2010年福建省厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语
阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
2010年福建省厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试
英语
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分(选择题共110分)
(一)听力测试(每小题1分，共30分)(略)
(二)基础知识与运用(每小题1分，共30分)
Ⅴ．选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
21．—Well，a bowl of noodles with beef and tomato．OK，then what ________ would you like，sir?
—A small bowl，please．
A．price B．time C．size
22．Thank you so much．I really like ________ scarf you gave me yesterday．It looks very nice．
A．a B．the C．/
23．—Who helped you repair tile MP4?
—________．I repaired it all by myself．
A．somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody
24．—Mum，I got the best grade in the English test today．
—Well done，son．I’m very ________ of you．
A．proud B．tired C．afraid
25．—Do you know Jimmy?
—Sure．He is one of my best friends．I know him very _______．
A．little B．well C．alone
26．The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us ________．
A．closer B．bigger C．farther
27．—How do you like the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—They are wonderful，________ I can’t hear the words clearly sometimes．
A．though B．because C．so
28．Many kinds of animals are ________．We must do something to save them．
A．on holiday B．in danger C．on show
29．—Why don’t you take the computer，Nick? I know you’re a computer fan．
—It’s too expensive．I can’t ________ it．
A．sell B．borrow C．afford
30．He has no ideas of his own，so he always ________ his friends about everything．
A．plays with B．argues with C．agrees with
31．—Do you like the song You and Me?
—Of course．It ________ great．
A．sounds B．looks C．smells
32．You needn’t write letters to your cousin．You ________ chat with her by QQ instead．
A．must B．have to C．cam
33．—Jane，hurry up! It’s time to leave．
—OK．________．
A．I come B．I’ve come C．I’m coming
34．—Excuse me，sir．This is a non-smoking room．
—Oh，sorry．I ______ the sign．
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see
35．—________ were you away from school last term?
—More than two weeks．
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
36．The Chinese mainland pandas，Tuan Tuan and Y uan Yuan，________ to Taiwan on Dec．23，2008．
A．sent B．were sending C．were sent
37．—What do you do?
A．I’m a reporter B．I like doing sports C．I have to go now
38．—Could you tell me ________? I must find her．
—Sorry，I don’t know．But she was here just now．
A．where Kitty was B．where Kitty is C．where is Kitty
39．—I will take my driving test tomorrow．
—________!
A．Cheers B．Good luck C．Congratulations
40．—I was terribly m yesterday，so I missed the match．
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．I don’t like the match C．The match was great
Ⅵ．完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
The blog by Chinese star Xu Jinglei is now the most popular in the world．“I didn’t 41 it to be so popular．I just wanted to do something that I liked，42 so many
clicks(点击) have encouraged me to keep 43 ，”said Xu，adding that her blog is mainly to introduce
her 44 ．
Xu，who is a successful director now，45 be an actress first．She became 46 overseas
when she won the best director award for Letter From An Unknown Woman in 2004．She considers blog writing to be the most 47 and proper way of advertising her films．“It’s really an easy
way，”she said．
She even put links(链接) in her blog to film clicks posted on the website of her film company．From last October，ten million people had 48 Xu’s blog at blog. sina. com. cn/m/xujinglei．Since then，she has updated her blog every other day．But if she feels well，she sometimes posts two or three articles in a
day．Visitors leave thousands of 49 about each of her articles．
A 50 by baidu. com showed there were 16 million bloggers writing in Chinese last year，with a total of 36．82
million blogs．Xu Jinglei was the most popular．
41．A．turn B．expect C．hold
42．A．but B．or C．if
43．A．watching B．performing C．writing
44．A．life B．films C．ideas
45．A．used to B．had to C．refused to
46．A．serious B．beautiful C．famous
47．A．convenient B．unfamiliar C．mysterious
48．A．written B．visited C．cheeked
49．A．messages B．programs C．presents
50．A．lesson B．chance C．survey
(三)阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分)
Ⅶ．阅读下面五篇短文。根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答51～75小题。
A
A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady following
him round．Thinking nothing of it，he continued．
Finally，he went to the check-out line，but the old lady got in front of him．“Excuse me，”she said。“I’m sorry if my staring at(盯着看) you has made you feel uncomfortable，it’s just because you look like my son，whom I haven’t
seen for a long time．”
“What a pity，”replied the young man，“is there anything I can do for you?”
