章吃透。那20节课要听,因为课程里面涉及到很多选题的方法。

我们要让这种选题方法变成一种做题的习惯。

二、选择搭配在考前一个月每天做一篇即可,这个时候阅读理解只需每天做两篇.

三、长难句必做。大概每天做三句即可,大概可以40天左右做完,然后用两三天时间复习

一下。这个就是英译汉.

四、作文只需背睿普的给的句式。

五、汉译英在考前一个月做,只需认识给出题目的汉语对应的英语意思,积累一下答案的句

式,即可,要注意无论积累的句式和词汇都需要会写。考前一个月每天做两篇即可。六、完型填空每天做一篇。做完后看懂文章就行,还有就是让你填空的单词一定要会写。

七、阅读做完基础篇20篇,做中级35篇和实战演练50篇。每天做三篇左右,不需要做考

研和六级的真题,因为中级篇和实战演练50篇已经包含了很多考研六级的真题和模拟题。这套阅读的词汇分布广度就是从四级到八级之间。

八、把手里的中山大学里面的词汇记住就行,主要认识不需要会写,会读.

九、定时做题,其中只有阅读理解和选择搭配题需要定时,因为我们考英语超时就是这两类

题做不完。阅读理解要在60分钟完成六篇,也就是每篇用时10分钟,但是阅读理解可以超时,因为其他题型一般用不了那么长时间,尤其是写作,但超时时间不能超过十分钟。选择搭配不能超过五分钟。这样可以保证在考试结束前答完整篇卷子。

综上,需要做的任务就是每天大概做三篇到四篇的阅读理解,当然这个任务不是死的,但是要保证考前30天完成那本书阅读任务,并且复习很好。(包括还有一个月考试时做选择搭配),一定要精读。每天做三句长难句。考前一个月练汉译英,背熟作文句式,每天花半个小时时间积累中山真题里面的生词即可。并且要每天都做阅读,因为阅读在考试中和状态有很大关系,每天连续做题和间隔两三天做一次的分数分数可以差到1-5分之间。

最后,就是做过的题一定要复习好,复习好一道题,胜过匆匆忙忙做十道

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