武汉大学英语大二下大英5选择题期末考试
Unit One
1) An oath was ______to the newly elected President.
A)skimed B) administered C) installed D) owed
2) They had to obey the ______ that beards be shaved off.
A)attic B) robe C) decree D) retiree
3) He was as ______ as his adversary who was ruthless.
A) devious B) imposing C) irritating D)slender
4) The snake sank its ______ into its victim.
A) fangs B) bins C) patios D)footsteps
5) You may ______ my body, but actually could not fetter my mind.
A) crawl B) imprison C) clutch D)outfox
6) The aircraft makes its ______ flight tomorrow.
A) moonless B)undisturbed C) dim D) maiden
7) It is surprising how soon historical ______ became invested with romantic attributes.
A)planks B)precautions C) personages D)vultures
8) I ______ to suggest that you should take legal advice.
A) slipped B) presume C)detect D)haunt
9) The ______ sent shivers down my spine.
A)villain B)veil C)shriek D)crystal
10) A good story has an element of ______ .
A)suspence B) instinct C)maze D)destiny
11) Eliabeth succeeded to the ______ in 1952.
A) gallery B)institution C)supposition D) throne
12) She took off her shoes and ______ dipped a toe in.
A) boldly B) courageously C) cheerily D) cautiously
13) I could hear him ______ to himself as he read his book.
A) chuckling B)conceiving C) thrusting D)dragging
14) He was ______ that we left without him.
A)willful B)valuable C) furious D) luxurious
15) She's always ______ about how much she has to do.
A) draining B) groaning C) appraising D)glaring
16) To make a Halloween ______ , you first have to gouge out the inside of the pumpkin.
A) lantern B)collection C) windowsill D)flashlight
17) We can't ______ much longer in the desert without water.
A) resemble B) slip C)resolve D) endure
18) We heard an ear-splitting scream from the ______ girl.
A)nonstop B)straight C) terrified D)cutthroat
19) A writ was served on the firm in respect of their ______ bill.
A) unpaid B)appointed C)undone D)resigned
20) I heard my landlady creeping ______ up to my door.
A) stealthily B)scarcely C) extremely D) presently
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Unit Two
1.The hall ________ with whispered comments.
A) filled B) mashed C) buzzed D) laden
2.The two _________ on him with clenched fists.
A) strode B) advanced C) squeezed D) zoomed
3.It was the _________ with Jim that delayed us.
A) encounter B) disintegration C) blessing D) insecurity
4.We must not fail to ____________ his service to the town.
A) indicate B) instruct C) acknowledge D) emulate
5.Without being ___________, he began to apologize.
A) ironic B) prompted C) promoted D) prone
6.I didn’t even see him, ___________ speak to him.
A) more or less B) no less than C) much less D) much more
7.The girl ___________ at her teacher when she received the award.
A) derived B) focused C) screamed D) beamed
8.We were taught to _________ table manners when we were young.
A) observe B) take C) hold D) adopt
9.She is making great __________ in her piano-playing.
A) strike B) stride C) strides D) strikes
10.The government’s plans have __________ strong opposition from civil rights groups.
A) run around B) run into C) run over D) run through
11.Remember to keep a first-aid kit close _________ all the time.
A) in hand B) at hand C) by hand D) on hand
12.One of the goals of this movement was to ________ the idea that women are equal to men in
their ability to learn and to succeed in almost any occupation.
A) create B) steer C) promote D) present
13.Men are no longer __________ to treat women according to the old-fashioned rules.
A) prior B) obliged C) involved D) offended
14.People in the US, when they _______ legal marriage age and meet certain medical
requirements, are free to choose their own mates.
A) arrive B) acquire C) attain D) attend
15.Near the end of the reception, the bride throws her ________ of flowers to the unwed
bridesmaids.
A) bouquet B) banquet C) boutique D) bundle
16.When foreign learners first have the opportunity to speak to an English speaking person they
may have a __.
A) shot B) short C) shock D) chock
17.Looking at the cultural problems, we can see that some of them are of a very practical ______,
for example, arranging satisfactory accommodation.