“Yes，”she said，“as I’m leaving，can you say‘Good bye，mother’? It would make me feel so much better．”
“Sure．”answered the young man．So，when the old woman was leaving，he called out，“Goodbye，mother!”
As he stepped up to the check-out counter(收银台)，he saw that his total was $127.50．“How can that be?”he
asked．“I only buy a few things!”
The clerk replied，“Your mother said that you would pay for her．”
51．The young man was ________ that day．
A．doing some shopping B．having a walk C．visiting his mother
52．The old lady stood ________ the young man on the check-out line．
A．beside B．behind C．before
53．________ wasn’t an honest person in this story．
A．The clerk B．The old lady．C．The young man
54．At last，what the young man had to pay was ________ what he expected．
A．more than B．less than C．as much as
55．We know from the story that the old lady ________．
A．liked shopping B．had a son C．paid nothing
B
Expressions cover all parts of our life．They may be around your ears every day．You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel．Here are some English ones for your enjoyment．
Have Your Heart in Y our Mouth
This expression means that you’re really afraid or anxious about something．When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳) in your throat．it may feel like you“have your heart in your mouth．”
Have Butterflies in the Stomach
How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well，those really aren’t butterflies in there．It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision．These stomach flutters(跳动) are normal and happen to many people．Some people believe having a few butterflies
might even help you perform better．
Sick as a Dog
If you’ve ever been very sick，you may have used this expression．Because dogs eat just about anything they find，they often get sick．So it’s all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being“sick as a dog”．
Under the Weather
When it’s rainy an day outside，how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that had．weather might
hurt a person’s health and mood(心情)．
56．The expression “________”is most probably used while you are watching a thriller．
A．have your heart in your mouth
B．sick as a dog
C．under the weather
57．someone believes _______ if you“have butterflies in the stomach”before a test．
A．you’re sure to fail B．you will forget everything C．you might do better
58．It’s ________ to say somebody is“sick as a dog”when he is not feeling well．
A．impolite B．suitable C．wrong
59．When somebody says“under the weather”，he must feel _______．
A．upset B．happy C．calm
60．All expressions discussed in this passage are about ________．
A．health B．habits C．feelings
C
Recently，Chinese netizens(网民) enjoy themselves on“growing and stealing
crops”on the Internet．This is a game called“Happy Farms”．Now more and more
people are joining in the game and getting addicted．Because of this game，some
players have been fired(解雇)．lovers have broken up，but none of them can stop
Happy Farms from becoming more popular．
Here we interviewed some young netizens and let’s see what their opinions were．
Nongmin：Playing Happy Farms at work，that’s terrible! A clerk was fired because she was online playing it at work．King：I find that all the dreams of having houses and fields，which are very hard to get in real life，are very easy to be realized in the game．I think I know the reason why the game is so popular．
Kaixin：We have to know how to control ourselves．We should keep our minds on study．Games are just games．I prefer
to play sports with my classmates when I am free．
Kitty：I like Happy Farms．My high-pressure work makes me feel like I can’t breathe(呼吸)．I wish I could have a real house and farm，but it seems so far away．I have to turn to virtual(虚拟) nature for my own house and farm．61．From this passage，we know that“Happy Farms”is a _______ game．
A．boring B．popular C．dull
62．In the first paragraph，the underlined phrase“get addicted”means“________”．
A．be sorry to B．be afraid of C．be crazy about
63．Nongmin told us a/an ________ story about playing the game at work．
A．shocking B．exciting C．relaxing
64．From Kaixin’s words，we can guess that he is most probably a ________．
A．farmer B．worker C．student
65．________ have the similar idea about the game．
A．Nongmin and King B．King and Kitty C．Kaixin and Kitty
D
Trains have 10ng been an important form of transportation．Yet they have changed a
lot since 1804．when the first train moved at 8 km/hr．Today’s high speed trains can go 300
km/hr or faster．Besides their speed，they have many advantages over other transportation
types．
Japan built the world’s first high speed railway．In 1964．Japan’s“Shinkansen”trains
started traveling between Osaka and Tokyo at 200 km/hr．Over time，more lines，as well
as faster trains，we built．
Korea，England，and the USA，now have their own high speed systems．Taiwan Province’s started running in 2007．Its trains are based on two types of Shinkansen trains．They can carry 989 people and travel from Taipei to
Kaohsiung in less than two hours．
