中国人民大学考博英语第二阶段复习备考方案

中国人民大学考博英语

第二阶段复习备考方案及真题分析

中国人民大学考博英语第二阶段：阅读理解复习备考方案

中国人民大学考博备考时间安排：（7月至10月，共3个月）

中国人民大学考博重点和目标：阅读课程，要求完成全部课件的学习，掌握阅读解题方法。

中国人民大学考博英语具体学习指导：

a.阅读：

第一：继续坚持看原创文章的习惯，如果没有时间的话，建议可以两天看一篇；

第二：每天一课时网络课件的内容，根据讲解，领悟方法；

第三：寻找六级真题，每天做一套题里面的阅读部分，大约是5到6篇；抑或是用华慧考博网所发行的专门针对阅读专项的

《华慧考博英语阅理解220篇》来进行练习；

第四：对于错误率高的文章需要精读，并仔细研究错误的原因

，同时，对其中的未知以及常考词汇做深刻记忆和整理；

第五：对于感兴趣的文章可以试做翻译练习。

c.

词汇：学员识记华慧考博网发行的《华慧考博英语10000词汇

详解》，那么在此阶段的前期学习完这本复习资料之后，建议

学员还可以自行找到一些专四或专八的词汇继续来记忆，巩

固已知，同时拓展未知词汇。（每天任务量：300个单词左右）

该专项的具体复习方法以公司的艾宾浩斯记忆法为指导。

d.语法：在此阶段，首先要做的事情就要对重要的语法点对学员

进行测试，以考查其掌握程度。其次，如果有针对哪一个点了

解不清，容易混淆的，教师需为学员讲解，揭开迷雾，并做相

关的练习题。

中国人民大学考博英语阅读理解专项训练

Roger Rosenblatt''s book Black Fiction,in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject,successfully alters the approach taken by

most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes,criticism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history. Addison Gayle''s recent work,for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards,rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it propounds.

Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances,its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological,and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. Rosenblatt''s literary analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored

Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction,however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. First of all,is there a sufficient reason,other than the facial identity of the authors,to group together works by Black authors?Second,how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous? Rosenblatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an identifiable, coherent literary tradition. Looking at novels written by Black over the last eighty years, he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology. These structures are thematic,and they spring,not surprisingly,from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly white culture,whether they try to conform to that culture or rebel against it.

Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open. Rosenblatt''s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity;he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works - yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse. Is this a defect,or are the authors working out of,or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic?In addition,the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer''s Cane,verges on expressionism or surrealism;does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted,a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?

In spite of such omissions,what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion

makes for an astute and worthwhile study. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels,bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson''s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. Its argument is tightly constructed,and its forthright,lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.

1.The author of the text is primarily concerned with __________.

[A] evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism.

[B] comparing various critical approaches to a subject.

[C] discussing the limitations of a particular kind of criticism.

[D] summarizing the major points made in a work of criticism.

2.The author of the text believes that Black Fiction would have been improved had Rosenblatt __________.

[A] evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects of Black fiction.

[B] attempted to be more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Black authors.

[C] explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of Black fiction throughout its history.

[D] assessed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzes thematically.

3.The author''s discussion of Black Fiction can be best described as

__________.

[A] pedantic and contentious.

[B] critical but admiring.

[C] ironic and deprecating.

[D] argumentative but unfocused.

4.The author of the text employs all of the following in the discussion of Rosenblatt''s book EXCEPT: __________.

[A] rhetorical questions.

[B] specific examples.

[C] comparison and contrast.

[D] definition of terms.

5.The author of the text refers to James Weldon Johnson''s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man most probably in order to __________.

[A] point out affinities between Rosenblatt''s method of thematic analysis and earlier criticism.

[B] clarify the point about expressionistic style made earlier in the passage.

[C] qualify the assessment of Rosenblatt''s book made in the first paragraph of the passage.

[D] give a specific example of one of the accomplishments of Rosenblatt''s work.

[参考答案]

1、A

2、D

3、B

4、D

5、D

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