A) mature B) nature C) matter D) manner
18.The safety of her crew ________ all her other considerations.
A) outgrew B) outshone C) outweighed D) outwitted
19.There are signs that support for the organization is _________.
A) on the wane B) at the mercy C) out of step D) no doubt
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20.________ the check on the first few dates can help start the relationship as one between two
equals.
A) Spitting B) Splitting C) Separating D) Sparing
21.The modern American woman considers herself an independent, __________ person and
doesn’t want to be dominated by her husband.
A) self- sufficient B) self-made C) self-centered D) self-conceited
22.Some women who insist on paying 50 percent of everything on every date may be revealing
their own ____.
A) fitness B) masculinity C) inequality D) insecurity
23.If a man asks a woman out and picks up the entire tab, it _______ the couple into traditional
roles.
A) casts B) eases C) allows D) reassures
24.I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our date, something’s ________.
A) gathered up B) come up C) helped out D) dished up
25.Everyone was standing around in silence, so I took the _______ and tried to explain why we
had come.
A) initials B) initiates C) initiatives D) initiative
26.I had a nerve-racking twenty minutes of ________ hope and despair.
A) alternate B) alternative C) alternating D) altering
27.It should be emphasized that Newman is talking in particular of corporation housing estates, so
that it is not only the design of the building which makes the crime prone, but the type of people who tend to ________the building.
A) inhabit B) inhibit C) inhabit in D) inhibit into
28.To them mathematics is an art they pursue _______ and they don’t much care whether it will
ever have any practical use.
A) for sake of art B) for art’s sake C) for art sake D) for the art of sake
29.________ a recent drop, there are still four times as many lawsuits filed in federal courts as in
1960.
A) Regardless B) Regarding C) Despite D) In spite
30.A ranch is a very large farm for raising sheep, horses or _______.
A) a cattle B) cattle C) cattles D) some cattle
31.She insisted that Tom ________ it.
A) do B) did C) does D) would do
32.________ a man ever so successful, he should not be proud.
A) If B) When C) Be D) Were
33.Tom often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A) having been punished B) being punished C) to be punished D) to have been punished
34.When he returned home, he found the window open and something _________.
A) to steal B) stealing C) stolen D) missed
35.No sooner had they reached the top of the hill _________ they all sat down to rest.
A) then B) than C) when D) until
36.She likes watching TV _______ to the cinema.
A) rather than to go B) than going C) more than to go D) more than going
37.They didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we _______ him.
A) must have telephoned B) would telephone C) had telephoned D) would have telephoned
38.I wish I ________ longer yesterday morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
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A) was sleeping B) could have slept C) might have slept D) slept
39.His wife _________ with the child to her relatives on the outskirts, but she spent too much time
packing her belongings and it was too late for her to move.
A) should have moved B) moved C) did not move D) had moved
40.Never before _________ such abstract mathematics to so great a variety of problems.
A) did so many people apply B) have so many people applied
C) so many people applied D) so many people have applied
Unit Three
1.Star Banc is a bank-holding company with about $9.5 million in _________.
A) an asset B) the asset C) asset D) assets
2. A modern industrial country is now _________ .
A) emergent B) emerging C) emergence D) emergency
3.I’m worried only about his attitude to the job: his competence is not _________.
A) out of the question B) in the question C) in question D) beyond question
4.We have begun to _______ an environmental management system _____ on principles of
industrial ecology.
A) adapt … founded B) adopt … found C) adapt … found D) adopt … founded
5.________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
A) While B) When C) Despite D) Since
6.His films attempt to ___________ the gap between tradition and modernity.
A) fill B) bridge C) fulfill D) cross
7.The industry has changed ___________ as a result of the increased use of electronic systems.
A) rationally B) radically C) ecologically D) intimately
8.We are engaging in cooperative joint ventures with many others. Each company _______ its
independence, its specialty, and its core competence.
A) retain B) restrain C) reduce D) resume
9.The effort __________ in the long run.
A) pays off B) pays out C) pays up D) pays back
10.Newspapers were obliged to allow a ________ of opinions to be printed.