These systems are expensive to build，but they have many advantages．For example，they are good for the environment．Trains on the London to Paris line create 1/10 the pollution that planes create．High speed trains are also
safer and cleaner than cars．
Super fast trains can even help a country’s economy(经济)．They make it easier to travel to faraway places．That helps businesses and land values in those areas．It’s no wonder so many countries are building their own high speed
railways．
66．The world’s first high speed trains started traveling at ________．
A．8 km/hr B．200 km/hr C．300 km/hr
67．In Taiwan Province，the high speed trains are based on trains from ________．
A．Japan B．Korea C．the USA
68．According to the passage，high speed trains ________ than planes．
A．are safer and cleaner B．make traveling easier C．cause less pollution 69．One of the disadvantages of high speed trains mentioned in this passage is that ________．
A．they are safer than some other transportation types
B．it costs a lot to build the whole high speed systems
C．they’re good for a country’s businesses and land values
70．The main idea of this passage is that ________．
A．trains are the most popular form of transportation in the world
B．we should do everything that we can to help the environment
C．there are a lot of good reasons to build high speed railways
E
The Chinese were the first to use fingerprints to identify(识别) people．They saw that
fingerprints were different．When people signed(签名) important papers，they put their
fingerprints on them．
Skin is an organ．It is the largest organ of the body．There are some things about skin that
are the same in everyone．
·Everyone has a dermis．This is the inner layer(内层)of skin．It is alive．
·Everyone has an epidermis．This is the part of the skin that you see．It is made up of dead
cells．
·Everyone has pores in his or her skin．Pores are tiny openings in the skin．Leaving the body from pores，sweat(汗)
helps to cool the body when the body becomes too hot．
All people have differences in their skin，too．Look at the tip of your fingers．Can you see tiny lines? The lines form a pattern．That is your fingerprint．There are names for general patterns in fingerprints．But no two people have exactly
the same pattern．Only you have the pattern on your ringer．
Imagine that a thief leaves fingerprints on a window．Later，the police find the fingerprints．They fingerprint the person they think is the thief．If the prints match，the police have their thief．
71．________ shows us a picture of a fingerprint．
72．________ shows us the right names of different parts of the skin．
73．Sweat comes out of the ________．
A．dermis B．pore C．epidermis
74．We learn from the passage that fingerprints are helpful to ________ in their jobs．
A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers
75．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A．You can often see fingerprints which are put on the daily newspaper．
B．Fingerprints formed by different lines are the largest part of the body．
C．All people have fingerprints which are different from one another．
第二部分(非选择题共40分)
(四)情景交际运用(共20分)
Ⅷ．根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。(每空一词。每词1分，共6分)
A：What’s the matter，Helen?
B：I failed in the English final exam．Could you give me some 86．________?
A：What problems do you really have?
B：I can’t catch the grammar．It’s so 87．________．
A：Why not buy a good grammar book? It might be 88．________．
B：OK．And my reading skills are 89．________，too．
A：Well，I think you can read some English newspapers．
B：I’ll try．But my vocabulary is not 90．________．
A：When you meet a new word，write it down in your notebook．
Then you can look it up in the 91．________．
B：All right．Thanks a lot．I hope I can do better next time．
Ⅸ．根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分，共8分)
* 你想知道Alice周末过得怎么样，你可以这样问她：
92．______________________________，Alice?
* 有人邀请你去参加他的生日晚会，但你那天刚好要去看医生，你可以这样谢绝说：
93．I’d love to，_________________ that day．
* 你想请Alan把音乐的音量调小点，你可以这样说：
94．Would you mind _______________，Alan?
* 你觉得青少年应该帮忙做家务，你可以这样说：
95．Teenagers _________________________．
Ⅹ．根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语或句子填空，使之意思完整。(每空2分，共6分) The first day of April is commonly known as April Fool’s Day，and on this day people can play tricks(恶作剧) on their friends．For example，you can try to make one of your friends believe something that 96．______________．If your
friend falls into your trick，he or she is an April fool．
“Rita，the head teacher wants you．”said one of her classmates on April 1．“All right：”she answered and ran to the office building．When she finally 97．_________________，the teacher
told her that he didn’t want her．
When Rita came back，everyone around her 98．_________________．“April fool!”Rita laughed too，but felt so
sorry for having been made a fool．
(五)写作(共20分)
Ⅺ．看图写句。(每句2分，共8分)
根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子，每图一句。
(要求：1．使用全部的提示词；2．写出完整的句式结构。)
Ⅻ．短文写作。(共12分)
每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇80词以上的短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次转变。
内容要求：
1．变化前后分别是什么样子的?
2．促成你转变的主要原因是什么?
3．你为此变化付出了怎样的努力?
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
参考答案
1—20 略
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
71．C 72．B 73．B 74．A 75．C
76．Canada 77．apple20 78．hobby 79．Violin 80．July
81．science 82．skating 83．Mike 84．buy
85．Europe / travel 86．advice / suggestions / ideas / tips
87．hard / difficult 88．helpful / useful
89．poor / bad / weak 90．large 91．dictionary
92．How was your weekend
93．but I have to go to the doctor (see a doctor)
94．turning down the music
95．should help with the housework / do chores
96．is not true / doesn’t (really) happen
97．found / saw / met the (head) teacher
98．laughed and shouted
99．They go to school by bike．/ They ride bikes to school．
100．I had / ate fish for lunch yesterday．
101．I have been collecting / have collected stamps for 6 years．
102．Go down the street，turn right (at the second crossing) and you’ll see the park．
One possible version
I used to be a shy girl in my primary school．I was weak in English at that time，especially for spoken English．So
I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions during English classes．
After I entered my dream middle school，something changed．I started to learn many interesting English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot．I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time．Little by little，I found it more and more interesting to learn English．I could even talk with my classmates fluently in English and I was not shy any more．As last，I got high grades in English and I
had confidence to do it better in the future．
卖炭翁白居易(唐) 字乐天号香山居士
卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营?身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车碾冰辙。牛困人饥日以高，市南门外泥中歇。
翩翩两骑(jì)来是谁?黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将(jiāng)惜不得。半匹红绡一丈绫，系(jì)向牛头充炭直(值)。
2020-2021学年福建省厦门双十中学高一上学期期中考试数学试题(解析版)
福建省厦门双十中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试 数学试题 试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分考试时间120分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单选题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的.在答题卷上相应题目的答题区域内作答. 1.（2020双十高一11月期中考）如图，U 是全集，M 、P 是U 的子集，则阴影部分所表示的集合是（ ） A.()U M C P B.M P C.() U C M P D.()()U U C M C P 『答案』A 『解析』由题易知阴影部分所表示的集合是()U M C P ，故选A. 2.（2020双十高一11月期中考）函数()2 f x x =-的定义域为（ ） A.[1,2) (2,)+∞ B (1,)+∞ C.[1,2) D.[1,)+∞ 『答案』A 『解析』由题知10x -≥，解得1x ≥：20x -≠， 解得2x ≠；两者取交集得[1,2)(2,)+∞， 故选A. 3.（2020双十高一11月期中考）若a b c <<，则函数 ()()()()()()()f x x a x b x b x c x c x a =--+--+--两个零点分别位于区间（ ） A.(,)b c 和(,)c +∞内 B.(,)a -∞和(,)a b 内 C.(,)a b 和(,)b c 内 D.(,)a -∞和(,)c +∞内 『答案』C
『解析』∵a b c <<，∴()()()0f a a b a c =-->，()()()0f b b c b a =--<， ()()()0f c c a c b =-->，由函数零点存在判定定理可知：在区间(,)a b 和(,)b c 内分别存 在一个零点；又函数()f x 是二次函数，最多有两个零点，因此函数()f x 的两个两个零点分别位于区间(,)a b 和(,)b c 内，故选C. 4.（2020双十高一11月期中考）设0.3 2a =，2 0.3b =，2log 0.3c =，则a ，b ，c 的大小 关系是（ ） A.a b c << B.c b a << C.c a b << D.b c a << 『答案』B 『解析』因为2 00.31<<，2log 0.30<，0.321>， 所以20.32log 0.30.32<<，即c b a <<，故选B. 5.（2020双十高一11月期中考）已知函数()f x 满足(1)lg f x x -=，则不等式()0f x <的解集为（ ） A.(,1)-∞ B.(1,2) C.(,0)-∞ D.(1,0)- 『答案』D 『解析』令1x t -=，∴1x t =+，10t +>，所以()lg(1)f t t =+，函数()f x 的解析式 为：()lg(1)f x x =+，不等式()0f x <化为lg(1)0x +<，解得10x -<<，故选D. 6.（2020双十高一11月期中考）已知函数2()log f x x =的反函数为()g x ，则()1g x -的图像为（ ） A. B. C. D.