A) biodiversity B) conformity C) diversity D) objective
11.In _________, leadership involves accomplishing goals with and through people.
A) principle B) extinction C) ecology D) essence
12.If we fit--- if we solve a social problem, ________ a social need--- we will survive and excel.
A) surpass B) fulfill C) earn D) develop
13.If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to __________ you.
A) substitute for B) replace for C) exchange for D) complement
14.Some teachers welcome the change; but for the majority of teachers, _______ is true.
A) a converse B) the converse C) converse D) the conversed
15.To _____ Mitsubichi Electric on a rain forest, the aut hor’s idea is that the company should learn
to be as adaptable as a rain forest.
A) design B) run C) model D) make
16.Your seven ideas should be subsidiary ones _______ the main theme you are trying to
communicate.
A) for B) with C) in D) to
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17.Part of the management course was teaching us how to differentiate essential tasks ____ less
important ones.
A) from B) with C) to D) by
18.Nowhere is this tendency more evident than in our willingness to ________ about nationalities.
A) categorize B) maximize C) generalize D) summarize
19.We create national stereotypes and _________ our prejudices.
A) cling to B) beware of C) adapt to D) spell out
20.Everyone was ________ that the British had an excellent sense of humor.
A) tenacious B) suspicious C) industrious D) unanimous
21.The country would support the use of force if the UN __________ it necessary.
A) decentralized B) negotiated C) detailed D) deemed
22.As a follow-up study, businessmen were asked to imagine they were setting up a multinational
company and had to choose a _______ for various positions.
A) nation B) national C) nationality D) nationalization
23.The French receive _______ support for the light-weight public relations post.
A) conservative B) prospective C) massive D) comprehensive
24.For several weeks, ________ words were exchanged and tempers became more and more
frayed.
A) harsh B) extensive C) favorable D) superstitious
25._______ their own initiative they have started a local campaign against the use of tobacco.
A) Of B) Off C) Out of D) On
26.A British executive working in Germany found that he had to modify his employment policies
because of the German liking ________ system and formality.
A) of B) for C) in D) on
27.Junior employees in British companies would have more responsibility than their ___ in
German companies.
A) successors B) counterparts C) subordinates D) economists
28.Application letters are written to attract _______ employers’ attention and secure an interview.
A) prospective B) prosperous C) proportion D) priority
29.The five “Fs” have some ________ differences in meanings and connotations in different parts
of Asia.
A) commonsense B) sizable C) social D) subtle
30.His behavior has been _______ with his role as head of the state.
A) incompatible B) hospitable C) fashionable D) reciprocal
31.He spent $1500 in legal ________.
A) deposits B) fees C) fares D) expenses
32.In the United States a university professor is ________ a few months of freedom from his
duties approximately every seventh year for travel or advanced study.
A) entitled B) rewarded C) granted D) guaranteed
33.Dr Coleman’s unusual sabbatical leave was _______ in great secrecy.
A) conducted B) deducted C) convicted D) convinced
34.I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter failed to understand me. I
was ______ what to do.
A) in a mess B) tired of C) on top of D) at a loss
35.I had a dream about parrots the other night. It was _________ parrots.
A) a flood of B) a flock of C) a flesh of D) a fly of
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36.The benefits of the fitness classes are better _______, fewer aches and pains in the neck and
back.
A) post B) position C) poise D) posture
37.Simply presenting all your personal information without _______ it to the specific post you are
applying for means that an excellent “sales opportunity” has been missed.
A) suiting B) tailoring C) specializing D) compiling
38.To do well during an interview, you need to answer and ask the questions that present you in
the best ______.
A) impression B) respects C) line D) light
39.Most specifically, the interview is to _________ the information you sent in on your application
letter and CV and to check your language abilities, perhaps knowledge of the requirements of the post.
A) evaluate B) verify C) highlight D) justify
40.It is normal for voice-over artists to forget the outside world, so to speak, while they are
________ their lines.
A) delivering B) producing C) conveying D) deducing
Unit Four
1.In Britain, the choice between state and private schools _____ the differences between the rich
and the poor.
a. accentuate
b. accelerate
c. accompany
d. accommodate
2.The computer and the human mind have different but _____ abilities.
a. complementary
b. complimentary
c. complicated
d. compensatory
3.His calm, quiet _____ made him popular with his colleagues.
a. anticipation
b. component
c. mobility
d. temperament
4.Slowly, Mrs. Burrow’s influence began to _____ the woman’s hi dden qualities.
a. draw in
b. draw on
c. draw out
d. draw up
5.The country has decided to restore full diplomatic _____ with the United States.
a. relations
b. relationship
c. relatives
d. relate
6.The critics praised the reality of the scenery and the _____ of the acting.
a. thoughtfulness
b. naturalness
c. openness
d. kindness
7.He sat down at the piano again and started playing from where he had _____.
a. left alone
b. left behind
c. left off
d. left out
8.When _____ differences exist between two people, it is better that they should separate.
a. exacting
b. superficial
c. generational
d. irreconcilable
9.You can’t cure a common cold, but you can _____ the symptoms.
a. alleviated
b. deteriorate
c. terminate
d. vent
10.His voice _____ his nervousness.
a. strengthened
b. solidified
c. betrayed
d. unburdened
11.Feelings that had been _____ for years came flooding out.
a. bottled up
b. struck up
c. rolled up
d. come up
12.Failure only _____ Robert’s desire to succeed in the new project.
a. intense
b. intensifies
c. intensity
d. intensive
13.The two women had _____ a close bond.
a. couched
b. forged
c. confided
d. tolerated
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14.Crime is often an _____ of poverty.
a. outgrowth
b. outline
c. outlook
d. output
15.At eighty she still _____ with cheerfulness and good humor.
a. sharpened
b. sparked
c. sparkled
d. strengthened
16.The stock lost 60 cents a share, _____ contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.
a. in
b. by
c. with
d. on
17.The peace talks are _____ planned for next week.
a. distinctively
b. permanently
c. basically
d. tentatively
18.He is planning to go to evening classes to _____ his English.
a. establish
b. constitute
c. form
d. polish
19.It is a _____ township of 12,000 people in the heart of the country’s best agricultural land.
a. inherent
b. long-lasting
c. thriving
d. dormant
20.The company had the right to _____ his employment at any time.
a. misjudge
b. terminate
c. unburden
d. socialize
Unit Five
1.Your words of cheer ________ me for the task.
A) dispose B) impose C) expose D) export
2.I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would ______ my study after graduation.
A) farther B) further C) finish D) figure
3.Our ________ for giving care, love and attention is unlimited.
A) capacity B) capability C) ability D) competence
4.They have been _________ of the fuel necessary to heat their homes.
A) depressed B) denied C) derived D) deprived
5.The representatives of the citizens suggested ___________ the character of the town even if the
facilities are improved.
A) preserving B) reserving C) regaining D) restoring
6.It was clear from the ________ that there were going to be problems.
A) output B) outlet C) outset D) outlook
7.Some leaders have been ________ in their support for political reform in the country.
A) outspoken B) outgoing C) outstanding D) outbreak
8.The benefit of the project to humans or animals must be shown to __________ the cost in terms
of the suffering of experimental animals.
A) outgrow B) outnumber C) outcome D) outweigh
9.To me, she ________ all the best qualities of a teacher.
A) embodies B) enlarges C) enriches D) entitles
10.His assistant will be ________ to act on his behalf with less important matters.
A) encouraged B) enforced C) empowered D) enabled
11.When you have a language degree, people _____ you can speak the language fluently.
A) resume B) assume C) assure D) ensure
12._________ is an important aspect of intellectual development.
A) Reflection B) Inflection C) Derivation D) Infection
13.The spectacle of the Great Wall ________ description.
A) transcends B) transits C) transmits D) transplants
14.Many parents do not get involved in schools because they have too many other ______.
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A) promises B) prospects C) commitments D) devotions
15.They have done ________ damage to the environment.
A) non-renewable B) irretrievable C) inevitable D) incredible
16.It is __________, however, whether the chairman would approve.
A) doubtful B) suspicious C) unavoidable D) unbelievable
17.We are ________ not the triumph but the breakdown of bureaucracy.
A) determining B) proving C) witnessing D) missing
18.The conference _______ the possibility of closer trade links.
A) explored B) exploited C) exploded D) explained
19.You could be _______ to many dangers be traveling alone in that area.
A) object B) objective C) subjective D) subject
20.The new generation doesn’t seem to be politically __________ at all.
A) based B) directed C) oriented D) pointed
21.Oil used to make up 10% of our total energy _________.
A) resumption B) consumption C) assumption D) presumption
22.My report may _______ some people as pessimistic, but at least it is realistic about the
problems we face.
A) strike B) beat C) hit D) soar
23.With __________ patience, members of his staff were using magnifying glasses to examine the
piles of banknotes for signs of forgery.
A) finite B) infinite C) definite D) indefinite
24.All new buildings must _________ with the regional development plan.
A) confirm B) conform C) confide D) conflict
25.He worked _______ day and night shifts.
A) alternative B) altering C) alternate D) alter
26.American firms handed over technologies to their partners and then _________ to enjoy the
cash flow.
A) sat back B) sat on C) sat through D) sat in
27.Considerable research has been __________ into dreams and their effects on sleep.
A) understood B) underlined C) undergone D) undertaken
28.These people seem to __________ honesty with weakness.
A) equal B) equate C) equation D) equality
29.He tried to make money without ________ his moral values.
A) comprising B) retaining C) missing D) afflicting
30.Perhaps the major _________ to reunification is the military presence in South Korea.
A) issue B) block C) obstacle D) stone
31.What you say is true, but you’ve miss the __________ of my argument.
A) point B) message C) meaning D) essence
32.I watch hardly any television, _______ from news and current affairs.
A) except B) besides C) including D) aside
33.The organizers of the appeal are _________ out to the public for their help.
A) handing B) reaching C) looking D) searching
34.Some athletes were criticized for failure to _______ the higher standards of behavior expected
of role models.
A) give priority to B) be prior to C) live up to D) look up to
35.We ______ it to our children to clean up the environment.
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A) own B) owe C) consider D) regard
36.More married adults said they were “very happy” ________ .
A) than were those who never married B) than those who never married did
C) than did those who never married D) than those who never married were
37.New housing development ________ on the edge of town.
A) mushroomed B) soared C) shackled D) rebounded
38.They insisted that the right to live should take ________ over all other considerations.
A) emergency B) preference C) priority D) prosperity
39.Twenty is a _______ of five.
A) ultimate B) multiple C) division D) byproduct
40.I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some _______.
A) inquiries B) requests C) requirements D) notes
Unit Six
1.His ability and experience entitled him _______ the respect of his colleagues.
A. with
B. to
C. from
D. at
2.It was my sad duty to _____________ the news of John's death to his family.
A. submit
B. break
C. say
D. proclaim
3.The feeling of ________ among the students in all the classrooms where the test
was going on was noticeable to everyone.
A. discord
B. discovery
C. rivalry
D. cooperation
4.Erik’s website contains _______ photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from
his trip around the globe.
A . prosperous
B . gorgeous
C . spacious
D . simultaneous.
5.The scholarship includes a(n) ________ of 80 dollars for books.
A. loan
B. allowance
C. fee
D. income
6.The music's ________ pulse was giving me a headache
A. beating
B. throbbing
C. hitting
D. pounding
7.He asked me how work was going but he was really ______ for information
about the new machines .
A. asking
B. looking
C. angling
D. searching
8.My children spend too much time reading ________ comics.
A. valuable
B. priceless
C. invaluable
D. trashy
9.He persistently asserted his right to a share in the ___________.
A. heritage B tradition C. custom D. institution
10.It is a silly fish that is caught twice with the same ________.
A. boom
B. bait
C. butt
D. brawl
11.The Labor Party proclaimed its support for the campaign for Nuclear
disarmament.
A. exposed
B. concealed
C. declared
D. repeated
12.The film's gross profit was over a million dollars last year.
A. estimated
B. total
C. original
D. boasted
13.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.
A. promoted
B. conceived
C. appreciated
D. obtained
14.The town takes great pride in its architectural heritage.
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A. preservation
B. inheritance
C. relic
D. remains
15.The doctor had great compassion for her patients.
A. responsibility
B. sympathy
C. capability
D. tolerance
16.After the depression, there was a business boom.
A. crisis
B. decrease
C. deficit
D. flourishing
17.The new auditorium was a welcome accessory to the school.
A. supplement
B. heritage
C. construction
D. resource
18.Stunned scientists had found not one but at least three viruses.
A. advanced
B. excited
C. amazed
D. repented
19.The tour of our country enlightened the foreign visitors on the workings of democracy.
A. confirmed
B. focused
C. instructed
D. hampered
20.The Arab and Israeli leaders met to negotiate a settlement.
A. criticize
B. undertake
C. check
D. discuss
21.It is trashy to toot our own horn. (自吹自擂没用。)
22.P eople don’t strut their stuff,seek attention or name-drop.(出风头或借名人来抬高自己).
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3a15528537.html,petitive showoffs must outshine all others (使别人都相形见拙)。
24.If we had been that lucky lady, We’d have worked our triumph into the conversation.(我们
肯定就会想方设法把自己的成就纳入话题).
25.No one’s completely immune.(没有人能超凡脱俗。)
26.Showoffs are people who reside in a permanent state of rivalry.(永远处于竞争状态)
27.As a matter of fact, I’ll lay my cards right on the table. (我会坦白交代).
28.They will even go stand on their head if attention should flag.(为了保持人们对他们的关
注，他们甚至会不惜头脚倒立。)
29.Though showing off can range from very gross to very subtle, and though the point of
showing off is sometimes nasty, sometimes needy, sometimes nice, showoffs always run the risk of being thought immodest, of being harshly view showoffs.(尽管卖弄有的张扬，
有的含蓄，卖弄的出发点有时卑鄙，有时美好，有时出于情感需要，但卖弄总有不谦之
嫌，有时被无情地判定为卖弄。)
30.Modesty is the only sure bait when you angle for praise.(谦虚是博取赞誉唯一可靠的手
段。)
Unit Seven
1.The bank might think that you are not __________ of a loan.
A) worth B) worthy C) unworthy D) worthwhile
2.I’ve not even read the first chapter, let alone __________ the book.
A) finish B) finishing C) finished D) to finish
3.They were preparing for war on a large _________.
A) extent B) scale C) term D) scandal
4.I stumbled __________ these old letters in the back drawer.
A)onto B) cross C) by D) into
5.Courage is a quality that is sorely ___________ in world leaders today.
A) lacking B) lack C) a lack D) the lack
6.She couldn’t believe he would _________ to cheating.
A) stumble B) trample C) stoop D) shuttle
7.If the new leader does manage to ___________ his party, it will be quite an achievement.
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A) idolize B) unify C) misplace D) reinstate
8.This book is agreeable and instructive _________.
A) like B) liking C) likewise D) alike
9.They spent an __________ amount of time getting the engine into perfect condition.
A) intense B) intensive C) immense D) instill
10.The possibility of __________ life is a principle belief of many religions.
A) external B) internal C) interval D) eternal
11.I hope she will always be blessed with good health. (拥有好身体)
12.I’m afraid the results fell short of our expectations. (没有达到我们的期望)
13.Miss Perry caught hold of my sleeve and pulled me back. (抓住我的衣袖)
14.He rescued a drowning child holding on to a plank. (紧紧抓住一块木板的)
15.The president has pledged that putting the economy right will be his top priority. (将是他的
首要任务)
16.The army pressed on in spite of the heavy rain. (尽管雨很大)
17.Sooner or later we have to leave our parents behind. (离开父母)
18.He opened the cage and set the eagle free. (把鹰放了)
19.Every person should dream big and reach for the stars. (追求难以实现的东西)
20.Slip your shirt off and I’ll take your blood pressure. (快快脱下衬衣)
21.For an instant the plane was bathed in unnatural light. (一会儿)
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电大英语期末考试试题
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