2020年福建省厦门外国语学校高考物理最后一模试卷
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7. 如图，点P是∠AOB内任意一点，OP=5cm，点M和点N分别是射线OA和射线OB上的动点，△PMN周长的最小值是5cm，则∠AOB的度数是 （）． A．B．C．D． 8. 已知x2﹣x﹣1＝0，则2018+2x﹣x3的值是（） A．2017 B．2018 C．2019 D．2020 9. 已知x=+20，y=4（2b-a），x与y的大小关系是（） A．x≥y B．x≤y C．x
职业高中高中二年级英语月考试卷(含答案)
2015年上学期高二英语5月份考试试卷 考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟 一、单项选择（共30题，每小题1分，共30分） ( )1. How do you study _____ a test? -- I study _____ making flashcards A. by, for B .for ,for C. for , by D. by , by ( )2.Don’t make so much _______ ! I can’t hear the t elephone. A .sound B .shout C . voice D. noise ( )3.– Hello! Would you like to go the party with me tonight? –I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t ______me to go out in the evening . A. let B. allow C. offer D .ask ( )4.--Don’t ______ too late , or you will reel tired in class -- I won’t , Mum . Good night! A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up ( )5.I wanted to do my homework last night , but ended up ________ to the cinema. A .go B. to go C. going D. went ( )6.He preferred to sit rather than __________ A .sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping ( )7.You look tired .______ working indoors you should be out for a walk. A .Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. As for ( )8. _______wonderful advice you have just _______me! A. How; told B. What a; given C. How a; sent D. What; given ( )9.. --do you often hear Lucy ________in her room? -- Yes, listen! Now we can hear ________her in her room. A. sing; sing B. singing; singing C. singing; sing D. sing; singing ( )10.I __________ be afraid to sleep alone in my room, but now I _________ sleeping there alone. A Was used to, used to B used to, am used to C used to , used to D am used to , used to ( )11. Dongying_________ a lot in the last 3 years .It’s now one of the important cities in Shandong. A .changed B. changes C. has changed D. had changed ( )12.Jack is afraid of flying . He feels ________ before he gets on a plane. surprised B excited C patient D nervous ( )13.He _________ for two years. We are still sad about his _________. A died, dead B died , death C has been dead , dead D has been dead, death ( )14._____ the waiter didn’t understand what the old lady was saying , he knew what she wanted. A. Unless B. Because of C. Even though D. Because ( )15.Good parents should be _______ with their children. A. patient B .frustrated C .unfair D. funny ( )16.People ,especially teens, think it ______great fun to surf on ________Internet. A.a;the B.a;/ C./;the D.the;the ( )17.---Don’t _____too late,or you will feel tired in class. -----I won’t ,Mum. Good night! A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up ( )18.There’s a smile on the teacher’s face. I think she’s ______our work. A. worried about B. pleased with C. sorry for D. afraid of ( )19.---Have you found ______here in the room? ----Everything is OK ______the broken window. A. special thing; except B. anything special; besides C. special thing; besides D. anything special; except ( )20.None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____too big ____too small. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either ;or D. not only; but also ( )21.The price of this computer is the _______of the three. A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest ( )22.No one can be sure ________in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what will happen on the earth C. where will humans live D. how many people are there in the world ( )23.A neighbor helped to keep our dog. It _______while we were on holidays. A. was taken good care of B. took good care of C. is taken good care of D. takes good care of ( )24.---What delicious bread! ---It would taste _______with jam. A. well B. good C. better D. delicious ( )25.Not only Tom but also his brother _______the Greener China for two years . A. has become a member of B. have joined C. have been a member of D. has been in ( )26.----Have you seen my toy car, Bill ? ----It’s ______my way, so I put it ______. A.in; away B. on; out C. in; out D. by; away ( )27.After school I found Mother was in bed sick. _____Mother was ill, I should do something for her. A. So B. Though C. Since D. If ( )28.------_______weather it is today !Let’s go out for a walk. ------That sounds good! A. How fine B. How bad C. What a fine D. What fine ( )29.-----What should I do, doctor ? -----______healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept ( )30.----Must we finish giving out the posters today? -----Yes, we _______.It can’t be put off any longer. A.can B. may C. must D. needn’t 二、完形填空（20题，每题1分，共20分） In order to be a success in the American business wor ld, you must “get along” with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _31_ you earn the affection and respect of others._32_ we have already pointed out, Americans_33_ business and pleasure. Therefore, learning how to _34_ informally can be a help with your American business _35_.Americans like to talk about a _36_of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal